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Farming also played a role in the subsistence strategies of
Godedzor. Abundant botanical evidence was found here by archaeologists. Cereal crops were predominant, with the ratio between wheat and barley being around 6:4. It appears that some crops were planted before the winter came in and, when the
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This was a seasonal occupation site used by pastoralists, as this area is covered by snow during the winter. There are some indications that the occupation here started already in the last quarter of the 5th millennium BC but, according to radiocarbon dates, the main activities took place during the
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In 2003, an archaeological survey revealed prehistoric cultural deposits distinguished by a distinctive stone industry and ceramics. The site is on the left bank of a river. Parts of the site had unfortunately been destroyed by recent agricultural activity. Excavation started here in 2005.
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There is a clear Near
Eastern affinity in Godedzor cultural traits. The pottery shows some links with Ubaid culture, although they are not comprehensive. There are indications of some local developments in this area at the periphery of the Ubaid and Syro-Mesopotamian cultural sphere.
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The keeping of five domestic animals have been attested at
Godedzor, including cattle, sheep, goat, pig and dog. 15 wild animal species have also been hunted. Goats were the most common species, and cattle were the second in importance.
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Khademi
Nadooshan, Farhang; Abedi, Akbar; Glascock, Michael D.; Eskandari, Nasir; Khazaee, Mostafa (2013). "Provenance of prehistoric obsidian artefacts from Kul Tepe, northwestern Iran using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis".
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that developed later in the same highland areas. Among these signs of continuity was the cereal-focused agriculture that was first introduced in the mountainous areas already by the
Chalcolithic peoples.
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in: CARTER R.A., PHILIP G. (eds.), The Ubaid and beyond: Exploring the
Transmission of Culture in the Developed Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East. Oriental Institute Publications, Chicago
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in: CARTER R.A., PHILIP G. (eds.), The Ubaid and beyond: Exploring the
Transmission of Culture in the Developed Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East. Oriental Institute Publications, Chicago
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Syunik obsidian (especially from Sevkar) has been identified in many artefacts from the Near East (also known as "group 3c"). Especially they have been found in the
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artifacts were found at
Godedzor. The location of this site is favourable for access to important Syunik obsidian deposits further upstream the Vorotan river.
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Godedzor shows some structural and economic continuity between the economies of the Late
Chalcolithic period, to which it belongs, and the
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At
Godedzor, all the Chalcolithic pottery is handmade, and the most common type of pottery is Chaff-tempered Ware.
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tribes returned in the spring with their flocks, these crops were already ready to be harvested.
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Main routes of communication between obsidian sources of Syunik, Kul Tepe and Lake Urmia Basin.
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Map - The Vorotan river, a link between the obsidian deposits and the Godedzor settlement
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On salt, copper and gold: The origins of early mining and metallurgy in the Caucasus
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The results of the excavations in Nerkin Godedzor (2005–2006) Preliminary report.
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Early pastoralism and natural resource management: recent research at Godedzor.
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Early pastoralism and natural resource management: recent research at Godedzor.
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Early pastoralism and natural resource management: recent research at Godedzor.
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Early pastoralism and natural resource management: recent research at Godedzor.
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basin in Iran. Godedzor was a big hub of obsidian trade in the South Caucasus.
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archaeological site located about 1,5 kilometres west of the village of
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Godedzor, a Late Ubaid-related settlement in the southern Caucasus.
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Godedzor, a Late Ubaid-related settlement in the southern Caucasus.
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Patel Avetisyan, Christine Chataigter, Gillio Palumbi 2006,
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Populated places established in the 5th millennium BC
348:- in Giulio Palumbi 2021; areal location of Godedzor
197:'. It was discovered in 1994, and the age of these
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480:Marro, Catherine; Stöllner, Thomas, eds. (2021).
465:Catherine Marro, Thomas Stöllner, eds. pp.285-324
448:Catherine Marro, Thomas Stöllner, eds. pp.285-324
405:Catherine Marro, Thomas Stöllner, eds. pp.285-324
336:Catherine Marro, Thomas Stöllner, eds. pp.285-324
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170:. The settlement of Nerkin Godedzor is in the
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174:gorge, at the altitude of 1800 meters. Some
478:Catherine Marro and Thomas Stöllner, eds.
182:time frame between 3650 and 3350 cal. BC.
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253:, Ghosha, Yanik Tepe, Kohne Tepesi)."
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297:Archaeological heritage of Armenia
185:About 15km east of Godedzor, near
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365:Journal of Archaeological Science
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522:Archaeological sites in Armenia
490:10.4000/books.momeditions.12257
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245:) or the 5th‑4th millennia BC (
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31:Megalithic rings near Godedzor
16:Archaeological site in Armenia
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201:monuments may go back to the
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463:On salt, copper and gold.
446:On salt, copper and gold.
403:On salt, copper and gold.
385:10.1016/j.jas.2012.12.032
334:On salt, copper and gold.
178:are also found close by.
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193:known as the 'Armenian
457:Giulio Palumbi 2021,
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328:Giulio Palumbi 2021,
427:C. Chataigner 2010,
414:C. Chataigner 2010,
284:Kura–Araxes cultures
251:Kul Tepe (Hadishahr)
57:Shown within Armenia
527:Kura-Araxes culture
377:2013JArSc..40.1956K
111:39.5779°N 45.9179°E
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84:Armenian highlands
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499:978-2-35668-074-7
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205:or earlier.
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144:Chalcolithic
270:Agriculture
239:Hajji Firuz
176:petroglyphs
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90:Coordinates
511:Categories
243:Yanik Tepe
231:Lake Urmia
222:Plenty of
203:Bronze Age
199:megalithic
195:Stonehenge
160:Angeghakot
102:45°55′04″E
99:39°34′40″N
209:Discovery
191:Carahunge
291:See also
247:Dava Göz
224:obsidian
218:Obsidian
152:Godedzor
66:Location
20:Godedzor
373:Bibcode
258:Pottery
168:Armenia
162:in the
140:Periods
132:Founded
127:History
74:Armenia
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187:Sisian
80:Region
303:Notes
154:is a
494:ISBN
486:doi
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166:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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