635:, and Sociéte Promotion Grand-Pré. While excavations have been undertaken by Parks Canada since 1971, the field school has been operational for ten years, during which archaeologists have identified the cemetery for the Acadian period, the cellar of an Acadian house immediately to the east of the Memorial Church, and has conducted test pits throughout the site looking for evidence of the parish church, St-Charles-des-Mines; Pierre-Alain Bugeauld (Bujold) was the Church Warden ; was also a Notary (1706) and a Judge/Justice (1707). Acadian artefacts that have been unearthed include fragments of Saintonge ceramic, nails, wine bottle glass, window pane glass, a 1711 French silver coin, spoons, belt buckles, buttons, clay pipes, etc. There seems to also be evidence of the occupation by New England troops, as well as considerable evidence of the New England Planter occupation period beginning in 1760.
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1500:
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581:, poet, historian, and jeweller, and whose mother was Acadian, purchased the land believed to be the site of the church of Saint-Charles so that it might be protected. The following year the Nova Scotia legislature passed an act to incorporate the Trustees of the Grand-Pré Historic Grounds. Herbin built a stone cross on the site to mark the cemetery of the church, using stones from the remains of what he believed to be Acadian foundations.
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on June 30, 2012, having been added to Canada's tentative list of potential World
Heritage Sites in 2004. The 1,300 hectares (3,200 acres) of polderised marshland and archaeological sites in the Grand-Pré area were recognized as an "exceptional example of the adaptation of the first European settlers
655:
in the region in 1682, the Grand-Pré memorial park was designated the "Grand-Pré National
Historic Site" in commemoration of the settlement and later deportation of the Acadians. In 1995, the site and surrounding region were designated the "Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National Historic Site"
509:
arrived in Grand-Pré with troops on August 19, 1755 and took up headquarters in the church. Winslow also built a palisade, which was recently uncovered through archeological research. The men and boys of the area were ordered into the church on
September 5. Winslow informed them that all but their
548:
was published in the United States in 1847, the story of the
Deportation and le Grand Dérangement, the great uprooting, was told to the English-speaking world. Grand-Pré, forgotten for almost a century, became popular for American tourists who wanted to visit the birthplace of the poem's heroine,
418:
burned the entire village. After the war, in 1713, part of Acadia became Nova Scotia, and Port-Royal, now called
Annapolis Royal, became its capital. Over the next 40 years the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to the British crown. Some were motivated not to sign for
525:
throughout the expulsion campaigns. Before the first year was over, however, more than 6,000 Acadians were deported from the Bay of Fundy region. Many villages were burned to the ground to ensure the
Acadians would not be able to return. Thousands more would be deported in the second wave of the
393:
Pierre
Melanson and the Acadians who joined him in Grand-Pré built dykes there to hold back the tides along the Minas Basin. They created rich pastures for their animals and fertile fields for their crops. Grand-Pré became the bread basket of Acadia, soon outgrew Port-Royal, and by the mid-18th
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in 1917 on the condition that
Acadians be involved in its preservation. Acadian history had already become a staple for tourism traffic on the Dominion Atlantic and the Grand Pre site was located beside the railway's mainline. The railway made substantial investments in developing the park and
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and, after his death, finished by his son Henri. The railway deeded a piece of the land and funds were raised to build a memorial church in Grand-Pré. Construction began in the spring of 1922 and the exterior was finished by
November. The interior of the church was finished in 1930, the 175th
530:, which involved the deportation of the Acadians from Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island (1758). The deportation continued until England and France made peace in 1763. In all, 12,000 Acadians were deported. Many Acadians died from drowning, starvation, imprisonment, and exposure.
1986:
378:) is located on the shore of the Minas Basin, an area of tidal marshland, first settled about 1680 by Pierre Melanson dit La Verdure, his wife Marguerite Mius d'Entremont and their five young children who came from nearby
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personal goods were to be forfeited to the Crown and that they and their families were to be deported as soon as ships arrived to take them away. (At exactly the same time, the
Acadians in the neighbouring village of
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promoting the history and lore of Acadians. Extensive gardens were planted at the site and a small museum was opened. In 1920 the Dominion Atlantic erected a statue of Evangeline conceived by Canadian sculptor
490:, the British sought to neutralize any military threat Acadians might have posed and to interrupt the vital supply lines Acadians provided to Louisbourg and the Mi'kmaq by deporting Acadians from Acadia.
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564:, inspired by what happened at Grand-Pré in 1755. There is no reference to Evangeline in the novel. The focus instead is on two fictional characters, 14-year old Marie and 10-year old Charles.
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took over operation of the park. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1982. The Visitor Reception and Interpretation Center features exhibits about the history of Grand-Pré and
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fear of losing their religion, some were afraid of repercussions from their native allies, some did not want to take up arms against the French and others were anti-British (see
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438:). As a result of British attempts to secure their control over the Bay of Fundy region, they were defeated by some local Acadians, Mi'kmaq and Canadiens in the
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As railway tourism declined in the face of subsidized highway construction, the Dominion Atlantic sold the park to the Canadian federal government in 1957. The
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Evangeline. But nothing remained of the original village except the dykelands and a row of old willows. There is a bust of
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in 1999, and encompasses the area in and around the hamlet of Grand-Pré as well as the Grand-Pré National Historic Site.
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to the conditions of the North American Atlantic coast" and as "a memorial to Acadian way of life and deportation".
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344:. The original village of Grand Pré extended four kilometres along the ridge between present-day
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which features one of the oldest land occupation and use patterns of European origin in Canada.
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Grand-Pré National Historic Site is also the location of an archaeological site sponsored by
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In 2018, Canadian historian and novelist A. J. B. Johnston published a YA novel entitled
550:
439:
407:
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1981:
1971:
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Explore the Landscape of Grand Pré in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
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The "Grand Pré Heritage Conservation District" was designated under the provincial
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748:"Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749-61: A Study in Political Interaction"
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1976:
1941:
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Glen Parker. "Treasures of Grand Pre". The Chronicle Herald. May 24, 2010, p. A6.
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467:, which became the new capital for the colony in 1749. The British established
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century was the largest of the numerous Acadian communities around the
36:
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2026:
2001:
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The "Landscape of Grand Pré" was listed as a World Heritage Site by
445:
1129:
652:
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anniversary of the Deportation, and the church opened as a museum.
511:
969:
912:
Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National Historic Site of Canada
233:
Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National Historic Site of Canada
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1318:
30:
1221:
1117:
1041:
1027:
732:
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612:
383:
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1590:
Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
651:
In 1982, on the 300th anniversary of the arrival of the first
1112:
398:
and the coastline of Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland").
753:
The Acadiensis Reader: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation
311:
Location of Grand-Pré National Historic Site in Nova Scotia
816:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing. pp. 50–65.
453:, marking the location of the deportation and the site of
382:, which was the first capital of the French settlement of
996:
750:. In P.A. Buckner; Gail G. Campbell; David Frank (eds.).
430:
the French made numerous attempts to regain Acadia (See
303:
2608:
Buildings and structures in Kings County, Nova Scotia
521:
Some Acadians escaped the deportation and continued
1763:
1557:
615:. A video presentation presents the story of the
2072:Grand-Pré & Grand-Pré Rural Historic District
1987:Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store
777:"1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples"
2573:Tourist attractions in Kings County, Nova Scotia
2559:
1186:Collège de Technologie forestière des Maritimes
781:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History
336:settlement from 1682 to 1755, and the British
1749:
1543:
1304:
1012:
863:"Grand Pré named UNESCO World Heritage site"
783:. University of Toronto Press. p. 144.
622:
584:
2281:St. George's Anglican Church / Round Church
779:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.).
756:(3rd ed.). Acadiensis Press. pp.
567:
2491:Waverley–Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness
1756:
1742:
1550:
1536:
1311:
1297:
1171:Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick
1019:
1005:
989:Musée Acadien of the Université de Moncton
952:Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
894:Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
877:"Grand-Pré - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
703:Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
699:Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
523:their armed resistance against the British
204:Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
29:
1605:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
774:
745:
514:were informed of the same declaration at
340:of the Acadians that happened during the
930:Grand Pré Heritage Conservation District
811:
719:
717:
715:
638:
444:
363:
572:
324:is a park set aside to commemorate the
18:Historic site in Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia
2568:National Historic Sites in Nova Scotia
2560:
2226:Pictou Railway Station (Intercolonial)
2182:Marconi & Marconi Wireless Station
694:
692:
1737:
1531:
1292:
1000:
712:
2578:Museums in Kings County, Nova Scotia
2528:
2461:Eigg Mountain–James River Wilderness
2216:Old Town Lunenburg Historic District
1952:Argyle Township Court House and Jail
935:Canadian Register of Historic Places
917:Canadian Register of Historic Places
899:Canadian Register of Historic Places
1511:
689:
13:
449:Acadian Memorial Cross, at nearby
14:
2619:
1942:Annapolis Royal Historic District
1320:National Historic Sites of Canada
945:
358:National Historic Sites of Canada
356:and is the main component of two
252:Nova Scotia Heritage Property Act
2540:
2527:
2516:
2515:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1475:
1474:
1272:
1271:
589:Herbin sold the property to the
463:began with the establishment of
421:Military history of the Acadians
401:
322:Grand-Pré National Historic Site
302:
295:
223:National Historic Site of Canada
194:National Historic Site of Canada
24:Grand-Pré National Historic Site
2481:Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary
923:
905:
602:
432:Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)
2598:World Heritage Sites in Canada
2583:History museums in Nova Scotia
2456:Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes
2271:Sir Frederick Borden Residence
1765:Protected areas of Nova Scotia
1559:World Heritage Sites in Canada
887:
869:
855:
846:
820:
805:
775:Patterson, Stephen E. (1994).
746:Patterson, Stephen E. (1998).
739:
262:Heritage Conservation District
1:
2266:Sinclair Inn / Farmer's Hotel
2167:Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church
2122:Halifax WWII Coastal Defences
1947:Antigonish County Court House
1912:Acacia Grove / Prescott House
1846:Region of Queens Municipality
1615:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
1575:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
938:. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
920:. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
902:. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
682:
533:
2311:Sydney WWII Coastal Defences
2206:Old Barrington Meeting House
2117:Halifax Waterfront Buildings
1937:Annapolis County Court House
1585:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
503:Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)
7:
961:Société Promotion Grand-Pré
670:
499:the removal of the Acadians
352:. Grand-Pré is listed as a
10:
2624:
2476:Scatarie Island Wilderness
2296:St. Paul's Anglican Church
2286:St. John's Anglican Church
2261:Sainte-Anne / Port Dauphin
2052:Fort Sainte Marie de Grace
1087:Royal Proclamation of 2003
1026:
814:Grand-Pré, Heart of Acadie
546:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
414:(1704) happened and Major
367:
116:UNESCO World Heritage Site
43:) and memorial church (by
2511:
2444:
2349:
2017:Debert Palaeo-Indian Site
1902:
1874:
1771:
1709:
1686:
1623:
1565:
1469:
1453:
1427:
1355:Newfoundland and Labrador
1327:
1266:
1240:
1209:
1191:UNI Financial Cooperation
1163:
1095:
1034:
865:. CBC News. 30 June 2012.
812:Johnston, A.J.B. (2004).
623:Archaeological activities
591:Dominion Atlantic Railway
585:Dominion Atlantic Railway
528:Expulsion of the Acadians
495:Battle of Fort Beauséjour
290:
286:
282:
274:
266:
258:
249:
245:
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161:
146:
138:
130:
122:
113:
109:
99:
62:
52:
28:
23:
2588:Ethnic museums in Canada
2486:Tobeatic Wilderness Area
2326:Truro Old Normal College
1580:Dinosaur Provincial Park
981:Les Ami(e)s de Grand-Pré
725:"Landscape of Grand Pré"
677:Nova Scotia Heritage Day
568:Preservation of the site
183:Europe and North America
2321:Trinity Anglican Church
2201:Nova Scotia Coal Fields
1904:National historic sites
992:(in English and French)
965:(in English and French)
656:in honour of the rural
84:45.109444°N 64.310278°W
35:Statue of Longfellow's
2466:Liscomb Game Sanctuary
2276:Springhill Coal Mining
2142:Jonathan McCully House
2112:Halifax Public Gardens
2057:Fortress of Louisbourg
2012:D'Anville's Encampment
1201:Université Sainte-Anne
1125:Acadian World Congress
609:Canadian Parks Service
471:at Grand Pre, which a
461:Father Le Loutre's War
457:
374:Grand-Pré (French for
370:Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia
126:Landscape of Grand Pré
57:Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia
2496:White Lake Wilderness
2446:Provincial wilderness
2241:Prince of Wales Tower
1932:Alexander Graham Bell
1884:Cape Breton Highlands
1643:Joggins Fossil Cliffs
1435:Northwest Territories
1196:Université de Moncton
665:Heritage Property Act
639:Historic designations
629:St. Mary’s University
596:Louis-Philippe Hébert
505:, Lieutenant Colonel
488:French and Indian War
448:
364:History of Settlement
342:French and Indian War
89:45.109444; -64.310278
41:Louis-Philippe Hébert
2603:Parks in Nova Scotia
1894:Sable Island Reserve
1397:Prince Edward Island
1258:Prince Edward Island
1150:National Acadian Day
834:on 27 September 2017
799:10.3138/j.ctt15jjfrm
579:John Frederic Herbin
573:John Frederic Herbin
497:, the British began
2471:Panuke Lake Reserve
2291:St. Mary's Basilica
2187:Melanson Settlement
2172:Liverpool Town Hall
2157:Knaut–Rhuland House
2137:Hydrostone District
2097:Halifax Court House
1962:Bedford Petroglyphs
1042:Acadia (New France)
729:World Heritage List
617:Acadian deportation
551:Henry W. Longfellow
440:Battle of Grand Pre
354:World Heritage Site
80: /
45:René-Arthur Fréchet
2448:areas & others
2211:Old Burying Ground
2082:Grassy Island Fort
2007:Covenaters' Church
1972:Black-Binney House
1967:Beinn Bhreagh Hall
1811:Guysborough County
1721:Shared with other
1663:Old Town Lunenburg
1648:L'Anse aux Meadows
1493:History portal
1096:People and culture
658:cultural landscape
481:Siege of Grand Pre
458:
275:Reference no.
162:Reference no.
2555:
2554:
2547:Canada portal
2331:Truro Post Office
2177:Lunenburg Academy
2092:Halifax City Hall
1801:Cumberland County
1796:Colchester County
1786:Antigonish County
1731:
1730:
1525:
1524:
1505:Canada portal
1286:
1285:
1217:Acadian Peninsula
1181:L'Acadie Nouvelle
828:"A.J.B. Johnston"
790:978-1-4875-1676-5
767:978-0-919107-44-1
428:King George's War
412:Raid on Grand Pré
319:
318:
157:
2615:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2518:
2409:MacCormack Beach
2351:Provincial parks
2306:St. Peters Canal
2196:Deadman's Island
2162:Ladies' Seminary
2107:Halifax Dockyard
2067:Government House
1856:Shelburne County
1836:Lunenburg County
1826:Inverness County
1781:Annapolis County
1758:
1751:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1717:
1713:Shared with the
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1478:
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1340:British Columbia
1313:
1306:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1275:
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1227:French Canadians
1176:Collège de l'Île
1072:Military history
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
985:
970:Acadian Memorial
966:
963:(key reference)
939:
927:
921:
909:
903:
891:
885:
884:
879:. Archived from
873:
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866:
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850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
830:. Archived from
824:
818:
817:
809:
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802:
771:
743:
737:
736:
721:
710:
696:
479:attacked in the
469:Fort Vieux Logis
455:Fort Vieux Logis
408:Queen Anne's War
306:
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151:
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90:
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73:
33:
21:
20:
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2593:Acadian history
2558:
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2556:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2507:
2447:
2440:
2429:Uisge Ban Falls
2424:Smuggler's Cove
2345:
2336:Wolfe's Landing
2316:Thinkers' Lodge
2192:Melville Island
2102:Halifax Armoury
2087:Halifax Citadel
2077:Granville Block
1917:Admiralty House
1898:
1870:
1866:Yarmouth County
1861:Victoria County
1851:Richmond County
1767:
1762:
1732:
1727:
1715:
1705:
1682:
1619:
1595:Pimachiowin Aki
1561:
1556:
1526:
1521:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1465:
1454:Other countries
1449:
1423:
1323:
1317:
1287:
1282:
1262:
1236:
1232:French diaspora
1205:
1159:
1140:Acadian cuisine
1103:Acadia (region)
1091:
1082:Robert Monckton
1067:General history
1030:
1025:
991:
983:
964:
948:
943:
942:
928:
924:
910:
906:
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888:
875:
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847:
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723:
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713:
697:
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685:
673:
641:
625:
605:
587:
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570:
553:on site by Sir
538:When the poem,
536:
477:Acadian militia
416:Benjamin Church
404:
372:
366:
332:as a centre of
315:
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5:
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1977:Bloody Creek
1831:Kings County
1821:Hants County
1806:Digby County
1701:Wood Buffalo
1678:Rideau Canal
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1610:Wood Buffalo
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1164:Institutions
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836:. Retrieved
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104:Parks Canada
15:
2389:Dollar Lake
2301:St. Peter's
2127:Henry House
2032:Fort Edward
1927:Akins House
1516:WikiProject
1428:Territories
1412:Quebec City
1360:Nova Scotia
1322:by location
1253:Nova Scotia
984:(in French)
516:Fort Edward
486:During the
451:Hortonville
350:Hortonville
338:deportation
330:Nova Scotia
87: /
63:Coordinates
2562:Categories
2419:Mira River
2384:Dalem Lake
2236:Port-Royal
2147:Kejimkujik
2042:Fort McNab
1957:Beaubassin
1922:Africville
1889:Kejimkujik
1816:Halifax RM
1668:Old Quebec
1638:Gros Morne
1155:Tintamarre
1077:Port-Royal
1047:Evangeline
838:1 February
683:References
541:Evangeline
534:Evangeline
493:After the
380:Port-Royal
267:Designated
238:Designated
209:Designated
147:Designated
75:64°18′37″W
72:45°06′34″N
37:Evangeline
2404:Long Lake
2256:SS Acadia
2027:Fort Anne
1633:Grand-Pré
1328:Provinces
1241:Provinces
1062:Grand-Pré
1057:Governors
1052:Expulsion
577:In 1907,
346:Wolfville
326:Grand-Pré
278:29MNS0002
2522:Category
2369:Blomidon
2364:Ben Eoin
2022:Fernwood
1723:region/s
1688:Northern
1653:Miguasha
1480:Category
1407:Montreal
1375:Kingston
1370:Hamilton
1345:Manitoba
1277:Category
1130:Acadians
671:See also
653:Acadians
512:Pisiguit
328:area of
139:Criteria
134:Cultural
53:Location
2534:Commons
2502:more...
2435:more...
2359:Arisaig
2231:Pier 21
1696:Nahanni
1673:Red Bay
1625:Eastern
1567:Western
1440:Nunavut
1390:Toronto
1380:Niagara
1365:Ontario
1335:Alberta
1210:Related
1035:History
773:•
758:105-106
735:. 2012.
562:The Hat
473:Mi'kmaq
465:Halifax
434:and in
426:During
406:During
334:Acadian
172:Country
154:session
2194:&
1461:France
1402:Quebec
1385:Ottawa
1222:Cajuns
1118:Brayon
1028:Acadia
797:
787:
764:
733:UNESCO
645:UNESCO
613:Acadia
410:, the
388:Acadie
384:Acadia
180:Region
175:Canada
152:(36th
1445:Yukon
1113:Chiac
795:JSTOR
544:, by
150:2012
142:v, vi
1776:CRHP
1145:Flag
1134:list
840:2018
785:ISBN
762:ISBN
709:.
475:and
436:1745
348:and
270:1999
259:Type
241:1995
212:1982
166:1404
131:Type
39:(by
954:at
705:.
518:.)
423:).
2564::
1716:US
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1757:e
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1136:)
1132:(
1020:e
1013:t
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386:(
156:)
47:)
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