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will set stakes in places that are to be regraded. These stakes have marks on them that either give a finished grade to the design of the project, or have CUT/FILL marks which specify how much dirt is to be added or subtracted. All grade marks are relative to site
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563:
475:
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Regrading may be done on a small scale (as in preparation of a house site) or on quite a large scale (as in major reconfiguration of the terrain of a city, such as the
707:
818:
794:
842:
628:
895:
782:
598:
578:
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for certain purposes, grading forms not just the base but the cover and surface of the finished construction, and is often called
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621:
485:
17:
157:.) Levelling can have the consequence of making other nearby slopes steeper, and potentially unstable or prone to erosion.
135:
is the process of grading for raising and/or lowering the levels of land. Such a project can also be referred to as a
1048:
646:
614:
534:
510:
1774:
585:, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the South Dakota Local Technical Assistance Program (SDLTAP), 2015.
464:, Office of Solid Waste, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, February 1997. Accessed online 16 October 2007.
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1177:
719:
1609:
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Regrading is typically performed to make land more level (flatter), in which case it is sometimes called
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and landscape architectural construction is the work of ensuring a level base, or one with a specified
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improvements, or surface drainage. The earthworks created for such a purpose are often called the
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Drainage problems (surface and/or subsurface flow) for areas not considered in the regrading plan.
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that have been established. The regrading work is then often done using heavy machinery like
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477:
Landscape
Architecture Documentation Standards: Principles, Guidelines, and Best Practices
8:
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1038:
998:
971:
746:
736:
109:
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600:
Recommended
Practices Manual: A Guideline for Maintenance and Service of Unpaved Roads
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Enabling construction on lands that were previously too varied and/or steeply sloped.
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Trees and Home
Construction: Minimizing the impact of construction activity on trees
31:
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830:
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Enabling transportation along routes that were previously too varied and/or steep.
1721:
1545:
1463:
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883:
582:
451:, University of Ohio Extension Bulletin 870-99. Accessed online 16 October 2007.
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1033:
919:
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603:, Choctawhatchee, Pea and Yellow Rivers Watershed Management Authority, 2000.
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432:, HistoryLink.org essay #1123, May 10, 1999. Accessed online 16 October 2007.
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After the existing conditions of the limit of work has been surveyed,
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407:"Grade.1.". def. 2. Whitney, William Dwight, and Benjamin E. Smith.
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Adjacent
Property Regrading Creates Drainage Problem for Homeowner
430:
Seattle
Neighborhoods: Belltown-Denny Regrade -- Thumbnail History
245:
projects. It is used for buildings or outdoor amenities regarding
100:
45:
Section through railway track and foundation showing the sub-grade
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CERCLA Imminent Hazard Mining and
Mineral Processing Facilities
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81:
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377:
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727:
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Potential problems and consequences from regrading include:
285:
Improving the stability of terrain adjacent to developments.
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1091:
1086:
1081:
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69:
318:
destruction, terrestrial and/or aquatic biological losses.
30:
This article is about earthwork. For lumber grading, see
282:
Changing drainage patterns and rerouting surface flow.
256:
and stabilizing, aesthetic contouring, and directing
550:, doityourself.com. Accessed online 16 October 2007.
233:are a specifications and construction component in
503:Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics
1751:
411:vol.3. New York: Century Co., 1901. 2589. Print.
575:Gravel Roads Construction and Maintenance Guide
421:
419:
417:
593:Gravel Roads, Soil Stabilization, Soil-Sement®
622:
636:
505:(13th ed.). Pearson. pp. 698–699.
414:
444:
442:
440:
438:
629:
615:
369:(civil engineering and geographical term)
473:
435:
184:
115:
99:
40:
27:In civil engineering, creating a profile
500:
220:
14:
1752:
264:and domestic/irrigation runoff flows.
610:
460:"Montana, McLaren Tailings", p.35 in
409:The Century dictionary and cyclopedia
527:Deep Excavations: A Practical Manual
60:, for a construction work such as a
213:to roughly prepare an area, then a
120:Regrading for a subdivision in the
24:
32:Lumber § Grades and standards
25:
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647:Offshore geotechnical engineering
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34:. For the photography term, see
474:Workshop, Design (2015-12-02).
289:
272:Reasons for regrading include:
540:
519:
494:
467:
454:
401:
13:
1:
1297:Mechanically stabilized earth
568:The Land Development Handbook
395:
1049:Hydraulic conductivity tests
217:is used for a finer finish.
95:
7:
1610:Stress distribution in soil
589:"How to Grade Gravel Roads"
339:
267:
10:
1796:
760:Pore pressure measurement
180:
29:
1667:
1622:
1521:
1513:Preconsolidation pressure
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1476:
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1205:
1120:
1074:
1065:
988:
908:Standard penetration test
666:
653:
644:
529:, Thomas Telford (1996).
501:Ghilani, Charles (2011).
480:. John Wiley & Sons.
229:professions, grading and
1009:California bearing ratio
807:Rotary-pressure sounding
638:Geotechnical engineering
564:"Grading and Earthworks"
247:foundations and footings
1429:Geosynthetic clay liner
1404:Expanded clay aggregate
1024:Proctor compaction test
965:Crosshole sonic logging
951:Nuclear densometer test
708:Geo-electrical sounding
595:by Frank Elswick, 2017.
126:Los Angeles, California
1775:Landscape architecture
1692:Earthquake engineering
1503:Lateral earth pressure
1128:Hydraulic conductivity
979:Wave equation analysis
958:Exploration geophysics
850:Deformation monitoring
819:Rotary weight sounding
239:landscape architecture
193:
129:
122:Santa Monica Mountains
113:
46:
870:Settlement recordings
795:Rock control drilling
696:Cone penetration test
188:
119:
103:
44:
18:Grading (engineering)
1765:Artificial landforms
1732:Agricultural science
1434:Cellular confinement
227:environmental design
221:Environmental design
1624:Numerical analysis
1508:Overburden pressure
1498:Pore water pressure
1278:Shoring structures
1153:Reynolds' dilatancy
1054:Water content tests
1039:Triaxial shear test
999:Soil classification
972:Pile integrity test
380:(mathematical term)
333:cultural landscapes
110:Seattle, Washington
90:finished contouring
1599:Slab stabilisation
1579:Stability analysis
581:2018-12-15 at the
331:and/or historical
324:Loss of aesthetic
194:
130:
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47:
1780:Road construction
1747:
1746:
1618:
1617:
1594:Sliding criterion
1556:Response spectrum
1472:
1471:
1302:Pressure grouting
1201:
1200:
1061:
1060:
1014:Direct shear test
720:Permeability test
487:978-1-118-41807-9
347:Cut (earthmoving)
326:natural landscape
305:Terrain prone to
54:civil engineering
16:(Redirected from
1787:
1606:Bearing capacity
1493:Effective stress
1483:
1482:
1384:Land reclamation
1324:Land development
1219:Natural features
1216:
1215:
1183:Specific storage
1072:
1071:
1004:Atterberg limits
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843:Screw plate test
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525:Malcolm Puller,
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235:landscape design
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1722:Earth materials
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1468:
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1399:Earth structure
1394:Erosion control
1292:Ground freezing
1282:Retaining walls
1265:
1207:
1197:
1158:Angle of repose
1116:
1057:
991:
984:
983:
944:Visible bedrock
896:Simple sounding
884:Shear vane test
660:instrumentation
659:
657:
649:
640:
635:
583:Wayback Machine
562:Matusik, John.
559:
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165:In the case of
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92:(see diagram).
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1770:Gardening aids
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1669:Related fields
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1589:Classification
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1561:Seismic hazard
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1163:Friction angle
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1044:Oedometer test
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1034:Sieve analysis
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920:Total sounding
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161:Transportation
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1541:Consolidation
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1133:Water content
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831:Sample series
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655:Investigation
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546:Barry Stone,
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535:0-7277-1987-4
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512:9780132554343
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352:Cut-and-cover
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320:
317:
313:
310:
308:
304:
301:
297:
296:
295:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
273:
265:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
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232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
192:
187:
178:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
151:
149:
145:
144:Denny Regrade
140:
138:
134:
127:
123:
118:
111:
107:
106:Denny Regrade
102:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
37:
36:Color grading
33:
19:
1760:Construction
1717:Biogeography
1712:Hydrogeology
1702:Soil science
1682:Geochemistry
1441:Infiltration
1369:Cut and fill
1312:Soil nailing
1178:Permeability
1143:Bulk density
860:Inclinometer
783:Ram sounding
668:
599:
592:
574:
567:
542:
526:
521:
502:
496:
476:
469:
456:
426:Walt Crowley
408:
403:
357:Cut and fill
298:Soil and/or
293:
290:Consequences
271:
260:drainage of
243:architecture
224:
195:
189:Modern road
174:
167:gravel roads
164:
154:
152:
141:
136:
132:
131:
108:in process,
89:
85:
49:
48:
1727:Archaeology
1451:Foundations
1424:Geomembrane
1307:Slurry wall
1246:Water table
1210:Interaction
1206:Structures
1193:Sensitivity
990:Laboratory
302:instability
66:base course
1754:Categories
1584:Mitigation
1566:Shear wave
1551:Earthquake
1546:Compaction
1531:Permafrost
1522:Phenomena/
1419:Geotextile
1344:Embankment
1334:Excavation
1271:Earthworks
1231:Vegetation
1226:Topography
1148:Thixotropy
1138:Void ratio
1121:Properties
1019:Hydrometer
764:Piezometer
684:Core drill
396:References
329:topography
312:Ecological
262:stormwater
211:excavators
207:bulldozers
203:benchmarks
171:earthworks
62:foundation
1707:Hydrology
1687:Petrology
1575:analysis
1573:Landslide
1478:Mechanics
1389:Track bed
1374:Fill dirt
1359:Terracing
932:Trial pit
747:Statnamic
732:Load test
373:Regrading
362:Fill dirt
314:impacts,
254:terracing
231:regrading
198:surveyors
155:levelling
133:Regrading
96:Regrading
86:sub-grade
78:landscape
1737:Agrology
1626:software
1524:problems
1354:Causeway
1329:Landfill
1256:Subgrade
1173:Porosity
1168:Cohesion
579:Archived
537:. p. 63.
384:Subgrade
340:See also
268:Purposes
128:(1970s).
112:(1900s).
1677:Geology
1649:SVSlope
1459:Shallow
1379:Grading
1317:Tieback
1261:Subsoil
1251:Bedrock
1241:Topsoil
1236:Terrain
1029:R-value
992:testing
742:Dynamic
669:in situ
667:Field (
570:, 2004.
316:habitat
307:erosion
225:In the
181:Process
148:Seattle
137:regrade
74:railway
50:Grading
1659:Plaxis
1654:UTEXAS
1644:SVFlux
1634:SEEP2D
1486:Forces
1339:Trench
1287:Gabion
1097:Gravel
737:Static
533:
509:
484:
389:Trench
241:, and
215:grader
191:grader
82:garden
68:for a
64:, the
1639:STABL
1112:Loess
1075:Types
378:Slope
300:slope
251:slope
76:, or
72:or a
58:slope
1464:Deep
1107:Loam
1102:Peat
1092:Sand
1087:Silt
1082:Clay
1067:Soil
769:Well
531:ISBN
507:ISBN
482:ISBN
209:and
169:and
104:The
80:and
70:road
1349:Cut
658:and
591:in
566:in
249:,
150:).
146:in
88:or
52:in
1756::
1608:*
437:^
428:,
416:^
237:,
177:.
139:.
124:,
1212:)
1208:(
671:)
630:e
623:t
616:v
515:.
490:.
335:.
38:.
20:)
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