40:
186:. Gifts may be exchanged by spouses or given by guests at parties; they may also influence an anniversary party's theme or decoration. These gifts vary in different countries, but some anniversary years now have well-established connections common to many nations; a popular analogy are the numerous jubilees thrown to celebrate anniversary milestones in the reigns of English and British monarchs, all of which are also associated with precious stones or metals.
126:
92:, couples can receive a congratulatory letter from the governor-general on the 50th and all subsequent wedding anniversaries. The prime minister, the Leader of the Opposition, local members of both state and federal parliaments as well as state governors may also send salutations for the same anniversaries.
68:
Associating a wedding anniversary with precious metals such as "gold" (50 years) or "silver" (25 years) has been documented in
Germanic countries since the 1500s. In English-speaking countries, the tradition of associating gift-giving with wedding anniversaries became more prevalent in the nineteenth
59:
is the anniversary of the date that a wedding took place. Couples often mark the occasion by celebrating their relationship, either privately or with a larger party. Special celebrations and gifts are often given for particular anniversary milestones (e.g., 10, 15, 20, or 25 years). In some cultures,
72:
In some parts of the world, couples can receive special recognition from government officials for particular milestones. In the
Commonwealth realms, a couple can receive a message from the monarch for 60th, 65th and 70th wedding anniversaries and for any wedding anniversary after that. This is done
1277:
60:
traditional names exist for milestone anniversaries; for instance, fifty years of marriage may be known variously as a "golden wedding anniversary", "golden anniversary" or "golden wedding".
232:
as a result of an organizational merger) introduced an expanded list of gifts. The revamped list gave a gift for each year up to the 25th and then for every fifth anniversary after that.
863:
1015:
221:
In
English-speaking countries, the fifth-year gift (wood) was cut on the day of celebration and then presented to the wife as a finished item before the next two
1299:
1322:
236:
1356:
1285:
2205:
2167:
235:
In South India, 60th and 80th wedding anniversaries are accompanied by large celebrations similar to weddings. In Tamil Nadu, there is a famous
1203:
69:
century. In the twentieth century, increased commercialization led to the inclusion of more anniversaries to a list of predetermined gifts.
1113:
95:
In Canada, couples can also receive a message from the governor-general for the 50th anniversary and every fifth anniversary after that.
871:
2187:
1259:
1227:
1740:
143:
1050:
1135:
1628:
1397:
926:
1307:
102:, a couple can receive an anniversary greeting card from the president for the 50th and all subsequent anniversaries.
1334:
839:
165:
795:
2034:
2212:
147:
17:
2195:
1177:
995:
2306:
2182:
1792:
2137:
2109:
2027:
1888:
893:
2172:
2129:
2089:
2049:
1765:
1453:
112:
through their local diocese for wedding anniversaries of a special nature (25th, 50th, 60th, etc.).
2261:
178:
Some significant anniversaries have names that suggest appropriate or traditional gifts, such as a
1833:
1330:
1149:
653:
Flowers are also associated with wedding anniversaries up to and including the 50th anniversary.
136:
39:
2332:
2276:
2012:
1731:
1390:
2281:
2007:
1116:," compiled by librarians at the Chicago Public Library's Information Center (December 2000)
2200:
2162:
2017:
1753:
1726:
948:
621:
1088:
8:
2157:
2119:
1929:
1903:
1893:
1863:
1561:
229:
31:
2230:
2147:
2074:
1797:
1672:
1544:
1503:
1493:
1417:
109:
1655:
2311:
2291:
2152:
2002:
1919:
1898:
1838:
1596:
1468:
1458:
1432:
1383:
1163:
845:
835:
74:
48:
1539:
1028:
831:
Marriage, a history : from obedience to intimacy or how love conquered marriage
2337:
2301:
2022:
1843:
1818:
1586:
1518:
1513:
1488:
215:
183:
82:
2286:
2177:
2099:
2084:
2079:
2039:
1939:
1873:
1478:
1473:
710:
240:
209:
2104:
2094:
2069:
2059:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1721:
1716:
1667:
1534:
1498:
680:
203:
191:
179:
78:
44:
2326:
2266:
2251:
2044:
1853:
1823:
1706:
1623:
1603:
1579:
1483:
1437:
849:
740:
579:
99:
918:
2235:
2054:
1992:
1934:
1924:
1878:
1711:
1660:
1645:
1633:
1508:
750:
222:
197:
829:
2142:
2114:
1987:
1858:
1848:
1828:
1813:
1782:
1680:
1569:
1427:
1243:
894:"Why Are You Supposed to Give Things Like Paper as Anniversary Presents?"
970:
228:
In 1937, the
American National Retail Jeweler Association (now known as
1969:
1964:
1772:
1760:
1463:
818:
Schweizerische
Gesellschaft für Volkskunde, 11. årgang (1921) S. 51–52.
150: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2256:
2222:
1787:
1777:
1701:
1650:
1591:
1574:
1422:
1278:"Britain's longest married couple celebrate a quiet 80th anniversary"
770:
690:
670:
481:
89:
125:
2271:
720:
700:
537:
405:
105:
1959:
1868:
1696:
1406:
781:
638:
469:
384:
311:
297:
1883:
389:
368:
355:
275:
2064:
1748:
1640:
515:
503:
455:
418:
341:
307:
270:
1031:. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, Office of the Bishop
1997:
1608:
1375:
1357:"Here's which flower represents each year of your marriage"
760:
730:
626:
443:
430:
374:
351:
336:
326:
1228:"The platinum wedding anniversary of Jim and Gladys Till"
611:
401:
1300:"The Queen and anniversary messages – Facts and figures"
63:
1125:
Anderson, Charles. "The
Exchange," RQ 25 (1985): 175.
27:
Anniversary of the date on which a wedding took place
1560:
1167:, 1978–79 edition, "Wedding Anniversaries". L128.
2324:
1139:, Mahwah, New Jersey: World Almanac Books, 1997.
248:
1391:
1323:"What is each wedding anniversary's flower?"
1076:Wedding Anniversaries: From Paper to Diamond
85:'s office in the other Commonwealth realms.
1260:"They've been around the world in 70 years"
1244:"Tenor and wife toast 70 years of marriage"
1398:
1384:
243:are conducted for wedding anniversaries.
166:Learn how and when to remove this message
1204:"Wedding Anniversary Gift Ideas by Year"
951:. Australian Government. 25 January 2008
38:
1320:
1153:, 1997 ed., s.v. "Wedding Anniversary".
949:"It's an Honour – Anniversary Messages"
925:. The Royal Household. 31 August 2023.
51:depicting an elderly couple in a church
14:
2325:
1275:
1018:. Vatican.va. Retrieved on 2015-05-13.
827:
1379:
43:"Fifty years since our wedding day",
148:adding citations to reliable sources
119:
1136:The World Almanac and Book of Facts
1089:"Anniversary Special gift for wife"
929:from the original on 31 August 2023
115:
64:History, traditions and recognition
24:
25:
2349:
1371:
976:. The Governor General of Canada
796:Hierarchy of precious substances
124:
1349:
1314:
1292:
1269:
1253:
1237:
1221:
1196:
1178:"Wedding Anniversary Gift List"
1170:
1156:
1142:
1128:
1119:
1106:
1081:
1068:
1043:
1021:
648:
135:needs additional citations for
1009:
988:
963:
941:
911:
886:
856:
821:
808:
30:For the 2017 Indian film, see
13:
1:
1276:Miller, Vikki (24 May 2008).
1051:"A history of Royal Jubilees"
1029:"To Request a Papal Blessing"
971:"Invite the Governor General"
801:
249:Traditional anniversary gifts
2307:Wedding vow renewal ceremony
1405:
1321:Carlson, Tara (5 May 2017).
1078:. Ryland Peters & Small.
1074:Lee, Cookie (October 2001).
868:Debrett's Everyday Etiquette
7:
789:
10:
2354:
828:Coontz, Stephanie (2005).
29:
2244:
2221:
2128:
1978:
1912:
1834:"Indian" Wedding Blessing
1806:
1739:
1690:
1553:
1527:
1454:Marriage proposal planner
1446:
1413:
1016:Office of Papal Charities
814:Hanns Bächtold-Stäubli i
600:
568:
558:
548:
536:
526:
514:
502:
492:
480:
468:
325:
296:
2262:Maiden and married names
2188:United States and Canada
1331:1-800-Flowers.com, Inc.
1248:North West Evening Mail
1150:World Book Encyclopedia
864:"Wedding Anniversaries"
2100:Saint Thomas Christian
1055:Historic Royal Palaces
996:"White House Greeting"
919:"Anniversary messages"
52:
2282:Self-uniting marriage
1114:Wedding Anniversaries
42:
1727:Wedding ring cushion
1304:The British Monarchy
834:. New York: Viking.
435:Silk and fine linen
237:Thirukadaiyur Temple
144:improve this article
2297:Wedding anniversary
2028:Pre-wedding customs
1930:Wedding cake topper
1904:Wedding videography
1894:Wedding photography
1864:Pounded rice ritual
1562:Western dress codes
1310:on 10 October 2012.
262:Traditional (U.K.)
259:Traditional (U.S.)
230:Jewelers of America
57:wedding anniversary
32:Wedding Anniversary
2231:Honeymoon registry
1988:Anand Karaj (Sikh)
1509:Stag and doe party
1504:Bachelorette party
1494:Wedding invitation
1232:Lancaster Guardian
214:70th anniversary:
208:60th anniversary:
202:50th anniversary:
196:40th anniversary:
190:25th anniversary:
53:
2320:
2319:
2312:Womanless wedding
2292:Knobstick wedding
2196:England and Wales
1920:Wedding breakfast
1899:Wedding reception
1839:Jumping the broom
1619:
1618:
1597:Black lounge suit
1469:Banns of marriage
1459:Marriage proposal
1250:, 15 August 2008.
1234:, 8 January 2008.
1182:Anniversary Gifts
1164:Pears Cyclopaedia
974:(Requires access)
787:
786:
780:Yellow rose with
644:
643:
176:
175:
168:
75:Buckingham Palace
16:(Redirected from
2345:
2302:Wedding crashing
2143:Vőfély (Hungary)
2115:Vőfély (Hungary)
1819:Bedding ceremony
1766:child bridegroom
1558:
1557:
1519:Rehearsal dinner
1514:Marriage license
1489:Engagement party
1400:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:. Archived from
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:. Archived from
1273:
1267:
1257:
1251:
1241:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
975:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
870:. Archived from
860:
854:
853:
825:
819:
816:Folklore suisse.
812:
656:
655:
289:Paper or cotton
253:
252:
184:platinum jubilee
171:
164:
160:
157:
151:
128:
120:
116:Commercial gifts
108:may apply for a
83:governor-general
21:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2287:Shotgun wedding
2240:
2217:
2192:United Kingdom
2158:Myanmar (Burma)
2124:
2085:Poruwa ceremony
1980:
1974:
1908:
1874:Trash the dress
1802:
1735:
1686:
1615:
1549:
1523:
1479:Bridal registry
1474:Wedding planner
1442:
1409:
1404:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1361:Harper's BAZAAR
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1337:on 17 July 2017
1319:
1315:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1288:on 28 May 2008.
1274:
1270:
1266:, 29 July 2008.
1264:Portsmouth News
1258:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
874:on 15 June 2012
862:
861:
857:
842:
826:
822:
813:
809:
804:
792:
651:
251:
172:
161:
155:
152:
141:
129:
118:
73:by applying to
66:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Royal weddings
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2013:Bengali Muslim
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Kolach (bread)
1952:
1950:Jordan almonds
1947:
1945:Hochzeitssuppe
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1913:Food and drink
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
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1871:
1866:
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1737:
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1729:
1724:
1722:Wedding mandap
1719:
1717:Wedding favors
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1668:Cocktail dress
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1535:Wedding chapel
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1529:
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1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Bachelor party
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1395:
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1372:External links
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:. 3 July 2019.
1348:
1333:Archived from
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1118:
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601:Diamond, gold
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239:where special
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132:
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110:papal blessing
79:United Kingdom
65:
62:
26:
18:Golden wedding
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2350:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Anniversaries
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2267:Marriage vows
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Black wedding
2250:
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2043:
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2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Bengali Hindu
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1996:
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1918:
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2236:Consummation
2018:Brunei Malay
1940:Groom's cake
1935:Cookie table
1925:Wedding cake
1879:Unity candle
1741:Participants
1732:Wishing well
1712:Wedding cord
1679:
1661:Opera gloves
1646:Evening gown
1634:Bridal crown
1629:Contemporary
1540:Gretna Green
1360:
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1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
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316:Linen, silk
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225:had passed.
223:quarter days
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142:Please help
137:verification
134:
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71:
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47:painting by
36:
2168:Philippines
2120:Zoroastrian
1979:By religion
1859:Polterabend
1849:Money dance
1829:First dance
1814:Ahesta Bero
1783:Flower girl
1754:child bride
1587:Semi-formal
1447:Pre-wedding
1428:Handfasting
955:11 February
156:August 2018
49:George Hare
45:sentimental
2327:Categories
2130:By country
1981:or culture
1970:Place card
1965:Loving cup
1807:Traditions
1773:Bridesmaid
1761:Bridegroom
1464:Engagement
1418:Collective
1327:Petal Talk
1060:23 January
1035:28 January
1001:11 January
903:23 January
878:22 October
802:References
81:or to the
2257:Elopement
2223:Honeymoon
2178:Sri Lanka
2003:Ayyavazhi
1798:Officiant
1788:Groomsman
1778:Bridesman
1702:Las arras
1656:Debutante
1651:Ball gown
1592:Black tie
1575:White tie
1545:Las Vegas
1528:Locations
1423:Elopement
1093:wellstuff
933:31 August
850:646987278
771:Gladiolus
691:Sunflower
671:Carnation
622:Moonstone
591:Platinum
482:Porcelain
278:or paper
106:Catholics
90:Australia
2272:Newlywed
2201:Scotland
2163:Pakistan
2138:Ethiopia
2110:Timorese
2065:Mandaean
2035:Catholic
1844:Lychgate
1793:Page boy
1604:Informal
1554:Clothing
1433:Same-sex
1407:Weddings
1341:10 March
1098:15 March
980:2 August
927:Archived
923:royal.uk
790:See also
721:Daffodil
701:Geranium
569:Diamond
559:Emerald
538:Sapphire
406:aluminum
373:Bronze,
216:platinum
2338:Wedding
2213:Vietnam
2206:history
2183:Ukraine
2148:Iceland
2090:Punjabi
2080:Persian
2050:Islamic
2023:Chinese
1960:Korovai
1869:Pyebaek
1697:Chuppah
1691:Objects
1673:Garters
1213:8 April
1188:8 April
782:violets
662:Flower
639:Granite
493:Silver
470:Crystal
385:Pottery
312:flowers
298:Leather
286:Cotton
210:diamond
98:In the
77:in the
2173:Russia
2105:Shinto
2095:Quaker
2070:Mormon
2060:Jewish
2040:Hajong
1884:Walima
1681:Casual
1570:Formal
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681:Cosmos
390:Copper
369:Bronze
356:copper
276:Cotton
192:silver
180:silver
2245:Other
2153:India
2045:Hindu
1854:Music
1749:Bride
1641:Dress
1438:White
777:50th
767:40th
757:30th
747:25th
741:Aster
737:20th
727:15th
717:10th
711:Daisy
659:Year
633:90th
618:85th
606:80th
586:70th
574:65th
549:Gold
527:Ruby
516:Coral
504:Pearl
456:Ivory
452:14th
440:13th
427:12th
419:Steel
415:11th
360:Wool
342:Sugar
308:Fruit
271:Paper
256:Year
241:pujas
2075:Odia
2055:Iyer
1998:Ayie
1993:Arab
1609:Suit
1343:2022
1215:2020
1190:2020
1100:2022
1062:2023
1037:2008
1003:2022
982:2010
957:2008
935:2023
905:2023
898:Time
880:2012
846:OCLC
836:ISBN
761:Lily
751:Iris
731:Rose
707:5th
697:4th
687:3rd
677:2nd
667:1st
627:Wine
597:75th
565:60th
555:55th
545:50th
533:45th
523:40th
511:35th
499:30th
489:25th
477:20th
465:15th
444:Lace
431:Silk
410:Tin
397:10th
381:9th
375:salt
365:8th
352:Wool
348:7th
337:Iron
333:6th
327:Wood
310:and
304:4th
294:3rd
283:2nd
267:1st
204:gold
198:ruby
612:Oak
402:Tin
322:5th
182:or
146:by
88:In
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