38:
133:
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268:) convened in the Paulskirche in Frankfurt on 31 March 1848 and ended on 30 May 1849. Most of the 521 members of it were from South and West Germany, including 2 from Austria. There were 141 representatives from Prussia, of which 100 were from the Rhineland with a strong liberal tradition. The Pre-Parliament dispersed on 3 April having appointed a committee of 50. The radicals
289:
The Pre-Parliament had favoured universal suffrage, although individual states set their own qualifications. While
Austria, Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein imposed no restrictions, farm hands were excluded in Baden and Saxony. Bavaria and Wutternberg excluded domestic servants and workers, and Bavaria
298:
The Pre-Parliament set the ratio of one deputy to the
National Assembly per 50,000 inhabitants of the German Confederation, totaling 649 deputies. However, Czech-majority constituencies in Bohemia and Moravia boycotted the election, reducing the total to 585. Those elected included 157 judges and
276:
were excluded as they had walked out; they had favored the abolition of both hereditary monarchy and standing armies, and a
Federal constitution on North American lines. The rebuffed Hecker proclaimed the German Republic in Baden on 12 April, but the so-called
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lawyers, 138 high officials, over a hundred university and high school teachers, and about 40 merchants and industrialists. Most of the 90 members of the nobility were in the learned professions, and there was only one peasant and four
281:
failed within a week. Hecker escaped to
Switzerland and became a farmer in the United States. Later Struve also went into exile (in Switzerland and the United States) before returning to Germany.
920:
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accompanied by the roar of cannon and the ringing of bells. It included the German political leaders of the past three decades: the political professors
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The
Frankfurt Parliament convened on 18 May at Frankfurt, when the members walked in solemn procession to the
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256:. The ballot was not secret, and elected 585 members, mostly from the middle class.
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on 1 May 1848 to elect members of a new
National Assembly known as the
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290:included only those paying direct taxation.
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369:. London: Edward Arnold. pp. 46–48.
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825:See also: Elections and referendums in
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422:Elections and referendums in Germany
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303:(skilled artisans or craftsmen).
25:
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351:, and the Catholic leader Bishop
220:Minister-President after election
952:1848 in the German Confederation
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36:
367:A History of Germany 1815-1945
13:
1:
358:
347:; liberal nobles like Prince
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91:40–75% depending on the state
18:German federal election, 1848
942:Federal elections in Germany
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30:1848 German federal election
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339:) from 1813; radicals like
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947:1848 elections in Europe
429:Parliamentary elections
365:Carr, William (1979) .
225:The Prince of Leiningen
873:North Rhine-Westphalia
868:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
693:Presidential elections
916:Free State of Prussia
244:were held in all the
80:All 649 seats in the
957:Frankfurt Parliament
878:Rhineland-Palatinate
264:The Pre-Parliament (
254:Frankfurt Parliament
250:German Confederation
82:Frankfurt Parliament
54:1 May 1848
184:Leader's seat
152:Joseph von Radowitz
145:Heinrich von Gagern
31:
898:Schleswig-Holstein
716:European elections
317:Friedrich Dahlmann
29:
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828:Baden-Württemberg
242:Federal elections
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16:(Redirected from
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285:Electoral system
270:Friedrich Hecker
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103:Majority party
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921:East Prussia
911:East Germany
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863:Lower Saxony
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279:Heckenputsch
278:
266:Vorparlement
265:
263:
240:
223:
219:
173:Conservative
109:Third party
53:
26:
843:Brandenburg
779:Referendums
551:1932 (July)
345:Arnold Ruge
341:Robert Blum
329:Ernst Arndt
325:Georg Waitz
313:Paulskirche
301:handwerkers
229:Independent
158:Robert Blum
936:Categories
566:1933 (Nov)
561:1933 (Mar)
556:1932 (Nov)
536:1924 (Dec)
531:1924 (May)
446:1867 (Aug)
441:1867 (Feb)
359:References
260:Background
193:Westphalia
178:Democratic
58:1848-05-01
903:Thuringia
333:Turnvater
307:Aftermath
246:38 states
883:Saarland
353:Ketteler
67:Feb 1867
908:former:
853:Hamburg
833:Bavaria
294:Results
248:of the
168:Liberal
140:Leader
114:
100:
88:Turnout
56: (
888:Saxony
848:Bremen
838:Berlin
373:
335:Jahn (
164:Party
858:Hesse
202:Greiz
812:1938
807:1936
802:1934
797:1933
792:1929
787:1926
769:2024
764:2019
759:2014
754:2009
749:2004
744:1999
739:1994
734:1989
729:1984
724:1979
706:1932
701:1925
682:2025
676:2021
671:2017
666:2013
661:2009
656:2005
651:2002
646:1998
641:1994
636:1990
631:1987
626:1983
621:1980
616:1976
611:1972
606:1969
601:1965
596:1961
591:1957
586:1953
581:1949
576:1938
571:1936
546:1930
541:1928
526:1920
521:1919
516:1912
511:1907
506:1903
501:1898
496:1893
491:1890
486:1887
481:1884
476:1881
471:1878
466:1877
461:1874
456:1871
451:1868
436:1848
371:ISBN
343:and
331:and
323:and
272:and
198:Gera
355:.
938::
327:;
319:,
407:e
400:t
393:v
379:.
200:-
60:)
20:)
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