36:
452:, and the nomadic empires to the north. According to Robert Bedrosian, he is a "reasonably trustworthy historian," although his biases, especially religious ones, sometimes cause him to misidentify the causes of some events. As a Christian and a supporter of the Mamikonians, he is extremely hostile towards Sasanian Iran and the Armenian nobles who sided with Iran against the Mamikonian-led rebels. However, he accepted Armenia's place as a province of the Sasanian Empire, seeing as evil
1325:
429:(although he never mentions or alludes to it), which purports to be a firsthand account of Vardan's rebellion, but there are no textual parallels between the two works. In Muradyan's view, the closeness between the two works is likely because of the fact that the authors were near-contemporaries and lived during the events about which they wrote. Thomson, on the other hand, notes,
339:, appended to the history. The letter was written during Ghazar's time in Amida. It is a defense against the accusations of heresy and other accusations leveled against him by "slanderous monks." The letter contains a brief introduction, which in Grigor Khalatiants's view was written by one of Ghazar's students.
311:, which includes biographical information about the author. Ghazar was eventually recalled by Vahan (probably around 493) and commissioned to write a history of Armenia. According to Armenian tradition, Ghazar was buried near the ruins of an Armenian church in Parpi Canyon, south of a village named Lazrevan (
456:
attempts to force the
Iranian religion and political control upon Armenia. Critics have valued the organization of Ghazar's history and his approach to historical writing. He has been dubbed "the rhetor" in the Armenian tradition and praised for his "language and integrity" and sometimes compared to
302:
view, it is very unlikely that Ghazar was actually a heretic; rather, it was probably his strongly pro-Greek views, his antipathy towards
Syrians and those unfamiliar with Greek learning, and his "obviously prickly attitude" that made him an unpopular figure and positioned him against the mainstream
180:
noble family and is most prominent for writing a history of
Armenia in the last years of the fifth century or at the beginning of the sixth century. The history covers events from 387 to 485, starting with the partition of Armenia between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires and ending with the
448:(10th–11th centuries). His work is the main source for Armenian history in the fifth century. It also contains important information about fifth-century Iranian history and geography and the military hierarchy, administration and politics of the Sasanian Empire, as well as about Georgia,
1097:
1093:
469:
notes that his reliability is also strengthened by his personal closeness to several important figures involved in the events he described, although it also formed his strong biases in favor of the
Mamikonians and their relatives.
342:
Ghazar wrote his history in the last few years of the fifth century or at the beginning of the sixth century at the request of Vahan
Mamikonian. After summarizing the contents of the previous histories attributed to
436:
Within the
Armenian historical tradition, Ghazar's history does not appear to have had an immediate impact. Knowledge of his history was fairly rare before 1000. It was used without acknowledgment by
433:
the two versions of the rebellion are related is clear from exact verbal correspondence at many points" and lists several reasons to believe that Elishe's work dates to later than the fifth century.
355:
is composed of three parts. The first is about political events in
Armenia from the partition of 387, including the efforts of the Sasanians to solidify their rule over Armenia, the invention of the
226:
family. His family was part of the lower or middle nobility. They may have been relatives of the
Mamikonians or were otherwise closely connected to them. Following the defeat of the Armenians at the
1265:
391:, as well as its consequences. The third part is based on the author's own memories and focuses on the successful rebellion led by Vahan Mamikonian in 482–484, the consequent signing of the
2400:
1793:
1747:
1258:
383:
lines in
Armenia, although this is judged to be a later interpolation into the text. The second part concerns the events leading up to the Armenian rebellion led by
1757:
1465:
351:, Ghazar begins his own history with the partition of Armenia between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires in 387, the year that Faustus's history ends. Ghazar's
2337:
2255:
2245:
191:(governor) of Sasanian-ruled Armenia. It is the main source for Armenian history in the fifth century and is one of the two main accounts, along with that of
2425:
2415:
1828:
1818:
1788:
1697:
1666:
1645:
1344:
1251:
2327:
2317:
1813:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1717:
1712:
1681:
1661:
1635:
1583:
1548:
298:
in
Byzantine territory in about 490. According to Stepan Melik-Bakhshian, Ghazar's educational activities provoked the ire of the "regressive clergy." In
2088:
2083:
1722:
1676:
1460:
2405:
2390:
2307:
2235:
2045:
1732:
1671:
1486:
1419:
1375:
1339:
2475:
2380:
2312:
2302:
2292:
1838:
1823:
1798:
1640:
1625:
1403:
2370:
1727:
1527:
2260:
1742:
1578:
1512:
210:
Ghazar is possibly the first Armenian historian whose identity and time of writing are not the subject of dispute. He was born in the village of
1752:
997:
1871:
265:—and continued his studies there from about 465 to 470, learning new languages and studying religion, literature, and Classical philosophy.
1630:
1975:
2470:
2465:
1970:
1225:
1089:
1159:
487:, translated into English by Robert Bedrosian (translated 1980, published 1985) from the 1904 Classical Armenian edition (
1202:
1146:(2014). "The Vision of St. Sahak in the History of Łazar P'arpec'i". In Bardakjian, Kevork B.; La Porta, Sergio (eds.).
1864:
1061:
1026:
590:
for an alternative view, according to which Khorenatsi is the "philosopher Movses" mentioned in Parpetsi's history.
461:
for his "clarity and historical sense," in contrast with Movses Khorenatsi, who is sometimes called the "Armenian
286:(governor) of Armenia by the Sasanians, invited him to oversee the reconstruction of a monastery being built in
1181:
1857:
1076:
1018:
586:
Per Thomson, who favors a later date for Khorenatsi, who claimed to be an author of the fifth century. See
577:
Gohar Muradyan considers it possible that Ghazar himself wrote it, perhaps drawing from an existing source.
268:
Returning to Armenia, Ghazar busied himself with educational and spiritual activities in the district of
243:(in modern-day Georgia), where he received his primary education. Studying under the auspices of Aghan (
2135:
1440:
1381:
364:
294:
and receiving no help from the head of the Armenian clergy, Catholicos Babgen, he left for the city of
277:
417:
304:
375:
and Mashtots in 438 and 439, respectively. The first part includes a prophetic vision attributed to
981:
159:
132:
2180:
1803:
1243:
1173:
693:
691:
689:
687:
2165:
2145:
1491:
1450:
421:. He also relied on living informants who participated in the events described. According to
2440:
2225:
2210:
2140:
2068:
2058:
2030:
1563:
1558:
1445:
1304:
684:
412:
348:
8:
2430:
2220:
2170:
1880:
1808:
316:
1013:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature, Volume I: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age
2205:
1833:
1553:
1006:
991:
182:
35:
1127:
2322:
2265:
2240:
2190:
2175:
2035:
1917:
1620:
1568:
1507:
1370:
1309:
1155:
1057:
1053:
1036:
1022:
1011:
498:
466:
449:
437:
411:, and Faustus, although he apparently made use of other historians' works, including
388:
384:
356:
299:
227:
200:
196:
150:
290:. However, Ghazar soon came into conflict with other Armenian clergymen. Accused of
2410:
2395:
2385:
2297:
2250:
2230:
2200:
2160:
2155:
2150:
1927:
1737:
1707:
1588:
1573:
1543:
1481:
1274:
1151:
445:
376:
372:
258:
254:
250:
117:
69:
2332:
2195:
2073:
1604:
1365:
1211:
1169:
1131:
783:
771:
565:
360:
269:
219:
715:
136:
2420:
2375:
2342:
2130:
2078:
1955:
1702:
1435:
1143:
1123:
986:. Sources of the Armenian Tradition. Translated by Bedrosian, Robert. New York.
547:
441:
422:
392:
303:
of Armenian church politics at the time, which was moving towards a break with
262:
2459:
2103:
2020:
1517:
1118:] (3rd ed.). Erevani hamalsarani hratarakchʻutʻyun. pp. 78–88.
295:
2185:
2015:
1522:
1324:
1294:
453:
404:
344:
287:
1912:
368:
315:) in Armenia, although another tradition purports that he was buried the
236:
2435:
2098:
1455:
458:
312:
273:
223:
177:
1849:
1009:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000).
519:, vol. 2 (Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, Fils et Cie, 1869).
462:
380:
173:
170:
93:
1398:
933:
501:(Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991), including both the history and the
2025:
1299:
215:
65:
1005:
789:
777:
753:
721:
2093:
1922:
795:
282:
232:
187:
1273:
885:
863:
861:
836:
834:
759:
727:
545:
reflects the later pronunciation) is the Armenian equivalent of
444:(10th century). References to Ghazar become more frequent after
222:
rule) around 441–43 or 453, and was raised by a princess of the
2063:
2010:
1965:
1907:
1360:
1289:
819:
561:
426:
408:
291:
240:
192:
957:
320:
1148:
The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective
909:
858:
831:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
211:
61:
41:
921:
703:
280:
until Vahan Mamikonian, who had recently been appointed the
2215:
1960:
1902:
945:
659:
536:
517:
Collection des historiens anciens et modernes de l'Arménie
244:
1039:(1994). "Lazar Parpetsi". In Greppin, John A. C. (ed.).
979:
939:
897:
873:
807:
697:
846:
647:
635:
403:
are the primary works of previous Armenian historians,
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
164:
131:
It also has been suggested that he was buried at the
1043:. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books. pp. 152–192.
604:
1010:
230:in 451, Ghazar moved with the Mamikonians to the
2457:
1071:Melik-Bakhshian, S. (1981). "Ghazar Pʻarpetsʻi"
1104:
1070:
1047:
963:
951:
915:
891:
867:
840:
825:
801:
765:
749:
745:
733:
709:
678:
379:predicting the restoration of the Arsacid and
1865:
1259:
1207:in Armenia in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries"
1090:Haykakan hanragitarani glkhavor khmbagrutʻyun
425:, Ghazar appears to have read the history of
387:(uncle of Vahan) against the Sasanians, the
983:Ghazar P'arpec'i's History of the Armenians
485:Ghazar P'arpec'i's History of the Armenians
1872:
1858:
1266:
1252:
1226:"Sasanian Reflections in Armenian Sources"
1168:
1088:] (in Armenian). Vol. 7. Erevan:
996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
587:
34:
2003:
1035:
927:
903:
879:
813:
653:
641:
257:. He excelled in his studies and went to
2476:Armenian people from the Sasanian Empire
2360:
1174:"Movsés Khorenatsi and Ghazar Pʻarpetsi"
1142:
1122:
1041:Studies in Classical Armenian Literature
852:
629:
399:of Armenia. The main sources he uses in
307:. It was in Amida that Ghazar wrote his
1879:
564:, who wrote a biography of his teacher
478:
2458:
509:
371:in 428, and ending with the deaths of
363:, the deposition of the last Armenian
176:. He had close ties with the powerful
2359:
2281:
2120:
1992:
1944:
1891:
1853:
1247:
276:family. From 484 to 486, he lived in
253:, he befriended the latter's nephew,
2282:
1892:
1136:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
1107:Hayotsʻ patmutʻyan aghbyuragitutʻyun
2121:
1110:Հայոց պատմության աղբյուրագիտություն
395:in 484, and Vahan's appointment as
13:
1993:
1194:
1138:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
272:, then part of the domains of the
14:
2487:
1115:Source study for Armenian history
1105:Melik-Bakhshian, St. T. (1996) .
16:Early medieval Armenian historian
1323:
185:(Ghazar's friend and patron) as
2471:6th-century Armenian historians
2466:5th-century Armenian historians
1081:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան
1078:Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran
739:
580:
571:
473:
169:) was a fifth-to-sixth-century
40:Monument to Ghazar Parpetsi in
1918:Ara the Beautiful and Shamiram
1182:Haigazian Armenological Review
1050:The History of Łazar Pʻarpecʻi
554:
530:
495:The History of Łazar Pʻarpecʻi
1:
597:
497:, translated into English by
331:Ghazar's known works are his
197:Armenian rebellion of 449–451
52:
1086:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
1019:Wayne State University Press
537:
245:
7:
165:
10:
2492:
2401:Yeremia Chelebi Keomurjian
2136:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
1945:
1794:Petros di Sargis Gilanents
1748:Yeremia Chelebi Keomurjian
1441:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
1382:Narratio de rebus Armeniae
1321:
1277:historians and chroniclers
1201:Bedrosian, Robert (1983).
980:Ghazar P'arpec'i (1985) .
973:
503:Letter to Vahan Mamikonian
489:Letter to Vahan Mamikonian
337:Letter to Vahan Mamikonian
309:Letter to Vahan Mamikonian
2366:
2355:
2288:
2277:
2127:
2116:
1999:
1988:
1951:
1940:
1898:
1887:
1781:
1690:
1654:
1613:
1597:
1536:
1500:
1474:
1428:
1412:
1391:
1353:
1332:
1282:
1056:Atlanta: Scholars Press.
305:Chalcedonian Christianity
154:
129:
124:
107:
99:
89:
77:
48:
33:
28:
21:
1109:
1080:
1072:
1048:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi (1991).
523:
326:
112:History of the Armenians
1224:Greenwood, Tim (2008).
1170:Nersessian, Vrej Nerses
752:, p. 82. See also
700:, Translator's Preface.
218:in Armenia, then under
205:
133:Holy Apostles Monastery
2181:Nerses IV the Gracious
418:Historia Ecclesiastica
2166:Aristakes Lastivertsi
2146:Movses Kaghankatvatsi
1758:Grigor dpir Varagetsi
1492:Aristakes Lastivertsi
1466:Mesrop Vayotsdzoretsi
1451:Movses Kaghankatvatsi
940:Ghazar P'arpec'i 1985
698:Ghazar P'arpec'i 1985
2441:Shahamir Shahamirian
2361:XVII—XVIII centuries
2338:Grigoris Aghtamartsi
2256:Khachatur Kecharetsi
2246:Kostandin Yerznkatsi
2226:Mekhitar of Ayrivank
2211:Sempad the Constable
2141:Ukhtanes of Sebastia
2059:David the Invincible
2031:Faustus of Byzantium
1923:Artashes and Satenik
1564:Mekhitar of Ayrivank
1559:Sempad the Constable
1446:Ukhtanes of Sebastia
1305:Faustus of Byzantium
1154:. pp. 313–325.
1021:. pp. 213–237.
964:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
952:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
916:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
892:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
868:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
841:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
826:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
802:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
790:Hacikyan et al. 2000
778:Hacikyan et al. 2000
766:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
754:Hacikyan et al. 2000
750:Melik-Bakhshian 1996
746:Melik-Bakhshian 1981
734:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
722:Hacikyan et al. 2000
710:Łazar Pʻarpecʻi 1991
679:Melik-Bakhshian 1981
479:English translations
413:Eusebius of Caesarea
349:Faustus of Byzantium
103:Historian, clergyman
2426:Esai Hasan-Jalalian
2416:Khachatur Erzrumtsi
2221:Hovhannes Erznkatsi
2171:Hovhannes Imastaser
1881:Armenian literature
1829:Avetik Baghdasarian
1819:Khachatur Jughaetsi
1789:Esai Hasan-Jalalian
1698:Grigor Daranaghetsi
1667:Hovhanes Arjishetsi
1646:Martiros Yerznkatsi
1345:Abraham Mamikoneits
1007:Hacikyan, Agop Jack
930:, pp. 170–173.
510:French translations
317:Arakelots Monastery
300:Robert W. Thomson's
261:territory—possibly
81:Early sixth century
2328:Arakel Baghishetsi
2318:Hovanes Tlkurantsi
2206:Kirakos of Gandzak
1834:Abraham Yerevantsi
1814:Tovmas Khojamalian
1773:Stepanos Dashtetsi
1768:Vardan Baghishetsi
1763:Gabriel Tokhatetsi
1718:Hovhanes Kamenatsi
1713:Khachgruz Kafaetsi
1682:Hovanisik Tsaretsi
1662:Barsegh Arjishetsi
1636:Abraham Ankyuratsi
1584:Stepanos Episkopos
1554:Kirakos of Gandzak
1549:Hovhanes Avagerets
1054:Thomson, Robert W.
1037:Kouymjian, Dickran
804:, pp. 7, 247.
333:History of Armenia
239:castle Tsurtav in
214:(near the town of
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2431:Simeon Yerevantsi
2351:
2350:
2323:Thomas of Metsoph
2273:
2272:
2266:Terter Yerevantsi
2241:Hayton of Corycus
2191:Nerses of Lambron
2176:Matthew of Edessa
2112:
2111:
2089:Stepanos Syunetsi
2084:John III of Odzun
2069:Komitas Aghtsetsi
2054:
2053:
2036:Movses Khorenatsi
1984:
1983:
1936:
1935:
1847:
1846:
1809:Simeon Yerevantsi
1723:David Baghishetsi
1677:Andreas Evdokatsi
1621:Thomas of Metsoph
1605:Nerses Palianents
1569:Hayton of Corycus
1508:Matthew of Edessa
1461:Aharon Vanandetsi
1371:Anania Shirakatsi
1310:Movses Khorenatsi
1275:Medieval Armenian
1161:978-90-04-27026-8
1128:"Łazar Pʿarpecʿi"
894:, pp. 18–20.
768:, pp. 30–31.
736:, pp. 7, 30.
568:, is not counted.
499:Robert W. Thomson
467:Dickran Kouymjian
450:Caucasian Albania
438:Movses Khorenatsi
389:Battle of Avarayr
385:Vardan Mamikonian
357:Armenian alphabet
228:Battle of Avarayr
201:Vardan Mamikonian
163:
144:
143:
2483:
2411:Naghash Hovnatan
2406:Zakaria Sarkavag
2396:Zakaria Aguletsi
2391:Stepanos Lehatsi
2386:Arakel of Tabriz
2357:
2356:
2308:Grigor Khlatetsi
2298:Gregory of Tatev
2283:XV—XVI centuries
2279:
2278:
2251:Gregory of Akner
2236:Gevorg Skevratsi
2231:Stephen Orbelian
2201:Vardan Areveltsi
2161:Grigor Magistros
2156:Stepanos Asoghik
2151:Gregory of Narek
2118:
2117:
2046:Hovhan Mandakuni
2001:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1942:
1941:
1928:David of Sassoun
1893:Epic and legends
1889:
1888:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1804:Abraham Kretatsi
1738:Zakaria Aguletsi
1733:Zakaria Sarkavag
1708:Arakel of Tabriz
1672:Simeon Aparantsi
1589:Stephen Orbelian
1574:Gregory of Akner
1544:Vardan Areveltsi
1487:Hakob Sanahnetsi
1482:Stepanos Asoghik
1420:Shapuh Bagratuni
1376:Anastas Vardapet
1340:Atanas Taronatsi
1327:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1190:
1178:
1165:
1139:
1132:Yarshater, Ehsan
1119:
1101:
1067:
1052:. Translated by
1044:
1032:
1016:
1001:
995:
987:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
856:
850:
844:
838:
829:
828:, pp. 8–10.
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
682:
676:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
591:
584:
578:
575:
569:
558:
552:
540:
534:
515:In V. Langlois,
446:Stepanos Asoghik
432:
377:Catholicos Isaac
373:Catholicos Isaac
255:Vahan Mamikonian
248:
183:Vahan Mamikonian
168:
158:
156:
118:Vahan Mamikonian
70:Sasanian Armenia
64:(a village near
57:
54:
38:
19:
18:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2381:Simeon Jugaetsi
2362:
2347:
2333:Mkrtich Naghash
2313:Arakel Syunetsi
2303:Mateos Jugaetsi
2293:John of Vorotan
2284:
2269:
2196:Vardan Aygektsi
2123:
2122:X—XIV centuries
2108:
2074:John Mamikonean
2050:
2041:Ghazar Parpetsi
1995:
1980:
1947:
1932:
1894:
1883:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1839:Stepanos Yerets
1824:Isahak Vardapet
1799:Stepanos Roshka
1777:
1686:
1650:
1641:David Merdintsi
1626:Kirakos Banaser
1609:
1593:
1532:
1496:
1470:
1424:
1408:
1404:Abraham Vanakan
1387:
1366:John Mamikonean
1349:
1328:
1319:
1315:Ghazar Parpetsi
1278:
1272:
1228:
1223:
1212:Armenian Review
1200:
1197:
1195:Further reading
1176:
1162:
1144:Muradyan, Gohar
1124:Muradyan, Gohar
1111:
1082:
1074:
1064:
1029:
989:
988:
976:
971:
970:
962:
958:
950:
946:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
859:
851:
847:
839:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
800:
796:
788:
784:
776:
772:
764:
760:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
708:
704:
696:
685:
677:
660:
652:
648:
640:
636:
628:
605:
600:
595:
594:
588:Nersessian 1998
585:
581:
576:
572:
559:
555:
535:
531:
526:
512:
481:
476:
430:
361:Mesrop Mashtots
329:
208:
181:appointment of
166:Łazar P῾arpec῾i
147:Ghazar Parpetsi
140:
85:
82:
73:
59:
55:
44:
24:
23:Ghazar Parpetsi
17:
12:
11:
5:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Paghtasar Dpir
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Simeon Lehatsi
2373:
2371:Nerses Mokatsi
2367:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2343:Nahapet Kuchak
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Tovma Artsruni
2128:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Davtak Kertogh
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1994:V—IX centuries
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Hakob Karnetsi
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Simeon Lehatsi
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1528:Mkhitar Anetsi
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Tovma Artsruni
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1221:
1205:Sparapetut'iwn
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1166:
1160:
1140:
1120:
1102:
1068:
1062:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1003:
1002:(Online text.)
975:
972:
969:
968:
966:, p. 278.
956:
944:
932:
928:Kouymjian 1994
920:
908:
906:, p. 174.
904:Kouymjian 1994
896:
884:
882:, p. 153.
880:Kouymjian 1994
872:
857:
855:, p. 317.
845:
830:
818:
816:, p. 167.
814:Kouymjian 1994
806:
794:
792:, p. 215.
782:
780:, p. 214.
770:
758:
756:, p. 214.
738:
726:
724:, p. 213.
714:
702:
683:
658:
656:, p. 154.
654:Kouymjian 1994
646:
644:, p. 152.
642:Kouymjian 1994
634:
602:
601:
599:
596:
593:
592:
579:
570:
553:
528:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
511:
508:
507:
506:
492:
491:not included).
480:
477:
475:
472:
454:Yazdegerd II's
442:Tovma Artsruni
423:Gohar Muradyan
393:Nvarsak Treaty
328:
325:
263:Constantinople
207:
204:
142:
141:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
75:
74:
60:
56: 441-443
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2488:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
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2389:
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2382:
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2377:
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2369:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Esayi of Nich
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2104:Khosrovidukht
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Eznik of Kolb
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Minas Amdetsi
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Vahram Rabuni
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Samuel Anetsi
1516:
1514:
1513:Grigor Yerets
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:Ղազար Փարպեցի
1069:
1065:
1063:1-55540-579-7
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:0-8143-2815-6
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1004:
999:
993:
985:
984:
978:
977:
965:
960:
953:
948:
941:
936:
929:
924:
918:, p. 26.
917:
912:
905:
900:
893:
888:
881:
876:
870:, p. 12.
869:
864:
862:
854:
853:Muradyan 2014
849:
843:, p. 11.
842:
837:
835:
827:
822:
815:
810:
803:
798:
791:
786:
779:
774:
767:
762:
755:
751:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
712:, p. 23.
711:
706:
699:
694:
692:
690:
688:
680:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
655:
650:
643:
638:
631:
630:Muradyan 2018
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
603:
589:
583:
574:
567:
563:
557:
550:
549:
544:
539:
533:
529:
518:
514:
513:
504:
500:
496:
493:
490:
486:
483:
482:
471:
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
428:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
340:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
242:
238:
235:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
203:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
184:
179:
175:
172:
167:
161:
155:Ղազար Փարպեցի
152:
148:
138:
134:
128:
123:
120:
119:
113:
110:
106:
102:
100:Occupation(s)
98:
95:
92:
88:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
29:Ղազար Փարպեցի
27:
20:
2186:Mkhitar Gosh
2040:
2016:Agathangelos
1903:Hayk and Bel
1782:18th century
1753:Hakob Hisusi
1691:17th century
1655:16th century
1614:15th century
1598:14th century
1537:13th century
1523:Mkhitar Gosh
1501:12th century
1475:11th century
1429:10th century
1380:
1314:
1295:Agathangelos
1236:
1232:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1186:
1180:
1147:
1135:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1085:
1077:
1049:
1040:
1012:
982:
959:
947:
935:
923:
911:
899:
887:
875:
848:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
741:
729:
717:
705:
649:
637:
582:
573:
556:
546:
542:
532:
516:
502:
494:
488:
484:
474:Translations
435:
416:
405:Agathangelos
400:
396:
352:
345:Agathangelos
341:
336:
332:
330:
308:
288:Vagharshapat
281:
267:
231:
209:
186:
146:
145:
115:
111:
1913:Tork Angegh
1413:9th century
1392:8th century
1354:7th century
1333:6th century
1283:5th century
1092:. pp.
1017:. Detroit:
369:Artaxias IV
90:Nationality
2460:Categories
2436:Sayat-Nova
2099:Sahakdukht
2004:Golden age
1631:Sebastatsi
1456:Zenob Glak
1233:e-Sasanika
1219:(2): 6–46.
1189:: 195–205.
1150:. Leiden:
598:References
459:Thucydides
313:Ghazaravan
274:Kamsarakan
237:Arshusha's
224:Mamikonian
178:Mamikonian
116:Letter to
992:cite book
463:Herodotus
259:Byzantine
195:, of the
174:historian
160:romanized
2026:Yeghishe
1956:Sharakan
1300:Yeghishe
1172:(1998).
1126:(2018).
566:Mashtots
381:Gregorid
335:and his
251:Artsruni
233:bdeashkh
220:Sasanian
216:Ashtarak
171:Armenian
151:Armenian
94:Armenian
66:Ashtarak
2094:Ghevond
1976:Horovel
1239:: 1–30.
1134:(ed.).
974:Sources
548:Lazarus
401:History
397:marzpan
365:Arsacid
353:History
283:marzpan
199:led by
188:marzpan
162::
2064:Sebeos
2011:Koryun
1971:Antuni
1966:Hayren
1946:Genres
1908:Vahagn
1399:Łewond
1361:Sebeos
1290:Koryun
1158:
1060:
1025:
562:Koryun
543:Ghazar
427:Elishe
409:Koryun
292:heresy
278:Syunik
270:Shirak
241:Gugark
193:Elishe
58:or 453
1229:(PDF)
1203:"The
1177:(PDF)
1152:Brill
1130:. In
1112:[
1084:[
538:Łazar
524:Notes
367:king
327:Works
319:near
296:Amida
212:Parpi
125:Notes
84:Parpi
62:Parpi
42:Parpi
2216:Frik
1961:Tagh
1156:ISBN
1058:ISBN
1023:ISBN
998:link
440:and
431:"hat
347:and
246:Ałan
206:Life
137:Mush
78:Died
49:Born
560:If
465:."
415:'s
359:by
321:Muş
135:in
2462::
1235:.
1231:.
1217:36
1215:.
1209:.
1187:18
1185:.
1179:.
1098:20
1094:19
1075:.
994:}}
990:{{
860:^
833:^
748:;
686:^
661:^
606:^
407:,
323:.
249:)
157:,
153::
114:,
68:,
53:c.
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1237:3
1164:.
1100:.
1096:–
1066:.
1031:.
1000:)
954:.
942:.
681:.
632:.
551:.
541:(
505:.
149:(
139:.
72:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
