2408:
360:
465:
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265:
172:
77:
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2293:
785:
36:
580:
771:
300:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
206:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
112:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
832:) increased during Roman times, leading to the assimilation of all Celtic peoples in the area. In fact, Germania Inferior had Roman settlements since around 50 BC and was at first part of
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deployed there in 125. Note that the coast lines shown in the map are those of today, known to be different from those in Roman times in the North Sea area.
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96) that new territories were acquired, between the high valleys of the Rhine and the Danube, following the campaigns conducted by his generals in AD 83
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303:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
209:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
115:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3324:
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851:
85, which led to the creation of two new imperial provinces, lower and upper
Germany. Although this region had been occupied since the reign of
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https://web.archive.org/web/20021027093553/http://www.library.ucla.edu/yrl/reference/maps/blaeu/germania-inferior-nt.htm#qvarta_branbantiae
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established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
63:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in the 5th century. Its capital remained at
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, which also became the seat of a
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953:. Up to the end of Roman control, it was an intensely garrisoned province that was inhabited by Romans and
820:. Caesar invaded the region in 57 BC and in the next three years annihilated several tribes, including the
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The principal settlements of the province were Castra Vetera and
Colonia Ulpia Traiana (both near
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Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
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1173:. An open letter sent to the bishop of the province of Germania Secunda, among others.
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665:(2.9), Germania Inferior included the Rhine from its mouth up to the mouth of the
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and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
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The army of
Germania Inferior, typically shown on inscriptions as EX.GER.INF. (
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1088:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–528.
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of
Germania Inferior (NW Germany/S. Netherlands, E. Belgium), and the three
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The
Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
228:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
134:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
968:
After the final abandonment of the province it became the core of the
961:, which was in charge of an ecclesiastical province that survived the
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1979:
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Borders of the
Germania Inferior, with main roads and cities/forts
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Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
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The province of Germania Inferior within the Roman Empire, c. 117
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Documents: Province ecclésiastique de Cologne (Germania secunda)
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De randen van de aarde : de Romeinen tussen Schelde en Eems
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Several different regions called Germania in the Roman era.
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3387:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
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Romans, Celts & Germans: the German provinces of Rome
670:
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States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
1055:(Reprinted ed.). Stroud: Tempus Publ. p. 15.
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and the peoples of Germania Inferior occurred during
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995:, the role of Germania Inferior in Roman politics
27:Roman province in Western Europe (83 AD – 475 AD)
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926:and later at Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensis.
943:) in the 4th century. It was administered by a
629:in the 4th century AD, on the west bank of the
929:As attested in the early 5th century document
914:(Germanic fleet), charged with patrolling the
318:accompanying your translation by providing an
284:Click for important translation instructions.
276:expand this article with text translated from
224:accompanying your translation by providing an
191:Click for important translation instructions.
183:expand this article with text translated from
130:accompanying your translation by providing an
96:Click for important translation instructions.
88:expand this article with text translated from
4453:States and territories established in the 80s
4410:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
3325:
2868:
2565:
2323:
1197:
982:List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior
4433:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1228:origin primarily identified as speakers of
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4488:470s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
3332:
3318:
2875:
2861:
2572:
2558:
2330:
2316:
1204:
1190:
1137:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
908:were the most permanent. The Roman Navy's
625:from AD 85 until the province was renamed
463:
3367:. Provincial administration reformed and
1112:
422:Learn how and when to remove this message
404:Learn how and when to remove this message
3341:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
859:until around AD 85, with its capital at
783:
769:
652:
367:This article includes a list of general
2269:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
1050:
792:(ruled 117–138), showing, on the lower
14:
4478:80s establishments in the Roman Empire
4445:
855:, it wasn't formally established as a
4363:
4362:
3822:
3416:
3352:
3313:
2856:
2553:
2311:
1185:
1171:Hilary of Poitiers, "On the Councils"
1075:
989:, a major uprising against Roman rule
756:), the capital of Germania Inferior.
669:, a river identified with either the
236:{{Translated|fr|Germanie inférieure}}
3184:Palestine (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2581:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1211:
894:at various times: of these, Legions
677:. The territory included modern-day
353:
258:
165:
142:{{Translated|it|Germania inferiore}}
70:
29:
883:refers to its downstream position.
808:The first confrontations between a
330:{{Translated|de|Germania inferior}}
24:
4473:Former states in the Low Countries
3124:Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)
1038:Volume 3, Mayer und Wigand, 1848,
1032:Le Grand Dictionnaire Geographique
861:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
639:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
637:. The capital of the province was
478:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
373:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4499:
3060:Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)
1146:
1034:Volume 6, 1737; Albert Forbiger,
999:Roman Britain's continental trade
45:This article has multiple issues.
3773:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
3399:in c. 640–660, although in
3249:Syria (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2991:Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)
2830:
2406:
2292:
2291:
963:fall of the Western Roman Empire
788:The Roman empire in the time of
578:
358:
263:
170:
75:
34:
3383:established after the death of
2479:Roman fort Bielefeld-Sennestadt
2274:Christianization of Scandinavia
1106:
732:), Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (
53:or discuss these issues on the
3731:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
3655:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
2338:Ancient Roman sites in Germany
2264:Christianization of the Franks
1337:Continental Germanic mythology
1069:
1044:
1021:
888:Exercitus Germaniae Inferioris
328:You may also add the template
234:You may also add the template
140:You may also add the template
13:
1:
3798:Tripolitania (Roman province)
3376:
1167:Blaeu Atlas Germania Inferior
1153:Livius.org: Germania inferior
1036:Handbuch Der Alten Geographie
1014:
875:; these two together made up
504:• Established after the
648:
7:
4406: Re-established after
3718:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
3353:
2499:Roman camp Porta Westfalica
2454:Marching camp Holsterhausen
2279:Christianization of Iceland
975:
935:, the province was renamed
10:
4504:
777:
763:
759:
292:Machine translation, like
198:Machine translation, like
104:Machine translation, like
4396:
4379:Quaestura exercitus (536)
4369:
4358:
4288:
4195:
4107:
4039:
3996:
3985:
3933:
3895:
3847:
3836:
3832:
3818:
3763:
3716:
3653:
3642:
3600:
3552:
3504:
3441:
3430:
3426:
3412:
3359:
3348:
2896:
2839:
2828:
2590:
2489:Roman camp Kneblinghausen
2431:
2415:
2404:
2365:
2343:
2287:
2249:
1530:
1492:
1282:
1236:
1219:
1084:; Andrew Lintott (eds.).
1051:Carroll, Maureen (2002).
1030:in Bruzen la Martiniere,
621:("Lower Germania") was a
594:
553:
549:
545:
541:
528:
515:
502:
498:
488:
484:
473:
462:
457:
446:
436:
278:the corresponding article
185:the corresponding article
90:the corresponding article
4468:Germany in the Roman era
4255:Palaestina III Salutaris
3451:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
2620:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
2539:Marching camp Wilkenburg
2534:Marching camp Hachelbich
2474:Shore fort Beckinghausen
1517:North Germanic languages
1502:Germanic parent language
1113:Lendering, Jona (2000).
4422: Placed under the
3783:Mauretania Caesariensis
3602:Diocese of the Britains
2767:Mauretania Caesariensis
2444:Roman camp Bentumersiel
1522:West Germanic languages
1512:East Germanic languages
1507:Proto-Germanic language
1327:Proto-Germanic folklore
1264:Romano-Germanic culture
949:and formed part of the
780:Romanization (cultural)
388:more precise citations.
339:For more guidance, see
245:For more guidance, see
151:For more guidance, see
4265:Phoenice II Libanensis
3968:Macedonia II Salutaris
3381:praetorian prefectures
3343:(4th–7th centuries AD)
3106:Late Antique/Medieval)
2949:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2740:Hispania Tarraconensis
2529:Roman camp, Marktbreit
2514:Roman camp Oberbrechen
867:). It later became an
805:
775:
740:, Atuatuca Tungrorum (
691:North Rhine-Westphalia
658:
4483:475 disestablishments
3987:Praetorian prefecture
3862:Noricum mediterraneum
3838:Praetorian prefecture
3788:Mauretania Sitifensis
3683:Picenum Suburbicarium
3644:Praetorian prefecture
3432:Praetorian prefecture
3379: 293. Permanent
2891:in modern territories
2504:Roman camp HedemĂĽnden
1332:Anglo-Saxon mythology
1222:Ethnolinguistic group
1080:. In Alan K. Bowman;
922:coast, were based at
787:
778:Further information:
773:
750:Colonia Agrippinensis
697:, west of the Rhine.
656:
341:Knowledge:Translation
312:copyright attribution
247:Knowledge:Translation
218:copyright attribution
153:Knowledge:Translation
124:copyright attribution
4418:Diocese of Illyricum
4412:Prefecture of Africa
4167:Galatia II Salutaris
3935:Diocese of Macedonia
3825:Eastern Roman Empire
3587:Mauretania Tingitana
3419:Western Roman Empire
2772:Mauretania Tingitana
2665:Corsica and Sardinia
2605:Africa proconsularis
2449:Marching camp Ermelo
987:Revolt of the Batavi
890:), included several
4424:Quaestura exercitus
4197:Diocese of the East
4187:Pontus Polemoniacus
3849:Diocese of Pannonia
3678:Lucania et Bruttium
3625:Maxima Caesariensis
3620:Flavia Caesariensis
3081:Sardinia (Classical
2954:Bulgaria (Classical
2670:Crete and Cyrenaica
2645:Bithynia and Pontus
2494:Roman camp Anreppen
2484:Roman camp Oberaden
2464:Cohort camp Haltern
2259:Gothic Christianity
1076:RĂĽger, C. (2004) .
959:Christian bishopric
738:Traiectum (Utrecht)
714:Alphen aan den Rijn
4275:Syria II Salutaris
4132:Armenian Satrapies
3905:Dacia Mediterranea
3827:(395–c. 640)
3755:Venetia et Histria
3663:Apulia et Calabria
3364:Notitia Dignitatum
3000:Corsica (Classical
2920:Armenia (Classical
2901:Albania (Classical
2757:Lycia et Pamphylia
2735:Hispania Lusitania
2715:Gallia Narbonensis
2710:Gallia Lugdunensis
2509:Roman camp Limburg
1642:Germani cisrhenani
1350:Funerary practices
1254:Pre-Roman Iron Age
1230:Germanic languages
1158:2020-06-07 at the
932:Notitia Dignitatum
871:. It lay north of
839:It was only under
806:
776:
766:Germani cisrhenani
718:Lugdunum Batavorum
659:
320:interlanguage link
226:interlanguage link
132:interlanguage link
4463:Germania Inferior
4440:
4439:
4402:Septem Provinciae
4392:
4391:
4364:Other territories
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4137:Armenia III (536)
4109:Diocese of Pontus
4099:Phrygia Salutaris
4094:Phrygia Pacatiana
3998:Diocese of Thrace
3981:
3980:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3765:Diocese of Africa
3638:
3637:
3506:Diocese of Vienne
3496:Maxima Sequanorum
3408:
3407:
3307:
3306:
3289:Thrace (Classical
3281:Turkey (Classical
3073:Sicily (Classical
3020:Greece (Classical
2982:Cyprus (Classical
2968:Crimea (Classical
2963:Britain (England)
2850:
2849:
2802:Pannonia Superior
2797:Pannonia Inferior
2725:Germania Superior
2720:Germania Inferior
2584:
2547:
2546:
2524:Roman camp Dorlar
2358:Germania Inferior
2354:Germania Superior
2305:
2304:
1477:Gothic and Vandal
1269:Germanic Iron Age
1244:Nordic Bronze Age
1226:Northern European
1062:978-0-7524-1912-1
1040:fn (***) p. 126f.
911:Classis Germanica
873:Germania Superior
869:imperial province
798:imperial province
619:Germania Inferior
616:
615:
590:
589:
586:
585:
437:Germania Inferior
432:
431:
424:
414:
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406:
352:
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285:
257:
256:
192:
164:
163:
97:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4495:
4416: Later the
4400: Later the
4360:
4359:
4338:Thebais Inferior
4333:Thebais Superior
4290:Diocese of Egypt
4280:Theodorias (528)
4142:Armenia IV (536)
3994:
3993:
3897:Diocese of Dacia
3887:Valeria ripensis
3845:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3820:
3819:
3703:Tuscia et Umbria
3651:
3650:
3554:Diocese of Spain
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3378:
3361:As found in the
3350:
3349:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3310:
3235:Spain (Classical
3065:Italy (Classical
3028:Crete (Classical
2889:Byzantine Empire
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2834:
2730:Hispania Baetica
2700:Gallia Aquitania
2582:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2519:Waldgirmes Forum
2469:Roman camp Olfen
2423:Limes Germanicus
2410:
2350:Germania Antiqua
2332:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2251:Christianization
1841:Ripuarian Franks
1213:Germanic peoples
1206:
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970:Frankish Kingdom
955:Ripuarian Franks
937:Germania Secunda
879:. The adjective
704:), Coriovallum (
627:Germania Secunda
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4318:Augustamnica II
4284:
4191:
4103:
4041:Diocese of Asia
4035:
3988:
3977:
3963:Macedonia Prima
3929:
3891:
3867:Noricum ripense
3839:
3828:
3802:
3759:
3712:
3645:
3634:
3596:
3548:
3514:Alpes Maritimae
3500:
3486:Lugdunensis III
3443:Diocese of Gaul
3433:
3422:
3421:(395–476)
3404:
3371:established by
3355:
3344:
3338:
3308:
3303:
3261:Early Medieval)
3174:The Netherlands
3085:Early Medieval)
3004:Early Medieval)
2892:
2883:History of the
2881:
2851:
2846:
2835:
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2787:Moesia Superior
2782:Moesia Inferior
2615:Alpes Maritimae
2586:
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1342:Norse mythology
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1160:Wayback Machine
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951:Diocese of Gaul
877:Lesser Germania
782:
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681:, the southern
651:
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601:
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4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Libya Inferior
4325:
4323:Libya Superior
4320:
4315:
4313:Augustamnica I
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
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4111:
4105:
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4102:
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4096:
4091:
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4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:Lycaonia (370)
4066:
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4056:
4051:
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3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Dacia Ripensis
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
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3808:
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3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Carthaginensis
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3539:Novempopulania
3536:
3534:Narbonensis II
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3491:Lugdunensis IV
3488:
3483:
3481:Lugdunensis II
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3278:
3275:Roman Carthage
3268:
3263:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3096:
3088:
3062:
3057:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2993:
2988:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2960:
2958:High Medieval)
2951:
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2936:
2931:
2926:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2894:
2893:
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2848:
2847:
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2809:
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2784:
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2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Gallia Belgica
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Arabia Petraea
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2569:
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2196:
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2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
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2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
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2126:
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1989:
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1957:
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1908:Thracian Goths
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834:Gallia Belgica
764:Main article:
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4250:Palaestina II
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4157:Cappadocia II
4155:
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4135:
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4127:Armenia Maior
4125:
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3974:
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3959:
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3855:
3854:
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3850:
3846:
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3835:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
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3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Alpes Cottiae
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
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3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3592:Tarraconensis
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
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1117:. Amsterdam.
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924:Castra Vetera
921:
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905:Ulpia Victrix
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814:Julius Caesar
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595:Today part of
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519:Gallic Empire
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279:
274:You can help
270:
261:
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241:
233:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
197:
195:
188:
186:
181:You can help
177:
168:
167:
154:
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147:
139:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
101:
100:
93:
91:
86:You can help
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4384:Spania (552)
4245:Palaestina I
4225:Euphratensis
4172:Helenopontus
4152:Cappadocia I
4059:Hellespontus
3958:Epirus Vetus
3925:Praevalitana
3840:of Illyricum
3630:Valentia (?)
3615:Britannia II
3519:Aquitanica I
3470:
3397:theme system
3362:
3254:Vatican City
3207:Saudi Arabia
3179:North Africa
2744:
2719:
2357:
1577:Anglo-Saxons
1567:Adrabaecampi
1550:Bucinobantes
1292:Architecture
1114:
1107:Bibliography
1085:
1071:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1031:
1023:
967:
944:
940:
936:
930:
928:
909:
904:
897:
887:
885:
880:
863:(modern-day
848:
844:
838:
807:
699:
666:
660:
641:(modern-day
626:
618:
617:
561:Succeeded by
560:
452:Roman Empire
418:
400:
394:October 2023
391:
372:
316:edit summary
307:
275:
222:edit summary
213:
182:
128:edit summary
119:
87:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4431:Justinian I
4303:Aegyptus II
4235:Mesopotamia
4182:Paphlagonia
4011:Haemimontus
3989:of the East
3953:Epirus Nova
3877:Pannonia II
3610:Britannia I
3471:Germania II
3244:Switzerland
3210:(Classical)
3192:(Classical)
3114:(Classical)
3094:(Classical)
2845:'s reforms.
2777:Mesopotamia
2017:Nahanarvali
1940:Hilleviones
1853:Frisiavones
1721:Cananefates
1711:Burgundians
1622:Banochaemae
1472:Anglo-Saxon
1423:Anglo-Saxon
1389:Anglo-Saxon
1372:Anglo-Saxon
1355:Anglo-Saxon
941:Germania II
818:Gallic Wars
796:river, the
683:Netherlands
599:Netherlands
506:Gallic wars
386:introducing
18:Germania II
4447:Categories
4408:reconquest
4298:Aegyptus I
4260:Phoenice I
4215:Cilicia II
4122:Armenia II
3872:Pannonia I
3544:Viennensis
3466:Germania I
3461:Belgica II
3401:Asia Minor
3373:Diocletian
3257:(Classical
3202:San Marino
3164:Montenegro
3139:Luxembourg
3102:(Classical
3051:(Classical
2929:Azerbaijan
2843:Diocletian
2655:Cappadocia
2416:Barricades
2236:Vinoviloth
2024:Marcomanni
2007:Helveconae
1985:HeaĂ°obards
1955:Istvaeones
1945:Ingaevones
1930:Hermunduri
1898:Ostrogoths
1888:Greuthungi
1766:Chattuarii
1592:Angrivarii
1587:Ampsivarii
1555:Lentienses
1384:Literature
1274:Viking Age
1015:References
993:Germanicus
946:consularis
810:Roman army
685:, part of
679:Luxembourg
611:Luxembourg
369:references
92:in Italian
50:improve it
4210:Cilicia I
4162:Galatia I
4117:Armenia I
4084:Pamphylia
4016:Moesia II
3973:Thessalia
3750:Raetia II
3582:Lusitania
3577:Gallaecia
3567:Balearica
3456:Belgica I
3293:Medieval)
3285:Medieval)
3149:Macedonia
3077:Medieval)
3069:Medieval)
3055:Medieval)
3032:Medieval)
3024:Medieval)
2986:Medieval)
2972:Medieval)
2905:Medieval)
2762:Macedonia
2650:Britannia
2231:Vidivarii
2226:Victohali
2216:Vangiones
2149:Thuringii
2054:Nuithones
1950:Irminones
1913:Visigoths
1903:Thervingi
1863:Gambrivii
1816:Dulgubnii
1811:Dauciones
1761:Chasuarii
1701:Brondings
1627:Bastarnae
1617:Baiuvarii
1597:Armalausi
1560:Raetovari
1494:Languages
1462:Symbology
1322:Folklore
1317:Festivals
1133:cite book
1078:"Germany"
1028:"Obringa"
920:North Sea
843:(r. AD 81
744:), Bona (
710:Albaniana
649:Geography
635:North Sea
493:Antiquity
334:talk page
280:in German
240:talk page
187:in French
146:talk page
56:talk page
4177:Honorias
4147:Bithynia
3920:Moesia I
3915:Dardania
3857:Dalmatia
3778:Byzacena
3745:Raetia I
3693:Sardinia
3668:Campania
3646:of Italy
3369:dioceses
3230:Slovenia
3225:Slovakia
3215:Scotland
3189:Portugal
3038:Guernsey
2685:Dalmatia
2600:Aegyptus
2583:(117 AD)
2373:Augsburg
2346:Germania
2297:Category
2204:Hasdingi
2189:Usipetes
2169:Tubantes
2154:Toxandri
2134:Tencteri
2109:Suarines
2094:Sicambri
2089:Semnones
2069:Reudigni
2039:Mattiaci
2029:Marsacii
1980:Lombards
1970:Lacringi
1965:Juthungi
1796:Corconti
1781:Cherusci
1756:Charudes
1736:Chaedini
1706:Bructeri
1691:Bateinoi
1662:Eburones
1657:Condrusi
1652:Caeroesi
1647:Atuatuci
1582:Ambrones
1545:Brisgavi
1540:Alemanni
1418:Paganism
1307:Clothing
1302:Calendar
1249:Germania
1156:Archived
1004:Germania
976:See also
918:and the
898:Minervia
881:Inferior
853:Augustus
841:Domitian
824:and the
822:Eburones
742:Tongeren
734:Nijmegen
730:Voorburg
448:Province
310:provide
216:provide
122:provide
4374:Taurica
4308:Arcadia
4270:Syria I
4240:Osroene
4230:Isauria
4089:Pisidia
4064:Islands
4031:Thracia
4026:Scythia
4021:Rhodope
3740:Aemilia
3736:Liguria
3708:Valeria
3698:Sicilia
3688:Samnium
3673:Corsica
3562:Baetica
3434:of Gaul
3389:Ravenna
3354:History
3271:Tunisia
3266:Ukraine
3197:Romania
3169:Morocco
3154:Moldova
3043:Hungary
3015:Germany
3010:Georgia
2977:Croatia
2944:Belgium
2939:Balkans
2934:Austria
2915:Andorra
2910:Algeria
2822:Thracia
2812:Sicilia
2792:Noricum
2695:Galatia
2660:Cilicia
2640:Assyria
2630:Armenia
2398:Hamburg
2388:Cologne
2221:Varisci
2209:Silingi
2199:Vandals
2174:Tulingi
2164:Triboci
2159:Treveri
2139:Teutons
2129:Taifals
2104:Sitones
2044:Nemetes
2002:Helisii
1975:Lemovii
1893:Gutones
1826:Firaesi
1821:Favonae
1801:Cugerni
1791:Cobandi
1746:Chamavi
1741:Chaemae
1731:Casuari
1726:Caritni
1696:Betasii
1667:Paemani
1602:Auiones
1467:Warfare
1445:Scripts
1413:Numbers
1237:History
892:legions
865:Cologne
826:Menapii
802:legions
790:Hadrian
760:History
754:Cologne
748:), and
722:Katwijk
706:Heerlen
695:Germany
687:Belgium
675:Moselle
673:or the
667:Obringa
663:Ptolemy
643:Cologne
607:Germany
603:Belgium
532:Francia
530:•
524:260–274
517:•
474:Capital
450:of the
382:improve
332:to the
314:in the
238:to the
220:in the
144:to the
126:in the
4426:in 536
4220:Cyprus
4205:Arabia
4006:Europa
3943:Achaea
3393:Africa
3220:Serbia
3159:Monaco
3119:Kuwait
3111:Kosovo
3099:Jordan
3091:Jersey
2996:France
2807:Raetia
2752:Iudaea
2746:Italia
2690:Epirus
2675:Cyprus
2595:Achaia
2439:Flevum
2393:Xanten
2366:Cities
2241:Warini
2194:Vagoth
2179:Tungri
2144:Thelir
2124:Swedes
2119:Sunici
2084:Saxons
2079:Rugini
2012:Manimi
1997:Diduni
1935:Heruli
1873:Gepids
1858:Frisii
1836:Franks
1786:Cimbri
1776:Chauci
1771:Chatti
1684:Nervii
1679:Morini
1637:Belgae
1632:Batavi
1607:Avarpi
1572:Angles
1532:Groups
1482:Viking
1428:Gothic
1406:Gothic
1312:Family
1121:
1092:
1059:
1009:Vetera
830:Tungri
702:Xanten
480:(CCAA)
458:83–475
371:, but
4079:Lydia
4074:Lycia
4054:Caria
3948:Creta
3882:Savia
3299:Wales
3144:Malta
3129:Libya
2885:Roman
2817:Syria
2680:Dacia
2459:Aliso
2432:Camps
2383:Mainz
2378:Trier
2114:Suebi
2099:Sciri
2074:Rugii
2064:Quadi
2049:Njars
2034:Marsi
1992:Lugii
1960:Jutes
1925:Harii
1920:Gutes
1878:Goths
1868:Geats
1806:Danes
1751:Chali
1672:Segni
1612:Baemi
1455:Runes
1440:Rings
1433:Norse
1401:Names
1394:Norse
1377:Norse
1360:Norse
916:Rhine
794:Rhine
631:Rhine
294:DeepL
200:DeepL
106:DeepL
4049:Asia
3391:and
3048:Iraq
2887:and
2635:Asia
2184:Ubii
1831:Fosi
1716:Buri
1139:link
1119:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1057:ISBN
903:XXX
901:and
746:Bonn
308:must
306:You
214:must
212:You
120:must
118:You
3738:et
2059:Osi
1367:Law
1297:Art
1224:of
816:'s
736:),
724:),
716:),
708:),
693:in
671:Aar
645:).
537:475
296:or
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202:or
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108:or
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