495:, each governed by elected municipal administrations responsible for infrastructure and spatial planning, development facilitation, and municipal services (water, sanitation, solid waste, repairing roads, parks, street lights, and traffic engineering). The towns were sub-divided into 178 localities governed by elected Union Councils (UC's), which were the core element of the local government system. Each UC was a body of thirteen directly elected members including a Nazim (mayor) and a Naib Nazim (deputy mayor). The UC Nazim headed the Union Administration and was responsible for working with the CDG to plan and execute municipal services, as well as for informing higher authorities about public concerns and complaints.
707:. The Sindh Local Government Act also proposed the formation of a 7th district called the 'District Council' which comprises the rural areas within Karachi that didn't come under the purview of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. Each district is further divided into Union Committees which are headed by a chairman and vice-chairman. Each Union Committee is further subdivided into four Wards. Citizens directly elect their Union Committee Board and their 4 ward members. Some seats in the Union Committees are reserved for women, non-Muslim minorities, and young citizens. All the members of the Union Committee directly elected a chairman and vice-chairman.
137:
484:
Ordinance designed a new devolution of financial resources and responsibilities back to the City of
Karachi. This plan abolished the earlier second-level division and merged the five districts of Karachi into a Karachi District. When the devolution plan was implemented in 2001, this district officially became a City District, with the City District Government of Karachi (CDGK) overseeing the administration of the area. In 2008, the new government abolished the Local Government Ordinance and the Government of Karachi on 14 February 2010.
22:
440:
three tier system: Union
Councils, Tehsil or Taluka Councils and District Councils. This system upheld urban-rural divide but provided Local councils considerable power to launch schemes, review and implement development programs, and perform functions of other government Departments. In 1992, the elected mayor system was abolished and the appointed Administrator System was implemented from 1992 to 2001.
476:
431:. The administrative area of Karachi was a second-level subdivision known as the Karachi Division, which was subdivided into five districts: Karachi Central, Karachi East, Karachi South, Karachi West, and Malir. No elections were held under this system. Although never implemented, the act abolished bureaucracy and provided representation of members through direct elections.
488:
organizations were also directly accessible to the mayor. The powers of the Mayor didn't include supervision over law
Enforcement and the Mayor still had to get funding from the President of Pakistan. Since the Karachi Development Authority was directly placed under the supervision of Mayor of Karachi, the Mayor's office was situated at the Civic Center within Karachi
325:
empowered, as the Deputy
Commissioner; a district level agent of the non-representative central bureaucracy was the principal actor at the local level. The British rule introduced rural urban divide to the local level. The urban councils were created to cater municipal services while the rural councils were used to homogenize local elite.
638:
The district bureaucracy was made accountable to the elected representatives which gave strength to the local government system and boosted the development process. The rural urban divide was abolished in this act. This system also established
Provincial Finance commission and provided funding to the
714:
The Mayor now has to ask the Sindh
Government for the funds, and has to form a joint account with the Commissioner of Karachi, whose approval is required for any funds to be used. Following the colonial system of rural and urban divide, the SPLGA 2013 divided rural areas into District counsels which
666:
when the Court in 2014 ordered that provinces conduct new local government elections, which were held on 5 December 2015 resulting with a new
Karachi Government being formed on 30 August 2016. The current Karachi Local Government System follows the Sindh Local Government Act of 2013 (SLGA 2013). The
337:
The system consisted of two bodies, Karachi municipal corporation and
Divisional council and their functions were establishment of college, schools, parks, municipal gardens. Divisional council had a special committee which looked after planning and development of roads, educational institutions and
710:
The
Chairmen of all the Union Committees form the City Council (and oversee the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation) and elect the mayor and deputy mayor, while the vice-chairmen of all the Union Committee elect the chairman and vice-chairman of the District Municipal Corporation and works in District
414:
The Union council members were directly elected but subsequent tiers consisted of indirectly elected officials nominated by the government and pre appointed officials, hence the system was ruled by bureaucracy which could suspend resolutions, end the proceedings and overrule any action of the local
447:
The
Karachi Metropolitan Corporation didn't get to acquire the power for property tax collection under the act despite several efforts by its mayors which accounted for 7.2% of its total revenues, the Sindh government was inefficient in collecting property tax and according to the world bank Staff
439:
This act was passed by the military dictator General Zia ul Haq which resembled the Local government system of Ayub Khan. The Urban local governance consisted of Town Committees, Municipal Committees, Municipal Corporations and Metropolitan Corporations. In the Rural Areas the system provided a
333:
This was promulgated by Ayub Khan and contained some authorities such as the LG system could levy some taxes, political parties were banned from participating in the LG elections but like the colonial system the bureaucrats still presided all tiers of the government above UC (Union counsel). Yahya
483:
In January 2000 In 2001, President of Pakistan enacted a new system of Local Governance in Pakistan in the form of the Local Government Ordinance (LGO of 2001) which allowed a stronger local government in Karachi. The mayor of Karachi was empowered to make decisions regarding city management. The
324:
The City of Karachi Municipal Act was promulgated in 1933. Initially the Municipal Corporation consisted of the Mayor, the Deputy Mayor and 57 Councillors. The system was handled by bureaucrats at all tiers of the government, there was no financial devolution. The institutions were never truly
487:
Under the LGO of 2001, the Mayor of Karachi had control over city planning, the Karachi Water & Sewage Board (KW&SB), the Karachi Building Control Authority (KBCA), the Karachi Development Authority, the Karachi Revenue Department and the Karachi Land Registry. The funds for those
443:
According to the act, the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation had a mandate of overseeing medical facilities, fire fighting, town planning, municipal police, kutchi abadi, civil defence. Karachi water & Sewerage Board board, and Karachi Development Authority housing schemes.
654:, proposed the creation of five districts with the City of Karachi: Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, and Mirpurkhas. The Ordinance was promising and empowered to the Mayor and Deputy Mayor, but it was discarded by the Assembly on 21 February 2013.
456:
in 1987 Sindh government made Zonal Municipal Committees and delegated most of the development powers of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation to four DMCs East, west, Central and South respectively, similar to District Municipal corporations of 2016.
1764:
2305:
Document of The World Bank Report No. 11106-Pak Staff Appraisal Report – Pakistan Sindh Special Development Project – November 24, 1993 – Energy and Infrastructure Operations Division – Country Department III –South Asia
682:
which is subdivided into of 6 District Municipal Corporations each headed by a chairman and deputy chairman. The districts of the Karachi Local Government are, as of Sindh Local Government Act of 2013 are
334:
Khan became the new president. Under Martial Law he issued the order No. 24 to terminate all local council's chairmen, vice chairmen and councilors with the appointment of government officials.
639:
local government, major portion of these funds were used to pay staff salaries, the Mayor had power to device budget of the districts but had no power on the allocation of PFC awards.
2176:
2319:"Down-to-Earth Pakistani Pilot Tries to Clean Up 'Nightmare' City : Asia: Faheem Zaman went from flying Bhutto around to running Karachi. Now he's rising above graft"
3245:
241:
1818:
642:
The Mayor of Karachi despite being granted much more powers than previous terms was responsible for only 31% of the total land area of Karachi.
448:
Upraisal report of 1993, delegating it to Karachi Metropolitan Corporation could have raised its potential from Rs 200 million to Rs 2 billion.
715:
were kept independent from the metropolitan corporation. The SPLGA 2013 resembles the SLGO 1979 which brought back the urban rural division.
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269:
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is the administrative body for the city of , ], Pakistan. Presently the Municipal Local Government Karachi consists mainly of the
58:
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1935:
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39:
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In the Sindh Local government act 1973 (amended in 1976), the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation was established. In 1976, the
65:
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2005:
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2055:"City's governance agenda: 'Urban planning falls under local govt - not in Karachi' - The Express Tribune"
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The Karachi Metropolitan Corporation and Karachi budget are formulated by its mayors and administrators .
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32:
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1726:. Published for the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank Oxford University Press.
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Staff Appraisal Report Pakistan Sindh Special Development Project November 24, 1993
1615:
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704:
304:
127:
2891:
2546:
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After a gap of six years, the Government of Karachi was finally restored by the
3081:
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2629:
2619:
2614:
341:
This system upheld colonial urban-rural divide. The system had four tiers;
248:
1685:
Provincial Local Government Systems of Pakistan; A Comparative Perspective
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2782:
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2664:
2634:
2579:
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645:
2378:
2354:
2030:"KDA revival robs KMC of the little powers it had - The Express Tribune"
319:
2896:
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2649:
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2434:
599:
650:
The Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPLGO 2012), passed by
3039:
2679:
1703:
Local and City Government Handbook Province of Sindh and Karachi city
314:
21:
1961:
1103:
revenues grew at an average rate of 11 per year from 1988 to 1992,
2418:
1936:"Commissionerate system restored in Sindh; MQM stages PA walkout"
675:
460:
175:
1962:"Sindh govt takes away key municipal function from local bodies"
2006:"Dailytimes | Sindh government annuls Disaster Management Dept"
277:
2177:"Sindh Local Government Act (SLGA) 2013 - Government of Sindh"
2439:
1819:"Sindh Local Government Ordinance 2001 – Government of Sindh"
236:
576: Recent Allocations (Industrial, Education etc) (2.7%)
475:
2387:
2153:"Deputy mayor, municipal commissioner to jointly run city"
657:
328:
194:
2104:"KMC left with no fuel to run fire brigades, ambulances"
434:
2208:"Karachi: Rs52.3bn city govt budget passed unanimously"
2080:"KMC demands funds from Sindh government to clean city"
1887:"Sindh Assembly restores Local Government Act of 1979"
1748:"Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPO) 1972"
646:
Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance (SPLGO 2012)
1720:
Sivaramakrishnan, K. C.; Green, Leslie (1986-12-04).
1719:
1654:"Comparative Analysis of Municipal Powers in Karachi"
320:
Karachi City Municipal Act, Colonial LG system (1933)
418:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2342:Urban government finances in Karachi - World Bank
1959:
315:Municipal local government Karachi system history
3278:
2282:"KMC budgets: Why they went up and down | SAMAA"
1870:"Sindh People's Local Government Ordinance 2012"
2355:"Municipal, Finances – A Case Study of Karachi"
1911:"Khuhro signs Sindh Local Govt Ordinance 1979"
491:The City District of Karachi was divided into
461:Sindh Local Government Ordinance (LGO of 2001)
2403:
2129:"KMC's transport department becomes inactive"
1723:Metropolitan management: the Asian experience
1647:
1645:
504: CDGK (Defunct, KMC & KDA) (30.9%)
2862:Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry
2410:
2396:
1105:well below the nominal growth of Karachi (
592: Cooperative Housing Societies (1.8%)
2234:"Karachi: Rs45,695m CDGK budget approved"
1642:
669:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Building
142:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Building
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2877:Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works
2316:
678:Local Government system consists of the
474:
2945:Karachi Port Trust Halt railway station
658:Sindh Local Government Act (SPLGA 2013)
329:Electoral College Ordinance (1958-1969)
167:Sindh Local Government Act (SPLGA 2013)
3279:
2231:
667:office of the mayor is located in the
451:
395:Municipal Committee/Cantonement Board
2391:
2352:
1682:
1651:
479:City District Government Karachi logo
435:Sindh Local Government Ordinance 1979
1696:
1694:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3137:National Academy of Performing Arts
2359:Pakistan Economic and Social Review
13:
2930:Karachi Cantonment railway station
2317:Dahlburg, John-Thor (1994-12-31).
2258:"CDGK unveils Rs44 billion budget"
14:
3298:
1691:
419:Sindh Local Government Act (1973)
2752:Karachi Water and Sewerage Board
2747:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
2717:City District Government Karachi
1960:Azfar-ul-Ashfaque (2015-12-10).
1631:City District Government Karachi
680:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
471:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
467:City District Government Karachi
429:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
301:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
288:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
135:
20:
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1998:
1974:
1953:
1928:
1903:
1879:
1862:
1842:
408:Town Committee/Union Committee
297:Municipal Government of Karachi
119:Municipal Government of Karachi
31:needs additional citations for
3246:Non-governmental organisations
1811:
1785:
1774:
1757:
1740:
1713:
1676:
711:Municipal Corporation office.
1:
2872:Karachi Nuclear Power Complex
2727:Karachi Development Authority
1636:
425:Karachi Municipal Corporation
2940:Karachi City railway station
2920:Jinnah International Airport
2887:Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
2737:Karachi Municipal Commission
2232:Baloch, Latif (2007-07-01).
1850:"Brief History of Karachi!!"
7:
3104:Karachi Literature Festival
2742:Karachi Municipal Committee
2417:
1609:
345:Tiers of Electoral College
10:
3303:
1765:"UNDP report on SLGA 2013"
1709:. USAID. 2018. p. 16.
464:
3223:
3157:
3018:
2968:
2905:
2847:
2829:
2796:
2765:
2732:Karachi Conservancy Board
2688:
2600:Defence Housing Authority
2565:
2488:
2475:Federal Capital Territory
2425:
1102:
772:
718:
664:Supreme Court of Pakistan
283:
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257:
247:
235:
230:
220:
212:
207:
189:
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134:
125:
2960:Mohammad Ali Jinnah Road
2935:Karachi Circular Railway
2460:1857 War of Independence
3035:Cultural heritage sites
2867:Karachi Cotton Exchange
338:residential societies.
55:"Government of Karachi"
3205:Military installations
2882:Karachi Stock Exchange
1683:Kalia, Surmin (2016).
1652:Jamal, Rashid (2019).
620:Government of Pakistan
480:
3287:Government of Karachi
2857:I. I. Chundrigar Road
2610:Gulberg Town, Karachi
2502:Baba and Bhit Islands
2353:Ghaus, Aisha (1989).
1626:Administrator Karachi
512:Kirthar National Park
478:
3210:Orangi Pilot Project
3142:Karachi Arts Council
3094:Karachi Fashion Week
2722:Karachi Civic Center
2660:North Nazimabad Town
2522:Clifton Oyster Rocks
1658:Pakistan Perspective
1621:Commissioner Karachi
924:Abdul Sattar Afghani
550: Private (3.9%)
427:was upgraded to the
40:improve this article
3231:People from Karachi
2788:Tourist attractions
2778:Karachi Safari Park
2773:Karachi Expo Center
2575:Bahria Town Karachi
2480:Timeline of Karachi
2470:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2108:The Express Tribune
2059:The Express Tribune
2034:The Express Tribune
522:Government of Sindh
452:SLGO 1987 amendment
369:Divisional Council
366:Divisional Council
346:
242:Barr. Murtaza Wahab
213:Legislative council
122:
3200:Karachi Press Club
3129:Karachi Yacht Club
3099:Kara Film Festival
3087:Karachi United WFC
2445:Muhammad bin Qasim
2262:www.thenews.com.pk
2157:www.thenews.com.pk
1986:www.thenews.com.pk
1498:Roshan Ali Sheikh
1456:Hashim Raza Zaidi
1202:Faheem Zaman Khan
1181:Faheem Zaman Khan
481:
344:
208:Legislative branch
118:
3274:
3273:
3261:Tallest buildings
3251:Parks and gardens
3124:Karachi Race Club
3119:Karachi Golf Club
3114:Karachi Boat Club
2532:Hawke's Bay Beach
2465:Pakistan Movement
2323:Los Angeles Times
2133:dailytimes.com.pk
2084:dailytimes.com.pk
2010:dailytimes.com.pk
1607:
1606:
1414:M. Hussain Sayed
584:Cantonement Board
412:
411:
382:District Council
379:District Council
293:
292:
274:M. A. Jinnah Road
225:City Council Hall
121:شہری حکومتِ کراچی
116:
115:
108:
90:
3294:
3266:Watering troughs
3195:Flora and fauna
3109:Karachi Marathon
3062:Karachi Dolphins
2955:Malir Expressway
2950:Lyari Expressway
2675:Shah Faisal Town
2655:New Karachi Town
2640:Liaquatabad Town
2625:Keamari District
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2194:
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2182:. Archived from
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2143:
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1837:
1836:
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1824:. Archived from
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1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:. 3 January 2014
1797:The Friday Times
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1616:Mayor of Karachi
1221:Naimatullah Khan
726:
725:
705:District Korangi
685:District Central
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597:
591:
581:
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303:, headed by the
231:Executive branch
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164:Current document
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128:Local government
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2816:Medical schools
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1393:Fazl-ur-Rehman
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392:Tehsil Council
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25:
12:
11:
5:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:Karachi United
3076:
3075:
3074:
3072:Karachi Zebras
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Lucky One Mall
2997:
2995:Empress Market
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Karachi Breeze
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Union Councils
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Bin Qasim Town
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:Sandspit Beach
2554:
2552:Paradise Point
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2345:
2334:
2309:
2297:
2273:
2249:
2224:
2199:
2168:
2144:
2120:
2095:
2071:
2046:
2021:
1997:
1982:"Local zeroes"
1973:
1952:
1927:
1902:
1878:
1861:
1841:
1810:
1784:
1773:
1756:
1739:
1732:
1712:
1690:
1675:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:Waseem Akhter
1535:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:Mustafa Kamal
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1098:Farooq Sattar
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
921:
919:
916:
910:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
893:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
876:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
859:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
842:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
825:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
808:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
791:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
755:
754:
751:
750:Administrator
748:
745:
743:($ . Million)
739:
737:(Rs. Billion)
733:
720:
717:
701:District Malir
697:District South
659:
656:
652:Sindh Assembly
647:
644:
624:
614:
604:
594:
588:
578:
572:
562:
552:
546:
536:
526:
516:
506:
500:
499:
498:
497:
462:
459:
453:
450:
436:
433:
420:
417:
410:
409:
406:
405:Union Council
403:
397:
396:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
377:
371:
370:
367:
364:
358:
357:
354:
351:
330:
327:
321:
318:
316:
313:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
150:
146:
145:
140:
132:
131:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3299:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Ethnic groups
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Air pollution
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3149:Sports venues
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Karachi Kings
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Karachi Blues
3055:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3010:Zainab Market
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Clifton Beach
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Bundal Island
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:(2): 77–108.
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2189:on 2021-02-11
2185:
2178:
2172:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1963:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1851:
1845:
1831:on 2017-02-05
1827:
1820:
1814:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1749:
1743:
1735:
1733:9780195205084
1729:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
929:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
746:
744:
740:
738:
734:
732:
728:
727:
724:
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:District East
690:
689:District West
686:
681:
677:
672:
670:
665:
655:
653:
643:
640:
631:
621:
611:
601:
585:
569:
559:
543:
533:
523:
513:
496:
494:
489:
485:
477:
472:
468:
458:
449:
445:
441:
432:
430:
426:
416:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
352:
349:
348:
342:
339:
335:
326:
312:
310:
309:Administrator
306:
302:
298:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
229:
226:
223:
221:Meeting place
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
151:
147:
143:
138:
133:
130:
129:
124:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3180:Developments
3175:Demographics
3158:Other topics
3005:Meena Bazaar
2990:Dolmen Malls
2985:Bohri Bazaar
2980:Avari Hotels
2821:Universities
2689:
2630:Korangi Town
2620:Jamshed Town
2615:Gulshan Town
2527:French Beach
2362:
2358:
2348:
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:
2300:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2241:. Retrieved
2237:
2227:
2216:. Retrieved
2214:. 2009-06-27
2211:
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2184:the original
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2147:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2110:. 2016-10-01
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270:KMC Building
266:Headquarters
261:City Council
258:Appointed by
253:Salman Murad
249:Deputy Mayor
216:City Council
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3185:Environment
3030:Chaand Raat
2783:Karachi Zoo
2766:Attractions
2670:Saddar Town
2665:Orangi Town
2635:Landhi Town
2590:Cantonments
2580:Baldia Town
2542:Malir River
2537:Lyari River
2455:British Raj
1519:Laiq Ahmed
3236:Cemeteries
3019:Sports and
2969:Hotels and
2897:Port Qasim
2757:K-Electric
2690:Government
2650:Malir Town
2645:Lyari Town
2605:Gadap Town
2567:Localities
2512:Cape Monze
2435:Raja Dahir
2328:2020-09-16
2291:2020-09-15
2267:2020-09-15
2243:2020-09-15
2218:2020-09-15
2193:2016-10-05
2162:2016-10-08
2138:2016-10-08
2114:2016-10-08
2089:2016-10-08
2065:2016-10-08
2040:2016-10-08
2015:2016-10-08
1991:2016-10-08
1967:2016-09-18
1946:2016-09-21
1921:2016-09-21
1896:2016-09-21
1891:www.geo.tv
1855:2016-09-14
1835:2016-10-05
1803:18 October
1637:References
465:See also:
284:Main organ
66:newspapers
3078:Football
3040:Dabbawala
2907:Transport
2839:Hospitals
2831:Hospitals
2798:Education
2707:Elections
2680:SITE Town
2490:Geography
2371:1011-002X
1670:2707-899X
172:Territory
149:Formation
96:July 2017
3281:Category
3215:Religion
3044:Cricket
2971:shopping
2811:Colleges
2694:Politics
2379:25825036
2286:Samaa TV
2238:dawn.com
2212:dawn.com
1940:dawn.com
1915:dawn.com
1610:See also
1109:study).
630:Railways
493:18 Towns
415:bodies.
185:Pakistan
3256:Streets
3170:Cuisine
3052:women's
3022:culture
2973:centers
2849:Economy
2806:Schools
2595:Clifton
2494:Climate
2427:History
2419:Karachi
1590:2020-21
1569:2019-20
1548:2018-19
1527:2017-18
1506:2016-17
1485:2015-16
1464:2014-15
1443:2013-14
1422:2012-13
1401:2011-12
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1338:2008-09
1321:45.695
1317:2007-08
1296:2006-07
1275:2004-05
1254:2003-04
1233:2002-03
1210:2001-02
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1168:1994-95
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1034:1985-86
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812:1973-74
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778:1971-72
763:0.1008
759:1970-71
741:Amount
735:Amount
729:Fiscal
676:Karachi
524:(17.7%)
514:(20.7%)
190:Website
182:Country
176:Karachi
154: (
80:scholar
3241:Mayors
2547:Manora
2377:
2369:
2306:Region
1730:
1668:
1363:52.36
1154:2.841
1120:2.482
1092:1.936
1017:1.127
996:0.940
977:0.891
958:0.628
939:0.549
918:0.459
901:0.388
884:0.324
867:0.253
850:0.243
833:0.191
816:0.162
799:0.113
782:0.103
753:Notes
747:Mayor
719:Budget
632:(0.4%)
628:
626:
622:(0.5%)
618:
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612:(0.6%)
608:
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602:(1.5%)
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3224:Lists
3133:Arts
3048:men's
2915:Buses
2702:Mayor
2440:Debal
2375:JSTOR
2187:(PDF)
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1664:(2).
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1573:26.4
1552:27.1
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1342:37.1
1300:44.2
1279:43.8
1258:32.6
1237:27.7
1214:20.5
1020:83.4
731:Year
350:Tier
305:Mayor
237:Mayor
87:JSTOR
73:books
2692:and
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1805:2016
1728:ISBN
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1600:sic
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