344:'s first presidential election campaign which led to Khatami's landslide victory (1997). After Khatami's victory, a power struggle started within the political establishment of Iran between the reformists and conservatives of the Iranian government. Karbaschi's arrest in April 1998 prompted thousands of student demonstrators to clash with riot police, and the Interior Minister (who was later arrested for sacrilege) to complain that he had not been informed of the arrest despite the fact that Karbaschi was a member of the president's cabinet in addition to being mayor of Iran's capital and largest city.
31:
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Karbaschi was arrested on 4 April 1998 on corruption charges. The prosecution of
Karbaschi was called "the most prominent part of a campaign" by Iranian clerical conservatives "to thwart the reformist administration" of President Mohammad Khatami, rather than an honest attempt to "uncover and punish"
330:
and opened more than a hundred parks. Karbaschi also angered bazaar merchants by raising taxes and contributing to the city's soaring real estate prices, earning him the reputation during his time as mayor of "the most loved and hated man in Tehran." He started the first
Iranian full colour
360:
In July 1998 Karbaschi was convicted of corruption and misuse of funds and began serving a two-year sentence in May 1999, "despite last-ditch efforts by his supporters" including a petition "signed by more than 130 members of parliament — nearly half the chamber" — asking
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efforts. As the Mayor of Tehran he was known for having bulldozed apartment buildings and office buildings built without city approval, removed revolutionary graffiti from walls, planted thousands of trees, banned much of the private traffic in central
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916:
386:. This newspaper was forced to stop publishing twice. Once in the collective ban of almost all reformist newspapers in 2000 and again in July 2007 after a very short period of publication.
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and
Karbaschi, who holds the same clerical rank as Ejei. The trial "captured record audiences" while being broadcast on Iranian television, and was "debated in detail" in Iran's press.
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claimed "was widely seen among moderates as a politically motivated attack" by the government's conservatives and hard-liners to thwart
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Karbaschi was trained as a cleric in the holy city of Qom and spent time in Evin prison for his political activities before the
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financial corruption. The trial was often "a heated debate — at times a shouting match" — between judge
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Hootan
Shambayati (2004). "A Tale of Two Mayors: Courts and Politics in Iran and Turkey".
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Rotating
Presidents of the Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
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The World: The Mayor and the
Mullahs; The Mouths That Roared in Iran.
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for a pardon. In
January 2000 Khamenei agreed to decree his amnesty.
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857:
445:"Tehran's Jailed Mayor A Former Cleric Turned Maverick Politician"
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892:
383:
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276:; born 23 August 1954) is an Iranian politician and former
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302:'s reformist agenda. He was the General Secretary of
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Karbaschi was one of the key supporters of
President
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284:from 1990 until 1998. He is considered politically
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1349:Secretaries-general of political parties in Iran
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818:Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society
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847:Islamic Association of University Instructors
506:The Case of the Tehran Mayor: Reform on Trial
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609:International Journal of Middle East Studies
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321:Karbaschi was a driving force for many new
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829:Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
616:(2). Cambridge University Press: 253–275.
110:14 February 1983 – 7 January 1990
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537:A Political Chronology of the Middle East
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382:, a new reformist newspaper published in
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728:Representative of the Supreme leader in
288:and is a close ally of former president
1359:Iranian politicians convicted of crimes
559:Middle East, Tehran mayor goes to jail.
486:Iran's Ex-President Backs a Jailed Aide
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1364:Representatives of the Supreme Leader
1339:Iranian newspaper publishers (people)
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273:[ɣolɑːmhoˈseinkaɾbɑːsˈt͡ʃiː]
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55:January 1990 – April 1998
14:
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337:when he was the mayor of Tehran.
833:22 October 2016–20 January 2017
762:Executives of Construction Party
539:, Psychology Press, p. 62,
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304:Executives of Construction Party
200:Executives of Construction Party
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578:"Another Iranian paper closed"
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355:Gholam Hossein Mohseni-Ejehei
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98:Governor of Isfahan Province
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376:He is also the manager of
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745:Party political offices
470:"Iran's Political Elite"
123:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
782:Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur
426:Iranian reform movement
264:Gholām-Hosein Karbāschī
245:Gholamhossein Karbaschi
23:Gholamhossein Karbaschi
348:Trial and imprisonment
269:Persian pronunciation:
760:Secretary-General of
233:Ideological–Political
221:Years of service
1344:Iranian Shia clerics
1334:Governors of Isfahan
686:Mohammad-Reza Vaqefi
156:Mohammad-Reza Vaqefi
663:Government offices
135:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
739:Ali-Akbar Ashtiani
694:Morteza Tabatabaee
535:David Lea (2001),
523:The New York Times
509:The New York Times
489:The New York Times
472:. 11 October 2010.
316:Islamic Revolution
78:Morteza Tabatabaei
16:Iranian politician
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856:
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836:Succeeded by
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769:Succeeded by
755:Party established
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717:Military offices
707:Succeeded by
684:Succeeded by
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1324:Mayors of Tehran
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789:Campaign manager
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670:Abdollah Koupayi
668:Preceded by
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418:Biography portal
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342:Mohammad Khatami
300:Mohammad Khatami
290:Mohammad Khatami
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253:غلامحسین کرباسچی
206:Military service
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165:Personal details
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146:Abdollah Koupayi
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600:Further reading
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525:. 26 April 1998
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656:External links
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584:. 16 May 2000
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675:Governor of
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588:12 September
586:. Retrieved
581:
564:. 6 May 1999
561:
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488:
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453:, retrieved
451:, 7 May 1999
448:
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372:Post-release
366:Ali Khamenei
359:
351:
339:
332:
320:
313:
306:until 2021.
293:
280:who was the
244:
243:
152:Succeeded by
119:Ali Khamenei
105:
86:Succeeded by
61:Appointed by
50:
1309:1954 births
1236:Ahmadinejad
1226:Malekmadani
1201:Elected by
1143:(1979–1999)
1131:Shahrestani
1121:Shahrestani
1112:(1968–1979)
1106:Elected by
972:Golshaeeyan
912:Alam-Edoleh
903:(1908–1968)
730:Gendarmerie
631:11693/24287
404:Iran portal
331:newspaper,
278:Shia cleric
215:Gendarmerie
142:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
1303:Categories
1187:Tabatabaei
1140:Appointed
1057:Zolfaghari
1012:Khalatbari
997:Dolatabadi
992:Khalatbari
987:Mashayekhi
927:Tabatabaee
900:Appointed
766:1998–2021
734:1980–1983
704:1990–1998
681:1983–1990
432:References
310:Background
176:1954-08-23
1192:Karbaschi
1162:Nikravesh
1042:Montasser
937:Hooshmand
751:New title
723:New title
648:153768860
379:Ham-Mihan
334:Hamshahri
286:reformist
258:romanized
224:1980–1983
115:President
106:In office
51:In office
1246:Ghalibaf
1241:Saeedlou
1177:Bonakdar
1157:Zavare'i
1152:Tavasoli
1082:Shademan
922:Monaghah
455:1 August
390:See also
229:Commands
80:(acting)
1271:Hanachi
1266:Afshani
1261:Makarem
1231:Moghimi
1221:Haghani
1172:Seyfian
1092:Saffari
1047:Davaloo
1037:Ebtehaj
1032:Saffari
982:Nariman
977:Ebtehaj
967:Bahrami
957:Sajjadi
947:Foruzan
677:Isfahan
640:3880034
260::
249:Persian
1291:Acting
1281:Zakani
1256:Najafi
1251:Salimi
1216:Alviri
1182:Habibi
1167:Deljoo
1126:Nikpey
1097:Pirooz
1087:Sarlak
1077:Tavana
1072:Nafisi
1062:Forood
1017:Mehran
1007:Namdar
1002:Mehran
893:Tehran
889:Mayors
803:Vacant
646:
638:
543:
449:Utusan
384:Tehran
328:Tehran
1276:Javid
1052:Maham
1022:Amini
917:Hodud
644:S2CID
636:JSTOR
1067:Nasr
1027:Nasr
798:2009
590:2014
541:ISBN
457:2017
190:Iran
170:Born
952:Ram
891:of
845:as
816:as
791:of
626:hdl
618:doi
582:BBC
562:BBC
186:Qom
1305::
642:.
634:.
624:.
614:36
612:.
580:.
569:^
496:^
478:^
447:,
318:.
267:,
255:,
251::
188:,
178:)
881:e
874:t
867:v
650:.
628::
620::
592:.
247:(
174:(
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