1268:. Tang troops attacked the fortress as many as six or seven times per day, but the defenders repulsed them each time. After weeks passed, Emperor Taizong considered abandoning the siege of Ansi to advance deeper into Goguryeo, but Ansi was deemed to pose too great of a threat to abandon during the expedition. Eventually, Tang staked everything on the construction of a huge mound, but it was captured and successfully held by the defenders despite three days of frantic assaults by Tang troops. Furthermore, exacerbated by worsened conditions for the Tang army due to cold weather (winter was approaching) and diminishing provisions, Emperor Taizong was compelled to order a withdrawal from Goguryeo on October 13, but left behind an extravagant gift for the commander of Ansi Fortress. Tang Taizong's retreat was difficult and many of his soldiers died.
235:
218:
145:
358:
346:
174:
329:
318:
2685:
299:
284:
269:
254:
157:
390:
375:
186:
1149:
29:
1357:. The Tang army took the king, the crown prince, 93 officials, and 20,000 troops as prisoners. The king and the crown prince were sent as hostages to the Tang Empire. The Tang Empire annexed the territory and established five military administrations to control the region instead of Silla, which was painfully accepted.
1368:
allies. The
Nihongi Chronicles notes that during his pleas for Yamato assistance, Prince Buyeo Pung was conferred the cap of shiki given the younger sister of Komoshi Oho no Omi to wed. Emperor Tenji of Japan sent Ajimasa Sawi no Muraji of Lower Daisen Rank, and Takutsu Hada no Miyakko, in command of
1337:
assumed the Silla throne in 654. Between 655 and 659, the border of Silla was harassed by Baekje and
Goguryeo; Silla therefore requested assistance from Tang. In 658, Emperor Gaozong sent an army to attack Goguryeo but was unable to overcome Goguryeo's stalwart defenses. King Muyeol suggested to Tang
1259:
and the Tang army came out victorious. Most of the
Goguryeo troops dispersed after their defeat. The remaining Goguryeo troops fled to a nearby hill, but they surrendered the next day after a Tang encirclement. The Tang forces took 36,800 troops captive. Of these prisoners, the Tang forces sent 3,500
1425:
Yeon
Gaesomun's death paved the way for a fresh invasion by Tang and Silla in 667, this time aided by Yeon Gaesomun's oldest son. The alliance with Silla also proved to be invaluable, thanks to the ability to attack Goguryeo from opposite directions, and both military and logistical aid from Silla.
1421:
died and an internal struggle between his sons for power broke out. Goguryeo was weakened by the succession struggle among his sons and younger brother. His eldest son (and successor) defected to Tang and his younger brother defected to Silla. The violent dissension resulting from Yeon
Gaesomun's
1179:. Emperor Taizong commanded an armored cavalry of 10,000 strong His cavalry eventually met up and joined general Li Shiji's army during the expedition. A fleet of 500 ships also transported an additional 40,000 conscripted soldiers and 3,000 military gentlemen (volunteers from the elite of
1430:
at its head. The Tang army swept away the border fortifications and pressed into
Goguryeo's heartland in the spring of 668. Tang and Silla forces besieged and conquered Pyongyang on 22 October and the Tang annexed Goguryeo. Over 200,000 prisoners were taken by the Tang forces and sent to
1385:
could bring in reinforcements. A stalemate ensued with Baekje holding some cities while Silla and the Tang occupied others. In the autumn of 663, a combined Tang-Silla army marched for Chuyu, the capital of the rebels. Chuyu was captured on 14 October and the rebellion was vanquished.
1128:
murdered over 180 Goguryeo aristocrats and seized the
Goguryeo throne. He placed a puppet king onto the throne after killing the king in 642. These newly formed governments in Baekje and Goguryeo were preparing for war and had established a mutual alliance against Tang and Silla.
1369:
four thousand men to escort Prince Buyeo Pung back to his country where
General Gwisil Boksin met and entrusted the governance of the land to the prince. The Tang fleet, comprising 170 ships, advanced towards Chuyu and encircled the city at the
1236:) and arrived there on 27 June. However, the Goguryeo commanders surrendered the city to the Tang army. Afterwards, Emperor Taizong ordered that the city must not be looted and its citizens must not be enslaved.
2071:
1229:'s cavalry arrived at Liaodong. On 16 June, the Tang army successfully set Liaodong ablaze with incendiary projectiles and breached its defensive walls, resulting in the fall of Liaodong to the Tang forces.
1405:
but Su
Dingfang failed to take Pyongyang. The invasion was called off in February 662 after failing to take Pyongyang for several months and when a subsidiary Tang force led by Pang Xiaotai was defeated by
1373:. As the Yamato fleet engaged the Tang fleet, they were attacked by the Tang fleet and were destroyed. In 663, the Baekje resistance and Yamato forces were annihilated by the Tang and Silla forces at the
1073:
died and
Goguryeo became plagued by violent dissension, numerous defections, and widespread demoralization. The Tang–Silla alliance mounted a fresh invasion in the following year, aided by the defector
707:
1225:'s army advanced to Liaodong (Ryotong). On 7 June, they crushed a Goguryeo army of 40,000 troops strong, which had been sent to the city to relieve it from the Tang siege. A few days later,
1260:
officers and chieftains to China, executed 3,300 Mohe troops, and eventually released the rest of the ordinary Goguryeo soldiers. However, the Tang army could not breach into the city of
700:
541:
1474:
However, the Tang occupation of the Korean Peninsula proved to be logistically difficult due to shortage of supplies which Silla had provided previously. Furthermore,
1401:
advanced overland. The Tang army was 350,000 strong and Silla was only requested to provide supplies during this expedition. Qibi Heli defeated a Goguryeo army at the
673:
596:
1482:
took a pacifist policy, and the Tang Empire was diverting resources towards other priorities. This situation favored Silla, because soon Silla would have to forcibly
1255:
with 15,000 troops to lure the Goguryeo forces. Meanwhile, another Tang force would secretly flank the enemy troops from behind. On 20 July, the two sides met at the
775:
693:
667:
584:
455:
516:
2714:
661:
643:
590:
492:
578:
566:
553:
547:
528:
655:
522:
498:
486:
3059:
1370:
1057:. During the course of the war, the two sides allied with various other states. Goguryeo successfully repulsed the invading Tang armies during the
572:
2570:
1124:
had assumed the throne of Baekje. In 642, King Uija attacked Silla and captured around 40 strongpoints. Meanwhile, in 642, the military dictator
814:
624:
3885:
1422:
death proved to be the primary reason for the Tang–Silla triumph, thanks to the division, defections, and widespread demoralization it caused.
1967:. Vol. 2. Translated by Aston, William George. The Japan Society: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Limited. 1897. pp. 275–276.
2797:
2527:
1317:
of Silla sent an emissary to the Tang Empire to desperately request military assistance. In 650, Emperor Gaozong received a poem, written by
770:
2726:
2832:
2984:
1214:
territory. On 16 May, they laid siege to Gaimou (Kaemo), which fell after only 11 days, capturing 20,000 people and confiscating 100,000
1143:
1058:
479:
448:
3702:
2637:
3080:
3890:
3870:
3789:
2908:
2903:
2595:
797:
1078:. In late 668, exhausted from numerous military attacks and suffering from internal political chaos, Goguryeo and the remnants of
2913:
2886:
2565:
1448:
765:
111:
3004:
2600:
441:
428:
200,000 captured at Pyongyang, 150,000 dead and captured at Mount Jupil, 10,000 dead at Baekgang, and 20,000 captured at Baekje
1515:
864:
854:
2860:
2845:
2760:
2704:
2684:
2865:
1338:
that the Tang–Silla alliance first conquer Baekje, breaking up the Goguryeo–Baekje alliance, and then attack Goguryeo.
2520:
2492:
2473:
2445:
2426:
2407:
2388:
2369:
2341:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2160:
2126:
2048:
1886:
1793:
1759:
1640:
1545:
1381:
of Baekje and his remaining men fled to Goguryeo. The natives rebelled and besieged Liu Renyuan in the capital until
3880:
3875:
2855:
2750:
2662:
2610:
2605:
785:
780:
3895:
3865:
2770:
2721:
1008:
918:
3900:
3683:
3463:
2923:
2620:
932:
802:
3602:
3009:
2546:
2513:
841:
685:
3671:
3150:
2805:
2642:
2615:
2555:
1876:
1535:
790:
738:
3362:
3242:
2881:
2785:
2780:
1463:
had taken control over the former territories of Baekje and Goguryeo and tried to assert dominion over
1175:
commanded an army of 60,000 Tang soldiers and an undisclosed number of tribal forces which gathered at
819:
1247:
troops, were sent to relieve the city. The reinforcing Goguryeo army totaled 150,000 troops. However,
2991:
1069:
armies invaded Goguryeo from the north and south in 661, but were forced to withdraw in 662. In 666,
3750:
3423:
2963:
2590:
165:
1364:
led the resistance against Tang occupation of Baekje. He requested military assistance from their
1333:
valley separated the two states and was a hindrance in coming to each other's aid in time of war.
3393:
3212:
2821:
1475:
1314:
1298:
1248:
1226:
1156:
1086:
874:
869:
726:
722:
433:
259:
240:
105:
3829:
2891:
2755:
2741:
1171:
as the pretext for his campaign and started preparations for an invasion force in 644. General
879:
748:
618:
2038:
1783:
1630:
3373:
3137:
3036:
3031:
2840:
2150:
2116:
1815:
1749:
1022:
510:
3399:
2898:
2674:
2560:
1168:
1093:
during which the Silla Kingdom and the Tang Empire fought over the spoils they had gained.
884:
859:
760:
8:
3688:
3646:
3026:
2998:
2632:
2580:
1342:
1292:
1112:, which the Tang court began to consider not long after they had decisively defeated the
1062:
824:
610:
3808:
3116:
3021:
2657:
2652:
2585:
2273:
1483:
1374:
1256:
1203:
1188:
1090:
630:
363:
123:
52:
1559:"Goguryeo surrenders to the allied armies of Silla and Tang forces. Fall of Goguryeo."
3579:
3567:
3441:
3101:
2918:
2850:
2667:
2488:
2469:
2441:
2422:
2403:
2384:
2365:
2337:
2318:
2299:
2280:
2156:
2122:
2044:
1882:
1789:
1755:
1636:
1541:
1511:
1330:
1325:, who would later accede the Silla throne as King Muyeol. In 653, Baekje allied with
649:
3635:
3537:
3067:
2977:
2947:
2699:
2647:
1468:
1318:
1192:
1116:
in 628. At the same time, however, Silla was also engaged in open hostilities with
955:
406:
274:
222:
56:
3839:
3834:
2971:
2627:
1334:
1322:
1082:
army succumbed to the numerically superior armies of the Tang dynasty and Silla.
753:
743:
289:
225:
1349:
fell to the forces of Tang and Silla. Baekje was conquered on 18 July 660, when
3782:
3676:
3610:
3549:
3206:
3176:
3170:
2810:
1411:
1350:
1121:
835:
602:
413:
380:
304:
3859:
3762:
3731:
3717:
3710:
3585:
3543:
3501:
3230:
3188:
1418:
1407:
1365:
1361:
1326:
1272:
1240:
1233:
1164:
1125:
1113:
1075:
1070:
504:
409:
351:
194:
117:
3616:
3627:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3200:
3130:
3124:
3094:
2815:
2536:
1444:
1346:
1265:
1160:
1105:
1054:
962:
718:
715:
149:
83:
75:
3844:
3743:
3725:
3654:
3525:
3507:
3356:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3194:
3182:
3158:
2957:
2775:
2731:
2709:
1460:
1432:
1390:
1280:
1244:
1180:
322:
198:
3803:
3770:
3531:
3513:
3411:
3260:
3164:
3014:
1402:
1382:
1378:
1207:
1148:
395:
64:
2505:
3417:
3381:
3350:
3296:
1479:
1398:
1394:
1276:
1261:
333:
60:
1486:
over the entire peninsula. War was imminent between Silla and Tang.
3573:
3519:
3489:
3435:
3387:
3320:
3284:
3278:
3248:
2765:
1508:
Korean History in Maps: From Prehistory to the Twenty-first Century
1452:
1427:
1306:
1252:
1222:
1211:
1199:
1172:
1109:
1050:
178:
28:
2271:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).
463:
3824:
3797:
3776:
3483:
3477:
3429:
3405:
3224:
3088:
3052:
2736:
1574:
1184:
1176:
3591:
1965:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
3640:
3555:
3471:
3272:
3266:
3218:
3073:
2952:
1456:
1354:
1310:
1117:
1079:
985:
190:
2457:
Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War
1283:, who were both wounded during the campaign against Goguryeo.
3561:
3495:
3326:
3308:
3254:
3236:
3109:
1878:
Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
1464:
1302:
1101:
1066:
161:
79:
1426:
In early 667, a Tang invasion of Goguryeo was launched with
1286:
1089:
period which had lasted since 57 BC. It also triggered the
116:
Goguryeo and Baekje swear fealty to Silla, thereby forming
1301:'s reign, the Tang Empire formed a military alliance with
2315:
Nuclear endgame: The need for engagement with North Korea
2181:
2179:
2000:
1998:
1875:
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2012).
1393:
led an army of 44,000 across the sea and laid siege to
3737:
The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
2296:
Population, disease, and land in early Japan, 645–900
1874:
1471:
were occupied by the Tang forces for about a decade.
1313:
attacked Silla from the north and west respectively,
967:
2275:
East Asia: A cultural, social, and political history
2191:
2176:
1995:
1027:
1013:
2270:
1938:
1859:
1580:
1329:. Even though Baekje was allied with Goguryeo, the
2272:
1632:Imperial Chinese Military History: 8000 BC–1912 AD
2438:A history of Korea: From antiquity to the present
1562:
3857:
3060:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
1049:occurred from 645 to 668 and was fought between
840:
2466:Encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and Oceania
2417:Ota, Fumio (2012). "The Japanese way of war".
1932:
1855:
1853:
1341:In 660, the Tang Empire and the Silla Kingdom
1271:Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the
16:Invasion of Goguryeo by Tang dynasty (645–668)
2521:
2400:China's cosmopolitan empire: The Tang dynasty
2220:
2218:
937:
923:
701:
449:
2317:. Westport: Praeger Security International.
1612:
1610:
1202:'s army departed from Yincheng (present-day
990:
2985:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
2381:Korea and East Asia: The story of a phoenix
2364:(1st ed.). Westport: Greenwood Press.
2249:
2247:
2245:
2095:
2093:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1971:
1944:
1922:
1920:
1850:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1731:
1729:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1501:
1499:
124:territorial disputes between Silla and Tang
2528:
2514:
2215:
1907:
1905:
1716:
1714:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1661:
1659:
1540:. Cambridge University Press. p. 30.
1510:. Cambridge University Press. p. 29.
1343:sent their allied armies to conquer Baekje
1108:court for military assistance against the
708:
694:
456:
442:
27:
3081:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
2230:
1983:
1607:
1287:Conflicts in 654–668 and fall of Goguryeo
1232:The Tang army marched further to Baiyan (
3790:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
2909:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
2904:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
2242:
2121:. Harvard University Press. p. 67.
2090:
2010:
1917:
1821:
1775:
1754:. Harvard University Press. p. 48.
1726:
1694:
1586:
1496:
1147:
2914:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
2887:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2535:
2402:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2298:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2110:
2108:
1902:
1870:
1868:
1711:
1671:
1656:
1449:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
1152:First conflict of the Goguryeo-Tang War
1144:First conflict of the Goguryeo–Tang War
3858:
2485:The new history of Korean civilization
2293:
1977:
1950:
1616:
1533:
1264:, which was defended by the forces of
2509:
2397:
2353:Traditional Korea: A Cultural History
2331:
2312:
2224:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2004:
1781:
1735:
1688:
1665:
1484:resist the imposition of Chinese rule
1455:. A subordinate office was placed in
1451:to control the former territories of
1321:of Silla, from the princely emissary
1239:On 18 July, the Tang army arrived at
839:
689:
437:
2463:
2454:
2440:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
2435:
2355:. Seoul: Chung'ang University Press.
2236:
2105:
1865:
1601:
1568:
1505:
1132:
2416:
2378:
2359:
2350:
2253:
2148:
2099:
2025:
1989:
1926:
1844:
1832:
1720:
1705:
1628:
13:
2482:
2421:. Corby: Oxford University Press.
2114:
1956:
1911:
1747:
1137:
1104:had made numerous requests to the
14:
3912:
2334:Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300–900
2152:The History of Korea, 2nd Edition
1939:Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006
1860:Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006
1581:Ebrey, Walthall & Palais 2006
3886:Military history of the Göktürks
2683:
1785:Medieval Chinese Warfare 300–900
388:
373:
356:
344:
327:
316:
297:
282:
267:
252:
233:
216:
184:
172:
155:
143:
3871:Wars involving the Tang dynasty
2263:
2203:
2142:
2078:. Korea Creative Content Agency
2064:
2043:(in Korean). East AsiaE. 2013.
2031:
1838:
1809:
1741:
1522:The Goguryeo-Tang War | 645–668
1059:first Tang invasions of 645–648
399:(660–663, restoration movement)
2294:Farris, William Wayne (1985).
1622:
1527:
1506:Shin, Michael D., ed. (2014).
1417:In 666, the Goguryeo dictator
1397:while another Tang army under
1187:). This fleet sailed from the
1120:in 642. A year before in 641,
1085:The war marked the end of the
1028:
1014:
968:
938:
924:
384:(645–660, independent kingdom)
101:Annexation of Goguryeo by Tang
1:
3684:Islam during the Tang dynasty
2924:Gyerim Territory Area Command
2459:. University of Hawaii Press.
1489:
1459:. By the end of the war, the
1243:. A Goguryeo army, including
1218:(6 million liter) of grain.
1206:).On 1 May, they crossed the
465:Campaigns and battles of the
3010:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
2279:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1438:
969:Táng yǔ Gāojùlì de zhànzhēng
843:Military history of Goguryeo
7:
3891:China–North Korea relations
2806:Department of State Affairs
2556:Transition from Sui to Tang
2468:. New York: Facts On File.
2398:Lewis, Mark Edward (2009).
1447:government established the
1360:In a final effort, general
613:& Japanese intervention
10:
3917:
2882:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
2487:. Bloomington: iUniverse.
2419:The Oxford handbook on war
2313:Fuqua, Jacques L. (2007).
1881:. Routledge. p. 486.
1788:. Routledge. p. 198.
1635:. iUniverse. p. 257.
1290:
1141:
3817:
3701:
3664:
3626:
3601:
3462:
3455:
3372:
3149:
3045:
2940:
2874:
2831:
2796:
2692:
2681:
2544:
2464:West, Barbara A. (2009).
2436:Seth, Michael J. (2010).
1353:of Baekje surrendered at
1169:King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo
1039:
1021:
1007:
1002:
998:
991:
984:
979:
961:
954:
949:
945:
931:
917:
912:
908:
903:
850:
734:
721:expansion under emperors
542:Goguryeo invasion of Tang
476:
419:
204:
135:
35:
26:
21:
3751:Ten Computational Canons
2964:Three Hundred Tang Poems
2727:Administrative divisions
2379:Lee, Kenneth B. (1997).
2332:Graff, David A. (2002).
2155:. ABC-CLIO. p. 49.
1096:
919:Traditional Chinese
561:Second campaign, 658–662
166:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
3881:Emperor Taizong of Tang
3876:Wars involving Goguryeo
2822:Secretariat-Chancellery
2643:Niu–Li factional strife
2455:Wang, Zhenping (2013).
1377:. Subsequently, Prince
1087:Three Kingdoms of Korea
1015:Goguryeo-Dang jeonjaeng
933:Simplified Chinese
638:Third campaign, 666–668
106:Three Kingdoms of Korea
3703:Science and technology
2992:Huaisu's Autobiography
2892:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2658:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
2596:Tang–Western Turks War
2566:Tang–Eastern Turks War
2483:Yu, Chai-Shin (2012).
2360:Kim, Djun Kil (2005).
2351:Joe, Wanne J. (1972).
2149:Kim, Djun Kil (2014).
2118:A New History of Korea
1751:A New History of Korea
1537:Korean History in Maps
1389:In the summer of 661,
1198:In April 645, general
1153:
1029:Koguryŏ-Tang chŏnjaeng
205:Commanders and leaders
3896:Wars involving Baekje
3866:7th-century conflicts
3138:Green Satchel Classic
3037:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
3032:Rongxian Giant Buddha
3005:Kashyapa & Ananda
2841:Ministry of Personnel
2751:Imperial examinations
2383:. Westport: Praeger.
2336:. London: Routledge.
1782:Graff, David (2003).
1534:Miller, Owen (2014).
1467:. Large parts of the
1345:. The Baekje capital
1151:
739:Establishment of Tang
536:Intermission, 648–658
420:Casualties and losses
3901:Wars involving Silla
2899:Beiting Protectorate
2675:Huang Chao Rebellion
2591:Tang–Tibet relations
2561:Xuanwu Gate Incident
2362:The history of Korea
2115:Yi, Ki-baek (1984).
1748:Yi, Ki-baek (1984).
1221:Afterwards, general
1009:Revised Romanization
3689:Chinese Manichaeism
3027:Leshan Giant Buddha
2999:Night-Shining White
2861:Ministry of Justice
2846:Ministry of Revenue
2633:An Lushan rebellion
1963:Written at London.
1629:Whiting, Marvin C.
1110:Kingdom of Goguryeo
112:Andong Protectorate
3809:Woodblock printing
3672:Church of the East
3117:The Classic of Tea
3022:Dazu Rock Carvings
2653:Sweet Dew incident
2571:Tang–Xueyantuo War
1375:Battle of Baekgang
1257:Battle of Jupilsan
1189:Liaodong Peninsula
1154:
86:coalition victory
53:Liaodong Peninsula
3853:
3852:
3697:
3696:
3580:Dongshan Liangjie
3568:Zhaozhou Congshen
3451:
3450:
3102:The Tale of Li Wa
2936:
2935:
2919:Ungjin Commandery
2866:Ministry of Works
2851:Ministry of Rites
2798:Three Departments
2756:Official headwear
2576:Goguryeo–Tang War
2040:옆으로 읽는 동아시아 삼국지 1
1517:978-1-107-09846-6
1133:Course of the war
1065:in 660, Tang and
1063:conquering Baekje
1047:Goguryeo–Tang War
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1023:McCune–Reischauer
975:
974:
956:Standard Mandarin
904:Goguryeo–Tang War
898:
897:
833:
832:
683:
682:
468:Goguryeo–Tang War
432:
431:
425:Unknown but heavy
400:
385:
309:
294:
279:
264:
245:
230:
131:
130:
110:Establishment of
22:Goguryeo–Tang War
3908:
3636:Neo-Confucianism
3538:Baizhang Huaihai
3460:
3459:
3068:Empress Zhangsun
3043:
3042:
2978:A Palace Concert
2794:
2793:
2687:
2648:Changqing Treaty
2530:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2479:
2460:
2451:
2432:
2413:
2394:
2375:
2356:
2347:
2328:
2309:
2290:
2278:
2257:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2112:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2008:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1503:
1469:Korean Peninsula
1193:Korean Peninsula
1031:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
971:
970:
947:
946:
941:
940:
927:
926:
901:
900:
844:
837:
836:
729:
710:
703:
696:
687:
686:
471:
469:
458:
451:
444:
435:
434:
398:
393:
392:
391:
383:
378:
377:
376:
361:
360:
359:
349:
348:
347:
332:
331:
330:
321:
320:
319:
307:
302:
301:
300:
292:
287:
286:
285:
277:
272:
271:
270:
262:
257:
256:
255:
243:
238:
237:
236:
228:
221:
220:
219:
189:
188:
187:
177:
176:
175:
160:
159:
158:
148:
147:
146:
98:Fall of Goguryeo
57:Korean Peninsula
37:
36:
31:
19:
18:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3840:Salt Commission
3835:Kaiyuan Tongbao
3813:
3693:
3660:
3622:
3597:
3447:
3368:
3363:Liêu Hữu Phương
3145:
3041:
2932:
2870:
2856:Ministry of War
2827:
2792:
2786:Turkic generals
2771:Imperial guards
2688:
2679:
2638:Qingshui Treaty
2628:Battle of Talas
2581:Baekje–Tang War
2540:
2534:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2476:
2448:
2429:
2410:
2391:
2372:
2344:
2325:
2306:
2287:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2011:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1687:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1478:was ailing, so
1476:Emperor Gaozong
1441:
1299:Emperor Gaozong
1295:
1293:Baekje–Tang War
1289:
1249:Emperor Taizong
1227:Emperor Taizong
1157:Emperor Taizong
1146:
1140:
1138:Conflict in 645
1135:
1099:
899:
894:
846:
842:
834:
829:
776:Western Regions
730:
716:
714:
684:
679:
611:Baekje Campaign
472:
467:
464:
462:
412:
405:
389:
387:
386:
374:
372:
371:
357:
355:
354:
345:
343:
342:
328:
326:
325:
317:
315:
314:
298:
296:
295:
283:
281:
280:
268:
266:
265:
253:
251:
250:
246:
234:
232:
231:
217:
215:
214:
197:
193:
185:
183:
182:
173:
171:
164:
156:
154:
153:
144:
142:
92:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:Gautama Siddha
3780:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3611:Cheng Xuanying
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3550:Yaoshan Weiyan
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3207:Wang Changling
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2833:Six Ministries
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2586:Silla–Tang War
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2474:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2433:
2427:
2414:
2408:
2395:
2389:
2376:
2370:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2329:
2323:
2310:
2304:
2291:
2285:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2241:
2229:
2214:
2202:
2200:, p. 200.
2190:
2188:, p. 200.
2175:
2161:
2141:
2127:
2104:
2089:
2063:
2049:
2030:
2009:
2007:, p. 199.
1994:
1982:
1970:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1916:
1901:
1887:
1864:
1849:
1837:
1820:
1808:
1794:
1774:
1760:
1740:
1725:
1710:
1693:
1670:
1655:
1641:
1621:
1606:
1585:
1583:, p. 107.
1573:
1561:
1546:
1526:
1516:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1440:
1437:
1412:Battle of Sasu
1371:Baekgang River
1315:Queen Seondeok
1288:
1285:
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1098:
1095:
1091:Silla–Tang War
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1003:Transcriptions
996:
995:
988:
982:
981:
977:
976:
973:
972:
965:
959:
958:
952:
951:
950:Transcriptions
943:
942:
935:
929:
928:
921:
915:
914:
910:
909:
906:
905:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
848:
847:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
806:
805:
795:
794:
793:
788:
783:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
735:
732:
731:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
681:
680:
678:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
635:
634:
628:
622:
607:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
558:
557:
551:
545:
533:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
480:First campaign
477:
474:
473:
461:
460:
453:
446:
438:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
414:Empress Saimei
350:Generalissimo
336:
207:
206:
202:
201:
168:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
126:
120:
114:
108:
102:
99:
94:
88:
87:
73:
69:
68:
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3913:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3785:(fl 714–724)
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3763:Xinxiu bencao
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3732:Liang Lingzan
3730:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3718:Jigu Suanjing
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:Wang Xiaotong
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:Yunmen Wenyan
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:Viśa Īrasangä
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3231:Liu Changqing
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:Zhang Jiuling
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:Protectorates
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2494:9781462055593
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2475:9781438119137
2471:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2447:9780742567177
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2428:9780199562930
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2409:9780674033061
2405:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2390:9780275958237
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2371:9780313038532
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2343:9780415239554
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2324:9780275990749
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2305:9780674690059
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2286:9780618133840
2282:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2268:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2164:
2162:9781610695824
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2130:
2128:9780674615762
2124:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2052:
2050:9788962620726
2046:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1890:
1888:9781136639791
1884:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1797:
1795:9781134553532
1791:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1763:
1761:9780674615762
1757:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1644:
1642:9780595221349
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1571:, p. 95.
1570:
1565:
1549:
1547:9781107098466
1543:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1419:Yeon Gaesomun
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:Yeon Gaesomun
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1362:Gwisil Boksin
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Queen Jindeok
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:sent general
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Ansi Fortress
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:'s murder of
1166:
1165:Yeon Gaesomun
1162:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1130:
1127:
1126:Yeon Gaesomun
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:Yeon Namsaeng
1072:
1071:Yeon Gaesomun
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
989:
987:
983:
978:
966:
964:
960:
957:
953:
948:
944:
936:
934:
930:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
902:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
845:
838:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
798:Western Turks
796:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:Eastern Turks
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
728:
724:
720:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
692:
691:
688:
675:
674:2nd Pyongyang
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
612:
604:
601:
598:
597:1st Pyongyang
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
563:
562:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
538:
537:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
483:
481:
475:
470:
459:
454:
452:
447:
445:
440:
439:
436:
427:
424:
423:
418:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
382:
370:
366:
365:
353:
352:Yeon Gaesomun
341:
337:
335:
324:
313:
310:
306:
291:
276:
261:
249:
242:
227:
224:
213:
209:
208:
203:
200:
196:
192:
181:
180:
169:
167:
163:
152:
151:
140:
139:
134:
125:
122:Beginning of
121:
119:
118:Unified Silla
115:
113:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
96:
95:
90:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
46:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3788:
3761:
3749:
3736:
3716:
3628:Confucianism
3613:(fl 631–655)
3492:(fl 602–664)
3315:Niu Yingzhen
3291:Liu Zongyuan
3136:
3131:Yang Yunsong
3125:Du Guangting
3115:
3100:
3095:Bai Xingjian
3079:
3058:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2972:Playing card
2962:
2601:Oasis states
2575:
2537:Tang dynasty
2502:
2484:
2465:
2456:
2437:
2418:
2399:
2380:
2361:
2352:
2333:
2314:
2295:
2274:
2264:Bibliography
2232:
2205:
2193:
2166:. Retrieved
2151:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2117:
2080:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2039:
2033:
1985:
1973:
1964:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1892:. Retrieved
1877:
1840:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1784:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1750:
1743:
1646:. Retrieved
1631:
1624:
1576:
1564:
1551:. Retrieved
1536:
1529:
1521:
1507:
1473:
1443:In 669, the
1442:
1424:
1416:
1388:
1359:
1340:
1296:
1270:
1266:Yang Manchun
1238:
1231:
1220:
1215:
1197:
1155:
1100:
1084:
1055:Tang dynasty
1046:
1044:
963:Hanyu Pinyin
913:Chinese name
889:
809:
749:Qianshuiyuan
637:
636:
619:Hwangsanbeol
609:
608:
560:
559:
535:
534:
478:
466:
402:
368:
367:
339:
338:
311:
247:
211:
210:
170:
141:
136:Belligerents
3845:Flying cash
3744:Li Chunfeng
3726:Xu Jingzong
3677:Xi'an Stele
3655:Kong Yingda
3526:Amoghavajra
3357:Du Qiuniang
3345:Mo Xuanqing
3339:Li Shangyin
3333:Wen Tingyun
3195:Meng Haoran
3183:He Zhizhang
3177:Chen Zi'ang
3159:Luo Binwang
2816:Chancellery
2811:Secretariat
2776:Shence Army
2732:Jimi system
2715:Family tree
1978:Farris 1985
1951:Farris 1985
1617:Farris 1985
1461:Tang Empire
1391:Su Dingfang
1335:King Muyeol
1323:Kim Chunchu
1281:Ashina Simo
980:Korean name
761:Xuanwu Gate
511:Mount Jupil
323:Qilibi Khan
104:End of the
91:Territorial
55:, Northern
3860:Categories
3804:Toothbrush
3771:Sun Simiao
3746:(602–670)
3713:(580–640)
3617:Lü Dongbin
3532:Mazu Daoyi
3514:Vajrabodhi
3412:Zhang Xuan
3261:Wei Yingwu
3165:Du Shenyan
3112:(733–804)
3097:(776–826)
3055:(596–667)
3015:Autumn Dew
2722:Chancellor
2693:Government
2225:Fuqua 2007
2210:Lewis 2009
2198:Graff 2002
2186:Graff 2003
2168:6 November
2134:6 November
2082:4 November
2056:6 November
2005:Graff 2002
1941:, 106–107.
1816:Skaff 2012
1801:3 November
1767:2 November
1736:Graff 2002
1689:Graff 2002
1666:Graff 2002
1648:2 November
1490:References
1480:Empress Wu
1403:Yalu River
1383:Liu Rengui
1379:Buyeo Pung
1291:See also:
1208:Liao River
396:Buyeo Yung
65:Yellow Sea
3800:(730–805)
3779:(683–727)
3728:(592-672)
3657:(574–648)
3649:(772–841)
3643:(768–824)
3588:(862–949)
3582:(807–869)
3570:(778–897)
3564:(770–860)
3558:(746–805)
3552:(745–827)
3546:(730–790)
3540:(720–814)
3534:(709–788)
3528:(705–774)
3522:(688–763)
3516:(671–741)
3510:(638–689)
3504:(635–713)
3498:(632–682)
3486:(613–681)
3480:(562–645)
3474:(549–623)
3438:(855–915)
3432:(832–912)
3426:(730–780)
3424:Zhou Fang
3420:(723–787)
3418:Han Huang
3414:(713–755)
3408:(706–783)
3396:(699–759)
3390:(680–760)
3384:(600–673)
3382:Yan Liben
3353:(840–868)
3351:Yu Xuanji
3341:(813–858)
3335:(812–866)
3329:(803–852)
3311:(790–817)
3299:(779–831)
3297:Yuan Zhen
3293:(773–819)
3287:(772–846)
3281:(772–842)
3275:(768–824)
3269:(739–799)
3263:(737–792)
3257:(722–789)
3251:(715–770)
3245:(712–779)
3239:(712–770)
3233:(709–785)
3227:(704–765)
3221:(701–762)
3215:(699–759)
3209:(698–756)
3203:(690–751)
3197:(689–740)
3191:(673–740)
3185:(659–744)
3179:(656–702)
3173:(650–676)
3167:(645–708)
3161:(619–684)
3133:(9th c.)
3127:(850–933)
3091:(751–762)
3076:(7th c.)
3070:(601–636)
2781:Shumiyuan
2606:Karakhoja
2545:History (
2237:Seth 2010
1738:, 197–198
1602:Seth 2010
1569:Wang 2013
1553:August 7,
1439:Aftermath
1399:Qibi Heli
1395:Pyongyang
1351:King Uija
1331:Han River
1327:Yamato Wa
1277:Qibi Heli
1275:generals
1122:King Uija
815:Xueyantuo
781:Karakhoja
591:Bukhansan
482:, 644–648
340:Goguryeo:
334:Qibi Heli
312:Göktürks:
308:(661–668)
293:(654–661)
278:(647–654)
263:(645–647)
244:(649–668)
229:(645–649)
61:Bohai Sea
3773:(d. 682)
3758:Su Jing
3594:(9th c.)
3576:(8th c.)
3574:Zhisheng
3520:Jianzhen
3490:Xuanzang
3464:Buddhism
3456:Religion
3444:(9th c.)
3436:Jing Hao
3402:(7th c.)
3394:Wang Wei
3388:Wu Daozi
3374:Painters
3365:(9th c.)
3359:(9th c.)
3323:(8th c.)
3321:Zhang Xu
3317:(8th c.)
3305:(d. 784)
3285:Bai Juyi
3279:Liu Yuxi
3249:Cen Shen
3243:Zhang Ji
3213:Wang Wei
2766:Jiedushi
2761:Military
2668:Songping
2621:Conquest
2611:Karasahr
2547:Timeline
2254:Kim 2005
2100:Lee 1997
2076:한국콘텐츠진흥원
2026:Kim 2005
1990:Ota 2012
1927:Kim 2005
1847:, 37–38.
1845:Kim 2005
1833:Lee 1997
1818:, p. 95.
1721:Joe 1972
1706:Lee 1997
1453:Goguryeo
1433:Chang'an
1428:Li Shiji
1307:Goguryeo
1253:Li Shiji
1223:Li Shiji
1212:Goguryeo
1204:Chaoyang
1200:Li Shiji
1181:Chang'an
1173:Li Shiji
1114:Göktürks
1061:. After
1053:and the
1051:Goguryeo
992:고구려-당 전쟁
939:唐与高句丽的战争
925:唐與高句麗的戰爭
820:Songzhou
810:Goguryeo
803:conquest
786:Karasahr
662:2nd Ansi
644:3rd Shin
631:Baekgang
579:Chiljung
567:Hoengsan
554:Jeokbong
548:Guidansu
517:2nd Shin
505:1st Ansi
493:1st Shin
260:Seondeok
239:Emperor
179:Goguryeo
48:Location
3830:Liu Yan
3825:Diwu Qi
3818:Economy
3798:Jia Dan
3777:Yi Xing
3619:(796-?)
3484:Shandao
3478:Daochuo
3442:Sun Wei
3430:Guanxiu
3406:Han Gan
3347:(834-?)
3225:Gao Shi
3171:Wang Bo
3089:Du Huan
3053:Daoxuan
3046:Writers
2941:Culture
2737:Fanzhen
2700:Emperor
1912:Yu 2012
1894:16 July
1410:at the
1305:. When
1273:Göktürk
1191:to the
1185:Luoyang
1177:Youzhou
771:Tuyuhun
727:Gaozong
723:Taizong
668:Sacheon
650:Geumsan
585:Taedong
407:Emperor
403:Yamato:
394:Prince
369:Baekje:
275:Jindeok
241:Gaozong
226:Taizong
223:Emperor
93:changes
84:Göktürk
43:645–668
3641:Han Yu
3603:Taoism
3556:Huiguo
3544:Wukong
3502:Yijing
3472:Jizang
3273:Han Yu
3267:Lu Lun
3219:Li Bai
3074:Bianji
2958:Poetry
2953:Sancai
2539:topics
2491:
2472:
2444:
2425:
2406:
2387:
2368:
2340:
2321:
2302:
2283:
2212:, 154.
2159:
2125:
2047:
1992:, 302.
1885:
1862:, 106.
1792:
1758:
1691:, 197.
1668:, 196.
1639:
1544:
1514:
1457:Baekje
1366:Yamato
1355:Ungjin
1311:Baekje
1297:Under
1234:Paekam
1118:Baekje
1080:Baekje
986:Hangul
875:Yamato
870:Baekje
825:Baekje
717:Early
529:Bakjak
523:Jeogli
499:Geonan
487:Baegam
364:Bojang
290:Muyeol
273:Queen
258:Queen
248:Silla:
195:Yamato
191:Baekje
72:Result
63:, and
3665:Other
3647:Li Ao
3562:Puhua
3496:Kuiji
3327:Du Mu
3309:Li He
3303:Li Ye
3255:Li Bi
3237:Du Fu
3201:Li Qi
3151:Poets
3110:Lu Yu
2742:Hebei
2710:House
2663:Annan
2616:Kucha
2256:, 41.
2239:, 45.
2227:, 40.
2102:, 18.
2072:"통일기"
2028:, 40.
1980:, 11.
1953:, 10.
1914:, 31.
1723:, 16.
1604:, 44.
1465:Silla
1303:Silla
1210:into
1163:used
1102:Silla
1097:Onset
1067:Silla
880:Silla
791:Kucha
754:Hulao
744:Huoyi
676:(668)
670:(668)
664:(667)
658:(667)
656:Buyeo
652:(667)
646:(667)
633:(663)
627:(660)
621:(660)
605:(662)
599:(662)
593:(661)
587:(661)
581:(661)
575:(659)
569:(659)
556:(658)
550:(655)
544:(654)
531:(648)
525:(647)
519:(645)
513:(645)
507:(645)
501:(645)
495:(645)
489:(644)
410:Tenji
379:King
362:King
305:Munmu
303:King
288:King
212:Tang:
162:Silla
80:Silla
3592:Gikū
3508:Faru
2705:List
2489:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2404:ISBN
2385:ISBN
2366:ISBN
2338:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2170:2016
2157:ISBN
2136:2016
2123:ISBN
2084:2016
2058:2016
2045:ISBN
1929:, 39
1896:2016
1883:ISBN
1835:, 17
1803:2016
1790:ISBN
1769:2016
1756:ISBN
1708:, 16
1650:2016
1637:ISBN
1619:, 8.
1555:2015
1542:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1445:Tang
1347:Sabi
1309:and
1279:and
1262:Ansi
1245:Mohe
1183:and
1161:Tang
1106:Tang
1045:The
890:Tang
725:and
719:Tang
625:Sabi
603:Sasu
573:Seok
381:Uija
199:Mohe
150:Tang
76:Tang
40:Date
2948:Art
1414:.
1216:shi
1159:of
885:Sui
865:Yan
860:Wei
855:Han
3862::
2244:^
2217:^
2178:^
2107:^
2092:^
2074:.
2012:^
1997:^
1919:^
1904:^
1867:^
1852:^
1823:^
1728:^
1713:^
1696:^
1673:^
1658:^
1609:^
1588:^
1520:.
1498:^
1435:.
1195:.
59:,
2824:)
2820:(
2549:)
2529:e
2522:t
2515:v
2497:.
2478:.
2450:.
2431:.
2412:.
2393:.
2374:.
2346:.
2327:.
2308:.
2289:.
2172:.
2138:.
2086:.
2060:.
1898:.
1805:.
1771:.
1652:.
1557:.
709:e
702:t
695:v
457:e
450:t
443:v
82:-
78:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
