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472:. According to the classification of Mathes and Nahai, it presents a type II blood supply, allowing it to be transferred on its artery derived from the medial circumflex femoral artery. This artery enters the muscle about 10 cm from the pubic symphysis. At this point (or 1 cm proximal) the nerve also enters.
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As a functioning pedicled flap, the gracilis muscle can be transferred for the treatment of anal incontinence. This technique called graciloplasty was described in the 1950s by
Pickrell and was revolutionized in the late 1980s by the introduction of chronic muscle electro-stimulation. The gracilis
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Gracilis muscle is widely used in reconstructive surgery (graciloplasty), either as a pedicled flap or as a free microsurgical flap. Both pedicled and free flaps can be muscular or musculocutaneous (the so- called "composite flaps"). As a pedicled flap, gracilis muscle can be used in perineal and
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microsurgical free flap is commonly used in the reconstruction of upper and lower limbs, in breast reconstruction and – as a free functioning flap – to restore forearm function or in dynamic reconstruction of facial paralysis.
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vaginal reconstruction, after oncological surgery, in the treatment of recurrent anovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas as well in the coverage of the neurovascular bundle after vascular surgery.
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at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Muscles of the anterior (extensor) compartment of the
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Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Muscles that form the superficial boundaries of the
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The muscle's fibers run vertically downward, ending in a rounded tendon. This tendon passes behind the
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where it becomes flattened, and inserts into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the
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A few of the fibers of the lower part of the tendon are prolonged into the deep fascia of the leg.
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Cross-sectional diagram of the right mid-thigh. The gracilis is labeled on the far right.
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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The obturator nerve innervates the gracilis muscle via the lumbar spinal vertebrae.
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Galleries containing indiscriminate images of the article subject are discouraged
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The muscle adducts, medially rotates (with hip flexion), laterally rotates, and
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366:. At its insertion the tendon is situated immediately above that of the
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827:"Gracilis muscles clinical role. Computed Tomography (CT) angiography"
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By its inner or superficial surface gracilis is in relation with the
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492:, as well as to repair hand muscles. It can be used to fashion an
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This gallery of anatomic features needs cleanup to abide by the
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892:—Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna
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the hip as above, and also aids in flexion of the knee.
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Most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh
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The anatomist's vade mecum: a system of human anatomy
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Muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions.
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526:; please improve or remove the gallery accordingly.
417:crosses it lying superficially to the fascia lata.
335:from the anterior margins of the lower half of the
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829:. Pelviperineology.org. 2007-12-04. Archived from
567:Muscles of the iliac and anterior femoral regions.
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603:Nerves of the right lower extremity. Front view.
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488:The muscle may be split to reduce bulk for
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464:The gracilis muscle is commonly used as a
378:. The pes anserinus is separated from the
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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32:This article includes a list of general
555:Structures surrounding right hip-joint.
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763:This article incorporates text in the
420:By its outer or deep surface with the
1291:Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
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1296:Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
890:Cross section image: pembody/body18b
855:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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853:Essential Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed
165:Anterior branch of obturator nerve
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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543:Right hip bone. External surface.
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723:Muscles of thigh. Cross section.
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734:Gracilis Muscles Clinical Role
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374:, which it joins to form the
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771:of the 20th edition of
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808:. T-nation.com. 2006-03-03
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591:The left femoral triangle.
380:medial collateral ligament
339:and the upper half of the
257:Anatomical terms of muscle
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880:Anatomy figure: 14:02-02
870:Anatomy figure: 12:02-07
179:, medially rotates, and
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1444:Flexor digitorum longus
789:Wilson, Erasmus (1851)
519:medical manual of style
494:external anal sphincter
53:more precise citations.
1642:Flexor hallucis brevis
1613:Abductor digiti minimi
1439:Flexor hallucis longus
747:anatomical terminology
1019:Lateral rotator group
851:Moore, Keith (2007).
484:Transplantation sites
460:Clinical significance
405:, and below with the
368:semitendinosus muscle
1007:Tensor fasciae latae
354:, curves around the
331:It arises by a thin
1524:Intermuscular septa
1669:Plantar interossei
1449:Tibialis posterior
1181:External obturator
1111:Vastus intermedius
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927:Muscles of the hip
745:This article uses
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202:musculus gracilis
124:Ischiopubic ramus
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1247:Femoral ring
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1074:compartments
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939:Iliac region
852:
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835:. Retrieved
831:the original
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810:. Retrieved
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319:side of the
274:
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226:A04.7.02.030
201:
65:
59:October 2011
56:
37:
1771:Hip flexors
1693:retinacula
1378:Superficial
1274:Fascia lata
956:Psoas minor
952:Psoas major
403:fascia lata
333:aponeurosis
191:Identifiers
51:introducing
1755:Categories
1544:Transverse
1096:Quadriceps
1055:Piriformis
837:2012-10-23
812:2012-10-23
753:References
384:knee-joint
341:pubic arch
214:D000071976
34:references
1659:4th layer
1637:3rd layer
1620:2nd layer
1598:1st layer
1539:Posterior
1456:Popliteus
1414:Plantaris
1368:Posterior
1176:Pectineus
1141:Hamstring
1133:Posterior
1091:Sartorius
947:Iliopsoas
931:human leg
407:sartorius
397:Relations
327:Structure
131:Insertion
1697:Peroneal
1534:Anterior
1335:Anterior
1191:Adductor
1186:Gracilis
1083:Anterior
973:Buttocks
769:page 471
737:Archived
729:See also
448:Function
364:adductor
1745:Anatomy
1591:Plantar
1470:Lateral
1211:Minimus
1000:Minimus
990:Maximus
961:Iliacus
795:, p 261
382:of the
350:of the
181:adducts
172:Actions
113:Details
47:improve
1731:Portal
1712:Flexor
1681:Fascia
1570:Dorsal
1500:Fascia
1488:Brevis
1483:Longus
1397:Soleus
1223:Fascia
1206:Magnus
1201:Brevis
1196:Longus
1168:Medial
995:Medius
777:(1918)
454:flexes
430:magnus
428:, and
426:brevis
317:medial
177:Flexes
148:Artery
119:Origin
36:, but
1069:Thigh
874:thigh
767:from
388:bursa
386:by a
360:tibia
352:femur
321:thigh
261:[
250:43882
197:Latin
160:Nerve
136:Tibia
1562:Foot
1425:Deep
929:and
466:flap
273:The
238:2635
221:TA98
209:MeSH
183:the
1321:Leg
468:in
245:FMA
233:TA2
185:hip
1757::
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293:æ
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