2776:
400:
members of the same family – three children and their parents. One of the graves had up to six people inside it. Another grave had 12 children in it. Some of the bodies were not buried. Authorities also discovered a number of other emaciated individuals, including one who had been buried alive for three days and was later taken to a hospital for treatment. Local authorities began requesting assistance from other jurisdictions to help with efforts at the commune. Authorities believed that an unknown number of missing people were still hiding in the forest on the commune and evading authorities while continuing to
31:
461:, criticized the attempted suicide charges, saying that "Charging the survivors with attempted suicide is inappropriate and will retraumatize the survivors at a time when they most desperately require empathy, intense psycho-social assistance, rehabilitation, and community support." According to the Citizen Digital news service, "The prosecution made an application to have them remanded in prison because the rescue centre can no longer hold them. They are also set to undergo a mental and medical assessment and be forced to eat in prison."
301:, and other activists for inciting children to drop out of school, often without parental consent. Mackenzie was acquitted in one of two criminal cases related to these charges on 29 October 2021, while the other was dropped. He is set to have a preliminary hearing on 26 June 2023 in a case that involves incitement to disobedience of the law, being in possession and distributing films to the public which had not been examined and classified by the
512:, Kilifi County, would soon face criminal charges relating to the mass killing of his own followers. Several deaths were recorded at his church between 2022 and 2023, and police believe those bodies may have been moved to Shakahola Forest. Over 103 followers were evacuated from the church premises and will be expected to give statements. As of 27 April police had not yet confirmed whether the two groups are linked.
224:
2017, Mackenzie and his wife faced several charges relating to the church. He was chastised for inciting students to abandon their education after denouncing it as "ungodly", as well as radicalizing and denying medical care to the children afterwards; several children died as a result and, in 2017, 93 children were rescued by government authorities from the group. After another arrest in 2019, he departed
316:. A number of other church leaders shared Mackenzie's position at that time. He was also accused of brainwashing and abducting children to join his group. It was after this incident that he closed his church in Migingo and moved to the remote location in Shakahola. Mackenzie claimed that GNIM had been shut down completely, but the
464:
On 3 July, the Shanzu
Magistrate Court released Mackenzie's wife, Rhoda Maweu, on a personal bond of KSH 100,000 (US$ 711) with a surety bond of KSH 300,000 (US$ 2,131). In his ruling, Shanzu Senior Principal Magistrate Yusuf Shikanda said the state had failed to prove why Maweu should continue being
423:
reported on 30 April that 410 individuals, including 227 minors, were missing. As of 2 August, the total number of reported deaths was 427, and the number of those reported missing was at least 613. As of 15 June, 95 had been rescued. On 25 May, local news outlet K24TV noted that "The exact number of
495:
Interior
Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki said, "This horrendous blight on our conscience must lead not only to the most severe punishment of the perpetrator(s) of the atrocity on so many innocent souls, but tighter regulation (including self-regulation) of every church, mosque, temple or synagogue
399:
Over the following three weeks, police searched the 800-acre (3.2 km) commune, finding more shallow graves and additional survivors who were starving to death. The first bodies recovered from the graves were mostly children. One of the graves was believed by police to contain the bodies of five
239:
Mackenzie did not join his followers in the mass starvation; a dietary menu was found on the wall in one of the special houses in the forest believed to be his resting room. He was taken into police custody as the process of exhuming the bodies continued, and on
January 18, 2024, he was charged with
468:
In
January 2024, the court granted another fourteen days of detention for Mackenzie and several alleged accomplices, but warned that if he had not been charged by that time he could be released. Magistrate Shikanda noted that Mackenzie had been in custody for 117 days, one of the longest detentions
448:
Police authorities claimed that some of the bodies were missing organs, which "raised suspicions of forced harvesting". However, on 10 May, Kindiki refuted these assertions as "politicization of the probe into the massacre," and advised the public to "treat it as rumours. People who have facts are
407:
According to testimonies to police, Mackenzie told his followers "the fast would count only if they gathered together, and offered them his farm as a fasting venue. They were not to mingle with anyone from the 'outside' world if they wanted to go to heaven and were to destroy all documents given by
292:
In 2017, Mackenzie and his second wife, Joyce
Mwikamba (1981–2018), were charged with promoting radicalization, but later declared innocent, as well as denying children access to health care and education and running an unauthorized school and television station; the latter precipitated the closure
223:
Mackenzie founded the GNIM in 2003 and accumulated a sizable following, largely due to convincing his followers that he could speak directly with God. Beginning in the late 2010s, Mackenzie's church began to receive a renewed wave of scrutiny regarding the internal practices of the organization. In
444:
Mackenzie, his third wife Rhoda Mumbua Maweu and 16 other members of his church were arrested by authorities and were being held in police custody as of 7 May 2023. Mackenzie was denied bail on 10 May. As of 14 June, the total number of those arrested was 36. They have been charged with murder and
436:
On 24 April, search teams had to stop digging for bodies until autopsies were completed on the first 90 bodies that were found because the
Malindi Sub-County Hospital's morgue was running out of space to store the bodies. On 28 April, it was reported that heavy rain was slowing rescue and recovery
418:
133 deaths were reported as of 10 May 2023, including eight who were rescued but later died. The majority of deaths were of children, with women being the next largest group, according to
Kindiki. He additionally stated that not all deaths were by starvation, saying that "there were other methods
491:
said
Mackenzie's beliefs were contrary to authentic religion. Ruto also said "Mr Mackenzie, who acts as a pastor, is in fact a terrible criminal. Terrorists use religion to advance their heinous acts. People like Mackenzie are using religion to do exactly the same thing," the Head of State said,
424:
people who perished in the massacre might never be known following reports that there are instances where bodies were plunged in random deep pit latrines scattered in the expansive
Chakama ranch where cult leader Paul Mackenzie led an unknown number of his followers." On September 18
428:
reported that a total of 429 bodies had been exhumed from
Shakahola Forest, and that "The latest data indicates that 214 died from starvation, 39 from asphyxia, 14 from head injury, while 115 remain unascertained, and others from other causes." On 28 September
395:
people and shallow graves. Fifteen members of the group were rescued by police; they stated that they had been ordered to starve themselves to death to "meet Jesus". The 15 followers were in poor condition, and four died before they reached a hospital.
473:
for arraignment but did not enter pleas. Judge Magure Thanda ordered that all of the defendants should undergo psychological evaluations by February 6 before they could plead. Mackenzie was ruled fit for trial and pleaded not guilty.
244:
on 10 May. As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting. The church was on 31st January 2024 declared by the Kenya government as an “organized criminal group” under the
297:. Several children died as a result of the lack of health care, and in 2017, government authorities rescued 93 children from Mackenzie's church. In 2018, he was criticised by community leaders including the then-Malindi MP,
284:
and Malindi as well as two vehicles, and to fund a television station to broadcast his message. This move by certain followers convinced several other members to follow suit, selling their properties and giving money to the
1479:
419:
used, including hurting them, just by physical and preliminary observations." Autopsies conducted on more than 100 bodies showed that the victims died of starvation, strangulation, suffocation and blunt trauma. The
1164:
1781:
1703:
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492:
adding that the cult leader and others like him should be in jail." He appointed a commission of inquiry into the deaths and created a task force to review the regulations governing religious organizations.
2166:
1202:
240:
191 counts of murder. Police authorities claimed that some bodies were missing organs, and believed they were being harvested and sold. However, this claim was refuted by Interior Cabinet Secretary
1987:
611:
783:
1254:
1933:
2557:
1841:
1387:
1292:
181:, the group has been designated by the Kenyan government as an organized criminal group. As of August 2024, Mackenzie was on trial, accused of manslaughter, torture and terrorism.
2590:
521:
457:
On 12 June, 65 victims were arraigned for attempted suicide. In Kenya, suicide is a misdemeanor, and is punishable by up to two years in prison. Roseline Odede, chairperson of the
924:
1325:
465:
held with the other accused persons. Rhoda Maweu had been in custody for 62 days. The court also ruled Mackenzie and the 16 co-accused to remain in custody for another 30 days.
2497:
1469:
1356:
415:
said that Mackenzie hired criminals armed with crude weapons to kill followers who changed their minds about fasting and wanted out, as well as those who took too long to die.
1748:
1650:
871:
815:
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without charge in Kenyan history. On 18 January, Mackenzie and thirty others were charged with the murders of 191 children who were among the deceased. They appeared at the
1156:
658:
563:
1773:
2436:
1860:
1099:
984:
2735:
477:
Prior to the trial, in May 2024 the court ordered the prosecutors to reduce the number of charges from 191 to 12 in order to avoid delays and protect due process.
261:
from 1997 to 2003, during which he was charged four times for his sermons but was acquitted due to lack of evidence. When the church began to prosper, he moved to
2129:
1881:
2474:
441:'s End of Days Theology, and convinced them that starvation could hasten their escape from this life to be with Jesus," detectives from the homicide unit said.
347:, and he railed against such "evils of western life" as medical services, education, food, sports, music, and "the uselessness of life". In a song titled "The
1812:
845:
2270:
1045:
2705:
2926:
2224:
2158:
1194:
1699:
1567:
449:
those on the ground not those in offices." As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting.
1971:
1893:
601:
262:
2188:
1504:
773:
2092:
947:
1923:
2313:
2645:
2623:
2455:
2549:
2398:
1837:
1379:
1288:
750:
1443:
1415:
2361:
2338:
387:
In the early weeks of April 2023, a man contacted the police after his wife and daughter left Nairobi to join Mackenzie's remote commune in
2040:
708:
2582:
2295:
200:, with amenities such as health care, education, and sports being dismissed as "evils of western life" and with Mackenzie condemning the
269:. Mackenzie was able to amass a large following, largely via convincing his congregation that he could personally communicate with God.
2896:
2861:
2080:
1957:
916:
2349:
1317:
1129:
683:
2901:
2493:
2143:
1348:
458:
1744:
1646:
867:
173:
and his first wife in 2003. Following the deaths of over 400 of its members and their children at the movement's base in Shakahola,
2213:
1589:
1532:
504:
A second pastor, also based in Malindi, was arrested a few days after the Mackenzie starvation incident occurred. Authorities said
2236:
1073:
1009:
811:
2876:
2721:
2671:
2417:
257:
GNIM was founded in 2003 by Paul Nthenge Mackenzie, as a small church. Before the founding, Mackenzie worked as a taxi driver in
246:
433:
reported that "A multi-agency team…has exhumed more than 450 bodies suspected to be followers of Pastor Paul Makenzi’s church."
2921:
220:. Homicide detectives working on the case alleged the group was radicalized by Branham's teachings, leading to their deaths.
2836:
184:
GNIM attracted international attention in April 2023 when it was revealed that Mackenzie had allegedly instructed members to
2069:
2018:
2871:
2856:
2851:
1731:
132:
2527:
1856:
1838:"Kenya starvation cult death toll hits 90 as morgues fill up: 'Nothing prepares you for shallow mass graves of children'"
1676:
2775:
1130:"'I started a church with Mackenzie, then he ruined our lives': Tale of fight for church and the rise of a cult leader"
537:
1262:
2117:
2059:
More Than 300 Dead After Kenyan Doomsday Cult Leader Asked Followers to Starve to 'Meet Jesus.' Here's What We Know
1804:
841:
404:. Authorities reported that members of the commune were actively trying to hinder their efforts to find survivors.
280:
and then gave the money to Mackenzie. The preacher allegedly used this money to purchase property in the cities of
336:. Investigators uncovered booklets of Branham's teachings at the commune which were pictured in a news broadcast.
2881:
2866:
485:
302:
294:
2744:
1559:
328:
According to the group's website and news media reports, GNIM has been influenced by the End-Time Message of
1882:
Kindiki: Makenzi hired armed gangs to kill followers who backed out of starving plan or took too long to die
580:, a South African prophetess whose teachings led to the Xhosa cattle-killing movement and famine (1854–1858)
524:
deregistered Good News International Ministries as part of government's crackdown on unscrupulous churches.
2755:
2456:"Self-proclaimed pastor accused of leading starvation cult in Kenya pleads not guilty to 191 child murders"
2886:
533:
2931:
569:
2418:"Kenya doomsday cult leader, 30 others face charges of murdering 191 children. More charges to follow"
272:
In 2016, according to unconfirmed reports, a member of the group sold their property on the island of
2814:
2613:
382:
233:
742:
305:
and operating a filming studio and producing films without a valid filming license from the board.
2700:
30:
2437:"Doomsday cult leader Paul Mackenzie appears in Kenyan court charged with murdering 191 children"
2058:
659:"CS Kindiki declares Mackenzie's Good News International Ministries an organized criminal group"
2916:
2846:
2841:
344:
333:
286:
197:
166:
52:
44:
188:
to "meet Jesus," resulting in the deaths of over 400 people. The group, widely described as a
1700:"39 bodies found on Paul Makenzi, Kenya pastor's land, followers allegedly 'fasted to death'"
2911:
2797:
2614:"More than 100 died at a religious cult in Kenya. The majority are children, says minister"
1509:
1474:
1100:"How did we get here? Questions arise over Malindi cult that has been operating since 2003"
351:", he denounced the Catholic Church, the United States, and the United Nations as tools of
1439:
Polisi huko wamtia mbaroni kasisi Paul Makenzi,Anafunza waumini kuwa elimu rasmi ni dhambi
1223:
8:
2891:
545:
309:
2765:
470:
438:
361:
While a majority of the group's adherents have been Kenyans, some were originally from
391:
and did not return. When police entered the community to investigate, they discovered
358:
One media report alleged that he predicted that the world would end on 15 April 2023.
2244:
1979:
1536:
1019:
955:
409:
313:
1628:
1470:"Previous criminal cases against Pastor Paul Mackenzie and Good News International"
774:"Kenya hunger cult deaths reach 89, minister prays survivors will 'tell the story'"
420:
229:
1805:"Four cult members starve to death in Kenyan forest after 'fasting to meet Jesus'"
1614:
1195:"Rise of Pst MacKenzie who 'speaks directly to God' to infamous death cult leader"
2713:
2010:
636:
602:"Kenyan authorities find 39 bodies during investigation of religious cult leader"
412:
329:
308:
In 2019, Mackenzie was arrested for inciting the public against registration for
277:
241:
217:
209:
2906:
2792:
554:
541:
205:
162:
123:
48:
2519:
2130:"Shakahola cult: State seeks to detain Mackenzie, 29 others for 180 more days"
1672:
1437:
1409:
1235:
2830:
2248:
2011:"Kenya starvation cult: 'My wife and six children followed Pastor Mackenzie'"
1983:
1924:"Children account for majority of Kenyan cult deaths, interior minister says"
1745:"Shocking Cult Starvation Massacre in Kenya Leaves 95 Dead, Hundreds Missing"
1157:"Stalled case of pastor in cult-like deaths exposes cracks in justice system"
1023:
959:
505:
388:
201:
193:
174:
85:
2189:"Shakahola cult: Paul Mackenzie, his wife and 16 followers held 5 more days"
1505:"As cult deaths top 100, second Kenyan pastor arrested over 'mass killings'"
553:, Guyana, site of the 1978 mass murder-suicide by followers of the US-based
339:
Mackenzie's teachings have been described as placing a profound emphasis on
2760:
2475:"Why court advised DPP to reduce murder charges against Shakahola suspects"
1972:"'We tried to stop her': Kenyan teenager tells how cult starved his mother"
1014:
606:
488:
408:
the government, including national IDs and birth certificates." On 26 May,
185:
56:
893:
2399:"Court Gives Gov't 14 Days To Prosecute Paul Mackenzie Or He Be Released"
340:
298:
213:
2159:"360 people reported missing as heavy rains disrupt Shakahola operation"
1774:"Number of bodies exhumed from suspected Kenyan cult graves jumps to 47"
2787:
577:
392:
348:
67:
1289:"Malindi Cult: Shock As 12 More Graves Discovered, Number Rises To 27"
1236:"Controversial Malindi televangelist & his wife released by court"
2225:
Shakahola cult: 22 more bodies exhumed, exercise suspended for 2 days
1615:"Kenya: Pastor Sells Off Property for Fear of 'Satanic' Huduma Namba"
1533:"Judiciary releases the status of Paul Mackenzie pending Court Cases"
558:
550:
1894:"More bodies found in search for Kenyan forest death cult followers"
1629:"Pastor Paul Mackenzie: What did the starvation cult leader preach?"
948:"Kenyan cult leader accused of inciting children to starve to death"
212:
as "tools of Satan". The group devotes much of its teachings to the
2618:
362:
2362:"Mackenzie's wife granted sh 400000 bond in Shakahola deaths case"
2237:"Autopsies reveal missing organs in Kenya cult deaths, say police"
1958:
Kenya cult death toll rises to 200; more than 600 reported missing
1010:"Autopsies reveal missing organs in Kenya cult deaths, say police"
2550:"Ruto speaks on Shakahola cult: 'Paul Mackenzie belongs in jail'"
2520:"Ruto speaks on Shakahola cult: 'Paul Mackenzie belongs in jail'"
2379:
1928:
778:
709:"Shakahola death toll climbs to 372 after 12 more bodies exhumed"
509:
401:
370:
281:
266:
258:
225:
2271:"Kindiki dismisses police report on Shakahola body organs trade"
2093:"Shakahola cult: Record number of bodies exhumed, total now 179"
1046:"Kindiki dismisses police report on Shakahola body organs trade"
366:
2118:
Shakahola tragedy: Kindiki to oversee postmortem of 129 bodies
216:. They were purportedly influenced by the End-Time Message of
1673:"Number of graves discovered rise to 24 in Shakahola Village"
985:"Some of the Shakahola cult victims had their organs missing"
352:
178:
812:"11 Things you didn't know about Shakahola Pastor Mackenzie"
684:"Kenya cult leader Paul Mackenzie on trial for manslaughter"
2583:"Second Kenyan pastor accused of mass killing of followers"
2494:"Death toll in Kenyan starvation cult rises to 73 – police"
2350:
Shakahola Cult: 65 Survivors Charged With Attempted Suicide
1380:"Malindi residents want church opposed to education closed"
564:
Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
332:, an informal global network of churches that emerged from
273:
189:
2081:
Shakahola horror: 3 people rescued, 10 more bodies exhumed
1074:"Autopsies rule out organ harvesting in Kenya cult deaths"
722:
566:, an apocalyptic pseudo-Catholic sect in southwest Uganda
1154:
637:"Kenya cult: Children targeted to die first, pastor says"
317:
2672:"State deregisters Mackenzie, Pastor Ezekiel's churches"
2314:"Keep off Shakahola forest, CS Kindiki bans politicians"
1312:
1310:
2214:
Shakahola death toll hits 318 as 15 more bodies exhumed
1224:
https://twitter.com/ntvkenya/status/1658552153064067078
743:"Kilifi Cult: Police so far discover 58 shallow graves"
2054:
2052:
2050:
1307:
320:
reported that his sermons continued after this date.
2339:
65 Shakahola victims arraigned for attempted suicide
772:
Obulutsa, George; Shirbon, Estelle (25 April 2023).
536:, site of the 1997 mass suicide by followers of the
293:
of the television station the following year by the
437:efforts. "Mackenzie brainwashed his converts using
2743:
2047:
1854:
1463:
1461:
1318:"Couple accuses pastor of holding their four sons"
2491:
2070:Shakahola cult: 613 people reported to be missing
2041:"Two unborn babies raise Shakahola deaths to 427"
1917:
1915:
1857:"Why did 73 Kenyan cult members starve to death?"
1411:Mhubiri matatani kwa mahubiri yake #SemaNaCitizen
1349:"Aisha Jumwa threatens to storm Good News Church"
1282:
1280:
1068:
1066:
842:"Mackenzie: Cult leader who led legions to death"
508:, pastor of New Life Prayer Centre and Church in
2828:
2085:
1802:
1286:
499:
343:doomsday warnings. Mackenzie's message was also
2150:
1458:
1004:
1002:
809:
771:
2485:
1912:
1732:Kenya starvation cult death toll climbs to 201
1590:"Mombasa church curses 'satanic' Huduma Namba"
1277:
1063:
982:
2729:
1148:
917:"Controversial preacher to close down church"
839:
765:
2144:"PS Omollo: Shakahola operation to end soon"
1768:
1766:
1697:
999:
2927:Religious organizations established in 2003
2708:East Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology
2646:"Kenya bans churches linked to cult deaths"
1255:"Cleric in extreme teachings case detained"
2736:
2722:
2380:"Cult leaders wife freed on bail in Kenya"
2434:
2207:
1763:
978:
976:
894:"PRESS STATEMENT – PASTOR PAUL MACKENZIE"
860:
459:Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
2577:
2575:
2296:"Shakahola Victims Have All Body Organs"
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1639:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
805:
803:
801:
515:
2589:. Agence France-Presse. 27 April 2023.
2008:
1953:
1951:
1192:
740:
736:
734:
732:
452:
2829:
2611:
2472:
2453:
2396:
1921:
1832:
1830:
1737:
1560:"Pastor Paul Makenzi in trouble again"
1557:
1499:
1497:
1377:
1346:
1252:
973:
656:
2717:
2706:"Branhamites," by A. Scott Moreau in
2572:
2415:
2156:
1969:
1718:
1467:
1179:
945:
835:
833:
798:
596:
594:
77:Paul Nthenge Mackenzie (2003–present)
2243:. Agence France-Presse. 9 May 2023.
1948:
1855:Akello, Immaculate (25 April 2023).
1347:Lwanga, Charles (31 December 2018).
914:
729:
652:
650:
631:
629:
2701:William Branham Historical Research
2605:
2492:Holland, Hereward (24 April 2023).
1844:from the original on 26 April 2023.
1827:
1494:
572:, carried out by the above movement
155:Servant P. N. Mackenzie Ministries,
13:
2811:Good News International Ministries
2626:from the original on 29 April 2023
2593:from the original on 27 April 2023
2530:from the original on 28 April 2023
2500:from the original on 24 April 2023
2435:Gillespie, Tom (18 January 2024).
2169:from the original on 28 April 2023
1936:from the original on 29 April 2023
1863:from the original on 25 April 2023
1815:from the original on 20 April 2023
1803:Fiorillo, Chiara (14 April 2023).
1784:from the original on 23 April 2023
1751:from the original on 30 April 2023
1706:from the original on 24 April 2023
1679:from the original on 24 April 2023
1653:from the original on 20 April 2023
1570:from the original on 22 April 2023
1482:from the original on 27 April 2023
1446:from the original on 22 April 2023
1418:from the original on 22 April 2023
1390:from the original on 22 April 2023
1378:Lwanga, Charles (9 October 2018).
1359:from the original on 22 April 2023
1328:from the original on 22 April 2023
1295:from the original on 20 April 2023
1287:Achieng, Serfine (20 April 2023).
1253:Lwanga, Charles (2 October 2017).
1205:from the original on 24 April 2023
1193:Lisimba, Hillary (24 April 2023).
1167:from the original on 22 April 2023
1110:from the original on 24 April 2023
927:from the original on 27 April 2023
874:from the original on 20 April 2023
848:from the original on 25 April 2023
830:
818:from the original on 24 April 2023
786:from the original on 25 April 2023
753:from the original on 23 April 2023
657:MAKONG, BRUHAN (31 January 2024).
614:from the original on 23 April 2023
591:
376:
247:Prevention of Organized Crimes Act
143:Good News International Ministries
24:Good News International Ministries
14:
2943:
2897:Christian new religious movements
2862:Anti-American sentiment in Africa
2694:
2560:from the original on 18 July 2023
2454:Carter, Sarah (6 February 2024).
2397:Munene, Martin (9 January 2024).
2268:
1970:Kimeu, Caroline (30 April 2023).
1558:Lwanga, Charles (19 April 2019).
1155:Benard Sanga; Nehemiah Okwembah.
1043:
810:Wampui, Peninah (24 April 2023).
741:Dickson, Wakesa (23 April 2023).
647:
626:
2902:Christian denominations in Kenya
2774:
2612:Mersie, Ayenat (28 April 2023).
1922:Mersie, Ayenat (28 April 2023).
1840:. CBS News. AFP. 25 April 2023.
1468:Owino, Winfrey (27 April 2023).
157:and commonly referred to as the
35:Logo used on Mackenzie's website
29:
2664:
2638:
2542:
2512:
2466:
2447:
2428:
2409:
2390:
2372:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2306:
2288:
2262:
2229:
2218:
2181:
2157:Kithi, Marion (28 April 2023).
2136:
2122:
2111:
2074:
2063:
2033:
2021:from the original on 2 May 2023
2002:
1990:from the original on 1 May 2023
1963:
1886:
1875:
1848:
1796:
1691:
1665:
1621:
1607:
1582:
1551:
1525:
1430:
1402:
1371:
1340:
1246:
1228:
1217:
1122:
1092:
1037:
939:
908:
886:
840:Njoka, Sophia (27 April 2023).
522:Registrar of Societies in Kenya
303:Kenya Film Classification Board
295:Kenya Film Classification Board
2877:Anti-Islam sentiment in Africa
2745:The Message of William Branham
2416:Odula, Tom (18 January 2024).
2009:Wangira, Dorcas (1 May 2023).
1698:Bias, Sarkar (24 April 2023).
946:Kimeu, Caroline (2 May 2023).
715:
701:
676:
151:Good News International Church
1:
2473:Ocharo, Brian (21 May 2024).
983:Nation. Africa (9 May 2023).
584:
500:Second suspected Malindi cult
2837:2003 establishments in Kenya
2756:Baptism in the name of Jesus
480:
445:terrorism-related offenses.
323:
276:to Mackenzie for 20 million
7:
2872:Anti-Catholic organizations
2857:April 2023 events in Africa
2852:March 2023 events in Africa
534:Rancho Santa Fe, California
527:
10:
2948:
1675:. DW News. 24 April 2023.
570:2000 Uganda cult massacres
410:Interior Cabinet Secretary
380:
252:
186:starve themselves en masse
2922:Murder–suicides in Africa
2815:Shakahola Forest incident
2806:
2783:
2772:
2751:
383:Shakahola Forest incident
118:
108:
100:
92:
81:
73:
63:
40:
28:
23:
1649:. Good News Ministries.
870:. Good News Ministries.
112:2019 (Mackenzie's claim)
2766:William Marrion Branham
1199:Tuko.co.ke – Kenya news
540:religious group led by
2882:Anti-Western sentiment
2867:Anti-British sentiment
334:Oneness Pentecostalism
312:by likening it to the
171:Paul Nthenge Mackenzie
167:new religious movement
124:goodnewsintlministries
96:Paul Nthenge Mackenzie
45:New religious movement
16:Cult in Malindi, Kenya
516:Church deregistration
169:which was founded by
149:), also known as the
2798:James Gordon Lindsay
2422:The Associated Press
2132:. 18 September 2023.
1510:ABC News (Australia)
1475:The Standard (Kenya)
915:Okwembah, Nehemiah.
453:Criminal proceedings
546:Marshall Applewhite
234:the mass starvation
114:2023 (police claim)
2887:Apocalyptic groups
2366:The Star Newspaper
1242:. 17 October 2017.
520:On 18 August, the
236:occurred in 2023.
228:and headed to the
2932:Suicides in Kenya
2824:
2823:
2556:. 24 April 2023.
2526:. 24 April 2023.
2479:The Nation Africa
1780:. 24 April 2023.
1747:. 27 April 2023.
1537:Kenya News Agency
1106:. 22 April 2023.
844:. Peoples Daily.
610:. 23 April 2023.
314:mark of the beast
139:
138:
2939:
2778:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2678:. 19 August 2023
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2652:. 18 August 2023
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
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2609:
2603:
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2600:
2598:
2579:
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2510:
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2255:
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2227:
2222:
2216:
2211:
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2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2109:
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2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1945:
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1941:
1919:
1910:
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1695:
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1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:. 23 April 2019.
1611:
1605:
1604:
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1600:
1586:
1580:
1579:
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1575:
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1549:
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1333:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1265:on 22 April 2023
1261:. Archived from
1250:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1190:
1177:
1176:
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1126:
1120:
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971:
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864:
858:
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837:
828:
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823:
807:
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791:
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763:
762:
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758:
738:
727:
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719:
713:
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705:
699:
698:
696:
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680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
645:
644:
633:
624:
623:
621:
619:
598:
496:going forward."
486:Kenyan President
421:Kenyan Red Cross
230:Shakahola forest
130:
127:
125:
119:Official website
33:
21:
20:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2827:
2826:
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2802:
2779:
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2697:
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2333:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2269:Kithi, Marion.
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
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2182:
2172:
2170:
2155:
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2128:
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2116:
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2102:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1778:Hindustan Times
1772:
1771:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1692:
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1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
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1644:
1640:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1539:. 28 April 2023
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1513:. 27 April 2023
1503:
1502:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1466:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
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1407:
1403:
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1391:
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1316:
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1308:
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1296:
1285:
1278:
1268:
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1234:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1104:Citizen Digital
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1044:Kithi, Marion.
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1008:
1007:
1000:
990:
988:
981:
974:
964:
962:
944:
940:
930:
928:
913:
909:
899:
897:
896:. 27 April 2023
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
838:
831:
821:
819:
814:. Mpasho News.
808:
799:
789:
787:
770:
766:
756:
754:
739:
730:
723:"Is it a cult?"
721:
720:
716:
711:. 12 July 2023.
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
655:
648:
635:
634:
627:
617:
615:
600:
599:
592:
587:
530:
518:
502:
483:
455:
439:William Branham
413:Kithure Kindiki
385:
379:
377:Mass starvation
330:William Branham
326:
263:Migingo Village
255:
242:Kithure Kindiki
218:William Branham
210:Catholic Church
196:, is adamantly
122:
113:
59:church movement
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2945:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2793:F. F. Bosworth
2790:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2696:
2695:External links
2693:
2690:
2689:
2663:
2637:
2604:
2571:
2541:
2511:
2484:
2465:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2371:
2353:
2342:
2331:
2305:
2302:. 10 May 2023.
2287:
2261:
2228:
2217:
2206:
2180:
2149:
2135:
2121:
2110:
2084:
2073:
2062:
2046:
2032:
2001:
1962:
1947:
1911:
1885:
1874:
1859:. Al Jazeera.
1847:
1826:
1795:
1762:
1736:
1717:
1690:
1664:
1638:
1635:. 10 May 2023.
1620:
1606:
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1429:
1401:
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1339:
1306:
1276:
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1147:
1121:
1091:
1062:
1036:
1018:. 9 May 2023.
998:
972:
938:
907:
885:
859:
829:
797:
764:
728:
714:
700:
675:
646:
643:. 14 May 2023.
625:
589:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
575:
574:
573:
561:
555:Peoples Temple
548:
542:Bonnie Nettles
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381:Main article:
378:
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206:United Nations
159:Shakahola cult
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60:
42:
41:Classification
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2944:
2933:
2930:
2928:
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2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Mass suicides
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
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2893:
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2888:
2885:
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2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:2023 in Kenya
2845:
2843:
2842:2023 suicides
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
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2319:
2315:
2309:
2301:
2297:
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2276:
2272:
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2250:
2246:
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2238:
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2226:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2114:
2099:. 12 May 2023
2098:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1935:
1931:
1930:
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1769:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1728:
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1724:
1722:
1705:
1702:. SpielNews.
1701:
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1021:
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1016:
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1005:
1003:
987:. The Citizen
986:
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953:
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942:
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911:
895:
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710:
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664:
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613:
609:
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590:
579:
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568:
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562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
547:
543:
539:
538:Heaven's Gate
535:
532:
531:
525:
523:
513:
511:
507:
506:Ezekiel Odero
497:
493:
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487:
478:
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472:
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442:
440:
434:
432:
427:
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397:
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390:
389:Kilifi County
384:
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368:
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202:United States
199:
195:
194:doomsday cult
191:
187:
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176:
175:Kilifi County
172:
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156:
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144:
134:
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117:
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107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:Kilifi County
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
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