487:. All three stories are set on the eastern slope of Nagasaki Harbour. There is no historical evidence to support this claim, except Glover's adoption of half-British Tomisaburō, the photographs of Glover's wife Tsuru wearing a kimono with a butterfly design on the sleeve, and Loti's Summer 1885 affair a few blocks north of Glover Garden with Kiku (Chrysanthemum) née Kane. There is also no evidence for the claim that Tsuru went by the nickname "Chōchō-san" (Ms Butterfly). It is likely, as Brian Burke-Gaffney points out, that the Glover-Madame Butterfly connection is derived from the fact that the American occupation forces nicknamed the former Glover House the "Madame Butterfly House" (purely on the basis of the panoramic view over Nagasaki Harbor and the Euro-Japanese ambiance of the building) and that Nagasaki authorities picked up on this as a way to promote the postwar tourism industry.
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complex is a
Masonic lodge, and there is a close system of business contacts running through his career. Jardine Matheson invited Thomas to interview sometime in early 1857 at the age of 18, and not long after he was posted to China. The reason for Jardine Matheson’s appointing Thomas Blake Glover are not documented, even in their own records, and may have involved exotic handshakes. We don’t know.
499:. However, no concrete evidence has been presented to support the claim. The gate with the Freemasons' insignia, which Gardiner and others cite as proof of some connection, was relocated to Glover Garden in the 1960s from the site of the former Masonic Lodge in Matsugae-machi, and none of the buildings in present-day Glover Garden have any historical link with Freemasons.
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Initially, two whiskies were created, a 22-year-old and a 14-year-old. These were made using rare single malt whisky from the highly sought-after and now defunct Hanyu distillery in Japan and single malt Scotch from
Longmorn and Glen Garioch distilleries, with the blending and bottling carried out by
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the same year, and in 1997 it was sold to
Grampian Japan Trust for £1. The Trust sold the house to Mitsubishi for £250,000 who immediately sold it back to them for £1. The Trust used the funds to convert part of the house to a museum about Thomas Blake Glover's life. It closed to visitors in 2012 and
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What trading houses like
Jardine Matheson were looking for were boys of high ambition who showed strength of character useful in negotiation and who were willing to spend years away from their families. In Thomas Blake’s case, the scouts may have been Masons: one of the buildings in the Glover Garden
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Thomas Glover (Japanized as Gurabā or Kuraba) also adopted a
British-Japanese son, later named Kuraba Tomisaburō (倉場 富三郎) (1870–1945), who was born in Nagasaki and went on to make important contributions to the economy of this city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Tomisaburō married Nakano
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generally seems to have contributed to his being referred to as the "Scottish
Samurai" in Scotland. A Scottish Samurai award has been initiated by one of Aberdeenshire's most famous sons, who also holds the Order of the Rising Sun; Ronald Stewart Watt, OBE, ORS, OSS 大将軍, KCCR, KHT, 9th Dan, Hanshi,
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The Bakufu had made "a pointed request to the
British Queen not to allow the illicit trade. The Shogun himself sent her a personal letter," Glover explained, and to sell arms to a rebel force would be a treaty violation. "Glover feels sorry for us," Kido explained to the Seijido in Yamaguchi, "but
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in the early 1870s. Glover and Tsuru remained together until the latter's death in 1899. The couple had a daughter named Hana, born in
Nagasaki in 1876. Hana wed British merchant Walter George Bennett in 1897 and later moved with him to Korea, where she died in 1938. She had four children but only
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In the end Glover provided the needed rifles directly from
Nagasaki, and accompanied Ito Hirobumi back to Shimonoseki, on 15 October 1865, for his first personal meeting with Kido, who noted: "Trading with our han is strictly prohibited for a foreigner; therefore, Glover is very reluctant about
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there is nothing he can do." The Scot did have a suggestion to circumvent the Bakufu. If Choshu would send a vessel directly to
Shanghai to buy rifles, "Glover will do everything in his power to buy and load as many guns as we want; he seems to be deeply committed to us on this matter."
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dealing with us," explained Kido; and he had not told his own crew about the sale of guns, which, in any case, were not aboard that ship. If discovered, Glover could be prohibited from engaging in foreign trade for three years, and even fined or imprisoned.
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Waka (中野 ワカ), also of mixed British and Japanese descent. Official household registers preserved at Nagasaki City Hall indicate that Tomisaburō was the son of a woman named Kaga Maki (加賀 マキ). Kaga Maki married a Japanese man and died in Nagasaki in 1905.
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The Glover 22-year-old, which had the highest concentration of the Japanese whisky, was priced at £1,050. Only 390 bottles were made. The 14-year-old was priced at around £85 and 1,500 bottles were made. Both have subsequently sold out.
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ownership of the empty house transferred to Glover House Trustees Ltd (a company wholly owned by Aberdeen City Council) in 2015. As at October 2021, no new use for the house had been found and the property had fallen into disrepair.
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Thomas Glover went bankrupt in 1870, but he stayed in Japan to manage the Takashima coal mine after the Restoration for the mine's Dutch owners until it was taken over by the Meiji government. In 1881, the mine was acquired by
655:. The novel relives in fiction his true life rise and fall, and his love affair with a courtesan who, unknown to him, has a son for which he has longed. Glover is also the basis for the character Jamie McFay in the
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Some of the arms sales to rebellious factions in the Western regions of Japan (i.e., Satsuma and Choshu) were conducted in violation of treaty agreements between Great Britain and Japan as well as Japanese law.
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In Scottish Freemasonry it is possible for the son of a Freemason to become one himself, at the age of eighteen, but there remains no evidence that Thomas Berry Glover was a member of the secret society.
182:, Thomas senior having by this time been promoted to Chief Coastguard Officer. Young Thomas was educated first at the recently opened parish school in Fraserburgh, then in primary schools in
563:(now known as Glover House) was purchased by the Glover family in 1864 and Thomas Blake's parents lived there until their deaths. The house was purchased by Mitsubishi in 1996 and gifted to
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The Glover series of whiskies was launched in October 2015 to celebrate the life of Thomas Blake Glover and honour the long-standing relationship between Scotland and Japan.
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and cars to Japan, which he demonstrated on a short track in the Ōura district of Nagasaki, causing a sensation and alerting Japan to the benefits of railway transportation.
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749:. Oram, Richard D., Cathcart, Ali., Martin, Paula., McKean, Charles., Neighbour, Tim., Council for British Archaeology. York: Council for British Archaeology. 2010.
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His business was based in Nagasaki. It was here that he had his home constructed; the building remains today as the oldest Western-style building in Japan.
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Glover was a key figure in the industrialisation of Japan, helping to found the shipbuilding company which was later to become the
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632:. They are considered to be the first Scottish-Japanese blend, and celebrate the fact they are a blend of Scotch and non-Scotch.
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of the mythical creature featured on Kirin beer labels is in fact a tribute to Glover (who sported a similar moustache).
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948:"The Chrysanthemum and the Butterfly: What, if Anything, Remains of Pierre Loti in the Madame Butterfly Narrative"
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A third fusion whisky, an 18-year-old, was launched in August 2016. Of this, 1,448 were made, priced around £145.
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in Satsuma and Chōshū spearheaded anti-government efforts aimed at toppling the Shogunate and restoring the
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on 6 June 1838, the fifth of eight children, to Thomas Berry Glover (1806-1878), a coastguard officer from
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Sydney DeVere Brown, "Nagasaki in the Meiji Restoration: Choshu Loyalists and British Arms Merchants",
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Michael Gardiner, 2007: At the Edge of Empire, The Life of Thomas Blake Glover, Birlinn, pp. 16-17, 21
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travel to London on Jardine Matheson ships. He also helped send fifteen trainees from Satsuma under
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Thomas Blake Glover died of kidney disease at his home in Tokyo in 1911, and was buried at the
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294:. These links led to his being responsible for commissioning one of the first warships in the
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Despite his Japanese citizenship, Kuraba Tomisaburō was hounded as a potential spy by the
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525:(Single Pine Tree) from a drawing of 1863. The tree was chopped down in the early 1900s.
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in 1865. The same year, he was also responsible for bringing a small-scale steam
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in Aberdeen and launched on 27 March 1869. Glover also commissioned the smaller
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Madame Butterfly: Japonisme, Puccini, and the Search for the Real Cho-Cho-San.
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and a few weeks before the arrival of American occupation forces in Nagasaki.
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In December 2021, a plantation of cherry blossom trees in Mineralwell Park,
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and attracts two million visitors each year. He also had a residence in the
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one grandchild, Ronald Bennett (born 1931), who lives in the United States.
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Glover's former residence in Nagasaki is now a visitor attraction known as
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1174:"Stonehaven youngsters plant cherry blossom trees for Glover project"
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As Glover had assisted in toppling the Tokugawa Shogunate during the
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as sovereign. It was these factions, later to become leaders in the
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The site of the house where Glover is thought to have been born in
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with a Japanese woman named Awajiya Tsuru (淡路屋 ツル), a native of
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by the United States and other western powers, which included
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1239:"Nagasaki: On the trail of Madame Butterfly", 6 Jul 2010,
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957:. Utah Foreign Language Review. p. 15. Archived from
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Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 216-17, 253-55
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In recognition of these achievements, he was awarded the
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government, that Glover supplied with arms and warships.
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Tōmasu bi guraba shimatsu : meiji kenkoku no yōshō.
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Statue of Thomas Blake Glover in Glover Garden, Nagasaki
1124:"Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture"
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Historic Fraserburgh : archaeology and development
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Scottish Samurai : Thomas Blake Glover, 1838-1911
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for the Satsuma clan from the same Aberdeen shipyard.
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His association with the rebellious samurai clans of
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Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class
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At the Edge of Empire: The Life of Thomas B. Glover.
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Thomas Blake Glover was born at 15 Commerce Street,
1344:McKay, Alexander. (Midori Hiraoka, trans). (1997).
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1320:Scottish Samurai: The Life of Thomas Blake Glover.
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1471:
728:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868
224:Anti-western sentiment was rife in Japan in the
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1300:(トーマス・B・グラバー始末： 明治建国の洋商). Tokyo: Ateneshobō.
1280:Starcrossed: A Biography of Madame Butterfly.
1138:. Aboutaberdeen.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-18.
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590:Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star
495:There is speculation that he may have been a
412:Glover (holding grandson) and family, c. 1900
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1136:About Aberdeen.com, downloaded 19 June 2011
1413:Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press.
1198:"Hybrid whisky honours ‘Scottish Samurai’"
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1071:"Glover House Feasibility Survey Outcome"
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881:Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration.
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450:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
323:In 1868, Glover made a contract with the
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1459:The Last Explorers - Thomas Blake Glover
1150:. Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved on 2011-11-18.
1148:Amazon listing for Scottish Samurai book
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552:was levelled after a bomb strike during
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485:The Pink Notebook of Madame Chrysanthème
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290:, he had cordial relations with the new
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206:In 1859, aged 21, Glover crossed from
174:in Aberdeenshire, then finally to the
1126:. Uwosh.edu. Retrieved on 2011-11-18.
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214:and worked initially buying Japanese
1540:20th-century Scottish businesspeople
1535:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
1348:(トーマス・グラバー伝). Tokyo: Chuō Kōronsha.
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483:as well as Félix Régamey's parody
455:Thomas Glover has been linked with
335:and began to develop Japan's first
162:In 1844, the family moved first to
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1495:People educated at Fordyce Academy
1282:Norwalk, Connecticut: EastBridge.
1172:Taylor, Lauren (4 December 2021).
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198:and in 1857 he moved to Shanghai.
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1021:"Western Style in Glover Garden"
921:"ナガジン！(The people of Nagasaki!)"
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398:Sakamoto International Cemetery
364:Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan
1278:Burke-Gaffney, Brian. (2003).
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1366:Edinburgh: Canongate Books.
428:) whom he apparently met in
347:. He also brought the first
230:unbalanced treaty agreements
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1384:Gardiner, Michael. (2007).
831:"Thomas Blake Glover Trail"
686:Foreign cemeteries in Japan
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465:. The opera was based on a
376:Kirin Brewery Company, Ltd.
366:. Negotiating the sale of
271:In 1863, Glover helped the
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1444:Nagasaki Tourism website:
1318:McKay, Alexander. (1993).
1162:. Retrieved on 2014-11-11.
927:. Nagasaki City Government
792:McKay, Alexander. (2012).
310:Alexander Hall and Company
1510:Scottish company founders
896:, Number 1 (Summer 1993)
867:, 11 December 2011, p. 7.
859:The Scot who shaped Japan
647:Glover is the subject of
616:was dedicated to Glover.
565:Grampian Regional Council
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370:Spring Valley Brewery in
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1296:Naito, Hatsuho. (2001).
796:. Edinburgh: Canongate.
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691:Anglo-Japanese relations
442:Japanese military police
1500:People from Fraserburgh
391:Order of the Rising Sun
242:Nationalistic militants
238:extraterritorial rights
1409:van Rij, Jan. (2001).
1362:Spence, Alan. (2006).
1160:Scottish Samurai Award
777:: CS1 maint: others (
709:was a friend of Glover
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135:Early life (1838–1858)
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1388:Edinburgh: Birlinn.
857:Gardiner, Michael, "
668:Ryū ga Gotoku Ishin!
416:Thomas Glover had a
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946:Miskow, Catherine.
480:Madame Chrysanthème
157:Fordyce, Banffshire
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576:Honours and legacy
559:Braehead House in
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368:William Copeland's
234:Tokugawa shogunate
228:period due to the
1419:978-1-880656-52-5
1394:978-1-84158-544-4
1372:978-1-84195-855-2
1354:978-4-12-002652-2
1346:Tōmasu guraba den
1332:978-0-86241-452-8
1306:978-4-87152-214-4
1288:978-1-891936-47-0
1178:Press and Journal
1105:. 31 October 2021
1103:Press and Journal
964:on 17 August 2016
877:Jansen, Marius B.
620:The Glover whisky
491:Freemasonry claim
250:Meiji Restoration
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202:Japan (1859–1911)
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1480:1838 births
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1183:15 December
864:Japan Times
696:Chōshū Five
653:Alan Spence
628:Fife-based
550:Fraserburgh
475:Pierre Loti
467:short story
329:Saga Domain
300:Jo Sho Maru
273:Chōshū Five
141:Fraserburgh
102:Businessman
65:Fraserburgh
61:6 June 1838
1474:Categories
1272:References
1254:"龍が如く 維新!"
1228:The Herald
1109:7 November
1083:7 November
1055:7 November
1030:7 November
1005:7 November
894:Crossroads
843:7 November
723:Henry Dyer
643:In fiction
614:Stonehaven
543:Shiba Park
523:Ipponmatsu
513:Residences
380:urban myth
351:to Japan.
314:Hosho Maru
305:Ryūjō Maru
288:Boshin War
281:locomotive
188:Collieston
172:Collieston
164:coastguard
99:Occupation
71:, Scotland
57:1838-06-06
1402:137313475
1380:225266369
1340:246544069
1314:166487686
1202:The Times
955:UFLR 2011
812:810191707
773:cite book
765:617619213
497:Freemason
459:'s opera
384:moustache
345:Takashima
337:coal mine
318:Kagoshima
226:Bakumatsu
216:green tea
121:Bakumatsu
879:(1961).
675:See also
561:Aberdeen
372:Yokohama
349:dry dock
212:Nagasaki
208:Shanghai
180:Aberdeen
153:Vauxhall
149:Scotland
127:-period
1464:YouTube
1025:KLM.com
662:Gai-Jin
630:Adelphi
606:samurai
598:Satsuma
444:during
246:Emperor
184:Grimsby
170:, then
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602:Chōshū
404:Family
107:Spouse
1074:(PDF)
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834:(PDF)
734:Notes
430:Osaka
298:(the
178:, by
129:Japan
125:Meiji
88:Tokyo
1415:ISBN
1398:OCLC
1390:ISBN
1376:OCLC
1368:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1336:OCLC
1328:ISBN
1310:OCLC
1302:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1262:2023
1185:2021
1111:2021
1085:2021
1057:2021
1032:2021
1007:2021
970:2016
933:2016
845:2021
808:OCLC
798:ISBN
779:link
761:OCLC
751:ISBN
600:and
123:and
77:Died
51:Born
1462:on
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378:An
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