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1217:(1797 – 20 October 1864), esteemed geologist, road engineer, palaeontologist and explorer. Lived in Graaff-Reinet from 1822 for 13 years and worked as a saddle maker. He helped with the construction of the Ouberg Pass and supervised the construction of the Van Rynevelds Pass. In 1837 he was appointed superintendent of military roads by the Royal Engineers. He built eight mountain passes including Michell's Pass and Bain's Kloof Pass. He can rightly be called the father of South African palaeontology. His first fossil discovery was made in 1838. Famous for a fossil he discovered with a very impressive jaw filled with teeth which he named the "Blinkwater Monster". This fossil was later housed at the British Natural History Museum.
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1308:(24 April 1915 – 26 January 2004) Famous Springbok rugby player. Babrow's international career was a brief one—just one season with the Springboks, but it was a great enough one for him to be included in the 50 top Springboks of all time in a recent book, The Chosen. The year in which he played was 1937—when the Springboks became the first team to beat the All Blacks in New Zealand, a feat not equalled till 1971. During World War II he was awarded a Military Cross for gallantry at the Battle of El Alamein, when he was wounded. After the War, Babrow captained the British Empire XV against the Rest of the World. He attended Sacred Heart Convent in Graaff-Reinet.
1237:(31 May 1887 – 1970) Farmer on "Wellwood" Farm in the district. His hobby of fossil collecting became so highly developed that it brought him worldwide recognition for his contribution to science in the field of palaeontology. In 1952 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of the Orange Free State for his work in this field. He built and maintained a fossil museum on "Wellwood". This has come to be recognised as the finest private collection of Karoo fossils in the world. A founder of the Merino Ram Breeders' Association of South Africa and of what today is the National Wool Growers Association of South Africa.
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1573:, one of the leading female operatives in Israel's external intelligence agency, the Mossad, was a Graaff-Reinet-born Christian with a Jewish father. Posing as a Canadian photojournalist under the alias "Patricia Roxborough", she was one of the first Mossad agents to penetrate Yasser Arafat's bases in Jordan and Lebanon in the 1960s. She was closely involved in Israel's partially successful attempts to track down the PLO terrorists responsible for the deaths of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics.
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1243:(Joe) was born in Graaff-Reinet on 2 September 1921. He was an economic geologist and one of the most successful mine finders ever. He was responsible for finding copper in Zambia, nickel, copper and zinc deposits in Manitoba as well as zinc and uranium deposits in Saskatchewan. Recipient of the Barlow Gold Medal (CIM) in 1978 and in 1984 the GAC awarded him the Duncan R. Derry medal for his major contributions to economic geology.
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1088:. (1819–1901) Boer soldier and statesman, president of the South African Republic (1857–1871), born in Graaff-Reinet, the son of Andries Pretorius. He succeeded his father as commandant-general in 1853, and was elected president of the South African Republic, and of the Orange Free State (1859–1863). He fought against the British again in 1877, until the independence of the Republic was recognised (1881), then retired.
1296:(born 11 March 1870 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony, died 11 April 1918 in France) He was a South African cricketer who played two Tests for South Africa in 1888–89. Known to his teammates as 'Okey', Ochse held a unique record in South African cricket history for well over one hundred years, being the youngest test cricketer selected for South Africa at 19 years and one day when he took the field for the first test.
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1250:(6 February 1922 – 24 December 2003) who grew up in the district was a South African vertebrate palaeontologist and regarded as one of the world's greatest fossil finders. He, together with James (Jim) Collinson, was the first person to identify and collect therapsid fossils in the Antarctic confirming the former continental link between southern Africa and Antarctica.
1286:(23 November 1864 – 18 October 1929), born in the village of Pearston neighbouring the Graaff-Reinet District. He is a former South African rugby union footballer, and cricketer. He was South Africa's first ever rugby and cricket captain. On 30 July 1891 he captained South Africa in their first ever rugby international, against the touring British Isles team. In
1139:(22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959), D.F. Malan, was a prime minister of South Africa. He is seen as the champion of Afrikaner nationalism, and his government started to legalise apartheid policies. An ordained Dutch Reformed minister in Graaff-Reinet between 1912 and 1915. He is positioned 81st on the Top 100 Great South Africans list.
1158:(1947–1985) Well known teacher and political activist in South Africa. His political involvement led to his arrest and conviction in 1977 under the Suppression of Communism Act and he was sentenced to four years in prison. He taught at a local school in 1982. On 27 June 1985 Goniwe and three other activists,
1367:(jnr) (1828–1917) was a Christian pastor and author who was born in Graaff-Reinet. He was a champion of the South African Revival of 1860. Murray served as the first president of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Fellowship) and authored over 240 books. Over 2 million of his books have been published to date.
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On 13 August 1814 the Cape Colony was formally ceded to
Britain by a convention under which Dutch vessels were entitled to resort freely to the Cape of Good Hope for the purposes of refreshment and repairs. Britain agreed on 13 August 1814 to pay five million sterling to the United Netherlands for
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is South Africa's best-known and most popular television science and mathematics teacher. He matriculated at Union High School in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004, he was voted 86th in the Top 100 Great South
Africans. The coelacanth "living fossil" was discovered by Smith's father, Professor James Leonard
1610:, namely a silver shield displaying two black stripes with embattled edges, and a golden canton bearing a double-headed black eagle. An anchor was placed behind the shield. The British authorities discontinued the drostdy seals in 1814, and replaced them with the royal coat of arms.
1082:(Louw Wepener) (1812–1865) was born in Graaff-Reinet. He was a commandant in the Orange Free State and was killed in the 2nd Orange Free State–Basuto War while trying to storm the mountain stronghold of Moshoeshoe I, founder of the Basotho nation. He was renowned for his bravery.
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Hymne Weiss (1910 – 6 October 2001) An author of novels and short stories matriculated at Hoër
Volkskool in Graaff-Reinet. Hymne also translated many books from German, Dutch, English, Norwegian and Swedish into Afrikaans and was awarded the Academy Award for the translation of
811:, murder, attempted murder, arson and robbery. Nine were sentenced to death, with eight of these being executed by firing squad on the outskirts of the town, while the ninth sentence was carried out in Colesberg. A monument stands in the town to commemorate these fallen Boers.
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In 1795, the town's burghers, who were annoyed by company taxation, proclaimed themselves to be the independent "Colony of Graaff-Reinet". The burghers then requested guardianship from the government of the
Netherlands. Similar action was subsequently taken by the burghers of
1508:(4 October 1916 – 18 January 2006) was an Afrikaner-South African entrepreneur, businessman and conservationist. He was born and raised in Graaff-Reinet and was educated in the Hoër Volkskool in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004, he was voted 28th in the Top 100 Great South Africans.
1273:, born in 1956 in Graaff-Reinet, was one of the designers of the Ducati 916. The Ducati 916 is an Italian sports motorcycle manufactured by Ducati from 1993 to 1999. He also worked on the Ducati 888 and the 916. He has been the director of design at Ducati since 1997.
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farm in the Graaff-Reinet district. He is the author of novels, short story collections, books of poetry, essays, cabaret collections and a theoretical book on post-modernism. He also is the founding editor of the multi-cultural South-African internet journal,
1223:(29 September 1830 – 1893) became an even more famous road builder than his father and is the best known of the 19th century road builders. Famous for his 24 mountain passes. He was born in Graaff-Reinet; the second son and seventh child of Andrew Geddes Bain.
1145:(5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978) was a South African political dissident, who founded the Pan Africanist Congress in opposition to the Apartheid regime. Sobukwe was born in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004 Sobukwe was voted 42nd in the Top 100 Great South Africans.
1112:(15 April 1834 – 9 December 1881) was the 4th president of the South African Republic from 1871 to 1877. He was the youngest child of Barend and Elizabeth Burger of the farm Langefontein in the Camdeboo district of Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony.
1106:(31 January 1808 – 21 April 1881) was the second president of the Orange Free State, from 1855 to 1859. He was born in Kogmanskloof, Montagu and completed his schooling in Swellendam and Graaff-Reinet where he worked for a further 14 years.
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The divisional council, i.e. the local authority for the rural areas outside the town, assumed its own coat of arms, had it granted by the provincial administrator in July 1966 and registered it at the Bureau of
Heraldry in January 1969.
758:. After trial, Prinsloo and another commandant were sentenced to death. Other conspirators were sentenced to exile. The sentences were not carried out and the prisoners were released in March 1803, on the retrocession of the Cape to the
1070:, born Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius (27 November 1798 – 23 July 1853) Great Trek leader after whom Pretoria was named, farmed in the district before the Great Trek. Also instrumental in the creation of the Transvaal Republic.
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Province on 30 April 2004. He attended the Union
Primary School in Graaff Reinet. His father was principal at Union High School. He has been a member of the Western Cape Provincial Executive of the African National Congress since
1641:(i.e. the bars were changed from black to red, and the canton to a gold anchor on a black background). The crest was differenced by placing a golden anchor on the eagle's breast. The supporters and motto remained the same.
1657:. In layman's terms, a silver shield displaying, from top to bottom, a golden merino ram's head on a black stripe with an embattled edge, a pair of silver compasses on a green chevron, and an upright black spade.
1302:(b. 11 October 1899, Graaff-Reinet) Springbok cricketer; Right hand batsman, Right arm fast bowler. Debut: Against England, 3rd Test, Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa 1927/28 Kingsmead, Durban, South Africa
1230:(26 October 1897 – 7 January 1968) was a famous South African ichthyologist who was born in Graaff Reinet. He was the first to identify, in 1938, a captured fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought long extinct.
1521:– was born in Graaff-Reinet in 1937 and passed matriculation at the Hoër Volkskool in 1954 as the first Dux student of the newly established high school. Engineer, dean of engineering and vice-rector at
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1118:(30 May 1837 – 1896), commander of the Boer forces at the battles of Ingogo and Majuba. Member of the Volksraad (Parliament), he was vice-president of the ZAR in 1887. Prussia made him
1567:– was born in Graaff-Reinet in 1827. Better known as Black Sophie because of her dark complexion, she was a well-known brothel "madam" in Cape Town and had her premises in Bree Street.
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Graaff-Reinet is home to more national monuments than any other town or city in South Africa. It is also known for being a flourishing market for agricultural produce, noted for its
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but raised in Graaff-Reinet. Her father, previously the Dean of Umtata
Cathedral, taught at Union High School where Isobel matriculated in 1987. Isobel is the author of two books,
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In
September 1911, the Graaff Reinet municipal council adopted the Van de Graaff arms, complete with crest (a double-headed black eagle), supporters (two black eagles) and motto (
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into
Afrikaans. She published several novels for which she received the Langenhoven prize in 1926 and the Vaderland prize in 1937. Professor of Drama at Pretoria University.
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won the unpublished section of the Sanlam Prize in South Africa in 2000 and the Olive
Schreiner Prize, administered by the English Academy of South Africa, in 2004.
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1407:(1906–1992), regarded as a legend of Afrikaans theatre, was born in Graaff-Reinet. She performed in more than 50 stage works and lead roles, and translated 7 of
1401:, (1 February 1896 – 25 May 1979) – well-known Afrikaans organist, teacher and composer especially of Afrikaans lieder (art songs), lived in Graaff-Reinet.
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Argent, on a chevron Vert. a pair of compasses expanded Argent, in base a spade erect Sable, on a chief embattled Sable a merino ram's head caboshed Or
1126:. Portugal also gave him the highest award of their country. Born at Doornbos, Graaff-Reinet district, on 30 May 1837, died in Pretoria 4 April 1896.
754:, a leader of the 1795 independence movement, rebelled again but surrendered the following April. Prinsloo and nineteen others were imprisoned in the
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1985. Received awards in both the sciences (engineering technology, 2001) and humanities (genealogy, 2014) from the SA Academy for Arts and Science.
1438:(7 June 1924 – 21 September 1988) journalist, children's book writer and conservationist. Best known for his Huppelkind stories and as columnist at
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in the town, which is a prominent stone building with seating to accommodate 1,500 people. The building is influenced by the architecture of
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in 1786, after Cape Town in 1652, Stellenbosch in 1679, Paarl in 1687 and Swellendam in 1745. The town is named after then-governor of the
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could take decisive measures against the rebels, they were compelled to capitulate to the British who had invaded and occupied the Cape.
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1473:(1896–1982) was a composer who was born in Graaff-Reinet. She was among the first musicians to write in the light Afrikaans music genre.
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1448:(13 October 1938 – 20 February 2005) was a well-known South African author who studied music at the Holy Cross Covent in Graaff-Reinet.
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2023:"Genealogie en Geselsgroep – Jeffreysbaai / Jeffreys Bay Genealogy Interest Group: Commandant Lourens Jacobus (Louw) Wepener"
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1320:, a South African cricketer, was born in Graaff-Reinet on 22 April 1861 and died in Johannesburg on 28 January 1930, aged 68.
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of uMasizakhe was recorded as 35,672, which included 8,393 households. 62.2% of these residents described themselves as "
1152:– anti-apartheid activist matriculated in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004, he was voted 36th in the Top 100 Great South Africans.
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1314:(PK) (b. 27 May 1897) Dutch Reformed minister in Graaff-Reinet between 1906 and 1921. Springbok rugby captain in 1924.
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born (1937-2019) born in Graaff-Reinet Was ordained as the youngest Bishop in the Anglican Church of South Africa.
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Graaff-Reinet: An Illustrated Historical Guide to the Town Including Aberdeen and Nieu-Bethesda
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1094:, Great Trek Leader after whom Pietermaritzburg was partly named was a wagon-maker in the town.
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Graaff Reinet became the centre of British military operations for the Eastern Cape during the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Burman, Jose (1984), Early Railways at the Cape. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, p.68.
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Argent, two bars embattled counter-embattled Gules, on a canton Sable an anchor erect Or
1192:, 1st Baronet (6 July 1792, Cape Town – 16 March 1864, London) – lived in Graaff-Reinet.
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was organised, with Castens appointed as the first-ever South African cricket captain.
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in England. The town is also home to tourist sites such as The Valley of Desolation,
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Western Cape Archives : Graaff Reinet Municipal Minutes (22 September 1911).
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In 1801, there was another revolt in Graaff Reinet, but due to the measures of
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1383:(23 December 1897 – 8 December 1976) is considered South Africa's foremost
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Grobler, Jack. "The Retief Massacre of 6 February 1838 revisited" (PDF).
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2046:"Beyers Naudé." African National Congress. Retrieved on 21 August 2008.
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while the Netherlands gave him their highest award as Commander of the
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The coat of arms was re-designed in the 1980s, and registered at the
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on the coast. This railway was officially opened on 26 August 1879.
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The town is home to a number of tourist attractions, including the
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began construction of the railway line connecting Graaff-Reinet to
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the Four Colour Theorem mathematician and botanist, lived here.
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in the late 18th century. The town was a starting point for
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Populated places in the Dr Beyers Naudé Local Municipality
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botanist and founder of the Bolus Herbarium, lived here.
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An aerial view of Graaff-Reinet's Dutch Reformed Church
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https://kormorant.co.za/2009/11Nov/26Nov/Pretorius.htm
1999:. Potchefstroom.co.za. 11 October 2004. Archived from
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1926:Innocent Bloodauthor=Graham Jooste, Roger Webster
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2168:(in Afrikaans). Montagu Bookshop. Archived from
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788:received a degree of independence in 1872 when "
2099:Watts, G (12 December 2015). "Aubrey Sheiham".
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1833:"What are the Oldest Towns in South Africa?"
1819:"What are the Oldest Towns in South Africa?"
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2079:"Memorial to Johannes J. Brummer 1921–2005"
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1049:Learn how and when to remove this message
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1742:List of heritage sites in Graaff-Reinet
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1929:. New Africa Books. 2002. p. 50.
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860:South African National Census of 2011
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1674:Graaf Reinet Road Committee (1857).
1373:Bishop Patrick Monwabisi Matolengwe
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2233:http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za
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2166:"The Kosie La Grange Story Part 1"
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1491:(UK: Salt 2007; SA: Jacana 2007).
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642:) Xhosa(eRhafu) is a town in the
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2164:Fouche, Paul (16 January 2020).
2145:Ets-Hokin, Gabe (10 June 2007).
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1693:Cosmo Grenville Henning (1975).
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1997:"About Potchefstroom – History"
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842:and the Reinet House Museum, a
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1761:Robson, Linda Gillian (2011).
1720:. Elephant Head Publications.
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2113:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01204-0
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1680:. Graaf Reinet Road Committee
1124:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1116:General Nicolaas Jacobus Smit
1062:Great Trek and Boer Republics
878:". The dominant language was
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2280:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2216:The arms were depicted on a
1895:"Graaff-Reinet City website"
1608:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
1512:
1499:
1235:Sidney Henry Southey Rubidge
1228:James Leonard Brierley Smith
814:
743:. Before the authorities at
733:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
7:
1735:
1196:
1130:
10:
2915:
2147:"CW 5Q: Pierre Terblanche"
1597:
708:
704:
453:750 m (2,460 ft)
2778:
2700:
2627:
2593:
2530:
2457:
2394:
2380:
2339:
2326:
1714:Tony Westby-Nunn (2004).
1277:
1258:University College London
1086:Martinus Wessel Pretorius
1074:Andries Hendrik Potgieter
618:
605:
588:
580:
569:
558:
547:
539:
531:
516:
505:
494:
483:
478:
470:
462:
457:
449:
441:
436:
428:
416:
404:
392:
380:
345:
249:
231:
194:Fields near Graaff-Reinet
143:
136:
1677:The Graaf Reinet Railway
1541:
1399:Stephanus Le Roux Marais
1241:Johannes Jacobus Brummer
1221:Thomas Charles John Bain
1143:Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
1104:Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff
725:Dutch East India Company
697:industry, and sheep and
306:Show map of South Africa
276:Show map of Eastern Cape
1880:Encyclopædia Britannica
1552:Natal Native Contingent
1531:Technopark Stellenbosch
1523:Stellenbosch University
1465:University of Cape Town
1381:Helen Elizabeth Martins
1359:Literature and the Arts
1318:Clarence Skelton Wimble
1120:Knight of the Red Eagle
1110:Thomas François Burgers
1080:Lourens Jacobus Wepener
846:building, formerly the
474:180/km (450/sq mi)
2388:
2198:418 (15 January 1814).
1958:"NG Grootkerk History"
1312:Pieter Kuyper Albertyn
1284:Herbert Hayton Castens
1248:James William Kitching
956:
840:Camdeboo National Park
790:Responsible Government
767:General Francis Dundas
720:
639:['χrɑːfrɛɪnɛt]
2702:Sunday's River Valley
2386:
1565:Sophia Johanna Werner
1170:who became known as "
1137:Daniel François Malan
954:
917:Dutch Reformed Church
901:Dutch Reformed Church
848:Dutch Reformed Church
832:Dutch Reformed church
718:
644:Eastern Cape Province
365:32.25222°S 24.54056°E
221:Dutch Reformed Church
156:View of Graaff-Reinet
2269:at Wikimedia Commons
1556:Battle of Isandlwana
1487:(Carapace 2001) and
1409:Shakespeare's dramas
1190:Andries Stockenström
1098:Jan Gerritze Bantjes
983:improve this article
672:short-lived republic
479:Racial makeup (2011)
471: • Density
208:Graaff-Reinet Museum
182:Valley of Desolation
51:improve this article
2247:3354 (8 July 1966).
1984:repository.up.ac.za
1964:on 4 September 2014
1637:The arms were now:
1479:(1969) was born in
1452:Etienne van Heerden
1405:Anna Neethling-Pohl
1300:Arthur Lennox Ochse
1294:Arthur Edward Ochse
836:Salisbury Cathedral
370:-32.25222; 24.54056
361: /
2798:Lydenburg Republic
2647:Boesmansriviermond
2389:
2243:Cape of Good Hope
1817:Floyd, TB (1960).
1662:Monemus et minimus
1645:Divisional council
1632:Bureau of Heraldry
1554:who fought in the
1525:. Chairman of the
1471:Madelene Van Aardt
1436:Wilhelm Otto Kühne
1425:– Swedish (1953):
1215:Andrew Geddes Bain
957:
925:) in Graaff-Reinet
752:Marthinus Prinsloo
721:
581: • Other
532: • Other
463: • Total
442: • Total
336:Show map of Africa
2861:
2860:
2813:Orange Free State
2738:
2737:
2265:Media related to
2196:Cape Town Gazette
2184:Lions and Virgins
2182:Pama, C. (1965)
1807:from Census 2011.
1727:978-0-620-31690-3
1620:Dieu mon conduise
1604:Batavian Republic
1489:A Fold in the Map
1271:Pierre Terblanche
1068:Andries Pretorius
1059:
1058:
1051:
1033:
955:The Drostdy Hotel
890:, and 3.6% spoke
750:In January 1799,
628:
627:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2906:
2899:Former republics
2843:Utrecht Republic
2808:Nieuwe Republiek
2803:Natalia Republic
2765:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2472:Cape St. Francis
2341:Blue Crane Route
2308:
2301:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2264:
2248:
2245:Official Gazette
2241:
2235:
2230:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2057:"Matthew Goniwe"
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1960:. Archived from
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1921:
1915:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1758:
1731:
1710:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1590:
1395:50 km away.
1338:Western Province
1172:The Cradock Four
1054:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1032:
991:
967:
959:
936:
912:
882:, which was the
874:", and 8.7% as "
775:Treaty of Amiens
756:Cape Town castle
641:
636:
613:6286, 6280, 6281
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
366:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
337:
326:
325:
319:
307:
296:
295:
289:
277:
266:
265:
259:
239:
217:
205:
191:
179:
167:
153:
134:
133:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2774:
2769:
2739:
2734:
2696:
2692:Trappe's Valley
2623:
2589:
2526:
2453:
2396:Dr Beyers Naudé
2390:
2378:
2335:
2328:District seat:
2322:
2312:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2220:issued in 1931.
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2172:on 6 July 2020.
2162:
2158:
2143:
2136:
2107:(10011): 2388.
2097:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
2003:on 13 June 2013
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1873:, ed. (1911). "
1858:
1856:
1855:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1804:and uMasizakhe
1800:
1787:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1738:
1728:
1707:
1699:. T.V. Bulpin.
1683:
1681:
1670:
1668:Further reading
1653:The arms were:
1647:
1628:
1616:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1544:
1519:Christo Viljoen
1515:
1502:
1385:outsider artist
1361:
1280:
1203:Francis Guthrie
1199:
1178:Cameron Dugmore
1164:Sparrow Mkhonto
1133:
1064:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1035:
998:"Graaff-Reinet"
992:
990:
980:
968:
949:
944:
943:
942:
941:
940:
937:
928:
927:
926:
913:
904:
903:
856:
817:
805:Second Boer War
713:
707:
634:
614:
541:First languages
423:Dr Beyers Naudé
369:
367:
363:
360:
355:
352:
350:
348:
347:
341:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
327:
310:
309:
308:
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303:
302:
301:
297:
280:
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278:
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245:
244:
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227:
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224:
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210:
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197:
196:
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184:
183:
180:
172:
171:
168:
159:
158:
157:
154:
139:
132:
123:
112:
106:
103:
66:"Graaff-Reinet"
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Klein Vrystaat
2790:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:Boer republics
2768:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2517:St Francis Bay
2514:
2509:
2507:Paradise Beach
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2331:Port Elizabeth
2327:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2256:
2255:External links
2253:
2250:
2249:
2236:
2222:
2218:cigarette card
2209:
2200:
2188:
2175:
2156:
2134:
2091:
2070:
2048:
2039:
2028:
2014:
1988:
1975:
1949:
1935:
1916:
1900:
1886:
1871:Chisholm, Hugh
1838:
1824:
1809:
1785:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1690:
1669:
1666:
1646:
1643:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1599:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:Sylvia Raphael
1568:
1562:
1548:Gert Adendorff
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1474:
1468:
1449:
1446:Dalene Matthee
1443:
1433:
1423:Pär Lagerkvist
1412:
1402:
1396:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1344:Elton Jantjies
1341:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1254:Aubrey Sheiham
1251:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1175:
1168:Sicelo Mhlauli
1156:Matthew Goniwe
1153:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
971:
969:
962:
948:
947:Notable people
945:
938:
931:
930:
929:
914:
907:
906:
905:
899:
898:
897:
896:
884:first language
855:
852:
816:
813:
798:Port Elizabeth
706:
703:
690:in 1835–1842.
678:groups led by
626:
625:
622:
616:
615:
612:
610:
603:
602:
592:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
567:
566:
563:
556:
555:
552:
545:
544:
537:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
514:
513:
510:
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492:
491:
488:
481:
480:
476:
475:
472:
468:
467:
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460:
459:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
420:
414:
413:
411:Sarah Baartman
408:
402:
401:
396:
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
343:
342:
329:
328:
321:
320:
314:
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160:
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148:
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145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
130:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2911:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Sundays River
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Potchefstroom
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Graaff-Reinet
2781:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Kenton-on-Sea
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Krakeel River
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Steytlerville
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Nieu-Bethesda
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Graaff-Reinet
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2375:
2374:Somerset East
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2278:Graaff-Reinet
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:Graaff-Reinet
2263:
2259:
2258:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1938:
1936:0-86486-532-5
1932:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1913:0-7981-1760-5
1910:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:Graaff Reinet
1872:
1867:
1866:public domain
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1706:0-949956-11-2
1702:
1698:
1697:
1696:Graaff-Reinet
1691:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:in May 1979.
1633:
1626:Municipal (2)
1623:
1621:
1614:Municipal (1)
1611:
1609:
1605:
1589:
1578:Coats of arms
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Rorke's Drift
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:Nieu-Bethesda
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:Andrew Murray
1363:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:Rugby Player.
1339:
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2853:Zoutpansberg
2657:Cannon Rocks
2652:Boknesstrand
2614:Riebeek East
2575:Stormsrivier
2492:Kruisfontein
2487:Jeffreys Bay
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2320:Eastern Cape
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2170:the original
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2059:. SA History
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2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
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1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
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1940:. Retrieved
1925:
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1763:"Annexure A"
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1682:. Retrieved
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1535:Stellenbosch
1506:Anton Rupert
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:Isobel Dixon
1460:
1429:Daughter of
1426:
1416:
1354:Rugby Player
1330:Jano Vermaak
1324:Louis Davids
1306:Louis Babrow
1182:Western Cape
1150:Beyers Naude
1045:
1039:January 2010
1036:
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981:Please help
976:verification
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854:Demographics
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809:high treason
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794:John Molteno
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688:Voortrekkers
660:Simon's Town
656:Stellenbosch
648:South Africa
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418:Municipality
399:Eastern Cape
387:South Africa
241:Coat of arms
128:
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107:October 2007
104:
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61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
18:Graaf-Reinet
2677:Port Alfred
2662:Cuylerville
2608:Grahamstown
2585:Tweeriviere
2565:Louterwater
2419:Jansenville
2151:Cycle World
2063:23 February
1493:Weather Eye
1485:Weather Eye
1209:Harry Bolus
1160:Fort Calata
850:parsonage.
786:Cape Colony
771:Cape Colony
760:Netherlands
729:Cape Colony
684:Piet Retief
607:Postal code
429:Established
368: /
2868:Categories
2838:Upingtonia
2828:Swellendam
2823:Stellaland
2637:Alexandria
2610:(Makhanda)
2550:Joubertina
2545:Coldstream
2502:Oyster Bay
2482:Humansdorp
2449:Willowmore
2369:Petersburg
2354:Kommadagga
2334:(Gqeberha)
1942:12 October
1780:2263/26503
1748:References
1684:12 October
1440:Die Burger
1348:Springboks
1009:newspapers
844:Cape Dutch
825:Sneeuberge
741:Swellendam
711:!Kora Wars
709:See also:
676:Great Trek
668:Swellendam
635:Afrikaans:
458:Population
356:24°32′26″E
353:32°15′08″S
77:newspapers
2833:Transvaal
2687:Southwell
2603:Alicedale
2555:Kareedouw
2532:Kou-Kamma
2522:Thornhill
2467:Aston Bay
2424:Klipplaat
2359:Middleton
2349:Cookhouse
1513:Academics
1500:Economics
1389:Owl House
1334:Springbok
922:Grotekerk
880:Afrikaans
815:Geography
745:Cape Town
701:farming.
652:Cape Town
620:Area code
590:Time zone
550:Afrikaans
450:Elevation
170:Town Hall
2730:Paterson
2725:Kirkwood
2682:Seafield
2642:Bathurst
2580:Thornham
2540:Clarkson
2512:Patensie
2439:Rietbron
2409:Adendorp
2404:Aberdeen
2364:Pearston
2129:46037473
2121:26709401
1736:See also
1431:JF Naudé
1418:Barabbas
1197:Sciences
1131:Politics
868:Coloured
864:township
609:(street)
561:IsiXhosa
486:Coloured
406:District
394:Province
2848:Winburg
2715:Coerney
2667:Kasouga
2629:Ndlambe
2570:Misgund
2429:Kendrew
2025:. 2015.
1968:13 June
1868::
1835:. 2003.
1598:Drostdy
1558:and at
1427:Barábas
1023:scholar
892:English
858:In the
705:History
699:ostrich
572:English
382:Country
91:scholar
2788:Goshen
2595:Makana
2497:Loerie
2477:Hankey
2127:
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2101:Lancet
2007:8 July
1933:
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1481:Umtata
1461:LitNet
1456:merino
1278:Sports
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
695:mohair
565:17.89%
554:71.83%
543:(2011)
519:Indian
501:28.19%
490:62.18%
466:35,672
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2884:Karoo
2619:Salem
2459:Kouga
2125:S2CID
2082:(PDF)
1766:(PDF)
1542:Other
1352:Lions
1246:Prof
1226:Prof
1185:1993.
1030:JSTOR
1016:books
888:Xhosa
876:White
664:Paarl
595:UTC+2
584:6.91%
576:3.37%
535:0.42%
527:0.47%
523:Asian
512:8.74%
508:White
98:JSTOR
84:books
2720:Enon
2710:Addo
2117:PMID
2065:2015
2009:2018
1970:2014
1944:2008
1931:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1686:2008
1527:SABC
1350:and
1336:and
1188:Sir
1166:and
1002:news
915:The
784:The
682:and
666:and
599:SAST
437:Area
432:1786
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2109:doi
2105:386
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1233:Dr
1148:Dr
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