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German campaign in Angola

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started (September 1914), the Portuguese government had sent reinforcements to the southern border of Angola. After the war broke out, the border between German South West Africa and Angola remained open. The Germans hoped they would be able to supply food and possibly even arms through it. However,
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on 19 October, in which 3 German officers, heading a military column which had entered Angola without permission from the Portuguese authorities, were killed by Portuguese troops. On 31 October, German troops armed with machine guns launched a surprise attack on the small Portuguese outpost at
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From 1911 until July 1914, the German and British governments had held negotiations about the possibility of annexing Portuguese Angola. In such a case most of the colony would fall into the hands of the Germans.
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Until September 1915, the Portuguese continued fighting in southern Angola against local groups who resisted colonial occupation, and who in part had received arms from the Germans.
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Due to the possibility of an attack from German Southwest Africa, Portuguese forces in southern Angola were reinforced by a military expedition led by Lieutenant-Colonel
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The Anglo-German Negotiations over the Portuguese Colonies in Africa, 1911-14, J. D. Vincent-Smith, The Historical Journal, Vol. 17, No. 3 (Sep., 1974), pp. 620-629.
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Historicus Africanus, "Naulila", Band II, Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-SĂŒdwestafrika 1914/15, Glanz & Gloria Verlag, Bernd Kroemer, Windhoek/Namibia 2012,
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the Portuguese colonial government was rather hostile and attempted to thwart all possible trade. A few German nationals in Angola were interned.
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reoccupied the Humbe region. Two days later, German forces in South West Africa surrendered, ending the South West Africa Campaign.
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Since mid-1914, there had been several incidents between Portuguese and German troops. The first serious one was the
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On 18 December the largest clash of the campaign occurred. A German force of 2,000 men under the command of Major
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Do intervencionismo ao sidonismo: os dois segmentos da polĂ­tica de guerra na 1a RepĂșblica, 1916–1918
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in March 1916. German and Portuguese troops clashed several times on the border between
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Chronology of Events in the Defense of the Portuguese African Colonies, 1914 – 1920
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took place before a formal state of war had been declared between Germany and
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until Portuguese control was restored a few days before the South African-led
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Les guerres grises: RĂ©sistance et revoltes en Angola (1845–1941)
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Les guerres grises: RĂ©sistance et revoltes en Angola, 1845–1941
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On 7 July 1915, Portuguese forces under the command of General
1654: 1830: 3632: 113: 80:Portuguese sovereignty in southern Angola restored 413: 3975: 2807:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 1569:took place before the official declaration of 1406:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63) 310: 1846: 1756:, Montamets/Orgeval: Éditions PĂ©lissier, 1977 399: 296: 3297: 1853: 1839: 406: 392: 303: 289: 131: 4004:Battles of World War I involving Portugal 1794:. Montamets/Orgeval: Éditions PĂ©lissier. 1789: 1676:attacked Portuguese forces positioned at 97: 3096:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1608: 3473:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 3976: 1613:Portuguese troops embarking for Angola 1601:liquidated German rule in the region. 40:Portuguese troops embarking for Angola 4039:Military campaigns involving Portugal 3426:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 2762:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 1834: 1770: 387: 284: 4044:Military campaigns involving Germany 3830:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 1775:. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra. 3759:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 2553:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 13: 2492:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 14: 4055: 1818: 2855:Second Battle of the Piave River 2477:Russian invasion of East Prussia 223: 211: 193: 173: 148: 133: 115: 99: 54:(8 months and 3 weeks) 34: 3926:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 3126:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1860: 3984:African theatre of World War I 3749:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 3608:Deportations from East Prussia 3405:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1700: 1: 3660:Ukrainian Canadian internment 1763: 1604: 417:Portuguese colonial campaigns 52:18 October 1914 – 9 July 1915 3815:Sazonov–PalĂ©ologue Agreement 3114:Estonian War of Independence 2782:Southern Palestine offensive 275:1 Portuguese civilian killed 7: 3769:USA against Austria-Hungary 3168:Turkish War of Independence 3120:Latvian War of Independence 2845:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 2436:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 1633: 10: 4060: 4029:Germany–Portugal relations 3999:Military history of Angola 3852:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 3400:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 2860:Second Battle of the Marne 2747:Second battle of the Aisne 2616:Second Battle of Champagne 2457:German invasion of Belgium 1599:South West Africa campaign 315:South West Africa campaign 28:South West Africa campaign 3958: 3917: 3838: 3777: 3739: 3683: 3672: 3633:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 3576: 3548: 3496: 3418: 3392: 3344: 3237: 3230: 3162:Irish War of Independence 3058: 2940: 2905:Armistice of Villa Giusti 2890:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2815: 2717: 2644: 2545: 2502:First Battle of the Marne 2449: 2411: 2346: 2337: 2280: 2154: 2143: 2109: 2081: 2043: 1995: 1948: 1941: 1868: 1567:German campaign in Angola 425: 324: 274: 251: 238: 163: 90: 44: 33: 25: 21:German Campaign in Angola 20: 4034:Angola–Germany relations 3989:German South West Africa 3785:Constantinople Agreement 3078:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 2941:Co-belligerent conflicts 2910:Second Romanian campaign 2880:Third Transjordan attack 2591:Gorlice–TarnĂłw offensive 2497:Battle of Grand CouronnĂ© 1693: 1583:German South West Africa 1445:Banda Oriental (1816–20) 1423:Banda Oriental (1776–77) 1376:Banda Oriental (1735–37) 1149:Cape of Good Hope (1630) 3848:Modus vivendi of Acroma 3800:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 3108:Greater Poland Uprising 3008:National Protection War 2885:Meuse–Argonne offensive 2835:German spring offensive 2830:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2606:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 2581:Second Battle of Artois 2462:Battle of the Frontiers 1547:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74) 1079:Coromandel Coast (1619) 270:268 captured or missing 265:(mostly due to disease) 3873:Paris Peace Conference 3861:Ukraine–Central Powers 3655:Massacres of Albanians 3623:Late Ottoman genocides 3430:Bulgarian occupations 3138:Third Anglo-Afghan War 3102:Hungarian–Romanian War 2920:Naval Victory Bulletin 2915:Armistice with Germany 2865:Hundred Days Offensive 2792:Battle of La Malmaison 2742:Second battle of Arras 2709:Battle of Transylvania 2563:Second Battle of Ypres 2431:Sarajevo assassination 2320:South African Republic 1790:PĂ©lissier, R. (1977). 1614: 1460:Mozambique (1847–1910) 1084:Persian Gulf (1621–22) 987:Indian Ocean (1586–89) 757:Indian Ocean (1538–60) 557:Persian Gulf (1507–15) 522:Indian Ocean (1505–17) 180:Joachim von Heydebreck 164:Commanders and leaders 3883:Treaty of St. Germain 3856:Russia–Central Powers 3810:Sykes–Picot Agreement 3638:Pontic Greek genocide 3613:Destruction of Kalisz 3589:Eastern Mediterranean 3150:Polish–Lithuanian War 2932:Armistice of Belgrade 2895:Armistice of Salonica 2825:Operation Faustschlag 2772:Third Battle of Oituz 2694:Baranovichi offensive 2662:Lake Naroch offensive 2636:Battle of Robat Karim 2611:Vistula–Bug offensive 2586:Battles of the Isonzo 2517:First Battle of Ypres 1771:Fraga, L. A. (2010). 1638:Fighting in southern 1612: 1339:East Africa (1696–98) 627:Sri Lanka (1520–1658) 252:Casualties and losses 3878:Treaty of Versailles 3594:Mount Lebanon famine 3509:in the United States 3477:Russian occupations 3191:Turkish–Armenian War 3132:Polish–Ukrainian War 3072:Ukrainian–Soviet War 3019:Central Asian Revolt 2802:Armistice of Focșani 2532:Battle of Sarikamish 2482:Battle of Tannenberg 1878:Military engagements 1713:4 March 2016 at the 1552:Mozambique (1964–74) 1517:Mozambique (1917-18) 1512:Mozambique (1917–18) 1497:East Timor (1911–12) 1435:French Guiana (1809) 1289:2nd Sri Lanka (1654) 1284:1st Sri Lanka (1654) 707:Moluccas (1530–1607) 3945:They shall not pass 3868:Treaty of Bucharest 3825:Treaty of Bucharest 3764:USA against Germany 3741:Declarations of war 3445:German occupations 3358:British casualties 3217:Soviet–Georgian War 3144:Egyptian Revolution 3084:Armeno-Georgian War 2948:Somaliland campaign 2900:Armistice of Mudros 2777:Battle of Caporetto 2767:Battle of Mărășești 2737:Zimmermann telegram 2732:February Revolution 2677:Battle of the Somme 2601:Bug-Narew Offensive 2576:Battle of Gallipoli 2568:Sinking of the RMS 2360:Scramble for Africa 2354:Franco-Prussian War 2010:Sinai and Palestine 1657:on 1 October 1914. 1653:, which arrived at 1124:Persian Gulf (1625) 1094:Persian Gulf (1622) 1064:Persian Gulf (1614) 1007:Sri Lanka (1587–88) 992:Persian Gulf (1586) 877:Sri Lanka (1557–58) 867:Gulf of Oman (1554) 852:Persian Gulf (1551) 722:Persian Gulf (1534) 702:Persian Gulf (1529) 76:Portuguese victory 3905:Treaty of Lausanne 3820:Paris Economy Pact 3754:UK against Germany 3684:Entry into the war 3650:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 3369:Ottoman casualties 3179:Franco-Turkish War 3059:Post-War conflicts 3043:Russian Revolution 3025:Invasion of Darfur 2990:Kelantan rebellion 2978:Kurdish rebellions 2954:Mexican Revolution 2787:October Revolution 2752:Kerensky offensive 2727:Capture of Baghdad 2704:Monastir offensive 2689:Brusilov offensive 2527:Battle of Kolubara 2366:Russo-Japanese War 1615: 1507:Angola (1914–1917) 1418:Angola (1774–1778) 1229:Malaysia (1640–41) 1169:East Africa (1632) 1089:Trincomalee (1622) 1059:Brazil (1612–1615) 792:East Africa (1542) 752:Brazil (1534–1536) 697:East Africa (1528) 612:East Africa (1517) 537:East Africa (1507) 517:East Africa (1505) 4024:Conflicts in 1915 4019:Conflicts in 1914 3971: 3970: 3954: 3953: 3938:The Golden Virgin 3932:Mutilated victory 3913: 3912: 3893:Treaty of Trianon 3888:Treaty of Neuilly 3795:Damascus Protocol 3668: 3667: 3628:Armenian genocide 3585:Allied blockades 3557:Belgian refugees 3340: 3339: 3250:Strategic bombing 3226: 3225: 3211:Franco-Syrian War 3185:Greco-Turkish War 3173:Anglo-Turkish War 3156:Polish–Soviet War 3090:German Revolution 3066:Russian Civil War 3049:Finnish Civil War 2875:Battle of Megiddo 2850:Battle of Goychay 2797:Battle of Cambrai 2757:Battle of Mărăști 2672:Battle of Jutland 2652:Erzurum offensive 2507:Siege of Przemyƛl 2487:Siege of Tsingtao 2472:Battle of Galicia 2402:Second Balkan War 2390:Italo-Turkish War 2347:Pre-War conflicts 2333: 2332: 2223:Portuguese Empire 2139: 2138: 2101:German New Guinea 2083:Asian and Pacific 1812:978-99916-872-3-0 1640:Portuguese Angola 1587:Portuguese Angola 1562: 1561: 1475:Mozambique (1895) 1470:Mozambique (1895) 1294:Malabar (1658–63) 1194:Gold Coast (1637) 1134:Gold Coast (1625) 1022:India (1599–1600) 937:Chaul (1570–1571) 822:Insulindia (1545) 677:Insulindia (1526) 672:Insulindia (1525) 667:Sumatra (1523–24) 642:Insulindia (1521) 502:India (1500–1513) 455:Morocco (1463–64) 381: 380: 279: 278: 266: 156:Portuguese Angola 123:South West Africa 86: 85: 65:Portuguese Angola 4051: 3898:Treaty of SĂšvres 3790:Treaty of London 3681: 3680: 3459:Northeast France 3390: 3389: 3362:Parliamentarians 3295: 3294: 3257:Chemical weapons 3235: 3234: 2996:Senussi campaign 2966:Muscat rebellion 2960:Maritz rebellion 2928: 2870:Vardar offensive 2699:Battle of Romani 2667:Battle of Asiago 2657:Battle of Verdun 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3486:Western Armenia 3481:Eastern Galicia 3414: 3388: 3352: 3351:Civilian impact 3350: 3336: 3293: 3222: 3054: 2984:Ovambo Uprising 2936: 2922: 2811: 2713: 2640: 2558:Battle of ƁomĆŒa 2541: 2537:Christmas truce 2512:Race to the Sea 2445: 2407: 2329: 2300:Austria-Hungary 2276: 2211:Empire of Japan 2148: 2146: 2135: 2119:U-boat campaign 2105: 2077: 2039: 1991: 1937: 1918:Popular culture 1864: 1859: 1827:(in Portuguese) 1821: 1816: 1783: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1715:Wayback Machine 1705: 1701: 1696: 1636: 1607: 1563: 1558: 1522:Timor (1942–43) 1440:China (1809–10) 1371:India (1729–32) 1244:India (1644–45) 1209:India (1638–39) 1139:Malaysia (1628) 1069:Malaysia (1615) 1049:Malaysia (1606) 1044:Malaysia (1606) 1002:Malaysia (1587) 997:Malaysia (1586) 967:Malaysia (1575) 962:Malaysia (1574) 957:Malaysia (1573) 952:India (1570–75) 932:Goa (1570–1571) 872:Pakistan (1557) 857:Malaysia (1551) 837:Malaysia (1547) 817:Ethiopia (1543) 812:Ethiopia (1542) 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3726:United Kingdom 3723: 3718: 3716:Ottoman Empire 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3620: 3618:Sack of Dinant 3615: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3582: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3566:United Kingdom 3563: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3526: 3520:POW locations 3518: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3355: 3353: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3320:United Kingdom 3317: 3315:Ottoman Empire 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3292: 3291: 3289:Trench warfare 3286: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3241: 3239: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3005: 3002:Volta-Bani War 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2840:Zeebrugge Raid 2837: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2631:Battle of Loos 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2522:Black Sea raid 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2424:Historiography 2415: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2378:Bosnian Crisis 2375: 2372:Tangier Crisis 2369: 2363: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2305:Ottoman Empire 2302: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2282:Central Powers 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2265:British Empire 2260:United Kingdom 2257: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2238:Russian Empire 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2156:Entente Powers 2149: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2124:North Atlantic 2115: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2035:Central Arabia 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1997:Middle Eastern 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1898:Historiography 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1820: 1819:External links 1817: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1787: 1781: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1745: 1736: 1727: 1718: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1635: 1632: 1606: 1603: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413:Morocco (1769) 1410: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Morocco (1640) 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144:Malacca (1629) 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1039:Sumatra (1606) 1036: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1012:Mombasa (1589) 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 972:Morocco (1578) 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 942:Honavar (1571) 939: 934: 929: 927:Sumatra (1569) 924: 922:Malacca (1568) 919: 914: 909: 907:Morocco (1564) 904: 902:Morocco (1562) 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 777:Red Sea (1541) 774: 772:Red Sea (1541) 769: 767:Red Sea (1541) 764: 762:Red Sea (1541) 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 717:Morocco (1533) 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 692:Sumatra (1528) 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 652:Sumatra (1522) 649: 644: 639: 637:Bahrain (1521) 634: 632:Sumatra (1521) 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 607:Morocco (1516) 604: 602:Morocco (1515) 599: 597:Morocco (1515) 594: 592:Morocco (1514) 589: 587:Morocco (1514) 584: 582:Morocco (1513) 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 547:Socotra (1507) 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 507:Algeria (1501) 504: 498: 497: 493: 492: 490:Morocco (1490) 487: 485:Morocco (1489) 482: 480:Morocco (1487) 477: 472: 470:Morocco (1471) 467: 465:Morocco (1471) 462: 460:Morocco (1468) 457: 452: 450:Morocco (1458) 447: 445:Morocco (1437) 442: 440:Morocco (1419) 437: 435:Morocco (1415) 431: 430: 426: 423: 422: 411: 410: 403: 396: 388: 379: 378: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 348: 347: 342: 332: 326: 325: 322: 321: 308: 307: 300: 293: 285: 277: 276: 272: 271: 260: 254: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 233: 232: 220: 207: 205: 203: 202: 190: 169: 166: 165: 161: 160: 159: 158: 128: 127: 126: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 73: 69: 68: 62: 60: 56: 55: 50: 42: 41: 31: 30: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4056: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3731:United States 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3348: 3343: 3333: 3332:United States 3330: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282:Convoy system 3280: 3279: 3278: 3277:Naval warfare 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037:Kaocen revolt 3035: 3032: 3031:Easter Rising 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2596:Great Retreat 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467:Battle of Cer 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384:Agadir Crisis 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2272:United States 2270: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2189:French Empire 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2142: 2132: 2131:Mediterranean 2129: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2111:Naval warfare 2108: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1987:Italian Front 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975:Eastern Front 1973: 1971: 1970:Western Front 1968: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:Puppet states 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1782:9789892600345 1778: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1755: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Pereira d'Eça 1681: 1679: 1675: 1674:Victor Franke 1670: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651:Alves Roçadas 1647: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Angola (1907) 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:Brazil (1756) 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Angola (1723) 1364: 1362: 1361:Brazil (1711) 1359: 1357: 1356:Brazil (1710) 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Angola (1681) 1327: 1325: 1324:Angola (1671) 1322: 1320: 1319:Angola (1670) 1317: 1315: 1314:Angola (1670) 1312: 1310: 1309:Brazil (1666) 1307: 1305: 1304:Angola (1665) 1302: 1300: 1299:MargĂŁo (1659) 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:Arabia (1650) 1272: 1270: 1269:Brazil (1649) 1267: 1265: 1264:Brazil (1648) 1262: 1260: 1259:Angola (1647) 1257: 1255: 1254:Brazil (1645) 1252: 1250: 1249:Brazil (1645) 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1239:Brazil (1641) 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:Brazil (1640) 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Brazil (1638) 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Brazil (1636) 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Arabia (1633) 1177: 1175: 1174:Bengal (1632) 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Brazil (1631) 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Brazil (1630) 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129:Brazil (1625) 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Angola (1624) 1117: 1115: 1114:Brazil (1624) 1112: 1110: 1109:Angola (1623) 1107: 1105: 1104:Angola (1622) 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074:Jaffna (1619) 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Jaffna (1591) 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:Arabia (1581) 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 917:Brazil (1567) 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:Jaffna (1560) 890: 888: 885: 883: 882:Brazil (1558) 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 847:Arabia (1548) 845: 843: 842:Arabia (1548) 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 657:Arabia (1523) 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 552:Arabia (1507) 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 495: 494: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 475:Guinea (1478) 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 427: 424: 419: 409: 404: 402: 397: 395: 390: 389: 386: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 323: 317: 306: 301: 299: 294: 292: 287: 286: 283: 273: 261: 259:30-60 wounded 256: 255: 250: 246: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230:Pereira d'Eça 226: 221: 219: 218:Alves Roçadas 214: 209: 208: 206: 201: 200:Victor Franke 196: 191: 189: 187: 181: 176: 171: 170: 168: 167: 162: 157: 146: 145: 144: 142: 129: 124: 112: 111: 110: 108: 95: 94: 89: 79: 78: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 61: 58: 57: 51: 48: 47: 43: 37: 32: 29: 24: 19: 16: 3943: 3936: 3924: 3531: / 3463: 3298:Conscription 3262:Cryptography 3199:Iraqi Revolt 2626:Siege of Kut 2569: 2147:participants 2096:German Samoa 2030:South Arabia 1791: 1772: 1753: 1748: 1743:Fraga, p.128 1739: 1734:Fraga, p.128 1730: 1725:Fraga, p.127 1721: 1702: 1689: 1682: 1671: 1659: 1648: 1637: 1625:Even before 1624: 1619: 1616: 1593:of southern 1591:Humbe region 1566: 1564: 1532:India (1961) 1527:India (1954) 1501: 1481:20th century 1465:China (1849) 1455:China (1846) 1429:19th century 1391:India (1752) 1386:India (1746) 1381:India (1746) 1351:India (1704) 1345:18th century 1334:India (1693) 1214:India (1639) 1199:India (1638) 1159:Jambi (1630) 1099:China (1622) 1054:India (1612) 1028:17th century 977:India (1581) 912:Japan (1565) 897:Japan (1561) 887:India (1559) 832:India (1547) 827:India (1546) 732:Tunis (1535) 712:India (1531) 682:India (1526) 647:China (1521) 572:India (1510) 567:India (1509) 562:India (1508) 542:India (1507) 532:India (1506) 527:India (1506) 512:India (1504) 496:16th century 429:15th century 334: 185: 130: 96: 91:Belligerents 75: 15: 3561:Netherlands 3538:Switzerland 3419:Occupations 3410:Spanish flu 3187:(1919–1922) 3181:(1918–1921) 3175:(1918–1923) 3164:(1919–1921) 3158:(1919–1921) 3152:(1919–1920) 3128:(1918–1920) 3122:(1918–1920) 3116:(1918–1920) 3098:(1918–1920) 3080:(1918–1920) 3074:(1917–1921) 3068:(1917–1921) 3015:(1916-1918) 3013:Arab Revolt 3004:(1915–1917) 2998:(1915–1917) 2986:(1914-1917) 2980:(1914–1917) 2974:(1914–1921) 2968:(1913–1920) 2956:(1910–1920) 2950:(1900–1920) 2923: [ 2441:July Crisis 2362:(1880–1914) 2025:Mesopotamia 1903:Home fronts 1862:World War I 1627:World War I 1620:Angola-Bund 1034:Java (1601) 687:Java (1527) 357:Sandfontein 268:638 wounded 3978:Categories 3778:Agreements 3578:War crimes 3454:Luxembourg 3347:Casualties 2218:Montenegro 2053:South West 1933:Technology 1923:Propaganda 1913:Opposition 1764:References 1708:JStor link 1605:Background 617:Goa (1517) 367:Trekkopjes 262:810 killed 257:16+ killed 3675:Diplomacy 3382:Olympians 3305:Australia 3272:Logistics 3205:Vlora War 3134:(1918–19) 3110:(1918–19) 3104:(1918–19) 3092:(1918–19) 3039:(1916–17) 3021:(1916–17) 2972:Zaian War 2962:(1914–15) 2682:first day 2570:Lusitania 2398:(1912–13) 2392:(1911–12) 2380:(1908–09) 2374:(1905–06) 2356:(1870–71) 2145:Principal 2005:Gallipoli 1908:Memorials 1893:Geography 1883:Aftermath 1655:Moçùmedes 63:Southern 3963:Category 3550:Refugees 3516:Italians 3505:Germans 3465:Ober Ost 3245:Aviation 2339:Timeline 2310:Bulgaria 2091:Tsingtao 2068:Togoland 2015:Caucasus 1950:European 1942:Theatres 1711:Archived 1644:Portugal 1634:Campaign 1579:Portugal 1573:between 239:Strength 141:Portugal 59:Location 26:Part of 3701:Germany 3601:Germany 3529:Germany 3449:Belgium 3434:Albania 3393:Disease 3373:Sports 3325:Ireland 3238:Warfare 3231:Aspects 2419:Origins 2412:Prelude 2315:Senussi 2295:Germany 2290:Leaders 2228:Romania 2169:Belgium 2164:Leaders 2063:Kamerun 2045:African 1980:Romania 1958:Balkans 1873:Outline 1800:4265731 1678:Naulila 1667:Cuangar 1575:Germany 362:Kakamas 345:Cuangar 340:Naulila 186:† 107:Germany 3721:Russia 3696:France 3524:Canada 3439:Serbia 3310:Canada 3267:Horses 3219:(1921) 3213:(1920) 3207:(1920) 3201:(1920) 3193:(1920) 3146:(1919) 3140:(1919) 3086:(1918) 3051:(1918) 3045:(1917) 3033:(1916) 3027:(1916) 2992:(1915) 2404:(1913) 2386:(1911) 2368:(1905) 2325:Darfur 2250:Serbia 2233:Russia 2196:Greece 2184:France 2174:Brazil 2020:Persia 1963:Serbia 1810:  1798:  1779:  1595:Angola 247:12,000 244:2,000+ 182:  153:  138:  120:  104:  72:Result 3918:Other 3711:Japan 3706:Italy 3533:camps 3377:Rugby 2927:] 2206:Japan 2201:Italy 2179:China 2073:North 1694:Notes 372:Otavi 3498:POWs 2817:1918 2719:1917 2645:1916 2546:1915 2450:1914 2255:Siam 2058:East 1808:ISBN 1796:OCLC 1777:ISBN 1585:and 1577:and 1565:The 49:Date 1571:war 3980:: 2925:It 3349:/ 1854:e 1847:t 1840:v 1802:. 1785:. 407:e 400:t 393:v 304:e 297:t 290:v

Index

South West Africa campaign

Portuguese Angola
Germany
South West Africa
Portugal
Portuguese Angola
German South West Africa
Joachim von Heydebreck

German South West Africa
Victor Franke
First Portuguese Republic
Alves Roçadas
First Portuguese Republic
Pereira d'Eça
v
t
e
South West Africa campaign
Maritz rebellion
Angola offensive
Naulila
Cuangar
Ovambo Uprising
Sandfontein
Kakamas
Trekkopjes
Otavi
v

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