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Giants (Welsh folklore)

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154:"washed his hands after slaying the red-eyed giant of Cernyw", he received a message from Rhitta, demanding his beard to patch his cloak. Arthur refused, and Rhitta marched south with his armies to claim it from him. In the resulting confrontation, Rhitta is forced to shear his own beard, and retreats "much humbled in stature but much wiser in knowledge". A variant tale claims that after receiving the demands, Arthur marched furiously up to Snowdonia and fought against the giant in a duel, in which he "lifted up his sword and struck Rhitta on the crown of the head a blow so fiercely-wounding, severely-venomous and sternly-smiting that it cut through all his head armour and his skin and his flesh and clove him in twain.", According to the story, Arthur commands that a cairn be built over his body which forms Gwyddfa Rhudda (Rhita's Cairn). Over the intervening centuries the name of Rhudda was forgotten and Gwyddfa Rhudda became known as 191:. His three sisters were all killed by Arthur through "treachery". Arthur succeeded in slaying the giantesses by nicknaming himself as "Hot Pottage" to the first sister, and "Warm Porridge" to the second sister and as "a morsel of bread" to the third, and when the first sister called for help against Hot Pottage Cribwr answered: Wench, let him cool; and in the same manner he answered the second sister, when she sought assistance against Warm Porridge. And the third sister called out that the Morsel of Bread was choking her; and to this he answered, Wench, take a smaller piece. And when Cribwr reproached Arthur for killing his sisters Arthur replied: 175:), was captured in Cyfeilog, about twelve miles from his own castle and was sentenced to death. His enemies allowed him his final request to blow on his horn three times before his death. The first time he blew, his hair and beard fell out, and on the second blast of his horn, so great was the strength and force of the sounding that all his finger and toe-nails fell off completely. On the third blast of his horn the intensity of the force of the sound caused the horn to be broken into small pieces. 150:. He marched against warring kings Nyniaw and Peibaw, overwhelmed their armies and took their beards as trophies of his victory and fashioned them into a cap for himself. The twenty-six kings of Britain assembled their armies to destroy Rhitta but were vanquished by the giant, who cut off the kings' beards and fashioned a great cape out of them to protect him from the cold. Sometime later, as 178:
Maelor's son, Cornippin, who was hunting with his horse and his hound, heard the sound of his father's hand and lamented over his suffering. He made to rescue his father and in riding with such haste and swiftness, he tore the head of his hound off its body. He spurred his horse onwards, leaped in
259:, Arthur's third wife. A tale tells of the imprisonment of a number of his sons by the giants of Bron Wrgan, leading to Arthur's attack on the abode to free his brothers-in-law. 1355: 439: 549: 179:
one great bound over the Ystwyth river and attacked his father's captors. In the ensuing battle, Cornippin was slain.
1211: 134:. He is slain at the tale's close by his nephew Goreu fab Custennin, while Wrnach, another giant, is killed by 475: 432: 94: 40: 616: 556: 105:(Cauldron of Rebirth) is brought to Wales from Ireland by the giant Llassar Llaes Gyfnewid and his wife, 871: 508: 263: 1381: 425: 1376: 1276: 1386: 570: 563: 501: 494: 577: 487: 188: 77: 8: 1267: 891: 851: 836: 234: 138:. Cei is also described in this story to be able to expand his height to that of a tree. 706: 36: 776: 761: 656: 635: 623: 221: 106: 1206: 986: 956: 951: 806: 528: 519: 245: 114: 101:, who has never been able to fit inside any dwelling. Also in the Second Branch, the 61: 816: 941: 876: 448: 326: 308: 230: 98: 371: 1114: 961: 786: 766: 721: 535: 459: 32: 80:
as the original inhabitants of Britain, who were overwhelmed by human settlers.
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A well-known tale concerns Rhitta (or Rhudda) Gawr, a giant who held court in
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Canthrig Bwt, a giantess and witch notorious in the folklore of
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feature prominently as giant-slayers in Welsh tradition.
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destroyed the ship with his spear, a giant used the
372:"The Welsh Fairy Book: The Mantle of Kings' Beards" 171:, the giant of Castell Maelor (now the village of 187:Cribwr the Giant lived in Castell Cefn Cribwr in 1368: 274:that he used to transport the sinful dead. When 303: 301: 299: 433: 163: 353: 351: 118:, giants feature as antagonists throughout. 39:, a mythological king of Britain during the 1356:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain 447: 296: 88: 440: 426: 348: 309:"The Giants of Wales and Their Dwellings" 210:What they have had, thou shalt have too. 141: 319: 214: 1369: 270:fashioned a ship from wood cut in the 248:a number of the community's children. 93:In the Second Branch of the Mabinogi, 421: 251:Gogfran the Giant is recorded in the 122:, chief of giants, is the father of 55:, the chief antagonist of the early 13: 550:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain 409:Folklore and Folk Stories of Wales 14: 1398: 327:"History of the Kings of Britain" 97:, Britain is ruled by the giant 126:, a beautiful maiden sought by 401: 389: 364: 182: 1: 289: 205:If I get a real chance—surely 76:Giants are also described by 41:Second Branch of the Mabinogi 35:. Among the most notable are 200:And cease with currish anger 33:Welsh folklore and mythology 7: 10: 1403: 617:The Dream of Macsen Wledig 397:Llên Gwerin Sir Gaernarfon 164:The Capture of Maelor Gawr 1327: 1240: 1105: 649: 587: 518: 474: 467: 456: 407:Trevelyan, Marie (1909), 31:) feature prominently in 26: 89:Giants in the Mabinogion 83: 282:as a toothpick and the 1140:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal) 37:Bendigeidfran fab Llyr 571:The Dream of Rhonabwy 564:Peredur son of Efrawg 476:Four Branches of the 266:tale relates how the 229:was an early king of 195:Cribwr take thy combs 142:Legend of Rhitta Gawr 62:How Culhwch won Olwen 578:Geraint son of Erbin 488:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed 215:Other notable giants 78:Geoffrey of Monmouth 1346:Cauldron of rebirth 852:Goreu fab Custennin 837:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr 286:as a handkerchief. 235:Germanus of Auxerre 71:Gwalchmai fab Gwyar 762:Cymidei Cymeinfoll 657:Afaon fab Taliesin 636:Lludd and Llefelys 624:Englynion y Beddau 502:Manawydan fab Llŷr 495:Branwen ferch Llŷr 222:Historia Brittonum 128:Culhwch fab Cilydd 107:Cymidei Cymeinfoll 95:Branwen ferch Llyr 53:Ysbaddaden Bencawr 1364: 1363: 807:Elffin ap Gwyddno 645: 644: 529:Culhwch and Olwen 509:Math fab Mathonwy 264:maritime folklore 255:as the father of 115:Culhwch and Olwen 1394: 1268:Cantre'r Gwaelod 877:Gwyddno Garanhir 557:Geraint and Enid 472: 471: 449:Celtic mythology 442: 435: 428: 419: 418: 412: 405: 399: 393: 387: 386: 384: 382: 368: 362: 357:Davies, Sioned. 355: 346: 345: 343: 341: 331: 323: 317: 316: 313:www.maryjones.us 305: 99:Bran the Blessed 30: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1382:Welsh mythology 1367: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1323: 1236: 1207:Llamhigyn y Dŵr 1115:Adar Llwch Gwin 1107: 1101: 787:Dywel fab Erbin 722:Caradog ap Bran 641: 583: 536:Preiddeu Annwfn 514: 468:Texts and tales 463: 460:Welsh mythology 452: 446: 416: 415: 406: 402: 394: 390: 380: 378: 370: 369: 365: 356: 349: 339: 337: 329: 325: 324: 320: 307: 306: 297: 292: 217: 185: 166: 144: 91: 86: 12: 11: 5: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1377:Welsh folklore 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1335:Cross of Neith 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1306: 1284: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1192:Gwragedd Annwn 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1125:Aderyn y Corff 1122: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 967:Madoc ap Uthyr 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 927:Iddog ap Mynio 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 653: 651: 647: 646: 643: 642: 640: 639: 632: 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Cyllin 887:Gwyn ap Nudd 757:Cyledr Wyllt 634: 629: 622: 615: 610:Welsh Triads 608: 601: 594: 576: 569: 562: 555: 548: 541: 534: 527: 507: 500: 493: 486: 477: 458: 408: 403: 396: 391: 379:. Retrieved 376:Sacred-Texts 375: 366: 358: 338:. Retrieved 333: 321: 312: 261: 253:Welsh Triads 250: 239: 225:claims that 220: 218: 209: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 186: 177: 167: 155: 145: 113: 111: 92: 75: 60: 27: 16: 15: 1303:Caer Dathyl 1232:Tylwyth Teg 1106:Animals and 1067:Saint Eigen 977:Mallt-y-Nos 630:Giant tales 227:Benlli Gawr 183:Cribwr Gawr 169:Maelor Gawr 103:Pair Dadeni 49:Cader Idris 1371:Categories 1351:Llech Ronw 1145:Ceffyl Dŵr 1097:Ysbaddaden 1087:Tegid Foel 1037:Penpingion 857:Gronw Pebr 832:Gilfaethwy 742:Creiddylad 727:Caswallawn 697:Blodeuwedd 650:Characters 603:Cad Goddeu 411:, pp. 3–4. 290:References 272:underworld 257:Gwenhwyfar 120:Ysbaddaden 45:Idris Gawr 1340:Excalibur 1291:Aberffraw 1263:Caer Sidi 1241:Locations 1170:Cyhyraeth 1165:Cŵn Annwn 1160:Coraniaid 1108:creatures 1077:Seithenyn 1032:Penarddun 992:Matholwch 982:Manawydan 897:Gwalchmei 822:Euroswydd 752:Cyhyraeth 687:Beli Mawr 672:Arianrhod 520:Arthurian 276:St. David 189:Morgannwg 173:Penparcau 157:Yr Wyddfa 148:Snowdonia 57:Arthurian 1257:Celliwig 1253:Cornwall 1202:Gwyllion 1175:Dreigiau 1082:Taliesin 1057:Rhiannon 937:Llefelys 917:Hychddwn 847:Gofannon 797:Efnysien 732:Ceridwen 692:Bleiddwn 682:Afallach 662:Amaethon 596:Taliesin 478:Mabinogi 381:5 August 340:5 August 334:yorku.ca 284:mainsail 1318:Ludgate 1309:Ireland 1299:Ardudwy 1287:Gwynedd 1277:Arberth 1212:Morgens 1197:Gwyllgi 1092:Teyrnon 1072:Sanddef 1047:Pryderi 1042:Peredur 1017:Myrddin 1012:Morfran 1007:Morfydd 907:Hefeydd 892:Gwythyr 882:Gwydion 827:Geraint 812:Eliwlod 777:Drudwas 747:Culhwch 712:Branwen 242:Gwynedd 65:. 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Index

Giants
Welsh
Welsh folklore and mythology
Bendigeidfran fab Llyr
Second Branch of the Mabinogi
Idris Gawr
Cader Idris
Ysbaddaden Bencawr
Arthurian
How Culhwch won Olwen
Arthur
Gwalchmai fab Gwyar
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Branwen ferch Llyr
Bran the Blessed
Pair Dadeni
Cymidei Cymeinfoll
Culhwch and Olwen
Ysbaddaden
Olwen
Culhwch fab Cilydd
King Arthur's
Cei
Snowdonia
Arthur
Yr Wyddfa
Maelor Gawr
Penparcau
Morgannwg
Historia Brittonum

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