328:
738:
206:, she was the recipient of many awards and honorary degrees. She served on the Council of Scholars of the Library of Congress, the Council of Academic Advisors of the American Enterprise Institute, and the Council of the National Endowment for the Humanities. She was a Fellow of the British Academy and of the
290:
is a denial of the objectivity of the historian, of the factuality or reality of the past, and thus of the possibility of arriving at any truths about the past. For all disciplines it induces a radical skepticism, relativism, and subjectivism that denies not this or that truth about any subject but
245:
derived from economic assumptions and class models that leave little room for the ideas and beliefs of contemporaries or the protagonists and events of history; psychoanalytic history dependent on theories and speculations that violate the accepted criteria of historical evidence; analytic history
214:. In 1991, she delivered the Jefferson Lecture under the auspices of the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 2004, she was awarded the National Humanities Medal by the president of the United States of America. She died on December 30, 2019, at the age of 97.
198:
wrote that theirs was "the best marriage of our generation" and her husband wrote that he was “astonished how intellectually twinned” the two were “pursuing different subjects while thinking the same thoughts and reaching the same conclusions”.
829:
3776:
254:" of history); and, later, postmodernist history, which denies even the ideal of objectivity, viewing all of history as a "social construct" on the part of the historian.
3836:
3801:
3781:
1426:
3831:
3741:
1297:
1258:
203:
2989:
1492:
1950:
3806:
1116:
3736:
3731:
3721:
1054:
854:
139:, was an American historian. She was a leader of conservative interpretations of history and historiography. She wrote extensively on
3826:
3786:
3726:
3716:
2378:
291:
the very idea of truth – that denies even the ideal of truth, truth is something to aspire to even if it can never be fully attained.
3554:
1909:
172:
73:
3821:
3811:
3766:
1485:
207:
335:
3796:
3761:
1970:
378:
263:
3751:
2298:
1943:
2138:
1095:
885:
689:
3841:
3771:
3756:
1478:
1270:
3816:
304:. Himmelfarb argued "for the reintroduction of traditional values such as shame, responsibility, chastity, and
211:
3746:
3680:
3632:
3413:
2183:
1959:
1936:
1459:
156:
2848:
2730:
2278:
1568:
1348:
155:
Himmelfarb was born in
Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of Bertha (née Lerner) and Max Himmelfarb, both of
718:
3627:
3524:
3504:
2878:
2853:
2537:
2158:
1387:
774:
742:
241:
that presumes to be more "scientific" than conventional history, but relies on partial and dubious data;
226:
movement in U.S. politics and intellectual life; her husband, Irving
Kristol, helped found the movement.
3403:
3239:
2999:
2577:
2338:
2075:
312:
3549:
3544:
250:, "history from the bottom", that denigrates the role of politics, nationality, and individuals (the "
3791:
3360:
3184:
3078:
2660:
2373:
2318:
2035:
1220:
77:
2451:
1001:
3499:
3464:
3418:
3106:
2363:
1132:
2868:
2838:
2815:
2785:
2542:
2233:
2128:
1813:
1518:
1367:
168:
3068:
3249:
2479:
2328:
2263:
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1285:
246:
that reduces history to a series of isolated "moments" with no overriding narrative structure;
242:
3479:
875:
3657:
3282:
2906:
2625:
2592:
2562:
2411:
2303:
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1208:
1085:
660:
339:
229:
Himmelfarb was a leading defender of traditional historical methods and practices. Her book,
164:
69:
3307:
2173:
548:
Past and
Present: The Challenges of Modernity, from the Pre-Victorians to the Postmodernists
202:
She was long involved in Jewish conservative intellectual circles. Professor
Emerita at the
3711:
3706:
3617:
3131:
2268:
2000:
1301:
1185:
1027:
238:
140:
8:
3509:
3428:
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3012:
2710:
2517:
2507:
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233:(published in 1987 and revised and expanded in 2004), is a critique of the varieties of "
191:
3302:
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2685:
2675:
2612:
2607:
2461:
2393:
2343:
2115:
1995:
1262:
778:
723:
445:
2780:
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3141:
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2489:
2333:
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2070:
2045:
1975:
1682:
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1613:
1289:
1091:
881:
664:
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633:
619:
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580:
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427:
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405:
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368:
234:
123:
804:
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2005:
1985:
1894:
1886:
1645:
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1313:
1250:
1228:
748:
251:
237:" that have sought to displace the old. The "New Histories" she critiqued include:
160:
65:
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1980:
1842:
1797:
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1340:
1242:
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1005:
594:
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223:
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2213:
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2193:
2015:
1829:
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1165:
1120:
247:
179:
89:
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1305:
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3592:
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3441:
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3111:
3050:
3040:
2979:
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2883:
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2720:
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2640:
2567:
2527:
2431:
2406:
2348:
2288:
2123:
2105:
2080:
2060:
2055:
2010:
1990:
1916:
1774:
1770:
1673:
1665:
1531:
1234:
1216:
305:
301:
275:
as a "normal" German leader playing by the traditional rules of diplomacy in
258:
144:
2416:
1410:
534:
The People of the Book: Philosemitism in
England, from Cromwell to Churchill
500:
3670:
3642:
3622:
3612:
3539:
3514:
3489:
3398:
3370:
3365:
3330:
3224:
3022:
2974:
2863:
2775:
2745:
2735:
2655:
2635:
2522:
2358:
2273:
2090:
2050:
2025:
1754:
1707:
1629:
1605:
1597:
1502:
1451:
1375:
1238:
1169:
1059:
859:
272:
113:
668:
541:
528:
3637:
3519:
3219:
3209:
3101:
3007:
2770:
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2715:
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2620:
2597:
2474:
2238:
2100:
2040:
2030:
1821:
1782:
1715:
1539:
1371:
1246:
1224:
1161:
651:
584:
515:
480:
467:
195:
637:
608:
570:
493:
The Roads to
Modernity: The British, French, and American Enlightenments
372:
3355:
2984:
2502:
2293:
2223:
2168:
2095:
1928:
1762:
1742:
1584:
1212:
1147:
1124:
623:
460:
The De-Moralization of
Society: From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values
409:
396:
3665:
3259:
2401:
2020:
1857:
1194:
942:
674:
442:
Poverty and
Compassion: The Moral Imagination of the Late Victorians
2065:
918:
451:
On
Looking into the Abyss: Untimely Thoughts on Culture and Society
280:
877:
719:"Gertrude Himmelfarb, Conservative Historian of Ideas, Dies at 97"
286:
Himmelfarb energetically rejected postmodern academic approaches:
1805:
1362:
1284:
775:
Gertrude Himmelfarb, Conservative Historian of Ideas, Dies at 97
1463:
1438:
1418:
1151:
1128:
894:
1087:
The New History and the Old: Critical Essays and Reappraisals
872:
Mark Gerson, "Reflections of a Neoconservative Disciple." in
315:
described Himmelfarb as "The Historian of Moral Revolution".
971:
969:
906:
2218:
954:
930:
508:
The Moral Imagination: From Edmund Burke to Lionel Trilling
135:(August 8, 1922 – December 30, 2019), also known as
1156:
966:
486:
The Moral Imagination: From Adam Smith to Lionel Trilling
981:
415:
The Idea of Poverty: England in the Early Industrial Age
1327:
1233:
874:
DeMuth, Christopher C.; Kristol, William, eds. (1995).
402:
On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill
271:. Himmelfarb maintained that Taylor was wrong to treat
159:
background. She received her undergraduate degree from
1032:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
792:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
279:
instead of being a "world-historical" figure such as
261:
for seeking to "demoralize" history in his 1961 book
3777:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
267:, and for refusing to recognize "moral facts" about
308:, into American political life and policy-making".
1500:
690:"Gertrude Himmelfarb and the resonance of history"
204:Graduate School of the City University of New York
167:in 1950. Himmelfarb later went on to study at the
147:, as well as on contemporary society and culture.
1401:
687:
675:Critical studies and reviews of Himmelfarb's work
3698:
1445:
1567:1982: Stephen Hilgartner, Richard C. Bell, and
781:, January 1, 2020, Obituary, section B, page 11
194:. She never changed her last name. Sociologist
880:. American Enterprise Institute. p. 165.
365:Lord Acton: A Study of Conscience and Politics
3837:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3802:Jewish Theological Seminary of America alumni
1944:
1486:
873:
186:, and had two children, Elizabeth Nelson and
3782:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
300:Himmelfarb was best known as a historian of
688:Mingardi, Alberto (January–February 2018).
488:(2005), Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
3832:American expatriates in the United Kingdom
1951:
1937:
1493:
1479:
1425:
1111:
1083:
987:
975:
960:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
3742:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
1591:1985: Torben Vestergaard and Kim Schroder
1431:"From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values"
1958:
424:Marriage and Morals Among the Victorians
190:, a political commentator and editor of
143:, with a focus on Great Britain and the
1910:National Council of Teachers of English
1025:
809:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
657:The Spirit of the Age: Victorian Essays
3699:
1341:"The Politics of Personal Destruction"
1052:
772:Martin, Douglas, and Slotnik, Daniel,
1932:
1474:
999:
208:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3807:National Humanities Medal recipients
1411:"Book Discussion on Neoconservatism"
322:
277:The Origins of the Second World War,
3737:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
3732:21st-century American women writers
3722:20th-century American women writers
1055:"The Historian of Moral Revolution"
1053:Brooks, David (December 31, 2019).
379:Darwin and the Darwinian Revolution
264:The Origins of the Second World War
163:in 1942 and her doctorate from the
13:
1380:"Historian as Public Intellectual"
993:
521:The Jewish Odyssey of George Eliot
14:
3853:
1437:. American Enterprise Institute:
1105:
1000:Levin, Yuval (January 31, 2020).
855:The Historian of Moral Revolution
747:. Biography in Context. Detroit:
217:
3827:Historians from New York (state)
3787:Historians of the United Kingdom
3727:21st-century American historians
3717:20th-century American historians
1271:National Association of Scholars
1263:"Higher Education and Democracy"
1117:"The De-Moralization of Society"
326:
1077:
1046:
1019:
318:
171:in the United Kingdom, and the
98:
1190:"Book Discussion on Why Read?"
866:
847:
822:
797:
784:
766:
731:
711:
616:Essays on Politics and Culture
591:The Neoconservative Persuasion
212:American Philosophical Society
182:, known as the "godfather" of
16:American historian (1922–2019)
1:
1460:American Enterprise Institute
1452:"From Hegel to Marx to Lenin"
1084:Himmelfarb, Gertrude (2004).
705:
222:Himmelfarb long nurtured the
43:New York City, New York, U.S.
3822:University of Chicago alumni
3812:New York (state) Republicans
3767:CUNY Graduate Center faculty
1090:. Harvard University Press.
150:
7:
1388:City University of New York
1306:"The Legacy of Allan Bloom"
1002:"The Historian as Moralist"
744:Contemporary Authors Online
563:Essays on Freedom and Power
433:The New History and the Old
231:The New History and the Old
173:Jewish Theological Seminary
74:Jewish Theological Seminary
10:
3858:
3797:Jewish American historians
3762:Charles Darwin biographers
951:, pp. 18–21, 126–138.
3752:American women historians
3656:
3563:
3455:
3427:
3384:
3316:
3273:
3140:
3092:
3059:
3031:
2998:
2965:
2897:
2829:
2606:
2488:
2460:
2392:
2182:
2137:
2114:
1966:
1904:
1733:
1636:1990: Charlotte Baecher,
1509:
1349:Independent Women's Forum
1221:Robert D. Richardson, Jr.
927:, pp. 51–59, 113–25.
119:
108:
83:
78:Girton College, Cambridge
61:
47:
30:
23:
1368:Leuchtenburg, William E.
751:. 2008. GALE|H1000045749
579:(Encounter Books, 2007)
550:. Encounter Books. 2017.
536:(Encounter Books, 2011)
473:One Nation, Two Cultures
358:
295:
3842:Intellectual historians
3772:Communist women writers
3757:Brooklyn College alumni
762:(subscription required)
642:Alexis de Tocqueville,
603:(Modern Library, 1960)
599:Thomas Robert Malthus,
169:University of Cambridge
293:
257:Himmelfarb criticized
243:Marxist historiography
210:, and a member of the
57:Washington, D.C., U.S.
3817:Writers from Brooklyn
2731:Moeller van den Bruck
1870:2016: David Greenberg
1446:DeMuth, Christopher;
1429:(February 13, 1995).
1409:(September 5, 1995).
1302:Weinstein, Kenneth R.
1186:Hitchens, Christopher
1028:"Gertrude Himmelfarb"
903:, pp. 43, 59–64.
805:"Gertrude Himmelfarb"
739:"Gertrude Himmelfarb"
661:Yale University Press
288:
178:In 1942, she married
165:University of Chicago
70:University of Chicago
3747:American Trotskyists
2269:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2036:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
1960:Historians of Europe
1850:2013: Paul L. Thomas
1448:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1427:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1403:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1364:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1339:(October 14, 1999).
1337:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1294:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1255:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1188:(October 27, 2004).
1182:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1113:Himmelfarb, Gertrude
1026:Frankel, Oz (2006),
863:, December 31, 2019.
834:search.amphilsoc.org
830:"APS Member History"
727:. December 31, 2019.
593:(Basic Books, 2011)
340:adding missing items
239:quantitative history
141:intellectual history
3414:Mintalová-Zubercová
1875:2017: Richard Sobel
1836:2011: F.S. Michaels
1700:Gertrude Himmelfarb
1243:Galston, William A.
644:Memoir on Pauperism
601:Essay on Population
575:Milton Himmelfarb,
565:(Free Press, 1948)
192:The Weekly Standard
133:Gertrude Himmelfarb
25:Gertrude Himmelfarb
2741:Mommsen (Wolfgang)
1880:2018: Katie Watson
1865:2015: Anthony Cody
1554:1980: Sheila Harty
1501:Recipients of the
1290:Dannhauser, Werner
915:, pp. 88–111.
779:The New York Times
724:The New York Times
628:John Stuart Mill,
618:(Doubleday, 1962)
614:John Stuart Mill,
338:; you can help by
3694:
3693:
3465:Altamira y Crevea
2422:Klaić (Vjekoslav)
1926:
1925:
1845:and Amanda Padoan
1683:Lies of Our Times
1654:Donald L. Barlett
1298:McGrail, Mary Ann
1259:Lenkowsky, Leslie
1251:Goeglein, Timothy
1123:. Interviewed by
1115:(March 9, 1995).
963:, pp. 15–30.
939:, pp. 96–97.
646:(Ivan Dee, 1997)
577:Jews and Gentiles
356:
355:
302:Victorian England
130:
129:
124:Milton Himmelfarb
51:December 30, 2019
3849:
3792:Historiographers
3550:Ribera y TarragĂł
3079:Oliveira Marques
2129:de Schaepdrijver
1953:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1895:April Baker-Bell
1889:
1887:Michael P. Lynch
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1777:
1765:
1757:
1745:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1648:
1646:David A. Kessler
1640:
1632:
1626:Edward S. Herman
1620:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1521:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1442:
1422:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1378:(May 16, 1997).
1359:
1357:
1355:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1314:Hudson Institute
1304:(May 18, 2000).
1281:
1279:
1277:
1261:(May 31, 2002).
1229:Simon Winchester
1206:
1204:
1202:
1174:Friedman, Milton
1158:Conway, Jill Ker
1144:
1142:
1140:
1131:. Archived from
1101:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
891:
870:
864:
853:Brooks, David. "
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
801:
795:
788:
782:
770:
764:
763:
760:
758:
756:
735:
729:
728:
715:
701:
681:Past and present
632:(Penguin, 1974)
589:Irving Kristol,
551:
504:
351:
348:
330:
329:
323:
311:In an obituary,
161:Brooklyn College
102:
100:
66:Brooklyn College
54:
40:
38:
21:
20:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3652:
3559:
3485:John of Biclaro
3451:
3423:
3380:
3312:
3269:
3136:
3088:
3069:Hermano Saraiva
3055:
3027:
2994:
2961:
2893:
2825:
2610:
2602:
2484:
2456:
2388:
2185:
2178:
2140:
2133:
2110:
1962:
1957:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1843:Peter Zuckerman
1840:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1798:Steven H. Miles
1795:
1780:
1768:
1760:
1751:Sheldon Rampton
1748:
1740:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1692:William D. Lutz
1689:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1651:
1643:
1638:Consumers Union
1635:
1623:
1618:James B. Steele
1611:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1561:Dwight Bolinger
1558:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1525:1976: Hugh Rank
1524:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1450:(May 8, 1990).
1407:Kristol, Irving
1392:
1390:
1353:
1351:
1333:Dezenhall, Eric
1329:Bork, Robert H.
1318:
1316:
1275:
1273:
1200:
1198:
1178:Giovanni, Nikki
1166:Edmundson, Mark
1138:
1136:
1135:on July 5, 2012
1108:
1098:
1080:
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1006:National Review
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988:Himmelfarb 2004
986:
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961:Himmelfarb 2004
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389:Victorian Minds
361:
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343:
327:
321:
298:
269:interwar Europe
224:neoconservative
220:
188:William Kristol
184:neoconservatism
153:
104:
101: 1942)
96:
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76:
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68:
56:
52:
42:
36:
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2736:Mommsen (Hans)
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2206:
2201:
2196:
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2171:
2166:
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2159:Kreševljaković
2156:
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2145:
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2126:
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2112:
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2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1905:
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1898:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1872:
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1862:
1852:
1847:
1838:
1833:
1830:Michael Pollan
1825:
1817:
1814:Charlie Savage
1809:
1801:
1793:
1788:The Daily Show
1778:
1766:
1758:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
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1724:Norman Solomon
1719:
1711:
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1695:
1687:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1621:
1614:Donald Barlett
1609:
1601:
1593:
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1577:Haig Bosmajian
1572:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1548:Erving Goffman
1543:
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1527:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1475:
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1423:
1399:
1360:
1325:
1286:Bottum, Joseph
1282:
1235:Balch, Stephen
1231:
1154:
1145:
1121:Booknotes 1995
1107:
1106:External links
1104:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1079:
1076:
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1073:
1045:
1018:
992:
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978:, p. 193.
965:
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821:
796:
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700:(1–2 ): 18–21.
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435:(1987, 2004)
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248:social history
219:
218:Historiography
216:
180:Irving Kristol
157:Russian Jewish
152:
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128:
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110:
106:
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90:Irving Kristol
88:
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59:
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55:(aged 97)
49:
45:
44:
41:August 8, 1922
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2907:Arnone Sipari
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2019:
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2014:
2012:
2009:
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2002:
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1997:
1994:
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1989:
1987:
1984:
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1972:
1969:
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1965:
1961:
1954:
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1917:George Orwell
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1775:Arundhati Roy
1772:
1771:Seymour Hersh
1767:
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1674:Garry Trudeau
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1666:Eric Alterman
1662:
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1569:Rory O'Connor
1565:
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1532:Walter Pincus
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1389:
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1376:Thomas, Inigo
1373:
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306:self-reliance
303:
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3250:Solzhenitsyn
3117:Kogalniceanu
2796:Trevor-Roper
2711:Langewiesche
2417:Klaić (Nada)
2379:Trevor-Roper
2283:
1856:
1786:
1755:John Stauber
1734:2000–present
1708:Juliet Schor
1699:
1681:
1658:James Steele
1630:Noam Chomsky
1606:Noam Chomsky
1598:Neil Postman
1503:Orwell Award
1455:
1447:
1434:
1414:
1402:
1391:. Retrieved
1383:
1372:Nasaw, David
1363:
1352:. Retrieved
1344:
1336:
1317:. Retrieved
1309:
1293:
1274:. Retrieved
1266:
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1247:Gitlin, Todd
1209:Paul Johnson
1199:. Retrieved
1193:
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1162:Denby, David
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1112:
1086:
1078:Cited source
1064:. Retrieved
1060:The Atlantic
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1009:. Retrieved
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319:Bibliography
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53:(2019-12-30)
18:
3712:2019 deaths
3707:1922 births
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3000:Netherlands
2229:Butterfield
2141:Herzegovina
1822:Amy Goodman
1783:Jon Stewart
1716:Scott Adams
1540:Sissela Bok
1393:February 9,
1354:February 9,
1319:February 9,
1276:February 9,
1225:Cornel West
1201:February 9,
1148:Appearances
1139:February 9,
611:— as editor
595:online free
455:online free
446:online free
437:online free
428:online free
419:online free
384:online free
235:new history
196:Daniel Bell
137:Bea Kristol
3701:Categories
3686:Tomasevich
3658:Yugoslavia
3447:Verginella
3437:Grafenauer
3308:Stanojević
3127:Tismaneanu
2686:Hirschfeld
2676:Hillgruber
2671:Hildebrand
2284:Himmelfarb
2139:Bosnia and
2096:Thucydides
2001:Eisenstein
1986:Burckhardt
1763:Bill Press
1743:Alfie Kohn
1585:Ted Koppel
1519:David Wise
1213:Brian Lamb
1125:Brian Lamb
1066:January 1,
1011:January 3,
706:References
630:On Liberty
336:incomplete
37:1922-08-08
3505:Florencio
3480:Bennassar
3303:Novaković
3298:Mihaljčić
3215:Khlevniuk
3150:Applebaum
3046:Jasienica
2952:Salvemini
2927:De Felice
2879:O'Donovan
2869:Machtheni
2821:Zitelmann
2811:Wolffsohn
2583:Sternhell
2498:Bainville
2452:Vitezović
2447:SmiÄŤiklas
2374:Trevelyan
2209:Armstrong
2174:Mesihović
2071:von Ranke
1858:The Onion
1510:1975–1999
1195:Booknotes
669:171111099
542:701019524
529:271080989
495:. 2008 .
347:July 2020
252:great men
151:Biography
126:(brother)
120:Relatives
62:Education
3681:Schwartz
3676:Jelavich
3633:Robinson
3608:Lönnroth
3593:Harrison
3588:Grimberg
3429:Slovenia
3409:Marusiak
3386:Slovakia
3336:Buchanan
3318:Scotland
3288:Ćirković
3225:Medvedev
3205:Karamzin
3185:Grimsted
3160:Conquest
3061:Portugal
2942:Ginzburg
2937:Ginsborg
2912:Bosworth
2884:TĂrechán
2849:Cléirigh
2816:de Zayas
2766:Rothfels
2726:Meinecke
2573:Renouvin
2558:Mousnier
2553:Michelet
2470:Borodkin
2384:Wedgwood
2369:Thompson
2324:Marshall
2319:Macaulay
2289:Hobsbawm
2274:Hastings
2264:Gardiner
2249:Ferguson
2204:Anderson
2154:Knežević
2106:Zamoyski
2086:Spengler
2066:Polybius
2011:Hobsbawm
1976:Blanning
1038:June 30,
694:Quadrant
663:, 2007)
652:36719602
585:70883212
523:(2009)
516:61109330
510:(2006)
501:53091118
481:40830208
475:(1999)
468:30474640
462:(1995)
453:(1994)
444:(1991)
417:(1984)
404:(1974)
391:(1968)
382:(1959)
367:(1952)
281:Napoleon
109:Children
3648:Weibull
3643:Weibull
3628:Roberts
3623:Ringmar
3578:Fryxell
3573:Englund
3545:de Rada
3540:Preston
3500:Elliott
3495:Collins
3419:Šafárik
3399:Kamenec
3376:Tranter
3293:Deretić
3283:Ćorović
3255:Taubman
3245:Shearer
3240:Service
3195:Hosking
3170:Danilov
3155:Bethell
3132:Xenopol
3122:Mitrany
3094:Romania
3074:Mattoso
2967:Moldova
2947:Petacco
2932:Gentile
2874:O'Curry
2859:Keating
2831:Ireland
2781:StĂĽrmer
2756:Peukert
2696:Kershaw
2661:Fischer
2636:Bullock
2631:Broszat
2626:Bracher
2613:Austria
2608:Germany
2578:Roberts
2543:Ladurie
2538:Johnson
2513:Carlyle
2480:Porthan
2462:Finland
2412:Katičić
2394:Croatia
2349:Starkey
2339:Roberts
2304:Johnson
2194:Adamson
2186:Kingdom
2124:Pirenne
2116:Belgium
2081:Roberts
2076:Roberts
2061:Pirenne
2051:Mazower
2031:Kershaw
1981:Braudel
1806:Ted Gup
1456:Book TV
1435:Book TV
1415:Book TV
1384:Book TV
1345:Book TV
1310:Book TV
1267:Book TV
839:May 10,
814:May 10,
638:1941475
609:4901335
571:1052339
426:(1986)
373:3011425
103:
95:
3671:Glenny
3638:Stolpe
3613:Magnus
3603:Hjärne
3598:Hatton
3583:Geijer
3565:Sweden
3555:Thomas
3525:Parker
3510:Gibson
3475:Beevor
3404:Kollár
3351:Harvie
3341:Burnet
3326:Barrow
3275:Serbia
3230:Petrov
3200:Hughes
3190:Hjärne
3165:Cronin
3142:Russia
3107:Hasdeu
3041:Davies
3033:Poland
3023:Schama
3018:Israel
3013:Motley
2985:Nistor
2975:Cazacu
2922:Cronin
2854:Hughes
2839:Browne
2801:Wehler
2791:Taylor
2776:Stahel
2761:Ritter
2701:Komlos
2691:Jäckel
2666:Görres
2641:Citino
2568:Paxton
2563:Palmer
2548:Marrus
2528:Febvre
2508:Becker
2490:France
2427:Lucius
2364:Thomas
2359:Tawney
2344:Seeley
2334:Morgan
2329:Namier
2259:Fraser
2234:Davies
2224:Briggs
2214:Bailyn
2184:United
2164:Redžić
2149:Peçevi
2056:Ozment
2046:Martin
2041:Lukacs
2016:Jacoby
1996:Dawson
1991:Davies
1893:2020:
1885:2019:
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3371:Scott
3361:Lynch
3331:Boece
3265:Werth
3235:Pipes
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3210:Kenez
3175:Figes
3112:Iorga
3084:Rosas
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2980:Iorga
2957:Smith
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2864:Lyons
2844:Byrne
2806:Wette
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2746:Mosse
2721:Mason
2716:Lower
2706:Koonz
2681:House
2651:Evans
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2598:Weber
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2533:Horne
2518:Davis
2503:Bloch
2475:Ordin
2442:Šišić
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2402:Banac
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2309:Lloyd
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2239:Duffy
2199:Allen
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2091:Stone
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2006:Evans
1971:Acton
1207:also
1034:, JWA
359:Books
296:Ideas
97:(
93:
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3470:Arié
3394:Deák
3366:Oram
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2611:and
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1628:and
1616:and
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1356:2014
1321:2014
1278:2014
1203:2014
1141:2014
1092:ISBN
1068:2020
1040:2009
1013:2020
882:ISBN
841:2022
816:2022
757:2011
749:Gale
665:OCLC
648:OCLC
634:OCLC
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567:OCLC
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114:Bill
48:Died
31:Born
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