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Gorge (fortification)

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Festungsbaukunst und Festungsbautechnik Deutsche Wehrbauarchitektur vom XV. bis XX. Jahrhundert ; mit einer Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Publikationen ĂĽber Festungsforschung und Festungsnutzung 1945 -
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Straith describes three commonly used classes of field work: "works open at the gorge, works enclosed all round and lines." He lists the following as works open at the gorge:
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Text Book of Fortification and Military Engineering: For Use at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. Part 1
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in field fortification is the "unexposed side of a fieldwork", typically the rear of an independent
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Gorges of 'half-closed works' were usually closed either by a parapet or stockade.
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Allen. 2130: 1988: 1952: 1907: 1891: 1819: 1772: 1748: 1738: 1733: 1548: 1365: 1226: 1193: 1058: 994: 969: 881: 855: 823: 817: 759: 698: 668: 516: 2029: 1886: 1855: 1837: 1825: 1767: 1762: 1703: 1698: 1658: 1558: 1523: 1419: 1322: 1093: 1063: 1053: 959: 848: 465: 412: 656: 2054: 1874: 1846: 1777: 1653: 1608: 1538: 1458: 1355: 1260: 1200: 1159: 1137: 1088: 1034: 984: 979: 964: 923: 871: 829: 774: 616: 532: 2034: 579: 1463: 1394: 1221: 1216: 1149: 790: 703: 633: 591: 417: 387: 348: 314: 136: 1947: 1942: 1867: 1708: 1426: 1401: 1384: 1314: 1255: 1183: 1176: 1019: 907: 781: 601: 596: 572: 500: 480: 460: 427: 118: 87: 2079: 2044: 2039: 1377: 1360: 1345: 1329: 1281: 1209: 1154: 1144: 1112: 1014: 989: 974: 744: 688: 606: 453: 446: 392: 264: 140: 132: 124: 107: 83: 221:. Architectura militaris (in German). Bonn: Bernard und Graefe. 205: 189: 162: 2084: 1438: 1004: 942: 886: 864: 841: 834: 710: 693: 525: 357: 339: 309: 2125: 2069: 1813: 1338: 1169: 1009: 330: 102: 1107: 949: 916: 891: 683: 673: 642: 621: 173: 171: 42:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 168: 2196: 536: 1098: 1044: 862: 708: 1753: 1483: 1312: 1288: 905: 896: 853: 577: 373: 364: 280: 1872: 1853: 1844: 1835: 1424: 1399: 1375: 1336: 1327: 1279: 1265: 1236: 1207: 1198: 1174: 1135: 940: 921: 839: 788: 779: 735: 726: 717: 654: 640: 631: 514: 491: 93: 523: 505: 451: 437: 355: 346: 337: 328: 319: 287: 273: 62:Learn how and when to remove this message 38:Relevant discussion may be found on the 247:Treatise on Fortification and Artillery 243: 215: 177: 2205:Fortification (architectural elements) 2197: 268: 190:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 1878 163:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 1878 15: 1679:Weapons Storage and Security System 13: 294: 14: 2216: 2178: 2177: 20: 1: 1574:British "hedgehog" road block 199: 149: 7: 1984:Cities with defensive walls 1569:Defensive fighting position 1484: 1289: 1099: 1045: 906: 897: 863: 854: 709: 10: 2221: 2168: 2098: 2022: 1966: 1900: 1786: 1691: 1614:Hardened aircraft shelter 1589:Entry control point (ECP) 1501: 1412: 1128: 1121: 553: 302: 216:Neumann, Hartwig (1994). 94:Outworks with open gorges 2111:Continuity of government 244:Straith, Hector (1850). 1933:Motte-and-bailey castle 1639:Missile launch facility 1634:Main line of resistance 329: 90:or defensive position. 2009:Military installations 1873: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1754: 1425: 1400: 1376: 1366:Scarp and Counterscarp 1337: 1328: 1313: 1280: 1266: 1237: 1208: 1199: 1175: 1136: 941: 922: 840: 789: 780: 736: 727: 718: 655: 641: 632: 578: 537: 524: 515: 506: 492: 452: 438: 374: 365: 356: 347: 338: 320: 1778:Floating water castle 1509:Admiralty scaffolding 802:Fortified buildings ( 131:Closed works are the 86:in front of the main 2121:Subterranean warfare 1074:Viking ring fortress 31:factual accuracy is 1938:Quadrangular castle 1674:Weapon storage area 1030:Quadrangular castle 1669:Underground hangar 1454:Fire control tower 1251:Gunpowder magazine 679:Butter-churn tower 2192: 2191: 2116:Military urbanism 2050:Fortified gateway 1923:Concentric castle 1687: 1686: 1604:Fire support base 1444:Coastal artillery 1319:(Spanish America) 913: 755:Concentric castle 257:978-1-906394-24-0 112:Redan with flanks 72: 71: 64: 2212: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2065:National redoubt 1994:Fortified estate 1918:Circular rampart 1878: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1759: 1519:Anti-tank trench 1514:Air raid shelter 1489: 1449:Disappearing gun 1430: 1405: 1381: 1342: 1333: 1318: 1294: 1285: 1271: 1242: 1213: 1204: 1180: 1141: 1126: 1125: 1104: 1084:Bailey (or ward) 1050: 955:Motte-and-bailey 946: 927: 911: 903: 902: 868: 859: 845: 794: 785: 741: 732: 723: 714: 660: 646: 637: 583: 540: 529: 520: 511: 497: 457: 443: 383:Circular rampart 379: 370: 361: 352: 343: 334: 325: 289: 282: 275: 266: 265: 261: 240: 212: 193: 187: 181: 175: 166: 160: 67: 60: 56: 53: 47: 44:reliably sourced 24: 23: 16: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2172: 2164: 2094: 2018: 1962: 1896: 1831:Imperial castle 1804:Coercion castle 1799:Coastal defence 1782: 1744:Promontory fort 1714:Hillside castle 1683: 1599:Fallout shelter 1564:Concertina wire 1544:Border security 1497: 1408: 1117: 750:Coercion castle 738:Cheval de frise 720:Chemin de ronde 568:Albarrana tower 549: 494:Schwedenschanze 471:Promontory fort 298: 293: 258: 229: 202: 197: 196: 188: 184: 176: 169: 161: 157: 152: 96: 68: 57: 51: 48: 37: 29:This article's 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2218: 2208: 2207: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2150: 2148:Trench warfare 2145: 2143:Tunnel warfare 2140: 2139: 2138: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1999:Fortifications 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1828: 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base 1861: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826:Hunting lodge 1824: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:Moated castle 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724:Island castle 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692:By topography 1690: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664:Submarine pen 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Hesco bastion 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:Blast shelter 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 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563:Advanced work 561: 560: 558: 556: 552: 546: 543: 539: 534: 531: 528: 527: 522: 519: 518: 513: 510: 509: 504: 502: 499: 496: 495: 490: 488: 487:Refuge castle 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 456: 455: 450: 448: 445: 442: 441: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 378: 377: 372: 369: 368: 363: 360: 359: 354: 351: 350: 345: 342: 341: 336: 333: 332: 327: 324: 323: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 305: 301: 297: 290: 285: 283: 278: 276: 271: 270: 267: 259: 253: 249: 248: 242: 238: 234: 230: 228:3-7637-5929-8 224: 220: 214: 210: 209: 204: 203: 192:, p. 71. 191: 186: 179: 174: 172: 165:, p. 70. 164: 159: 155: 147: 144: 142: 138: 134: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 99: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 66: 63: 55: 45: 41: 35: 34: 27: 18: 17: 2176: 2131:Siege engine 2099:Other topics 2023:Related word 1989:Defense line 1953:Tower castle 1908:Bastion fort 1892:Urban castle 1820:Ganerbenburg 1818: 1773:Water castle 1749:Ridge castle 1734:Marsh castle 1549:Bomb shelter 1529:Belgian gate 1502:20th century 1413:19th century 1351:Retrenchment 1323:Punji sticks 1245: 1232:Entrenchment 1227:Device Forts 1194:Counterguard 1129:Early modern 1059:Tower castle 995:Powder tower 970:Outer bailey 882:Inner bailey 856:Gulyay-gorod 824:Ganerbenburg 822: 818:Fujian tulou 760:Corner tower 699:Chamber gate 669:Bridge tower 517:Trou de loup 246: 217: 207: 185: 180:, p. 7. 178:Straith 1850 158: 145: 130: 115:Double Redan 97: 82:or detached 75: 73: 58: 49: 30: 2030:Castle town 1887:Toll castle 1856:Lustschloss 1838:Kaiserpfalz 1768:Spur castle 1763:Rock castle 1704:Hill castle 1699:Cave castle 1659:Spider hole 1559:Bremer wall 1524:Barbed tape 1420:Barbed wire 1094:Witch tower 1064:Tower house 1054:Toll castle 1040:Shield wall 960:Murder hole 849:Guard tower 466:Pincer gate 413:Faussebraye 52:August 2020 2055:Gatekeeper 1875:Ordensburg 1847:Landesburg 1654:Sentry gun 1609:Flak tower 1539:Blast wall 1459:Gun turret 1356:Sally port 1261:Kotta mara 1201:Couvreface 1165:Breastwork 1160:Blockhouse 1138:Abwurfdach 1089:Watchtower 1079:Wall tower 1035:Shell keep 985:Portcullis 980:Peel tower 965:Neck ditch 924:Landesburg 872:Half tower 830:Gate tower 775:Drawbridge 617:Battlement 533:Wagon fort 376:Chengqiang 200:Literature 150:References 2158:Guerrilla 1901:By design 1649:Revetment 1464:Land mine 1395:Star fort 1222:Crownwork 1217:Covertway 1150:Barricade 791:Embrasure 704:Chartaque 634:Bergfried 592:Arrowslit 418:Gatehouse 388:City gate 349:Castellum 315:Acropolis 237:632419861 141:bastioned 137:star fort 80:fieldwork 40:talk page 2199:Category 2183:Category 2173:See also 2060:Loophole 1948:Ringwork 1943:Ringfort 1868:Obstacle 1709:Hillfort 1629:Loophole 1427:Barbette 1402:Tenaille 1385:Sea fort 1315:Presidio 1275:Magazine 1256:Hornwork 1189:Cavalier 1184:Casemate 1177:Caponier 1020:Ringwork 908:Detinets 877:Hoarding 782:Enceinte 657:Bretèche 602:Bartizan 597:Barbican 573:Alcazaba 501:Stockade 481:Ringfort 461:Palisade 433:Landwehr 428:Hillfort 119:Tenaille 88:fortress 33:disputed 2090:Vedette 2080:Schloss 2045:Festung 2040:Dungeon 2035:Château 1979:Castles 1787:By role 1644:Pillbox 1474:Outpost 1390:Station 1378:Schanze 1361:Sandbag 1346:Redoubt 1330:Ravelin 1298:Palanka 1282:Orillon 1268:Lunette 1210:Coupure 1155:Bastion 1145:Arsenal 1113:Zwinger 1025:Roundel 1015:Ricetto 990:Postern 975:Outwork 899:Kremlin 770:Curtain 745:Citadel 729:Chemise 689:Caltrop 607:Bastion 580:Alcázar 476:Rampart 454:Oppidum 447:Nuraghe 393:Crannog 367:Castros 303:Ancient 133:redoubt 125:Bastion 108:Lunette 84:outwork 2085:Trench 2075:Picket 1486:Sangar 1439:Bunker 1371:Sconce 1291:Ostrog 1239:Flèche 1122:Modern 1101:Yagura 1069:Turret 1005:Reduit 943:Merlon 887:Kasbah 865:Gusuku 842:Glacis 835:Gabion 804:church 711:Chashi 694:Castle 538:Laager 526:Vallum 483:(Rath) 358:Castra 340:Burgus 310:Abatis 254:  235:  225:  143:fort. 2126:Siege 2070:Palas 2014:Walls 2004:Forts 1967:Lists 1814:Fence 1756:Rocca 1624:Kabal 1339:Redan 1246:Gorge 1170:Canal 1047:Shiro 1010:Ribat 1000:Qalat 812:Dzong 808:house 508:Sudis 440:Limes 398:Ditch 331:Broch 322:Agger 127:-head 121:-head 103:Redan 76:gorge 2136:list 1554:Buoy 1108:Yett 950:Moat 917:Ksar 892:Keep 684:Caer 674:Burh 650:Boom 643:Berm 622:Bawn 587:Amba 423:Gord 252:ISBN 233:OCLC 223:ISBN 219:1987 139:and 408:Dun 2201:: 2175:: 810:, 806:, 231:. 170:^ 135:, 74:A 912:) 904:( 814:) 541:) 535:( 288:e 281:t 274:v 260:. 239:. 65:) 59:( 54:) 50:( 46:. 36:.

Index

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fieldwork
outwork
fortress
Redan
Lunette
Tenaille
Bastion
redoubt
star fort
bastioned
Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 1878


Straith 1850
Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 1878
Text Book of Fortification and Military Engineering: For Use at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. Part 1
ISBN
3-7637-5929-8
OCLC
632419861
Treatise on Fortification and Artillery
ISBN
978-1-906394-24-0
v
t
e

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