Knowledge

Good manufacturing practice

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442:'s GMP (EU GMP) enforces similar requirements to WHO GMP, as does the FDA's version in the US. Similar GMPs are used in other countries, with Australia, Canada, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Philippines], Vietnam and others having highly developed/sophisticated GMP requirements. In the United Kingdom, the Medicines Act (1968) covers most aspects of GMP in what is commonly referred to as "The Orange Guide," which is named so because of the color of its cover; it is officially known as 2612: 31: 2636: 2624: 398:
non-governmental organizations such as the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering (ISPE) and the Parenteral Drug Association (PDA) have developed information and resources to help pharmaceutical companies better understand why quality culture is important and how to assess the current situation within a site or organization.
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Good manufacturing practices are recommended with the goal of safeguarding the health of consumers and patients as well as producing quality products. In the United States, a food or drug may be deemed "adulterated" if it has passed all of the specifications tests but is found to be manufactured in a
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Good manufacturing practice guidelines provide guidance for manufacturing, testing, and quality assurance in order to ensure that a manufactured product is safe for human consumption or use. Many countries have legislated that manufacturers follow GMP procedures and create their own GMP guidelines
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The rules that govern each industry may differ significantly; however, the main purpose of GMP is always to prevent harm from occurring to the end user. Additional tenets include ensuring the end product is free from contamination, that it is consistent in its manufacture, that its manufacture has
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is an organizational core value and employees are encouraged to identify and promptly report data integrity issues.” Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration has said that recent data integrity failures have raised questions about the role of quality culture in driving behaviors. In addition,
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Regulatory agencies have recently begun to look at more fundamental quality metrics of manufacturers than just compliance with basic GMP regulations. US-FDA has found that manufacturers who have implemented quality metrics programs gain a deeper insight into employee behaviors that impact
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GMP standards are not prescriptive instructions on how to manufacture products. They are a series of performance based requirements that must be met during manufacturing. When a company is setting up its quality program and manufacturing process, there may be many ways it can fulfill GMP
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Regulatory agencies (including the FDA in the U.S. and regulatory agencies in many European nations) are authorized to conduct unannounced inspections, though some are scheduled. FDA routine domestic inspections are usually unannounced, but must be conducted according to 704(a) of the
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Records must be made, manually or electronically, during manufacture that demonstrate that all the steps required by the defined procedures and instructions were in fact taken and that the quantity and quality of the food or drug was as expected. Deviations must be investigated and
457:(ICH), GMPs now apply in those countries and trade groupings that are signatories to ICH (the EU, Japan and the U.S.), and applies in other countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, Singapore) which adopt ICH guidelines for the manufacture and testing of active raw materials. 418:
even if there is no specific regulatory requirement that was violated as long as the process was not performed according to industry standards. However, since June 2007, a different set of CGMP requirements have applied to all manufacturers of
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carries out routine GMP inspections to ensure that drug products are produced safely and correctly. Additionally, many countries perform pre-approval inspections (PAI) for GMP compliance prior to the approval of a new drug for marketing.
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Within the European Union GMP inspections are performed by National Regulatory Agencies. GMP inspections are performed in Canada by the Health Products and Food Branch Inspectorate; in the United Kingdom by the
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In its Guidance for Industry "Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP" US-FDA states “it is the role of management with executive responsibility to create a quality culture where employees understand that
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Complaints about marketed products must be examined, the causes of quality defects must be investigated, and appropriate measures must be taken with respect to the defective products and to prevent recurrence.
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been well documented, that personnel are well trained, and that the product has been checked for quality more than just at the end phase. GMP is typically ensured through the effective use of a
1283: 292:. These guidelines provide minimum requirements that a manufacturer must meet to assure that their products are consistently high in quality, from batch to batch, for their intended use. 1340: 512:(21 USCS § 374), which requires that they are performed at a "reasonable time". Courts have held that any time the firm is open for business is a reasonable time for an inspection. 849: 747:"Guidance for Industry: Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packaging, Labeling, or Holding Operations for Dietary Supplements; Small Entity Compliance Guide" 350:
Manufacturing processes must be controlled, and any changes to the process must be evaluated. Changes that affect the quality of the drug are validated as necessary.
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Records of manufacture (including distribution) that enable the complete history of a batch to be traced must be retained in a comprehensible and accessible form.
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requirements. It is the company's responsibility to determine the most effective and efficient quality process that both meets business and regulatory needs.
414:. The regulations use the phrase "current good manufacturing practices" (CGMP) to describe these guidelines. Courts may theoretically hold that a product is 467: 1312:"Updated list of WHO GMP Certified Manufacturing Units for Certificate of Pharmaceutical Products (COPP) in various States of India as on December 2016" 478:(TGA); in Bangladesh by the Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA); in South Africa by the Medicines Control Council (MCC); in Brazil by the 2417: 890: 62: 746: 2407: 1014: 992: 315:, are overseen by regulatory agencies in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, various European countries, China, India and other countries. 424: 1351: 1379: 483: 56: 768:
Ramakrishna, S.; Tian, L.; Wang, C.; et al., eds. (2015). "Chapter 3.: Quality management systems for medical device manufacture".
2457: 1311: 580:" requirements, all of which follow similar philosophies. Other examples include good guidance practices, and good tissue practices. 801:
Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals: A compendium of guidelines and related materials - Good manufacturing practices and inspection
915: 2490: 2462: 1502: 1230:"Assessment of the Good Manufacturing Practices Inspection Program of the Bangladesh Directorate General of Drug Administration" 2467: 1783: 1229: 2525: 2432: 610: 487: 248: 2515: 509: 2472: 2036: 1624: 1146: 479: 1540: 2530: 2056: 1639: 1077: 808: 779: 727: 697: 657: 2672: 1175: 945: 594: 475: 471: 2687: 2677: 2173: 1801: 1778: 1406:"Guidance for Industry Circumstances that Constitute Delaying, Denying, Limiting, or Refusing a Drug Inspection" 2628: 2447: 2397: 2209: 2106: 1867: 1768: 1681: 1448: 1405: 2640: 2280: 2051: 344: 2667: 2145: 1872: 888: 407: 891:"Presentation: Driving a GMP / Quality Culture to provide supporting evidence of better business outcomes" 572:
Good regulatory practice (GRP), for the management of regulatory commitments, procedures and documentation
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facility or condition which violates or does not comply with current good manufacturing guideline.
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from adulterants and allergens that may render the product unsafe for human consumption or use.
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Manufacturing facilities must maintain controlled environmental conditions in order to prevent
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Manufacturing processes must be clearly defined and controlled. All critical processes are
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Australian Government Department of Health Therapeutic Goods Administration (2018-08-09).
865:"Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP Questions and Answers Guidance for Industry" 797:"Chapter 1: WHO good manufacturing practices: Main principles for pharmaceutical products" 686:"Chapter 5: Manufacturing Cosmetic Ingredients According to Good Manufacturing Principles" 8: 2558: 2553: 2327: 2126: 2116: 1951: 1560: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 2180: 1763: 1612: 774:. Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials. Vol. 103. Elsevier. pp. 49–64. 420: 285: 2342: 2337: 2265: 2214: 1988: 1968: 1956: 1916: 1887: 1855: 1773: 1666: 1634: 1530: 1073: 1037:"US CFR Title 21 §210.1(b) Status of current good manufacturing practice regulations" 804: 775: 723: 693: 653: 545: 45: 1433: 649:
Food and Drink - Good Manufacturing Practice - A Guide to its responsible management
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Instructions and procedures must be written in clear and unambiguous language using
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Manufacturing facilities must maintain a clean and hygienic manufacturing area.
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Collectively, these and other good-practice requirements are referred to as "
337: 269: 993:"Quality System (QS) Regulation/Medical Device Good Manufacturing Practices" 864: 824: 2583: 2011: 1860: 1850: 1828: 1758: 1651: 1565: 1314:. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization. 10 June 2017. Archived from 1227: 1206:. Department of Health, Therapeutic Goods Administration. 29 September 2017 1098:"Rules and Guidance for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Distributors 2017" 563: 495: 645: 544:
Good distribution practice (GDP) deals with the guidelines for the proper
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in over 100 countries worldwide, primarily in the developing world. The
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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (20 October 2017).
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Good pharmacovigilance practice (GVP), for the safety of produced drugs
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A system must be in place for recalling any batch from sale or supply.
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Any distribution of products must minimize any risk to their quality.
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Rules and Guidance for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Distributors
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Other good-practice systems, along the same lines as GMP, exist:
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Operators must be trained to carry out and document procedures.
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Anisfeld, M.H.; Kim, E.M.; Aimiuwu, J.; Thumm, M. (May 2015).
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Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
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to ensure consistency and compliance with specifications.
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Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme: GMP Guides
1350:. Government of Pakistan. 9 October 2017. Archived from 1181:. National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation 89: 848:
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (2019-12-20).
825:"Performance-Based Safety Regulation | Policy Studies" 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 470:(MHRA); in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) by the 1096:
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
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Medical Devices: Regulations, Standards and Practices
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International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering
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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
406:GMPs are enforced in the United States by the U.S. 690:Global Regulatory Issues for the Cosmetic Industry 541:conducting clinical studies on new drugs in humans 63:Hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls 1411:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. October 2014 1306: 1304: 1284:"Draft Technical Resolution nÂş 42, May 13th 2015" 1070:International Pharmaceutical Product Registration 741: 739: 2654: 1218: 1169: 1167: 1091: 1089: 987: 985: 719:Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals 546:distribution of medicinal products for human use 1174:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (April 2017). 1064:Cartwright, A.C.; Matthews, B.R., eds. (2010). 1007: 940: 938: 1301: 1198: 1196: 968:"Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs)" 736: 1496: 1461:212 (GMP, positron emission tomography drugs) 1398: 1374: 1372: 1276: 1164: 1086: 982: 711: 709: 328:All guidelines follow a few basic principles: 242: 1335: 1333: 935: 641: 639: 637: 1232:. World Health Organization. Archived from 1204:"Good manufacturing practice - an overview" 1193: 960: 788: 715: 484:Central Drugs Standard Control Organization 57:Hazard analysis and critical control points 2458:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1503: 1489: 1369: 1253: 1251: 1138: 1072:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. pp. vi–x. 706: 451:GMPs for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 249: 235: 2418:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2408:Center for Disease Control and Prevention 1330: 913: 634: 455:International Conference on Harmonization 303:Good manufacturing practices, along with 1439:World Health Organization GMP Guidelines 1264:. Medicines Control Council. August 2010 1176:"Guide to Drug Approval System in Korea" 1126:. Government of Canada. 27 February 2015 863:US Food and Drug Administration (2018). 722:(6th ed.). CRC Press. p. 424. 324:that correspond with their legislation. 2463:Health departments in the United States 1289:. World Trade Organization. 13 May 2015 1248: 554:(GLP), for laboratories conducting non- 515: 2655: 2468:Council on Education for Public Health 1112: 1041:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations 895:Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) 2526:Professional degrees of public health 2433:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 1484: 1474:Report on Optimizing and Leaning GMP 683: 613:(GAMP) in the pharmaceutical industry 611:Good automated manufacturing practice 488:Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan 427:requirements, not necessarily CGMPs. 401: 318: 2623: 2516:Bachelor of Science in Public Health 1469:226 (GMP, type A medicated articles) 262:Current good manufacturing practices 2635: 1784:Workers' right to access the toilet 1625:Human right to water and sanitation 1457:211 (GMP, finished pharmaceuticals) 702:– via Google Books (Preview). 662:– via Google Books (Preview). 502: 480:National Health Surveillance Agency 13: 795:World Health Organization (2007). 14: 2699: 2057:Commercial determinants of health 1510: 1427: 2634: 2622: 2611: 2610: 1640:National public health institute 595:Corrective and preventive action 476:Therapeutic Goods Administration 472:Ministry of Food and Drug Safety 29: 2037:Open-source healthcare software 1779:Sociology of health and illness 1029: 907: 882: 869:US-Food and Drug Administration 527:(GAP), for farming and ranching 16:Manufacturing quality standards 2398:Caribbean Public Health Agency 2210:Sexually transmitted infection 2107:Statistical hypothesis testing 1868:Occupational safety and health 1769:Sexual and reproductive health 1682:Occupational safety and health 1120:"Good Manufacturing Practices" 856: 841: 817: 460: 449:Since the 1999 publication of 1: 2052:Social determinants of health 1444:European Union GMP Guidelines 627: 2112:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 1873:Human factors and ergonomics 474:(MFDS); in Australia by the 408:Food and Drug Administration 355:good documentation practices 7: 2293:Good manufacturing practice 2097:Randomized controlled trial 652:. London: Wiley-Blackwell. 583: 510:Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act 305:good agricultural practices 51:Good manufacturing practice 10: 2704: 2363:Theory of planned behavior 2288:Good agricultural practice 2193:Public health surveillance 2085:epidemiological statistics 1729:Public health intervention 1465:225 (GMP, medicated feeds) 688:. In Lintner, Karl (ed.). 525:Good agricultural practice 2606: 2541: 2500: 2485:World Toilet Organization 2480:World Health Organization 2387: 2376: 2313: 2238: 2154: 2082: 2047:Public health informatics 1987: 1792: 1754:Right to rest and leisure 1583:Globalization and disease 1518: 716:Nally, J.D., ed. (2007). 432:World Health Organization 309:good laboratory practices 298:quality management system 2531:Schools of public health 2323:Diffusion of innovations 2022:Health impact assessment 1734:Public health laboratory 1630:Management of depression 914:Frederick, Tami (2019). 552:Good laboratory practice 2673:Pharmaceutical industry 2594:Social hygiene movement 2521:Doctor of Public Health 2353:Social cognitive theory 2155:Infectious and epidemic 1937:Fecal–oral transmission 1348:The Gazette of Pakistan 436:pharmaceutical industry 313:good clinical practices 282:pharmaceutical products 2688:Life sciences industry 2678:Pharmaceuticals policy 2589:Germ theory of disease 2368:Transtheoretical model 1100:. Pharmaceutical Press 531:Good clinical practice 69:Critical control point 2473:Public Health Service 2358:Social norms approach 2348:PRECEDE–PROCEED model 1794:Preventive healthcare 1687:Pharmaceutical policy 1536:Chief Medical Officer 1341:"S.R.O. 1012(I)/2017" 486:; in Pakistan by the 208:Entamoeba histolytica 116:Clostridium botulinum 2549:Sara Josephine Baker 2448:Public Health Agency 2333:Health communication 2198:Disease surveillance 2164:Asymptomatic carrier 2146:Statistical software 1834:Preventive nutrition 1662:Medical anthropology 1551:Environmental health 684:Moore, Iain (2009). 516:Other good practices 2668:Dietary supplements 2559:Carl Rogers Darnall 2554:Samuel Jay Crumbine 2328:Health belief model 2181:Notifiable diseases 2117:Regression analysis 1952:Waterborne diseases 1541:Cultural competence 1476:Batch Record Design 566:studies in animals) 421:dietary supplements 410:(FDA), under Title 338:cross-contamination 286:dietary supplements 192:Parasitic pathogens 107:Bacterial pathogens 2157:disease prevention 2092:Case–control study 1764:Security of person 1613:Health care reform 1453:210 (GMP, general) 1386:on 3 February 2018 1357:on 2 February 2018 1318:on 3 February 2018 402:Guideline versions 319:High-level details 2650: 2649: 2602: 2601: 2512:Higher education 2343:Positive deviance 2338:Health psychology 2314:Health behavioral 2241:safety management 2215:Social distancing 1989:Population health 1969:Smoking cessation 1917:Pharmacovigilance 1888:Injury prevention 1856:Infection control 1774:Social psychology 1724:Prisoners' rights 1667:Medical sociology 1635:Public health law 1531:Biological hazard 1236:on April 29, 2017 389:product quality. 259: 258: 95:Water activity (a 46:Foodborne illness 2695: 2638: 2637: 2626: 2625: 2614: 2613: 2508:Health education 2385: 2384: 2239:Food hygiene and 2220:Tropical disease 2032:Infant mortality 2007:Community health 1883:Controlled Drugs 1819:Health promotion 1749:Right to housing 1593:Health economics 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1615: 1610: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1588:Harm reduction 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1429: 1428:External links 1426: 1423: 1422: 1397: 1368: 1329: 1300: 1275: 1247: 1217: 1192: 1163: 1137: 1111: 1085: 1078: 1053: 1028: 1006: 981: 959: 934: 906: 881: 855: 840: 816: 809: 787: 780: 760: 735: 728: 705: 698: 665: 658: 632: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 608: 603: 598: 592: 585: 582: 574: 573: 570: 567: 549: 542: 528: 517: 514: 504: 501: 462: 459: 440:European Union 403: 400: 395:data integrity 378: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 358: 351: 348: 341: 334: 320: 317: 257: 256: 254: 253: 246: 239: 231: 228: 227: 226: 225: 218: 211: 204: 194: 193: 189: 188: 187: 186: 181: 176: 171: 163: 162: 158: 157: 156: 155: 147: 140: 133: 126: 119: 109: 108: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 92: 87: 79: 78: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 60: 54: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2700: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683:Good practice 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2642: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2564:Joseph Lister 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:Health Canada 2441: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388:Organizations 2386: 2383: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225:Vaccine trial 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2102:Relative risk 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062:Health equity 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2027:Health system 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2017:Global health 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997:Biostatistics 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:Right to food 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672:Mental health 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:Housing First 1618: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:Health system 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603:Health policy 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1512:Public health 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1407: 1401: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1336: 1334: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1285: 1279: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1125: 1124:Health Canada 1121: 1115: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1081: 1079:9781420081831 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1058: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1016: 1010: 994: 988: 986: 969: 963: 947: 941: 939: 924: 917: 910: 896: 892: 885: 870: 866: 859: 851: 844: 830: 826: 820: 812: 810:9789241547086 806: 802: 798: 791: 783: 781:9780081002919 777: 773: 772: 764: 748: 742: 740: 731: 729:9781420020939 725: 721: 720: 712: 710: 701: 699:9780815519645 695: 691: 687: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 661: 659:9781118318232 655: 651: 650: 642: 640: 638: 633: 623: 620: 618: 615: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 596: 593: 591: 590:Best practice 588: 587: 581: 579: 571: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 529: 526: 523: 522: 521: 513: 511: 500: 497: 496:inspectorates 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 417: 413: 409: 399: 396: 390: 386: 382: 375: 372: 369: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 332: 331: 330: 329: 325: 316: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 252: 247: 245: 240: 238: 233: 232: 230: 229: 224: 223: 219: 217: 216: 212: 210: 209: 205: 203: 202: 198: 197: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164: 160: 159: 154: 152: 148: 146: 145: 141: 139: 138: 134: 132: 131: 127: 125: 124: 120: 118: 117: 113: 112: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 75: 70: 67: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 49: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 37: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2584:Radium Girls 2579:Typhoid Mary 2292: 2266:Microbiology 2136: 2128: 2012:Epidemiology 1910:Organization 1861:Oral hygiene 1851:Hand washing 1829:Healthy diet 1759:Right to sit 1652:Labor rights 1413:. Retrieved 1400: 1388:. Retrieved 1384:the original 1359:. Retrieved 1352:the original 1347: 1320:. Retrieved 1316:the original 1291:. Retrieved 1278: 1266:. Retrieved 1238:. Retrieved 1234:the original 1208:. Retrieved 1183:. Retrieved 1154:. Retrieved 1150: 1140: 1128:. Retrieved 1123: 1114: 1102:. Retrieved 1069: 1044:. Retrieved 1040: 1031: 1019:. Retrieved 1009: 997:. Retrieved 972:. Retrieved 962: 950:. Retrieved 926:. Retrieved 922: 909: 898:. Retrieved 894: 884: 872:. Retrieved 868: 858: 843: 832:. Retrieved 828: 819: 800: 790: 770: 763: 751:. Retrieved 718: 689: 648: 575: 564:pharmacology 519: 506: 464: 450: 448: 443: 429: 405: 391: 387: 383: 379: 327: 326: 322: 302: 294: 265: 261: 260: 220: 213: 206: 199: 149: 142: 135: 128: 121: 114: 50: 2663:Food safety 2641:WikiProject 2381:and history 2261:Engineering 1974:Vaccination 1846:Food safety 829:www.trb.org 606:Food safety 533:(GCP), for 461:Enforcement 416:adulterated 364:documented. 222:Trichinella 174:Hepatitis A 169:Enterovirus 151:Cronobacter 23:Food safety 2657:Categories 2394:Caribbean 2271:Processing 2205:Quarantine 2127:Student's 1927:Sanitation 1561:History of 1415:2 February 1390:2 February 1361:2 February 1322:2 February 1293:2 February 1268:2 February 1240:2 February 1210:2 February 1185:2 February 1156:2 February 1130:2 February 1104:2 February 1021:2 February 999:2 February 974:2 February 952:2 February 928:2020-12-09 900:2020-12-10 874:October 9, 834:2020-12-28 753:2 February 628:References 560:toxicology 539:clinicians 137:Salmonella 2574:John Snow 2501:Education 2491:Full list 2379:education 2303:ISO 22000 2256:Chemistry 2169:Epidemics 2122:ROC curve 1932:Emergency 1712:Radiation 1692:Pollution 1676:Ministers 1573:Euthenics 1066:"Preface" 1046:24 August 535:hospitals 453:, by the 345:validated 278:cosmetics 274:beverages 184:Rotavirus 179:Norovirus 2617:Category 2316:sciences 2251:Additive 1922:Safe sex 1893:Medicine 1807:Theories 1578:Genomics 1556:Eugenics 1546:Deviance 1526:Auxology 622:Washdown 601:EudraLex 584:See also 130:Listeria 2629:Commons 2542:History 2439:Canada 2414:Europe 1898:Nursing 1878:Hygiene 1841:Hygiene 1566:Liberal 1519:General 300:(QMS). 215:Giardia 85:FAT TOM 65:(HARPC) 59:(HACCP) 2429:India 2404:China 2276:Safety 1957:Worker 1451:parts 1151:Gov.uk 1076:  852:. FDA. 807:  778:  726:  696:  656:  597:(CAPA) 492:NAFDAC 412:21 CFR 288:, and 2454:U.S. 2298:HACCP 2247:Food 2139:-test 2131:-test 1717:Light 1702:Water 1409:(PDF) 1355:(PDF) 1344:(PDF) 1287:(PDF) 1262:(PDF) 1179:(PDF) 919:(PDF) 53:(GMP) 38:Terms 2230:WASH 2186:List 2174:List 1707:Soil 1417:2018 1392:2018 1363:2018 1324:2018 1295:2018 1270:2018 1242:2018 1212:2018 1187:2018 1158:2018 1132:2018 1106:2018 1074:ISBN 1048:2017 1023:2018 1001:2018 976:2018 954:2018 876:2021 805:ISBN 776:ISBN 755:2018 724:ISBN 694:ISBN 654:ISBN 562:and 537:and 430:The 311:and 272:and 270:food 266:cGMP 1697:Air 578:GxP 425:ISO 153:spp 2659:: 1467:, 1463:, 1459:, 1455:, 1371:^ 1346:. 1332:^ 1303:^ 1250:^ 1220:^ 1195:^ 1166:^ 1149:. 1122:. 1088:^ 1068:. 1056:^ 1039:. 984:^ 937:^ 921:. 893:. 867:. 827:. 799:. 738:^ 708:^ 668:^ 636:^ 446:. 307:, 284:, 280:, 276:, 90:pH 2493:) 2489:( 2137:Z 2129:t 1678:) 1674:( 1504:e 1497:t 1490:v 1471:. 1419:. 1394:. 1365:. 1326:. 1297:. 1272:. 1244:. 1214:. 1189:. 1160:. 1134:. 1108:. 1082:. 1050:. 1025:. 1003:. 978:. 956:. 931:. 903:. 878:. 837:. 813:. 784:. 757:. 732:. 558:( 548:. 357:. 264:( 250:e 243:t 236:v 99:) 97:w

Index

Food safety

Foodborne illness
Good manufacturing practice
Hazard analysis and critical control points
Hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls
Critical control point
FAT TOM
pH
Water activity (aw)
Clostridium botulinum
Escherichia coli
Listeria
Salmonella
Vibrio cholerae
Cronobacter
Enterovirus
Hepatitis A
Norovirus
Rotavirus
Cryptosporidium
Entamoeba histolytica
Giardia
Trichinella
v
t
e
food
beverages
cosmetics

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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