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Google Authenticator

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With this kind of two-factor authentication, mere knowledge of username and password is insufficient to break into a user's account - the attacker also needs knowledge of the shared secret key or physical access to the device running the Authenticator app. An alternative route of attack is a
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A portion of the HMAC is extracted and displayed to the user as a six-digit code; The last nibble (4 bits) of the result is used as a pointer, to a 32-bit integer, in the result byte array, and masks out the 31st bit.
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During setup, the service provider generates an 80-bit secret key for each user (whereas RFC 4226 §4 requires 128 bits and recommends 160 bits). This is transferred to the Authenticator app as a 16, 26, or 32-character
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and asks the user to enter it. The user runs the Authenticator app, which independently computes and displays the same password, which the user types in, authenticating their identity.
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These implementations support the HMAC-Based One-time Password (HOTP) algorithm specified in RFC 4226 and the Time-based One-time Password (TOTP) algorithm specified in RFC 6238.
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and supports Authenticator, the user provides a username and password to the site. The site then computes (but does not display) the required six-digit
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When logging into a site supporting Authenticator (including Google services) or using Authenticator-supporting third-party applications such as
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key to the user over a secure channel, to be stored in the Authenticator app. This secret key will be used for all future logins to the site.
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is first installed on a smartphone to use Authenticator. It must be set up for each site with which it is to be used: the site provides a
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was originally open source, but later became proprietary. Google made earlier source for their Authenticator app available on its
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United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar
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Screenshot of the Google Authenticator software package running on the Android mobile operating system
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Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function
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m'Raihi, D.; Bellare, M.; Hoornaert, F.; Naccache, D.; Ranen, O. (2005-02-15).
851:"The art of MFA Bypass: How attackers regularly beat two-factor authentication" 331: 980: 6535: 6115: 6098: 5988: 5691: 5638: 5535: 5530: 5167: 5096: 5076: 4981: 4947: 4916: 4731: 4608: 4603: 4520: 4400: 4367: 4346: 4137: 4125: 3971: 3866: 3851: 3793: 3702: 3672: 3499: 3368: 3326: 3058: 3041: 2984: 2395: 1928: 1697: 1612: 1561: 1541: 1503: 1429: 1350: 1345: 1247: 1231: 1226: 1214: 1198: 1160: 1037: 432: 344: 298: 1320: 6244: 6177: 6145: 5666: 5616: 5599: 5570: 5540: 5490: 5475: 5460: 5427: 5299: 5262: 5246: 5152: 5136: 5047: 5023: 4935: 4879: 4786: 4780: 4679: 4613: 4586: 4551: 4472: 4329: 4185: 4174: 4051: 3918: 3899: 3827: 3770: 3494: 3401: 3350: 3139: 3048: 2897: 2664: 2526: 2457: 2452: 2051: 1781: 1595: 1455: 1445: 1419: 1414: 1340: 1330: 1209: 1170: 1146: 1106: 831:"Intercepting 2FA: Over 1200 man-in-the-middle phishing toolkits detected" 478:
Subsequently, when the user opens the Authenticator app, it calculates an
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Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.
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which users must enter in addition to their usual login details.
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An official open-source fork of the Android app is available on
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Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.
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hash value using this secret key. The message can be:
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Django-MFA Implementation Using Google Authenticator
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repository; the associated development page stated:
501:A counter that is incremented with each new code ( 6533: 766: 764: 374:, Authenticator generates a six- to eight-digit 920: 5981:Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González 5734: 1011: 972:Google Authenticator implementation in Python 761: 704:"Google Authenticator - Apps on Google Play" 534:The latest open-source release was in 2020. 6266:Googled: The End of the World as We Know It 5879:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. 5741: 5727: 1018: 1004: 805: 803: 490:The number of 30-second periods since the 136: 6379:Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego? 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 461: 438:To log into a site or service that uses 418: 6552:Internet properties established in 2010 2040:Next Lab and Audience Development Group 828: 800: 6534: 716: 42:Please improve this article by adding 6068: 5722: 5215: 3290: 2238: 1077: 999: 848: 731:from the original on October 20, 2020 6516: 6496: 5870:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 15: 5935:Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc. 5895:Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc. 1973:Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab 812:FreeOTP multi-factor authentication 414: 13: 5911:Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc. 5789:Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc. 5012:Speech Recognition & Synthesis 809:Willis, Nathan (22 January 2014)." 498:) as 64 bit big endian integer; or 359:(TOTP; specified in RFC 6238) and 14: 6563: 6480:discontinued products or services 6163:Search engine manipulation effect 2823:Android Cloud to Device Messaging 937: 518:The Google Authenticator app for 6515: 6505: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6455:Stanford Digital Library Project 6338:"Google Me" (Teyana Taylor song) 6047: 6046: 2011:Submarine communications cables 1772:CNN/YouTube presidential debates 1065:List of mergers and acquisitions 829:Umawing, Jovi (6 January 2022). 127: 20: 6506: 6109:2004 U.S. presidential election 5872:and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc. 2239: 2133:San Francisco tech bus protests 2111:"Ideological Echo Chamber" memo 1852:Computing University Initiative 963:Google Authenticator PAM module 870: 822: 782: 564:Comparison of TOTP applications 6358:Matt Nathanson: Live at Google 6333:"Google Me" (Kim Zolciak song) 5773:Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc. 5748: 2166:Back advertisement controversy 950:Google Authenticator (Android) 743: 710: 696: 675: 651: 626: 602: 575: 407:Current software releases are 1: 5887:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp. 2416:Federated Learning of Cohorts 2214:Slovenian government incident 849:Papez, Neko (25 April 2023). 717:Fingas, Jon (July 19, 2019). 569: 44:secondary or tertiary sources 6173:Site reliability engineering 5951:United States v. Google Inc. 5216: 3291: 3037:applications in biochemistry 2191:Fantastic Adventures scandal 1619:Doodle Champion Island Games 954:Google Authenticator (other) 549:HMAC-based one-time password 361:HMAC-based one-time password 357:time-based one-time password 7: 6445:Relationship with Knowledge 6344:Is Google Making Us Stupid? 6069: 5851:United States v. Google LLC 5843:United States v. Google LLC 2651:Internet Speech Audio Codec 2045:Original Channel Initiative 1078: 987:Source code of version 1.02 819:. Retrieved 10 August 2015. 544:Multi-factor authentication 537: 397:versions of Authenticator. 353:multi-factor authentication 10: 6568: 6218:Google and the World Brain 2954:Programmable Search Engine 2646:Internet Low Bitrate Codec 2493:Neural Machine Translation 2006:Student Ambassador Program 1956:Objectives and key results 1025: 634:"Google Authenticator 7.0" 513: 330:(some versions were under 219:4.2.1 / June 26, 2024 201:7.0 / August 28, 2024 6471: 6397:Attention Is All You Need 6388: 6310: 6234: 6204:Google: Behind the Screen 6186: 6079: 6075: 6064: 6042: 5999: 5926: 5861: 5812: 5756: 5718: 5581: 5501: 5414: 5226: 5222: 5211: 5127: 5075: 4759: 4752: 4697: 4627: 4567: 4437: 4428: 4255: 4167: 3850: 3563: 3463: 3411: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3286: 3195: 3079: 3072: 3019: 2809: 2700: 2586: 2579: 2342: 2251: 2247: 2234: 2156: 2069: 2060: 1809: 1759: 1651: 1644: 1575: 1483: 1381: 1278: 1269: 1088: 1084: 1073: 1033: 440:two-factor authentication 318: 308: 284: 261: 241: 237: 215: 197: 193: 181: 177: 159: 147: 135: 126: 118:Two-step verification app 3006:Wave Federation Protocol 1909:Get Your Business Online 452:man-in-the-middle attack 6418:.app (top-level domain) 6365:The Billion Dollar Code 5943:Hibnick v. Google, Inc. 5781:Goddard v. Google, Inc. 5765:Feldman v. Google, Inc. 3116:Keyhole Markup Language 1878:Digital News Initiative 163:September 20, 2010 6408:Predictions of the end 6152:Illegal flower tribute 6032:Gonzalez v. Google LLC 6008:Garcia v. Google, Inc. 5918:Smartphone patent wars 5697:Tensor Processing Unit 5605:Digital media players 3135:Programming languages 2846:App Runtime for Chrome 2143:Smartphone patent wars 2084:Alphabet Workers Union 956:legacy source code on 908:Cite journal requires 751:"Google Authenticator" 659:"Google Authenticator" 610:"Google Authenticator" 532: 424: 221:; 2 months ago 165:; 14 years ago 55:"Google Authenticator" 31:relies excessively on 6211:Google Maps Road Trip 6016:Google LLC v Defteros 5965:Joffe v. Google, Inc. 5903:Field v. Google, Inc. 5862:Intellectual property 4070:Questions and Answers 3603:Currents (social app) 2406:Exposure Notification 2196:Headquarters shooting 1863:Data Transfer Project 1858:Data Liberation Front 528: 462:Technical description 422: 372:file hosting services 271:(Android, Blackberry) 255:/google-authenticator 203:; 25 days ago 6024:Epic Games v. Google 5973:Mosley v SARL Google 4414:Wildfire Interactive 4373:Pay (payment method) 4064:Public Data Explorer 3515:original programming 3431:most downloaded apps 3322:Green Throttle Games 2991:Tesseract (software) 2829:Android Debug Bridge 2532:Skia Graphics Engine 2208:Innocence of Muslims 1914:Google for Education 1135:software development 1048:List of Android apps 944:Google Authenticator 835:www.malwarebytes.com 343:is a software-based 341:Google Authenticator 122:Google Authenticator 5415:Laptops and tablets 4144:Insights for Search 4058:Personalized Search 3316:Currents (news app) 2640:Global IP Solutions 2201:Kohistan video case 2148:Worker organization 1919:Google for Startups 1659:Developer Challenge 1557:St. John's Terminal 1515:Central Saint Giles 1510:Binoculars Building 1461:Shirley M. Tilghman 1053:List of Easter eggs 355:services using the 123: 6351:Proceratium google 5702:Titan Security Key 5687:Sycamore processor 4793:Arts & Culture 4337:Marketing Platform 3834:Voice Local Search 3820:Translator Toolkit 3126:Open Location Code 3094:Chrome Experiments 2948:Plugin for Eclipse 2817:American Fuzzy Lop 1988:Silicon Initiative 1797:Symphony Orchestra 881:. Tools.ietf.org. 425: 121: 6529: 6528: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6280:I'm Feeling Lucky 6259:Google Volume One 6080:Terms and phrases 6060: 6059: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5674:Pixel Visual Core 5235:Android Dev Phone 5207: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5198: 4853:Digital Wellbeing 4693: 4692: 4324:Affiliate Network 4247:Where Is My Train 3887:BeatThatQuote.com 3750:Neotonic Software 3559: 3558: 3339:PaperofRecord.com 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3020:Search algorithms 2805: 2804: 2659:Gridcentric, Inc. 2252:Operating systems 2230: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 1805: 1804: 1626:Magic Cat Academy 1491:111 Eighth Avenue 1479: 1478: 1389:Andy Bechtolsheim 855:menlosecurity.com 444:one-time password 376:one-time password 368:password managers 338: 337: 233: 232: 183:Stable release(s) 116: 115: 108: 90: 6559: 6519: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6499: 6498: 6489: 6488: 6273:How Google Works 6252:The Google Story 6077: 6076: 6066: 6065: 6050: 6049: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5720: 5719: 5681:Search Appliance 5546:Virtual reality 5514:List of products 5466:Chromebook Pixel 5385:Pixel 9 Pro Fold 5224: 5223: 5213: 5212: 4757: 4756: 4534:Quick Search Box 4435: 4434: 4431:and productivity 4362:Pay (mobile app) 3505:Official channel 3308: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3288: 3287: 3221:On2 Technologies 3077: 3076: 2908:MIT App Inventor 2584: 2583: 2515:Protocol Buffers 2249: 2248: 2236: 2235: 2181:Copyright strike 2176:Copyright issues 2138:Services outages 2121:Privacy concerns 2074:2018 data breach 2067: 2066: 1883:Digital Unlocked 1868:Developer Expert 1649: 1648: 1552:Sidewalk Toronto 1466:Rachel Whetstone 1441:Patrick Pichette 1316:John L. 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It implements 286:Operating system 257: 254: 252: 250: 229: 227: 222: 211: 209: 204: 195: 194: 189: 173: 171: 166: 140: 131: 124: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6547:Google services 6532: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6459: 6384: 6311:Popular culture 6306: 6294:The Google Book 6230: 6225:The Creepy Line 6182: 6071: 6056: 6038: 5995: 5922: 5857: 5808: 5752: 5747: 5706: 5577: 5497: 5410: 5218: 5195: 5129: 5123: 5071: 5007:Sound Amplifier 4954:Opinion Rewards 4923:Live Transcribe 4748: 4689: 4623: 4563: 4430: 4424: 4257: 4251: 4163: 4000:Knowledge Graph 3846: 3555: 3459: 3407: 3383:Typhoon Studios 3295: 3270: 3191: 3182:Webdriver Torso 3068: 3015: 2801: 2696: 2627:Cloud Messaging 2575: 2565:Web Accelerator 2488:Mobile Services 2344: 2338: 2243: 2218: 2152: 2056: 1968:Privacy Sandbox 1896:Founders' Award 1846:Business Groups 1811: 1801: 1755: 1751:Talks at Google 1693:Developers Live 1640: 1636:Material Design 1571: 1567:YouTube Theater 1475: 1425:Omid Kordestani 1377: 1306:Sanjay Ghemawat 1265: 1181:Crisis Response 1140:version history 1125:booting process 1080: 1069: 1029: 1024: 965:source code on 940: 935: 926: 925: 921: 909: 907: 898: 897: 891: 889: 875: 871: 859: 857: 839: 837: 827: 823: 808: 801: 788: 787: 783: 770: 769: 762: 749: 748: 744: 734: 732: 715: 711: 702: 701: 697: 689:. 18 May 2022. 681: 680: 676: 667: 665: 657: 656: 652: 643: 641: 632: 631: 627: 618: 616: 608: 607: 603: 594: 592: 581: 580: 576: 572: 540: 516: 464: 417: 280: 247: 225: 223: 220: 207: 205: 202: 185: 169: 167: 164: 160:Initial release 143: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 41: 37:primary sources 25: 12: 11: 5: 6565: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6542:Authentication 6527: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6513: 6503: 6493: 6483: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6440:Pimp My Search 6437: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6375: 6372:The Internship 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6322: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6192: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6126:Google hacking 6123: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6104:Google bombing 6101: 6096: 6091: 6083: 6081: 6073: 6072: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6028: 6020: 6012: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5955: 5947: 5939: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5907: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5847: 5839: 5831: 5823: 5822:(2010–present) 5820:European Union 5816: 5814: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5723: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5649:Smart Speakers 5641: 5636: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5603: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5544: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5243: 5238: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5170: 5165: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109:Remote Desktop 5106: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5081: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4985: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4896:Gesture Search 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:Find My Device 4867: 4862: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4838: 4833: 4826: 4823:Building Maker 4819: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4658: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4639: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4554: 4549: 4542: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4398: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4370: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4189: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4061: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4025: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4009: 3997: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3926: 3924:Dataset Search 3921: 3916: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3864: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3629:Friend Connect 3625: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3523:YouTube Rewind 3519: 3518: 3517: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3469: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3341: 3336: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3234: 3229: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2976: 2974:Search Console 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2836: 2834:Android Studio 2831: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2736:Compute Engine 2733: 2732: 2731: 2721: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2608:Cloud Platform 2605: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2255: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2035:Creator Awards 2029: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1934:Made with Code 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Digital Garage 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1746:Summer of Code 1743: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1721:Living Stories 1717: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1652: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1520:Chelsea Market 1517: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1471:Susan Wojcicki 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1410:David Drummond 1407: 1402: 1400:David Cheriton 1397: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1326:Salar Kamangar 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286:Krishna Bharat 1282: 1280: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1244: 1234: 1232:Sustainability 1229: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1000: 994: 993: 984: 978: 976:Stack Overflow 969: 960: 947: 946:on Google Help 939: 938:External links 936: 934: 933: 930:. 18 May 2022. 919: 910:|journal= 869: 867: 866: 821: 799: 781: 778:. 16 May 2022. 760: 742: 709: 695: 674: 650: 625: 601: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 539: 536: 515: 512: 507: 506: 499: 463: 460: 416: 413: 336: 335: 332:Apache License 322: 316: 315: 312: 306: 305: 288: 282: 281: 279: 278: 272: 265: 263: 259: 258: 245: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 217: 213: 212: 199: 191: 190: 179: 178: 175: 174: 161: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 141: 133: 132: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6564: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6522: 6514: 6512: 6504: 6502: 6494: 6492: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6188:Documentaries 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6116:Google effect 6114: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:Google (verb) 6097: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6088:Don't be evil 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5990: 5989:Frank v. Gaos 5986: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5739: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:Liquid Galaxy 5637: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5536:Pixel Watch 3 5534: 5532: 5531:Pixel Watch 2 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5214: 5210: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5097:Dinosaur Game 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5042:URL Shortener 5039: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4988:Safe Browsing 4986: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4959:Person Finder 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4803:Authenticator 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4732:Toontastic 3D 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4593:Fusion Tables 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4348: 4347:Looker Studio 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3978:Image Labeler 3975: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564:Communication 3562: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 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1511: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430:Paul Otellini 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351:Sundar Pichai 1349: 1347: 1346:Rick Osterloh 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1254:Social impact 1252: 1249: 1248:Me at the zoo 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227:Sidewalk Labs 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186:Public Alerts 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130:recovery mode 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Alphabet Inc. 1036: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1001: 998: 992: 988: 985: 982: 979: 977: 973: 970: 968: 964: 961: 959: 955: 951: 948: 945: 942: 941: 929: 923: 915: 902: 888: 884: 880: 873: 856: 852: 847: 846: 836: 832: 825: 818: 814: 813: 806: 804: 795: 791: 785: 777: 773: 767: 765: 756: 752: 746: 730: 726: 725: 720: 713: 705: 699: 692: 688: 684: 678: 664: 660: 654: 639: 635: 629: 615: 611: 605: 590: 589: 584: 578: 574: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 535: 531: 527: 525: 521: 511: 504: 500: 497: 493: 489: 488: 487: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 459: 457: 453: 447: 445: 441: 436: 434: 433:shared secret 430: 423:Previous logo 421: 412: 410: 405: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:authenticator 342: 333: 329: 326: 323: 321: 317: 313: 311: 307: 304: 300: 299:BlackBerry OS 296: 292: 289: 287: 283: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 264: 260: 256: 246: 244: 240: 236: 218: 214: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 162: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 139: 134: 130: 125: 110: 107: 99: 96:December 2022 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 6475: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6325: 6317: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6245:Google Hacks 6243: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6178:YouTube poop 6146:Googlization 6030: 6022: 6014: 6006: 5987: 5979: 5971: 5963: 5949: 5941: 5933: 5909: 5901: 5893: 5885: 5877: 5868: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5795: 5787: 5779: 5771: 5763: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5631: 5622: 5617:Nexus Player 5615: 5608: 5598: 5563: 5558:Contact Lens 5556: 5549: 5543:(unreleased) 5541:Project Iris 5476:Pixelbook Go 5426: 5403: 5398:Play Edition 5396: 5263:Galaxy Nexus 5245: 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Retrieved 591:. 2010-09-20 586: 577: 533: 529: 517: 508: 477: 465: 448: 437: 426: 406: 399: 380: 365: 340: 339: 149:Developer(s) 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 30: 6521:WikiProject 6450:Sensorvault 6319:Google Feud 6287:In the Plex 6141:Googlewhack 6131:Googleshare 6121:Googlefight 5757:Advertising 5526:Pixel Watch 5405:Project Ara 5241:Android One 5227:Smartphones 5130:photography 5103:GreenBorder 4976:Quick Share 4865:Family Link 4859:Expeditions 4848:Crowdsource 4842:Cloud Print 4742:Marketplace 4711:Grasshopper 4527:Quickoffice 4317:DoubleClick 4310:Contributor 4290:Attribution 4258:and finance 4223:Street View 3985:Image Swirl 3913:Code Search 3894:Blog Search 3623:Fi Wireless 3170:Transformer 3027:Hummingbird 3011:Web Toolkit 2996:Trendalyzer 2791:Stackdriver 2685:Project IDX 2632:Crashlytics 2603:Apps Script 2521:Reqwireless 2426:FlatBuffers 2421:File System 2241:Development 2126:Street View 1994:Solve for X 1951:Nightingale 1819:20% project 1812:initiatives 1777:Comedy Week 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Index


references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Google Authenticator"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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Developer(s)
Google
Stable release(s)
[±]
Repository
github.com/google/google-authenticator
Java
Objective-C
Operating system
Android
iOS
BlackBerry OS
Wear OS
Platform
License
Proprietary
freeware

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.