296:
1839:
33:
370:
3442:
3150:
134:
638:
126:
308:
The vineyards are all located near the coast where they are protected from the spring frost and from the summer heat. They are planted on the southeast facing slopes for additional protection from the sea breezes and in order to receive more sunlight. The slopes are often very steep and sometimes not
240:
The DOP area is protected from the cold northerly winds by the coastal hills, and enjoys a relatively mild climate, with an average annual temperature of 13.5 °C, and moderate sunlight hours. Hail is a serious risk for the grapes. The rainfall of 1,600 mm/yr is the highest of all the
205:
The Txacolí de
Getaria DOP was created in 1990 and covers around 200 hectares of vineyards, down from over 1,000 hectares at the turn of the 20th century. However, wine had traditionally been made in this manner for hundreds of years and was popular from the
354:
prevents oxidation and dissolves the sediments and gives the wine its sparkling characteristic. The wine is not racked so it does not lose its sparkle and is clarified by natural sedimentation by gravity in the tank or barrel.
1463:
489:
313:
over wires and sometimes over earthen or stone pillars. They can be anywhere between 10 and 100 meters above sealevel. The subsoil is predominantly clay covered by a layer of sandy soil.
288:
Most of the vines are over 80 years old with roots of up to 10 m deep. The vines being so old, it is possible to lift them off the ground and lay them on stoneware pillars, as is done in
3933:
3691:
3938:
4326:
1346:
3943:
3620:
391:
4177:
292:, so that the branches and shoots protect the fruit hanging underneath from the elements. The harvest normally starts at the beginning of October.
3755:
3685:
467:
1563:
4172:
4091:
1543:
358:
Traditionally, the wine is tasted on the feast of San
Antonio on 17 January, which is known as Txacolí Day (Txacoli Eguna, in Basque).
4234:
1930:
3676:
4209:
3376:
1553:
3960:
3484:
1787:
1682:
4229:
180:
42:
339:, the must is left to ferment in stainless steel tanks. Traditionally, and until recently, this was done in oak or chestnut
3198:
3597:
1635:
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1414:
460:
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698:
683:
1599:
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1939:
1558:
1528:
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is a white wine that can be naturally sparkling, and is traditionally served poured from a height into the glass.
3985:
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1714:
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1824:
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2916:
1645:
1620:
23:
1503:
4000:
3818:
3592:
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1923:
1382:
453:
1493:
4375:
3923:
3887:
3713:
3407:
2290:
1777:
1735:
1698:
1640:
1440:
898:
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3514:
2130:
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3477:
3327:
3294:
3123:
1782:
1488:
1398:
1548:
4244:
4024:
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3640:
3635:
3417:
3307:
1625:
1745:
647:
549:
150:
61:
4219:
3865:
3740:
3537:
3412:
3191:
3133:
3062:
2954:
2555:
2538:
1916:
1279:
990:
4385:
3980:
3838:
3577:
3302:
2675:
2511:
3918:
3567:
3557:
3165:
3088:
2533:
392:"Denominación de Origen Protegida "Getariako Txakolina-Txakoli de Getaria. Chacolí de Getaria""
3761:
1513:
1498:
893:
4370:
4257:
4214:
4111:
4071:
4046:
3855:
3803:
3470:
3103:
2872:
2516:
2220:
1508:
4380:
4144:
4076:
4066:
3913:
3872:
3860:
3527:
2754:
2506:
1259:
837:
476:
8:
4194:
4081:
4061:
4051:
3833:
3808:
3572:
3332:
3284:
3184:
2428:
1851:
1740:
1435:
1430:
1254:
1244:
1197:
1166:
1103:
1051:
1046:
1030:
908:
842:
786:
734:
719:
503:
347:
2734:
1533:
954:
771:
4189:
4184:
4086:
4056:
4005:
3845:
3828:
3767:
3664:
3630:
3522:
3322:
2827:
2195:
1978:
1859:
1803:
1661:
1594:
1538:
1284:
1077:
847:
832:
776:
755:
295:
214:
and the effects of industrialization of the Basque
Country. There are now 17 wineries (
964:
4204:
4116:
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4036:
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3877:
3786:
3772:
3728:
3707:
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2807:
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1761:
1589:
1518:
1472:
995:
812:
688:
668:
310:
254:
164:
2744:
1838:
1666:
1072:
518:
4298:
4291:
4136:
3995:
3901:
3823:
3733:
3701:
3615:
3505:
3497:
3067:
2994:
2857:
2759:
2337:
2250:
2215:
2069:
2014:
1523:
883:
750:
693:
523:
949:
441:
D.O.P. Getariako
Txakolina-Txakoli de Getaria. Chacolí de Getaria official website
138:
37:
Getariako
Txakolina-Txakoli de Getaria. Chacolí de Getaria DOP in the province of
4164:
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3650:
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3422:
3243:
3160:
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2774:
2709:
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2099:
2074:
1730:
1604:
1366:
1351:
1325:
1294:
1289:
1249:
1119:
1087:
1025:
336:
289:
262:
156:
32:
1000:
724:
4307:
4224:
4199:
4126:
4041:
3625:
3552:
3312:
3261:
3215:
3072:
3044:
3019:
2940:
2929:
2924:
2822:
2789:
2605:
2583:
2550:
2526:
2421:
2383:
2363:
2353:
2285:
2265:
2180:
2135:
2084:
2049:
2004:
1983:
1963:
1067:
1020:
934:
878:
868:
827:
817:
807:
714:
673:
133:
3317:
1299:
1010:
944:
4359:
4341:
4328:
4265:
4121:
3441:
3342:
3251:
3149:
3057:
3052:
2729:
2521:
2378:
2358:
2316:
2306:
2240:
2210:
2165:
2140:
2120:
2115:
2059:
2044:
2024:
2009:
1988:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1953:
1893:
1883:
1192:
1187:
1182:
985:
822:
369:
274:
172:
1269:
1228:
959:
4312:
4270:
4154:
4010:
3128:
2719:
2657:
2647:
2600:
2368:
2311:
2275:
2270:
2255:
2245:
2205:
2190:
2145:
2125:
2094:
2039:
2034:
1878:
1873:
1855:
1341:
1212:
1161:
1140:
1082:
1015:
939:
929:
924:
863:
508:
270:
2877:
637:
4252:
4149:
3542:
3446:
3397:
3360:
3154:
3009:
2999:
2897:
2662:
2593:
2452:
2260:
2230:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2079:
2054:
2029:
2019:
1135:
1005:
980:
873:
591:
513:
375:
346:
Fermentation lasts 20–25 days and then the txacolí is left to lie on its
207:
2779:
1315:
3350:
3266:
3256:
3207:
3113:
3108:
3093:
3029:
3024:
2989:
2887:
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2842:
2769:
2714:
2704:
2686:
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2630:
2620:
2578:
2404:
2394:
2280:
2225:
2185:
2175:
2150:
2064:
1863:
1264:
1145:
802:
623:
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575:
528:
445:
282:
211:
2699:
412:
4106:
3813:
3228:
3118:
3098:
3034:
3014:
3004:
2964:
2902:
2784:
2724:
2625:
2470:
2089:
1808:
903:
729:
440:
210:
up to the end of the 19th century, when the vines were devastated by
3532:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2852:
2832:
2799:
2764:
2610:
2573:
2485:
2480:
2465:
888:
533:
278:
176:
38:
2694:
1908:
125:
3462:
3427:
3233:
2984:
2837:
2812:
2739:
2475:
1888:
1274:
340:
194:
168:
53:
D.O.P. Getariako
Txakolina-Txakoli de Getaria. Chacolí de Getaria
2588:
3392:
3355:
2979:
2867:
2862:
678:
538:
266:
17:
Getariako
Txakolina-Txakoli de Getaria. Chacolí de Getaria DOP
3493:
3176:
2892:
2847:
2817:
1320:
187:. A small amount of grapes are also grown around the town of
184:
79:
2444:
2400:
1462:
488:
188:
2413:
317:
There are 227 ha of vineyards registered with the D.O.
365:
4357:
3478:
3192:
2429:
1924:
461:
244:
148:
323:Maximum authorized yield: 13,000 kg/ha
3485:
3471:
3199:
3185:
2436:
2422:
1931:
1917:
468:
454:
171:, small fishing towns on the coast of the
31:
163:) for wines, located around the towns of
2399:
475:
405:
294:
145:Txakoli de Getaria - Getariako Txakolina
132:
124:
3377:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1554:Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres
1464:PGI: Protected Geographical Indications
326:Permitted alcohol content: 9.5% - 11.5%
267:Hondarrabi Zuri Zerratia / Petit Courbu
4358:
490:PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin
227:Maximum summer temperature: 35 °C
62:Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP)
3756:Natural Sites of Community Importance
3466:
3180:
2417:
2398:
1912:
1461:
487:
449:
384:
230:Minimum winter temperature: 2 °C
299:Vineyard between Zarautz and Getaria
249:The authorised grape varieties are:
4235:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
1938:
236:Mean annual rainfall: 1,600 mm
13:
3492:
265:is preferred; also authorised are
14:
4397:
2461:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
434:
233:Mean annual sunlight hours: 1,800
3440:
3148:
1837:
689:Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
636:
368:
275:Izkiriota Ttippia /Petit Manseng
151:Denominación de Origen Protegida
3799:Autonomous communities of Spain
1585:Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas
4210:National and regional identity
3206:
1646:Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord
97:
86:
1:
3403:Glossary of viticulture terms
1850:Multi-regional wine regions:
361:
3408:Glossary of winemaking terms
343:, called kupels, in Basque.
320:Permitted maximum yield: 72%
303:
7:
4230:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
10:
4402:
3328:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1489:Altiplano de Sierra Nevada
417:www.getariakotxakolina.eus
245:Authorised Grape Varieties
221:
218:) registered with the DO.
200:
92:427 hectares (1,055 acres)
4285:
4243:
4135:
4032:
4023:
3909:
3900:
3794:
3785:
3672:
3663:
3608:
3513:
3504:
3436:
3418:History of the wine press
3385:
3369:
3341:
3308:Sparkling wine production
3293:
3275:
3242:
3214:
3142:
3081:
3043:
2938:
2915:
2798:
2685:
2673:
2566:
2494:
2451:
2411:
2346:
2325:
2299:
2108:
1997:
1946:
1846:
1835:
1817:
1796:
1770:
1754:
1723:
1707:
1691:
1675:
1654:
1613:
1572:
1481:
1470:
1457:
1423:
1407:
1391:
1375:
1364:
1334:
1308:
1237:
1221:
1210:
1175:
1154:
1128:
1112:
1096:
1060:
1039:
973:
917:
899:Tierra del Vino de Zamora
856:
795:
764:
743:
707:
661:
645:
634:
616:
600:
584:
568:
547:
496:
483:
115:
107:
96:
85:
75:
67:
57:
49:
30:
21:
3888:Wars and armed conflicts
3528:Ancient History Timeline
3413:Wine tasting descriptors
3134:Wine tasting descriptors
3063:Phenolic content in wine
2955:Alternative wine closure
2539:Great French Wine Blight
2443:
330:
271:Izkiriota / Gros Manseng
161:Jatorri Deitura Babestua
3588:Transition to democracy
3563:Reaction and revolution
3303:Malolactic fermentation
1564:Villaviciosa de Córdoba
1544:Sierra Norte de Sevilla
4178:International Interest
3986:Science and technology
3682:Autonomous communities
2131:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1347:Pago de Los Balagueses
300:
241:Spanish wine regions.
160:
149:
141:
130:
4366:Wine regions of Spain
4215:National Day of Spain
3104:Wine and food pairing
1509:Cumbres del Guadalfeo
413:"Getariako Txakolina"
335:After harvesting and
298:
175:, in the province of
136:
128:
4342:43.30139°N 2.20500°W
3819:Constitutional Court
2755:Muscat of Alexandria
1260:Dominio de Valdepusa
477:Spanish wine regions
119:Data for 2016 / 2017
4376:Wine classification
4338: /
3762:Plazas de soberanía
3333:Yeast in winemaking
3285:Carbonic maceration
1746:Val do Miño-Ourense
1741:Ribeiras do Morrazo
1514:Desierto de Almería
1436:Valles de Benavente
1431:Sierra de Salamanca
1255:Dehesa del Carrizal
1245:Campo de La Guardia
1047:Ribera del Guadiana
843:Valle de la Orotava
137:Serving Txakoli in
18:
4347:43.30139; -2.20500
3991:Telecommunications
3692:Biosphere Reserves
3593:Contemporary Spain
3583:Spain under Franco
3523:Prehistoric Iberia
3323:Traditional method
3124:Wine personalities
2828:Cabernet Sauvignon
1860:Ribera del Queiles
1804:Ribera del Queiles
1788:Campo de Cartagena
1662:Costa de Cantabria
1595:Ribera del Queiles
1549:Sierra Sur de Jaén
1539:Ribera del Andarax
848:Ycoden-Daute-Isora
833:Tacoronte-Acentejo
782:Txakoli de Getaria
777:Txakoli de Bizkaia
679:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
539:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
301:
142:
131:
111:15,143 hectolitres
16:
4321:
4320:
4281:
4280:
4205:Myths and legends
4173:National Interest
4019:
4018:
3971:Largest companies
3896:
3895:
3883:Political parties
3851:Foreign relations
3781:
3780:
3729:Iberian Peninsula
3677:Autonomous cities
3659:
3658:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3224:Late harvest wine
3174:
3173:
2911:
2910:
2808:Alicante Bouschet
2556:Judgment of Paris
2392:
2391:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1833:
1832:
1762:Valles de Sadacia
1692:Castile–La Mancha
1590:Ribera del Jiloca
1519:Laderas del Genil
1473:Vino de la tierra
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1360:
1359:
1238:Castile–La Mancha
1206:
1205:
996:Costers del Segre
918:Castile–La Mancha
699:Sierras de Málaga
669:Condado de Huelva
632:
631:
560:calificada (DOCa)
311:vines are trained
123:
122:
41:in the region of
4393:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4301:
4294:
4030:
4029:
3961:Financial crisis
3951:Economic history
3907:
3906:
3824:Cortes Generales
3792:
3791:
3734:Peninsular Spain
3670:
3669:
3621:Pre-Roman Iberia
3616:General overview
3511:
3510:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3445:
3444:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3153:
3152:
3068:Proteins in wine
2735:Grüner Veltliner
2683:
2682:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2396:
2395:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1841:
1683:Castile and León
1676:Castile and León
1614:Balearic Islands
1534:Norte de Almería
1524:Laujar-Alpujarra
1479:
1478:
1459:
1458:
1424:Castile and León
1373:
1372:
1219:
1218:
991:Conca de Barberà
955:Ribera del Júcar
884:Ribera del Duero
857:Castile and León
772:Txakoli de Álava
744:Balearic Islands
694:Montilla-Moriles
659:
658:
651:
640:
566:
565:
558:
553:
524:Ribera del Duero
485:
484:
470:
463:
456:
447:
446:
428:
427:
425:
423:
409:
403:
402:
400:
398:
388:
378:
373:
372:
255:Ondarribi Beltza
154:
99:
88:
68:Year established
35:
19:
15:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4356:
4355:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4277:
4272:Toro de Osborne
4239:
4220:Public holidays
4131:
4092:Life expectancy
4015:
3981:Property bubble
3892:
3777:
3655:
3651:Spanish miracle
3604:
3578:Second Republic
3500:
3491:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3447:Wine portal
3439:
3432:
3423:History of wine
3381:
3365:
3337:
3289:
3271:
3252:Deacidification
3238:
3210:
3205:
3175:
3170:
3155:Wine portal
3147:
3138:
3077:
3039:
2944:
2934:
2907:
2794:
2775:Sauvignon blanc
2710:Cayetana blanca
2678:
2676:grape varieties
2669:
2562:
2490:
2447:
2442:
2407:
2393:
2388:
2342:
2321:
2295:
2221:North Macedonia
2104:
1993:
1942:
1940:Wine by country
1937:
1907:
1898:
1842:
1829:
1813:
1792:
1766:
1750:
1731:Barbanza e Iria
1719:
1703:
1687:
1671:
1650:
1636:Isla de Menorca
1609:
1605:Valle del Cinca
1568:
1475:
1466:
1445:
1419:
1403:
1387:
1369:
1367:Vino de calidad
1356:
1352:Vera de Estenas
1330:
1326:Prado de Irache
1304:
1295:Pago Florentino
1290:Pago Calzadilla
1250:Casa del Blanco
1233:
1215:
1202:
1171:
1150:
1124:
1120:Vinos de Madrid
1108:
1092:
1056:
1035:
969:
913:
852:
838:Valle de Güímar
791:
760:
739:
703:
655:
652:
649:
641:
628:
612:
596:
580:
562:
559:
556:
554:
551:
543:
492:
479:
474:
437:
432:
431:
421:
419:
411:
410:
406:
396:
394:
390:
389:
385:
374:
367:
364:
353:
333:
306:
263:Hondarrabi Zuri
247:
224:
203:
45:
12:
11:
5:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4386:Basque cuisine
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4263:
4262:Cultural icons
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:Prime Minister
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3751:National parks
3748:
3746:Municipalities
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3726:
3721:
3719:Extreme points
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:Spanish Empire
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3568:First Republic
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Medieval Spain
3535:
3533:Roman Hispania
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Sugars in wine
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:Chaptalization
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Classification
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3073:Sugars in wine
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3045:Wine chemistry
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:Wine dispenser
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2909:
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2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Cabernet Franc
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2790:Welschriesling
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Müller-Thurgau
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2671:
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2645:
2636:
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2576:
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2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Ancient Greece
2509:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
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2426:
2418:
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2390:
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2376:
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2356:
2350:
2348:
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2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2291:United Kingdom
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:Czech Republic
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
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1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
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1695:
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1679:
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1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
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1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
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1427:
1425:
1421:
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1415:Islas Canarias
1411:
1409:
1408:Canary Islands
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
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1370:
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1173:
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1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
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970:
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967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:Tierra de León
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
797:
796:Canary Islands
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
765:Basque Country
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
747:
745:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
720:Campo de Borja
717:
711:
709:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
663:
656:
653:de origen (DO)
646:
643:
642:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
626:
620:
618:
614:
613:
611:
610:
604:
602:
598:
597:
595:
594:
588:
586:
582:
581:
579:
578:
572:
570:
569:Basque Country
563:
548:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
497:
494:
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481:
480:
473:
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465:
458:
450:
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443:
436:
435:External links
433:
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404:
382:
381:
380:
379:
363:
360:
351:
332:
329:
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324:
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309:terraced. The
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286:
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181:Basque Country
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43:Basque Country
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3:
2:
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4125:
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4110:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3984:
3982:
3979:
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3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3944:median income
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3908:
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3899:
3889:
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3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
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3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Head of State
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3774:
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3763:
3759:
3757:
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3749:
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3744:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Enlightenment
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
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3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
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3359:
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3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
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3141:
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3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Acids in wine
3056:
3054:
3053:Aroma of wine
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
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2917:Major regions
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2899:
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2894:
2891:
2889:
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2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Montepulciano
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
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2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
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2778:
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2773:
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2768:
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2698:
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2649:
2646:
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2640:
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2627:
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2351:
2349:
2347:South America
2345:
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2334:
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2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2317:United States
2315:
2313:
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2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:North America
2298:
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2287:
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2279:
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2239:
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2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Liechtenstein
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
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2129:
2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
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2078:
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2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Galician wine
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
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1826:
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1660:
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1639:
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1634:
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1631:Illes Balears
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
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1598:
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1525:
1522:
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1517:
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1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
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1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
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1428:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
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1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1350:
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1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Los Cerrillos
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
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1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Utiel-Requena
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Ribeira Sacra
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
757:
756:Pla i Llevant
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
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713:
712:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
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664:
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639:
625:
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621:
619:
615:
609:
606:
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603:
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583:
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571:
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564:
561:
546:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:Major regions
499:
498:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
451:
448:
442:
439:
438:
418:
414:
408:
393:
387:
383:
377:
371:
366:
359:
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349:
344:
342:
338:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:
314:
312:
297:
293:
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284:
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276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
256:
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242:
235:
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229:
226:
225:
219:
217:
213:
209:
198:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Bay of Biscay
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
152:
147:is a Spanish
146:
140:
139:San Sebastián
135:
127:
118:
114:
110:
108:Wine produced
106:
102:
95:
91:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
50:Official name
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
26:
25:
20:
4371:Appellations
4323:
4271:
4258:Coat of arms
4155:Bullfighting
4145:Architecture
4112:Prostitution
4072:Homelessness
4047:Demographics
4001:Trade unions
3939:unemployment
3924:Car industry
3856:Human rights
3804:Constitution
3760:
3706:
3686:ranked lists
3598:1975–present
3438:
3295:Fermentation
3146:
3129:Wine tasting
2750:Muscat blanc
2720:Chenin blanc
2517:Ancient Rome
1979:South Africa
1879:Catalan wine
1874:Spanish wine
1559:Torreperogil
1529:Los Palacios
1342:El Terrerazo
1213:Vino de Pago
1016:Pla de Bages
813:Gran Canaria
781:
648:Denominación
550:Denominación
420:. Retrieved
416:
407:
395:. Retrieved
386:
357:
345:
334:
307:
287:
248:
239:
215:
204:
193:
144:
143:
89:of vineyards
22:
4381:Urola Kosta
4345: /
4077:Immigration
4067:Health care
3929:Communities
3914:Agriculture
3714:Earthquakes
3573:Restoration
3543:Reconquista
3398:Wine bottle
3370:Other steps
3361:Wine cellar
3318:Süssreserve
3010:Wine cellar
3000:Wine bottle
2941:accessories
2939:Packaging,
2898:Tempranillo
2527:Noah's wine
2507:Phoenicians
2453:Viticulture
2338:New Zealand
2281:Switzerland
2226:Netherlands
2075:Philippines
1715:Extremadura
1708:Extremadura
1580:Bajo Aragón
1300:Vallegarcía
1073:Rías Baixas
1040:Extremadura
519:Rías Baixas
376:Wine portal
208:Middle Ages
100:of wineries
24:Wine region
4360:Categories
4195:Mass media
4190:Literature
4082:Irreligion
4062:Euthanasia
4052:Disability
3834:Government
3809:Corruption
3631:Golden Age
3277:Maceration
3267:Wine press
3257:Destemming
3208:Winemaking
3114:Wine fraud
3109:Wine fault
3094:Oenophilia
3030:Wine label
3025:Wine glass
2990:Port tongs
2888:Sangiovese
2883:Pinot noir
2843:Douce noir
2770:Rkatsiteli
2715:Chardonnay
2705:Catarratto
2679:by acreage
2653:Biodynamic
2616:Aromatized
2405:winemaking
2251:San Marino
2216:Montenegro
2201:Luxembourg
2055:Kazakhstan
2015:Azerbaijan
1621:Formentera
1600:Valdejalón
1441:Valtiendas
1270:Finca Élez
1265:El Vicario
1229:Pago Aylés
1088:Valdeorras
1026:Terra Alta
965:Valdepeñas
751:Binissalem
422:18 January
397:18 January
362:References
283:Chardonnay
212:phylloxera
4333:2°12′18″W
4330:43°18′5″N
4185:Languages
4087:Languages
4057:Education
4006:Transport
3846:Elections
3829:Judiciary
3768:Provinces
3665:Geography
3646:Civil War
3553:Expansion
3229:Noble rot
3119:Winemaker
3099:Sommelier
3035:Wine rack
3015:Wine cork
3005:Wine cave
2995:Screw cap
2965:Corkscrew
2930:New World
2925:Old World
2903:Zinfandel
2878:Mourvèdre
2785:Trebbiano
2725:Colombard
2626:Noble rot
2606:Fortified
2584:Sparkling
2551:New World
2354:Argentina
2333:Australia
2070:Palestine
1809:3 Riberas
1655:Cantabria
1482:Andalusia
1376:Andalusia
1280:La Jaraba
1068:Monterrei
1021:Tarragona
986:Catalunya
974:Catalonia
940:Manchuela
935:La Mancha
828:Lanzarote
818:La Gomera
808:El Hierro
730:Somontano
715:Calatayud
662:Andalusia
585:Catalonia
555:de origen
304:Vineyards
4308:Category
4169:Fiestas
4117:Religion
4102:Pensions
4097:Naturism
4037:Abortion
3976:Taxation
3966:Forestry
3878:Monarchy
3873:Military
3866:Intersex
3787:Politics
3773:Wildlife
3708:Comarcas
3641:Military
3636:Economic
3609:By topic
3515:Timeline
3498:articles
3244:Pressing
3166:Glossary
3082:Industry
2975:Jug wine
2970:Decanter
2960:Box wine
2858:Isabella
2853:Grenache
2833:Carignan
2780:Sémillon
2765:Riesling
2760:Palomino
2503:Ancient
2486:Vineyard
2481:Veraison
2466:Oenology
2374:Paraguay
2266:Slovenia
2261:Slovakia
2236:Portugal
2136:Bulgaria
2090:Thailand
2005:Abkhazia
1984:Tanzania
1964:Ethiopia
1870:See also
1825:Castelló
1818:Valencia
1778:Abanilla
1755:La Rioja
1736:Betanzos
1699:Castilla
1641:Mallorca
1392:Asturias
1335:Valencia
1316:Arínzano
1193:Valencia
1183:Alicante
1176:Valencia
1097:La Rioja
1006:Montsant
950:Mondéjar
945:Méntrida
823:La Palma
725:Cariñena
601:La Rioja
350:. The CO
337:pressing
279:Riesling
177:Gipuzkoa
116:Comments
39:Gipuzkoa
4292:Outline
4245:Symbols
4165:Cuisine
4137:Culture
4025:Society
3996:Tourism
3902:Economy
3741:Islands
3724:Forests
3702:Climate
3697:Borders
3506:History
3428:Terroir
3386:Related
3234:Vintage
3216:Harvest
3161:Outline
2985:Muselet
2947:storage
2838:Cinsaut
2813:Barbera
2740:Macabeo
2700:Aligoté
2658:Organic
2648:Natural
2601:Dessert
2546:Georgia
2496:History
2476:Terroir
2471:Species
2384:Uruguay
2359:Bolivia
2326:Oceania
2286:Ukraine
2241:Romania
2211:Moldova
2186:Ireland
2181:Hungary
2171:Germany
2166:Georgia
2156:Denmark
2141:Croatia
2126:Belgium
2121:Austria
2116:Albania
2100:Vietnam
2060:Lebanon
2010:Armenia
1989:Tunisia
1974:Namibia
1969:Morocco
1954:Algeria
1889:Txakoli
1856:Jumilla
1797:Navarre
1724:Galicia
1667:Liébana
1504:Córdoba
1383:Lebrija
1309:Navarre
1275:Guijoso
1162:Navarra
1155:Navarre
1141:Jumilla
1083:Ribeiro
1061:Galicia
1011:Penedès
1001:Empordà
930:Jumilla
925:Almansa
879:Cigales
869:Arribes
864:Arlanza
674:Granada
617:Navarre
592:Priorat
514:Priorat
509:Navarra
341:barrels
290:Galicia
261:White:
222:Climate
216:bodegas
201:History
195:Txakoli
169:Zarautz
165:Getaria
155:(DOP) (
76:Country
4313:Portal
4253:Anthem
4160:Cinema
4107:People
3956:Energy
3496:
3393:Winery
3356:Solera
2980:Kvevri
2868:Merlot
2863:Malbec
2663:Kosher
2639:Other
2594:Orange
2567:Styles
2534:France
2364:Brazil
2312:Mexico
2307:Canada
2276:Sweden
2256:Serbia
2246:Russia
2231:Poland
2176:Greece
2161:France
2146:Cyprus
2109:Europe
2095:Turkey
2085:Taiwan
2050:Jordan
2040:Israel
2020:Bhutan
1947:Africa
1894:Malaga
1783:Murcia
1771:Murcia
1573:Aragon
1494:Bailén
1399:Cangas
1222:Aragon
1136:Bullas
1129:Murcia
1113:Madrid
981:Alella
874:Bierzo
708:Aragon
684:Málaga
650:
557:
552:
281:, and
157:Basque
129:Bottle
4299:Index
4225:Sport
4200:Music
4127:Women
4042:Crime
3919:Banks
3548:Union
3494:Spain
3343:Aging
2893:Syrah
2848:Gamay
2818:Bobal
2730:Glera
2695:Airén
2687:White
2643:Table
2631:Straw
2621:Fruit
2579:White
2522:China
2401:Wines
2369:Chile
2271:Spain
2206:Malta
2191:Italy
2080:Syria
2065:Nepal
2045:Japan
2030:India
2025:China
1959:Egypt
1864:Rioja
1626:Ibiza
1499:Cádiz
1321:Otazu
1146:Yecla
960:Uclés
889:Rueda
803:Abona
624:Rioja
608:Rioja
576:Rioja
534:Rueda
529:Rioja
331:Wines
253:Red:
185:Spain
80:Spain
4266:Flag
4122:Time
4011:Wine
3861:LGBT
2945:and
2674:Top
2589:Rosé
2445:Wine
2403:and
2379:Peru
2035:Iran
1998:Asia
1852:Cava
1198:Cava
1167:Cava
1104:Cava
1052:Cava
1031:Cava
909:Cava
904:Toro
787:Cava
735:Cava
504:Cava
424:2020
399:2020
348:lees
167:and
71:1990
58:Type
4150:Art
3934:GDP
3351:Oak
2800:Red
2611:Ice
2574:Red
189:Aia
98:No.
87:No.
4362::
1862:·
1858:·
1854:·
415:.
277:,
273:,
269:,
191:.
183:,
179:,
159::
103:31
3688:)
3684:(
3486:e
3479:t
3472:v
3200:e
3193:t
3186:v
2943:,
2437:e
2430:t
2423:v
1932:e
1925:t
1918:v
469:e
462:t
455:v
426:.
401:.
352:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
