57:
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532:, was convened by Pius IV for the third and final time. Great skill and caution were necessary to effect a settlement of the questions before it, inasmuch as the three principal nations taking part in it, though at issue with regard to their own special demands, were prepared to unite their forces against the demands of Rome. Pius IV, however, aided by
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in 1567 spoke of a time when "the grandeurs of this place reduced by stinginess of living, dullness of dress, and simplicity in so many things; Rome is fallen into much misery, and if it is true that Christ loved poverty and the City wishes to follow in his steps she will quickly become beggarly...".
499:
pope on 25 December 1559, taking the name Pius IV, and installed on 6 January 1560. His first public acts of importance were to grant a general pardon to the participants in the riot after the death of his predecessor, and to bring to trial the nephews of his predecessor. One, Cardinal
780:
about the pope's health, commenting that he possessed a great natural vigor. However, gout impeded movement in his legs, shoulders, arms, and hands. Sorzano also mentioned that this meant that the pope, more often than not, needed to be carried in the
540:, proved himself equal to the emergency, and by judicious management – and concession – brought the council to a termination satisfactory to the disputants and favourable to the pontifical authority. Its definitions and decrees were confirmed by a
562:, became an authoritative expression of the Catholic faith. The more marked manifestations of stringency during his pontificate appear to have been prompted rather than spontaneous, his personal character inclining him to moderation and ease.
647:
Pius IV created 46 cardinals in four consistories during his pontificate, and elevated three nephews to the cardinalate, including
Charles Borromeo. The pope also made Ugo Boncompagni, who would later be elected
788:
However, the pope fell ill eight days before his death with a constant fever throughout the duration. Borromeo, who arrived in Rome during the evening on 8 December, was with the pope when Pius died alongside
633:
which set out the rules for forbidding books, including the stipulation that reading a vernacular translation of the Old
Testament was restricted to learned and pious men who had episcopal permission.
3757:
3594:
472:, receiving his red hat and titular church title on the following 10 May. Under Papal authority, he was sent on diplomatic missions to the Holy Roman Empire and also to Hungary.
6131:
593:. One of his strongest passions appears to have been that of building, which somewhat strained his resources in contributing to the adornment of Rome (including the new
6020:
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368:. Although modern historians have found no proof of this connection, the Medici of Florence recognized the claims of the Medici of Milan in the early 16th century.
5117:
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6327:
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1008:
Goldscheider, L. (1953). Michelangelo : Schilderijen, beeldhouwwerken, architectuur : Complete uitgave. London : Utrecht: Phaidon; De Haan. 23.
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The Canons and
Decrees of the Sacred and Œcumenical Council of Trent: Celebrated Under the Sovereign Pontiffs, Paul III, Julius III and Pius IV
882:
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141:
394:, was a close adviser. As pope, Pius IV initiated a number of building projects in Rome, including one to improve the water supply.
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869:"Loughlin, James. "Pope Pius IV." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 4 Sept. 2014"
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609:), and in carrying on the work of restoration, erection, and fortification in various parts of the ecclesiastical states.
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1101:
Robinson, Adam
Patrick. "Morone, Pius IV and the Resumption of the Council, December 1559–March 1563." in
832:
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on 4 January 1583 after his remains were initially housed at Saint Peter's
Basilica. His successor was
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5000:
4671:
4621:
4311:
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3374:
1343:
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662:"; however, the nomination was never publicly revealed. In 1565, Pius IV offered the cardinalate to
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to avoid walking. Pius IV also suffered from a major illness in 1564 from which he recovered.
411:
on 31 March 1499 as the second of eleven children to
Bernardino Medici and Clelia Serbelloni.
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707:
606:
433:
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Pius IV and the Fall of The Carafa: Nepotism and Papal
Authority in Counter-Reformation Rome
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which restricted his mobility. Giacomo
Soranzo remarked between May and August 1565 to the
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486:
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129:
8:
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550:") dated 26 January 1564; and, though they were received with certain limitations by
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782:
585:. In the same year he published a bull granting the use of the cup to the laity of
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1614:
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Felipe II y el conclave de 1559, según los documentos originales, muchos inéditos
1068:
1058:
807:
777:
715:
653:
533:
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80:
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On the other hand, others bemoaned the austere Roman culture during his papacy;
6502:
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1965:
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1955:
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1920:
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1849:
1834:
1769:
1734:
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1674:
1669:
1654:
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1528:
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1518:
1508:
1428:
1418:
1300:
1292:
675:
667:
613:
555:
223:
48:
5509:
1205:
733:
Pius IV also ordered public construction to improve the water supply of Rome.
686:
A conspiracy against Pius IV, headed by
Benedetto Accolti, cousin of cardinal
6456:
6200:
6126:
6092:
6076:
6036:
5719:
5694:
5470:
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2145:
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2085:
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1980:
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1709:
1684:
1644:
1593:
1583:
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1558:
1513:
1473:
1458:
1438:
1380:
1338:
868:
845:
742:
719:
711:
465:
449:
371:
197:
36:
1031:
913:
The Opera of
Bartolomeo Scappi (1570): L'Arte Et Prudenza D'Un Maestro Cuoco
6434:
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5744:
5666:
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4689:
4616:
4516:
4485:
4261:
4210:
3978:
3920:
3817:
3588:
3505:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3257:
3184:
2951:
2767:
2747:
2732:
2712:
2697:
2687:
2541:
2481:
2476:
2426:
2110:
2055:
2050:
2005:
1995:
1894:
1869:
1839:
1774:
1694:
1619:
1533:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1448:
963:, published 31 October 2016, archived 26 March 2018, accessed 5 August 2023
699:
501:
492:
365:
353:
301:
244:
159:
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5940:
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5863:
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5759:
5661:
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4886:
4759:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4714:
4016:
3951:
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3732:
3710:
3558:
3320:
3282:
2722:
2602:
2597:
2551:
2175:
2040:
2035:
1940:
1879:
1824:
1814:
1809:
1679:
1503:
1453:
1408:
997:
The Influence of Prophecy in the Later Middle Ages: A Study in Joachimism
766:
574:
415:
6441:
5895:
5480:
4724:
4719:
4543:
4470:
4086:
4006:
3637:
2836:
2511:
2030:
2015:
1829:
1804:
1639:
1543:
1463:
1413:
1355:
833:"Treccani - la cultura italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere"
658:
541:
288:
4829:
4824:
4794:
4490:
4253:
4237:
4222:
4066:
3956:
3834:
3824:
3692:
3471:
1573:
1196:
926:
Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation
727:
594:
578:
441:
1214:
853:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 4 September 2014
6393:
6354:
5709:
5463:
5451:
5069:
4977:
4804:
3903:
3272:
1375:
1218:
1165:
915:, Transl. Terence Scully, (University of Toronto Press, 2008), 688.
3013:
6405:
5966:
5580:
5202:
4774:
3612:
3486:
3429:
1242:
1063:. Vol. V. New York: Catholic Publication Society of America.
106:
757:
Pius IV died on 9 December 1565 from complications following an
581:, was withdrawn by him in deference to the indignant protest of
6132:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5575:
5485:
5390:
4927:
4232:
4217:
4161:
4128:
1259:
452:
was rapidly promoted to the governorship of several towns, the
437:
116:
356:
from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565. Born in
5025:
4193:
4157:
602:
426:
408:
357:
219:
4198:
3917:
1323:
1249:
1181:
1091:(1928). London : Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
773:
445:
240:
1081:
The History of the Popes from the close of the Middle Ages
597:
and Via Pia, named after him, and the northern extension (
6021:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1075:. Pelican History of Art. Penguin Books Ltd. p. 429.
150:
Cardinal-Priest of San Stefano al Monte Celio (1553–1557)
741:
During his papacy, Pius IV canonized no saints and only
516:
147:
Apostolic Administrator of Cassano all'Jonio (1553–1556)
1192:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 684–685.
6370:
6052:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
629:, Pius issued a papal bull on 24 March 1564 entitled
444:
and civil law on 11 May 1525. Medici went in 1527 to
1126:(in Italian). Rome: Gius. Laterza & Figli Spa.
5125:
1103:The Career of Cardinal Giovanni Morone (1509–1580)
456:(1545–1553), and the vice-legateship of Bologna.
6454:
6122:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1322:
1056:
1029:
360:, his family considered itself a branch of the
928:, (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1996), 520.
678:; however, he declined the pope's invitation.
5111:
3029:
1308:
772:Pius IV suffered from many illnesses such as
693:
508:, with his nearest associates, was beheaded.
378:, and sent him on diplomatic missions to the
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1559 to 1565
972:
710:) and the eponymous Villa Pia, now known as
425:. Medici studied philosophy and medicine in
386:. He presided over the final session of the
165:Apostolic Administrator of Milan (1559–1560)
565:Thus, a warning, issued in 1564, summoning
414:Giovanni Medici was the younger brother of
6137:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6087:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5118:
5104:
4958:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3036:
3022:
1315:
1301:
1057:Artaud de Montor, Alexis Francois (1911).
863:
861:
859:
652:, a cardinal. In 1561, the pope nominated
254:
1067:
726:. He also assigned Michelangelo to build
344:; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born
1163:
977:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
515:
1147:
1098:. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013.
999:, (Oxford University Press, 1969), 368.
856:
14:
6455:
3417:
1119:
690:, was discovered and crushed in 1565.
620:
5099:
3017:
1296:
1123:Roma 1564: La congiura contro il papa
1079:Pastor, Ludwig, Freiherr von (1928).
813:List of popes from the Medici family
722:. It is now the headquarters of the
5991:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3043:
1105:(Routledge, 2016) pp. 125–150.
1030:John Paul Adams (26 October 2015).
939:Dogma Evolution and Papal Fallacies
875:
761:and a high fever. He was buried in
511:
407:Giovanni Angelo Medici was born in
136:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana
24:
5546:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1206:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
1050:
558:, the famous Creed of Pius IV, or
440:he obtained his doctorate in both
142:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Anastasia
25:
6524:
1157:
736:
6440:
6428:
6416:
6404:
6392:
6380:
6353:
6341:
5672:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5627:Second Council of Constantinople
5080:
5079:
5068:
5036:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4584:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2995:
2984:
2983:
1222:
1164:Loughlin, James Francis (1911).
1060:The Lives and Times of the Popes
436:and acquiring a reputation as a
287:
55:
5642:Third Council of Constantinople
5566:First Council of Constantinople
3203:First seven ecumenical councils
1023:
1011:
1002:
989:
966:
636:
506:Duke Giovanni Carafa of Paliano
160:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca
18:Giovanni Angelo de' Medici
5881:Dissolution of the monasteries
5147:History of the Catholic Church
3778:Separation of church and state
953:
944:
931:
918:
905:
839:
825:
759:infection in the urinary tract
724:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
528:, which had been suspended by
475:
459:
13:
1:
5755:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5730:Second Council of the Lateran
5339:Apostles in the New Testament
818:
698:During the reign of Pius IV,
688:Benedetto Accolti the Younger
681:
402:
66:
5869:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5735:Third Council of the Lateran
5725:First Council of the Lateran
5181:Catholic ecumenical councils
1073:Painting in Italy, 1500–1600
941:, (AuthorHouse, 2007), 195.
887:, Hawthorne Books, New York"
803:Cardinals created by Pius IV
643:Cardinals created by Pius IV
421:, and the maternal uncle of
7:
1221:(public domain audiobooks)
796:
480:
10:
6529:
5215:History of the Roman Curia
5075:Catholic Church portal
694:Architectural achievements
666:, the grand master of the
640:
484:
6336:
6236:
6102:
6029:
5964:
5951:European wars of religion
5848:
5783:
5685:
5607:
5498:
5421:
5281:
5270:
5262:Eastern Catholic Churches
5137:
5063:
5001:Aid to the Church in Need
4991:
4848:
4661:
4622:Vatican Television Center
4597:
4507:
4397:
4267:Eastern Catholic Churches
4248:
4137:
4030:
3977:
3902:
3873:
3798:
3723:
3658:
3603:
3522:
3392:
3306:
3238:
3183:
3102:
3079:
3051:
2979:
2906:
2846:
2785:
2776:
2590:
2304:
1903:
1607:
1401:
1334:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1232:
1148:Rendina, Claudio (1984).
1094:Pattenden, Miles (2013).
850:The Catholic Encyclopedia
670:, in recognition for his
631:Dominici Gregis Custodiae
323:
315:
307:
295:
286:
273:
262:
250:
230:
208:
203:
190:
177:
172:
122:
112:
102:
94:
86:
76:
54:
47:
34:
6082:Mary of the Divine Heart
5705:Clash against the empire
5657:Second Council of Nicaea
5551:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4943:Communion and Liberation
4407:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3572:Mystici Corporis Christi
3500:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1150:I papi. Storia e segreti
1140:Hinojosa, R. de (1889),
1032:"Sede Vacante 1565-1566"
763:Santa Maria degli Angeli
752:
749:, on 16 September 1561.
704:Santa Maria degli Angeli
702:rebuilt the basilica of
448:, and as a favourite of
6348:Vatican City portal
5700:Investiture Controversy
5556:First Council of Nicaea
3758:Philosophy of canon law
3688:Mariology of the saints
3268:Investiture Controversy
2797:During the Roman Empire
1189:Encyclopædia Britannica
1152:. Rome: Newton Compton.
1108:Waterworth, James, ed.
747:Gundisalvus of Amarante
664:Jean Parisot de Valette
524:On 18 January 1562 the
454:archbishopric of Ragusa
397:
390:. His nephew, Cardinal
264:Other popes named Pius
6360:Catholicism portal
6171:Second Vatican Council
6057:Our Lady of La Salette
5864:Protestant Reformation
5851:Protestant Reformation
5770:Second Council of Lyon
5159:Ecclesiastical history
5011:Catholic Charities USA
4645:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4633:Vatican Polyglot Press
3683:Mariology of the popes
3321:Protestant Reformation
3002:Catholic Church Portal
2862:Conflicts with the HRE
1234:Catholic Church titles
1120:Bonora, Elena (2014).
521:
346:Giovanni Angelo Medici
341:
213:Giovanni Angelo Medici
6067:First Vatican Council
5765:First Council of Lyon
5529:Constantine the Great
5225:Christian monasticism
4765:Good Shepherd Sisters
4607:Holy See Press Office
3845:Doctors of the Church
3678:Immaculate Conception
3633:Anointing of the Sick
3168:History of the papacy
2778:History of the papacy
1215:Works by Pope Pius IV
1173:Catholic Encyclopedia
975:"Pius IV (1559-1565)"
950:Freedberg SJ, p. 429.
519:
504:, was strangled, and
434:University of Bologna
6244:Sexual abuse scandal
6153:Mit brennender Sorge
5996:Age of Enlightenment
5775:Bernard of Clairvaux
5652:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5591:Council of Chalcedon
5371:Council of Jerusalem
5240:Role in civilization
5220:Religious institutes
5152:By country or region
4638:L'Osservatore Romano
4576:Role in civilisation
4302:Croatian and Serbian
4050:Episcopal conference
4012:St. Peter's Basilica
3370:Sexual abuse scandal
3326:Catholic Reformation
2940:Revolutionary Papacy
2934:Age of Enlightenment
1275:Archbishop of Ragusa
1167:"Pope Pius IV"
1069:Freedberg, Sydney J.
846:"The List of Popes."
583:Charles IX of France
487:Papal conclave, 1559
376:Archbishop of Ragusa
130:Archbishop of Ragusa
6072:Papal infallibility
6062:Our Lady of Lourdes
6011:Shimabara Rebellion
5855:Counter-Reformation
4973:Neocatechumenal Way
4938:Charismatic Renewal
4652:Annuario Pontificio
4250:Particular churches
3926:Ecumenical councils
3698:Perpetual virginity
3533:Communitas perfecta
3477:Sermon on the Mount
2787:Antiquity and Early
2591:17th–21st centuries
2305:13th–16th centuries
1285:Lodovico Beccatelli
911:Bartolomeo Scappi,
621:Doctrinal teachings
419:Gian Giacomo Medici
6508:16th-century popes
6498:Bishops of Foligno
6473:Bishops of Cassano
6117:Our Lady of Fátima
5906:Ignatius of Loyola
5830:Catherine of Siena
5798:Pope Boniface VIII
5617:Benedict of Nursia
5586:Council of Ephesus
5423:Ante-Nicene period
5376:Split with Judaism
5210:Crusading movement
4810:Premonstratensians
3193:Ante-Nicene period
3071:Lists of Catholics
2922:Reformation Papacy
2916:Renaissance Papacy
2858:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2811:Ostrogothic Papacy
1904:9th–12th centuries
1269:Panfilo Strassoldo
1197:Catholic Hierarchy
1112:(C. Dolman, 1848)
973:Salvador Miranda.
961:Pius V's 1570 Bull
708:Diocletian's Baths
522:
432:After studying at
364:and used the same
348:, was head of the
6483:Clergy from Milan
6368:
6367:
6328:COVID-19 pandemic
6306:Pope Benedict XVI
6211:Pope John Paul II
5986:Pope Benedict XIV
5972:French Revolution
5956:Thirty Years' War
5946:Robert Bellarmine
5931:John of the Cross
5835:Pope Alexander VI
5820:Council of Vienne
5750:Francis of Assisi
5740:Pope Innocent III
5609:Early Middle Ages
5603:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5541:Arian controversy
5494:
5493:
5442:Apostolic Fathers
5093:
5092:
4503:
4502:
3896:
3719:
3718:
3411:
3388:
3387:
3380:COVID-19 pandemic
3350:French Revolution
3340:Thirty Years' War
3248:Islamic conquests
3161:Apostolic fathers
3096:
3011:
3010:
2975:
2974:
2867:Wandering Papacy
2830:Saeculum obscurum
2803:Under Constantine
1608:5th–8th centuries
1402:1st–4th centuries
1386:papal resignation
1291:
1290:
1282:Succeeded by
1257:Succeeded by
1133:978-88-581-1379-0
1017:Katherine Rinne,
995:Marjorie Reeves,
791:Saint Philip Neri
650:Pope Gregory XIII
464:On 8 April 1549,
380:Holy Roman Empire
374:appointed Medici
352:and ruler of the
331:
330:
269:
268:
154:Bishop of Foligno
16:(Redirected from
6520:
6478:Council of Trent
6445:
6444:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6397:
6396:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6376:
6358:
6357:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6323:Patriarch Kirill
6196:Pope John Paul I
6001:Anti-clericalism
5981:Pope Innocent XI
5901:Society of Jesus
5886:Council of Trent
5840:Age of Discovery
5785:Late Middle Ages
5687:High Middle Ages
5677:East–West Schism
5561:Pope Sylvester I
5507:
5506:
5496:
5495:
5406:General epistles
5401:Pauline epistles
5334:John the Baptist
5317:Great Commission
5279:
5278:
5230:Catholic culture
5120:
5113:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5083:
5082:
5073:
5072:
4815:Redemptoristines
4663:Religious orders
4589:Anti-Catholicism
4539:Church buildings
4399:Catholic liturgy
4139:Consecrated life
3997:Apostolic Palace
3964:Synod of Bishops
3900:
3899:
3876:
3482:Ten Commandments
3415:
3414:
3397:
3298:Age of Discovery
3132:Great Commission
3100:
3099:
3084:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3014:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2907:Early Modern and
2817:Byzantine Papacy
2783:
2782:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1267:Preceded by
1240:Preceded by
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1076:
1064:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
970:
964:
957:
951:
948:
942:
935:
929:
922:
916:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
889:. Archived from
879:
873:
872:
865:
854:
843:
837:
836:
829:
783:sedia gestatoria
745:one individual,
672:defense of Malta
560:Tridentine Creed
538:Charles Borromeo
526:Council of Trent
512:Council of Trent
491:On the death of
423:Charles Borromeo
392:Charles Borromeo
388:Council of Trent
324:Posthumous style
291:
281:
276:
271:
270:
258:
237:
204:Personal details
191:Created cardinal
185:Filippo Archinto
123:Previous post(s)
90:25 December 1559
71:
68:
63:Scipione Pulzone
59:
32:
31:
21:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6513:House of Medici
6453:
6452:
6451:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6403:
6391:
6381:
6379:
6371:
6369:
6364:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6332:
6254:World Youth Day
6232:
6221:World Youth Day
6165:Pacem in terris
6159:Pope John XXIII
6098:
6025:
6016:Edict of Nantes
5974:
5970:
5960:
5926:Teresa of Ávila
5921:Tridentine Mass
5857:
5853:
5844:
5825:Knights Templar
5779:
5681:
5637:Gregorian chant
5595:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5490:
5417:
5286:
5274:
5266:
5133:
5131:Catholic Church
5124:
5094:
5089:
5067:
5059:
5038:
5021:Relief Services
4987:
4933:Catholic Action
4923:Military orders
4860:Confraternities
4852:of the faithful
4851:
4844:
4666:
4657:
4593:
4499:
4393:
4252:
4244:
4177:Prior, Prioress
4133:
4026:
4022:Vatican Museums
3973:
3906:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3794:
3748:Social teaching
3715:
3654:
3599:
3554:One true church
3518:
3495:Sixtine Vulgate
3491:Official Bible
3405:
3401:
3396:
3384:
3302:
3234:
3179:
3149:Petrine primacy
3092:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3047:
3045:Catholic Church
3042:
3012:
3007:
2971:
2954:(1929–present)
2908:
2902:
2856:Tusculan Papacy
2848:
2842:
2823:Frankish Papacy
2788:
2772:
2586:
2300:
1899:
1603:
1397:
1330:
1328:Catholic Church
1321:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1245:
1223:
1210:Cardinal Medici
1180:
1176:. Vol. 12.
1160:
1134:
1053:
1051:Further reading
1048:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
980:
978:
971:
967:
958:
954:
949:
945:
936:
932:
924:Bard Thompson,
923:
919:
910:
906:
896:
894:
881:
880:
876:
867:
866:
857:
844:
840:
831:
830:
826:
821:
808:House of Medici
799:
778:Venetian Senate
755:
739:
716:Vatican Gardens
696:
684:
656:as a cardinal "
654:Daniele Barbaro
645:
639:
627:Benedictus Deus
625:In addition to
623:
577:on a charge of
569:, the Queen of
567:Jeanne d'Albret
547:Benedictus Deus
534:Giovanni Morone
530:Pope Julius III
514:
489:
483:
478:
462:
405:
400:
362:House of Medici
350:Catholic Church
316:Religious style
297:Reference style
279:
277:
275:Papal styles of
274:
239:
235:
234:9 December 1565
226:
217:
215:
214:
195:
182:
168:
98:9 December 1565
81:Catholic Church
72:
69:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6526:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6450:
6449:
6437:
6425:
6413:
6401:
6389:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6350:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6161:
6156:
6149:
6144:
6142:Lateran Treaty
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5967:Baroque period
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:Peter Canisius
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5911:Francis Xavier
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5875:Exsurge Domine
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5815:Pope Clement V
5812:
5811:
5810:
5808:Avignon Papacy
5803:Western Schism
5800:
5795:
5793:Thomas Aquinas
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Saint Boniface
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:Pope Gregory I
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5571:Biblical canon
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5525:
5523:
5504:
5500:Late antiquity
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5447:Pope Clement I
5437:Church Fathers
5434:
5428:
5426:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5293:
5291:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5198:Biblical canon
5193:Catholic Bible
5190:
5189:
5188:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5077:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4968:Legion of Mary
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4897:Lay Carmelites
4894:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Conceptionists
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Assumptionists
4676:
4674:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4382:Syro-Malankara
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:Italo-Albanian
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4041:
4039:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:Lateran Treaty
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3928:
3923:
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2936:(c. 1640–1740)
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2925:
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2026:Anastasius III
2023:
2018:
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1158:External links
1156:
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1144:. Madrid 1889.
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1019:Waters of Rome
1010:
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965:
959:McNamara, E.,
952:
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893:on 6 June 2016
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668:Order of Malta
641:Main article:
638:
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614:Giorgio Vasari
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6201:Mother Teresa
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6127:Pope Pius XII
6125:
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6095:
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6093:Rerum novarum
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Pope Leo XIII
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:United States
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Pope Pius VII
6035:
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6022:
6019:
6017:
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5720:Scholasticism
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5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
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5695:Pope Urban II
5693:
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5471:Justin Martyr
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5382:
5381:New Testament
5379:
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5367:
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5344:Commissioning
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5288:Apostolic Age
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5174:Papal primacy
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4909:Saint Francis
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4892:Saint Dominic
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4705:Bethlehemites
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4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:List of popes
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Mother of God
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:People of God
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:Infallibility
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Body and soul
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Enlightenment
3343:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:Protestantism
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Scholasticism
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Schism (1378)
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Schism (1054)
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:High and Late
2845:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Benedict XIII
2661:
2659:
2658:Innocent XIII
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Alexander VII
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Innocent VIII
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Callixtus III
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:Boniface VIII
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Celestine III
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Alexander III
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Anastasius IV
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Sylvester III
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Benedict VIII
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Anastasius II
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:Pope emeritus
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:List of popes
1337:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1005:
998:
992:
976:
969:
962:
956:
947:
940:
934:
927:
921:
914:
908:
892:
888:
886:
883:"John, Eric.
878:
870:
864:
862:
860:
852:
851:
847:
842:
834:
828:
824:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
794:
792:
786:
784:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
744:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
720:Pirro Ligorio
717:
713:
712:Casina Pio IV
709:
705:
701:
691:
689:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
655:
651:
644:
634:
632:
628:
618:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:, before the
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
518:
509:
507:
503:
498:
494:
488:
473:
471:
467:
466:Pope Paul III
457:
455:
451:
450:Pope Paul III
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
417:
412:
410:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Pope Paul III
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:Your Holiness
310:
306:
303:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:
272:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:31 March 1499
211:
207:
202:
199:
193:
189:
186:
181:20 April 1546
180:
176:
171:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6463:Pope Pius IV
6411:Christianity
6315:
6311:Pope Francis
6237:21st century
6186:Pope Paul VI
6163:
6151:
6104:20th century
6091:
6042:Pope Pius IX
6030:19th century
6006:Pope Pius VI
5873:
5745:Latin Empire
5715:Universities
5667:Pope Leo III
5534:Christianity
5519:state church
5511:Great Church
5312:Resurrection
5275:(30–325/476)
5272:Early Church
5257:Latin Church
5252:Papal States
5247:Vatican City
5055:Universities
4887:Third orders
4850:Associations
4840:Visitandines
4835:Trinitarians
4785:Mercedarians
4770:Hieronymites
4715:Camaldoleses
4700:Benedictines
4690:Augustinians
4650:
4643:
4636:
4617:Vatican News
4571:Distinctions
4377:Syro-Malabar
4262:Latin Church
4184:Grand master
4082:Metropolitan
3979:Vatican City
3874:Organisation
3753:Philosophers
3618:Confirmation
3595:In canon law
3589:Subsistit in
3587:
3583:Three states
3570:
3531:
3524:Ecclesiology
3506:Nova Vulgata
3504:
3462:Original sin
3457:Nicene Creed
3447:Divine grace
3406:
3288:Universities
3258:Papal States
3185:Great Church
3127:Resurrection
3104:Early Church
3000:
2988:
2958:World War II
2952:Vatican City
2828:
2799:(until 493)
2763:Benedict XVI
2758:John Paul II
2678:Clement XIII
2673:Benedict XIV
2648:Innocent XII
2582:Clement VIII
2557:Gregory XIII
2546:
2537:Marcellus II
2497:Alexander VI
2447:Innocent VII
2412:Benedict XII
2367:Nicholas III
2332:Alexander IV
2322:Celestine IV
2312:Honorius III
2296:Innocent III
2281:Gregory VIII
2241:Celestine II
2226:Callixtus II
2196:Alexander II
2121:Sylvester II
2101:Benedict VII
2061:Stephen VIII
1946:Benedict III
1800:Adeodatus II
1745:Boniface III
1599:Anastasius I
1273:
1248:
1201:Pope Pius IV
1187:
1183:"Pius"
1171:
1149:
1141:
1122:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1080:
1072:
1059:
1036:. Retrieved
1025:
1018:
1013:
1004:
996:
991:
979:. Retrieved
968:
955:
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
912:
907:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
884:
877:
848:
841:
827:
787:
771:
756:
740:
732:
718:designed by
700:Michelangelo
697:
685:
674:against the
657:
646:
637:Consistories
630:
626:
624:
611:
598:
564:
546:
523:
520:Pope Pius IV
502:Carlo Carafa
493:Pope Paul IV
490:
463:
431:
413:
406:
370:
366:coat of arms
354:Papal States
345:
334:Pope Pius IV
333:
332:
308:Spoken style
302:His Holiness
280:Pope Pius IV
278:
251:Coat of arms
245:Papal States
236:(1565-12-09)
194:8 April 1549
178:Consecration
95:Papacy ended
87:Papacy began
70: 1560s
61:Portrait by
29:
6493:1565 deaths
6488:1499 births
6399:Catholicism
6317:Laudato si'
6112:Pope Pius X
5941:Philip Neri
5916:Pope Pius V
5891:Thomas More
5760:Inquisition
5662:Charlemagne
5622:Monasticism
5432:Persecution
5324:Holy Spirit
5307:Crucifixion
5186:First seven
5045:Health care
5031:Pax Christi
4983:Schoenstatt
4948:Sant'Egidio
4780:Legionaries
4760:Franciscans
4735:Cistercians
4730:Carthusians
4685:Annonciades
4544:Altarpieces
4437:West Syriac
4432:East Syriac
4412:Alexandrian
4036:Holy orders
4017:Swiss Guard
3957:Dicasteries
3952:Roman Curia
3850:Evangelists
3808:Holy Family
3743:Personalism
3733:Natural law
3711:Josephology
3645:Holy orders
3283:Inquisition
3240:Middle Ages
3230:Monasticism
3198:Constantine
3122:Crucifixion
2966:(1945–1991)
2960:(1939–1945)
2948:(1870–1929)
2942:(1775–1848)
2930:(1585–1689)
2924:(1534–1585)
2918:(1417–1534)
2899:(1378–1417)
2893:(1309–1378)
2885:, 1228–1304
2879:, 1262–1297
2873:, 1257–1281
2864:(1048–1257)
2849:Middle Ages
2789:Middle Ages
2753:John Paul I
2728:Benedict XV
2708:Gregory XVI
2683:Clement XIV
2668:Clement XII
2638:Innocent XI
2577:Innocent IX
2572:Gregory XIV
2522:Clement VII
2452:Gregory XII
2442:Boniface IX
2422:Innocent VI
2397:Benedict XI
2387:Celestine V
2382:Nicholas IV
2377:Honorius IV
2327:Innocent IV
2286:Clement III
2236:Innocent II
2231:Honorius II
2221:Gelasius II
2201:Gregory VII
2191:Nicholas II
2151:Benedict IX
2096:Benedict VI
2071:Agapetus II
2046:Stephen VII
2021:Sergius III
2011:Benedict IV
2001:Theodore II
1986:Boniface VI
1885:Stephen III
1865:Gregory III
1855:Constantine
1820:Benedict II
1755:Adeodatus I
1750:Boniface IV
1730:Pelagius II
1690:Boniface II
1630:Celestine I
1569:Sylvester I
1554:Marcellus I
1549:Marcellinus
1484:Callixtus I
1469:Eleutherius
1444:Telesphorus
1434:Alexander I
1356:Papal names
937:Imma Penn,
575:Inquisition
476:Pontificate
460:Cardinalate
416:condottiero
319:Holy Father
162:(1557–1559)
156:(1556–1557)
144:(1550–1552)
138:(1549–1550)
132:(1545–1553)
103:Predecessor
6457:Categories
6190:coronation
5896:Pope Leo X
5481:Tertullian
5411:Revelation
5386:Background
4800:Oratorians
4755:Dominicans
4725:Carmelites
4720:Camillians
4668:institutes
4481:Tridentine
4417:Antiochian
4337:Macedonian
4282:Belarusian
4172:Provincial
4087:Archbishop
4007:Roman Rota
3969:Properties
3894:By country
3890:Precedence
3855:Confessors
3835:Archangels
3825:Patriarchs
3725:Philosophy
3703:Veneration
3668:Assumption
3638:Last rites
3605:Sacraments
3549:Four marks
3360:Vatican II
3308:Modern era
3144:Succession
2909:Modern Era
2839:(974–1012)
2743:John XXIII
2653:Clement XI
2628:Clement IX
2618:Innocent X
2613:Urban VIII
2608:Gregory XV
2532:Julius III
2467:Nicholas V
2432:Gregory XI
2417:Clement VI
2352:Innocent V
2342:Clement IV
2317:Gregory IX
2271:Lucius III
2251:Eugene III
2216:Paschal II
2206:Victor III
2186:Stephen IX
2171:Damasus II
2166:Clement II
2161:Gregory VI
2136:Sergius IV
2131:John XVIII
2081:Benedict V
2066:Marinus II
1991:Stephen VI
1971:Adrian III
1951:Nicholas I
1936:Sergius II
1931:Gregory IV
1911:Stephen IV
1875:Stephen II
1860:Gregory II
1780:Theodore I
1765:Honorius I
1760:Boniface V
1725:Benedict I
1715:Pelagius I
1700:Agapetus I
1660:Gelasius I
1650:Simplicius
1635:Sixtus III
1625:Boniface I
1615:Innocent I
1479:Zephyrinus
1393:Pope-elect
1369:non-extant
1279:1545–1553
1254:1559–1565
1089:Volume XVI
897:5 November
819:References
682:Conspiracy
659:in pectore
542:papal bull
403:Early life
6387:Biography
6206:Communism
6176:Ecumenism
5522:(380–451)
5514:(180–451)
5503:(313–476)
5425:(100–325)
5041:See also:
4993:Charities
4902:Discalced
4830:Trappists
4825:Theatines
4795:Olivetans
4740:Clarisses
4710:Blue nuns
4695:Basilians
4672:societies
4580:See also:
4466:Mozarabic
4456:Ambrosian
4442:Malankara
4427:Byzantine
4387:Ukrainian
4362:Ruthenian
4327:Hungarian
4312:Ethiopian
4287:Bulgarian
4254:sui iuris
4238:Postulant
4147:Religious
4102:Auxiliary
4097:Coadjutor
4067:Patriarch
3935:Cardinals
3882:Canon law
3878:Hierarchy
3860:Disciples
3783:Relations
3771:Evolution
3762:See also:
3707:See also:
3660:Mariology
3650:Matrimony
3623:Eucharist
3544:Ecumenism
3472:Salvation
3408:Catechism
3403:Tradition
3365:Communism
3213:Chalcedon
2833:(904–964)
2825:(756–857)
2819:(537–752)
2813:(493–537)
2805:(312–337)
2703:Pius VIII
2633:Clement X
2567:Urban VII
2517:Adrian VI
2507:Julius II
2487:Sixtus IV
2462:Eugene IV
2407:John XXII
2402:Clement V
2372:Martin IV
2347:Gregory X
2276:Urban III
2261:Adrian IV
2246:Lucius II
2181:Victor II
2126:John XVII
2116:Gregory V
2091:John XIII
1976:Stephen V
1966:Marinus I
1961:John VIII
1956:Adrian II
1926:Valentine
1921:Eugene II
1916:Paschal I
1850:Sisinnius
1835:Sergius I
1770:Severinus
1735:Gregory I
1705:Silverius
1675:Hormisdas
1670:Symmachus
1655:Felix III
1589:Damasus I
1564:Miltiades
1539:Eutychian
1529:Dionysius
1524:Sixtus II
1519:Stephen I
1509:Cornelius
1429:Evaristus
1424:Clement I
1419:Anacletus
1349:canonised
1344:graphical
1085:Volume XV
885:The Popes
743:beatified
728:Porta Pia
714:, in the
601:) of the
599:Addizione
595:Porta Pia
579:Calvinism
495:, he was
113:Successor
6447:Politics
6216:HIV/AIDS
5710:Crusades
5464:Irenaeus
5457:Ignatius
5452:Polycarp
5302:Ministry
5290:(30–100)
5164:Timeline
5085:Category
4978:Opus Dei
4963:Scouting
4953:Focolare
4820:Servites
4805:Piarists
4750:Crosiers
4486:Anglican
4422:Armenian
4352:Romanian
4342:Maronite
4317:Georgian
4307:Eritrean
4292:Chaldean
4277:Armenian
4272:Albanian
4153:Superior
4112:Emeritus
4092:Diocesan
3945:Advisers
3904:Holy See
3830:Prophets
3788:Politics
3559:Catholic
3539:Councils
3394:Theology
3273:Crusades
3208:Nicaea I
3139:Apostles
3117:Ministry
3086:Timeline
3066:Glossary
2990:Category
2964:Cold War
2738:Pius XII
2718:Leo XIII
2693:Pius VII
2562:Sixtus V
2527:Paul III
2502:Pius III
2457:Martin V
2437:Urban VI
2362:John XXI
2357:Adrian V
2337:Urban IV
2211:Urban II
2146:John XIX
2106:John XIV
2086:Leo VIII
2076:John XII
1981:Formosus
1890:Adrian I
1845:John VII
1795:Vitalian
1790:Eugene I
1785:Martin I
1740:Sabinian
1720:John III
1710:Vigilius
1685:Felix IV
1645:Hilarius
1594:Siricius
1584:Liberius
1579:Julius I
1559:Eusebius
1514:Lucius I
1474:Victor I
1459:Anicetus
1439:Sixtus I
1376:Antipope
1219:LibriVox
1071:(1993).
1038:10 March
981:10 March
797:See also
481:Election
470:cardinal
198:Paul III
183:by
6423:History
6373:Portals
6181:Judaism
5581:Vulgate
5391:Gospels
5366:Stephen
5283:Origins
5203:Vulgate
5139:General
5129:of the
5127:History
5050:Schools
5006:Caritas
4914:Secular
4880:Workers
4775:Jesuits
4561:Museums
4556:Library
4534:Writers
4529:Artists
4509:Culture
4476:Paul VI
4357:Russian
4347:Melkite
4189:Brother
4167:General
4107:Titular
4077:Primate
4055:Eparchy
4045:Diocese
3992:Outline
3931:College
3921:Francis
3865:Virgins
3840:Martyrs
3766:Science
3673:History
3628:Penance
3613:Baptism
3514:Worship
3487:Vulgate
3435:Kingdom
3430:Trinity
3418:General
3173:Primacy
3081:History
3061:Outline
2883:Perugia
2877:Orvieto
2871:Viterbo
2768:Francis
2748:Paul VI
2733:Pius XI
2713:Pius IX
2698:Leo XII
2688:Pius VI
2547:Pius IV
2542:Paul IV
2482:Paul II
2477:Pius II
2427:Urban V
2111:John XV
2056:Leo VII
2051:John XI
2006:John IX
1996:Romanus
1895:Leo III
1870:Zachary
1840:John VI
1775:John IV
1695:John II
1620:Zosimus
1534:Felix I
1499:Anterus
1494:Pontian
1489:Urban I
1449:Hyginus
1326:of the
1243:Paul IV
591:Bohemia
587:Austria
571:Navarre
497:elected
384:Hungary
338:Italian
107:Paul IV
42:Pius IV
6147:Nazism
5969:to the
5576:Jerome
5486:Origen
5169:Papacy
4928:Fimcap
4870:Marian
4790:Minims
4522:Marian
4372:Syriac
4367:Slovak
4297:Coptic
4233:Oblate
4228:Master
4223:Novice
4218:Hermit
4206:Sister
4162:Abbess
4129:Deacon
4124:Priest
4119:Parish
4062:Bishop
4032:Polity
3818:Joseph
3800:Saints
3467:Saints
3355:Nazism
2723:Pius X
2603:Paul V
2598:Leo XI
2552:Pius V
2176:Leo IX
2041:Leo VI
2036:John X
1941:Leo IV
1880:Paul I
1825:John V
1815:Leo II
1810:Agatho
1680:John I
1504:Fabian
1454:Pius I
1364:extant
1360:Tombs
1260:Pius V
1130:
1114:online
1034:. CSUN
767:Pius V
552:France
438:jurist
342:Pio IV
173:Orders
117:Pius V
77:Church
6503:Popes
6435:Italy
6249:Islam
5517:Roman
5476:Canon
5349:Peter
5297:Jesus
5026:CIDSE
4875:Youth
4599:Media
4566:Music
4491:Zaire
4471:Roman
4461:Braga
4451:Latin
4322:Greek
4194:Friar
4158:Abbot
4072:Major
3987:Index
3886:Laity
3452:Dogma
3399:Bible
3375:Islam
3331:Trent
3112:Jesus
3094:Legal
3056:Index
2512:Leo X
2031:Lando
2016:Leo V
1830:Conon
1805:Donus
1640:Leo I
1544:Caius
1464:Soter
1414:Linus
1409:Peter
1324:Popes
753:Death
607:Borgo
603:rione
556:Spain
442:canon
427:Pavia
409:Milan
358:Milan
220:Milan
6299:2023
6294:2019
6289:2016
6284:2013
6279:2011
6274:2008
6269:2005
6264:2002
6259:2000
6226:1995
5396:Acts
5359:Paul
5354:John
5329:Mary
4551:Folk
4199:Monk
3940:List
3918:Pope
3813:Mary
1574:Mark
1250:Pope
1128:ISBN
1040:2022
983:2022
899:2016
774:gout
706:(in
589:and
554:and
536:and
446:Rome
398:Life
382:and
327:None
241:Rome
231:Died
209:Born
37:Pope
5285:and
5235:Art
4865:Lay
4517:Art
4211:Nun
3933:of
3425:God
1217:at
605:of
196:by
6459::
4670:,
4160:,
1208:,
1199:,
1186:.
1170:.
1087:,
1083:.
858:^
793:.
769:.
730:.
544:("
429:.
340::
243:,
222:,
67:c.
65:,
6375::
6192:)
6188:(
5119:e
5112:t
5105:v
4665:,
4149::
4038:)
4034:(
3911:)
3907:(
3037:e
3030:t
3023:v
1316:e
1309:t
1302:v
1136:.
1116:.
1042:.
985:.
901:.
871:.
835:.
336:(
20:)
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