612:
50:
43:
27:
178:
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Former soldiers -mostly local
Berbers, but even some legionaries from the Italian peninsula- were settled in this area, and the arid land was developed. Dams and cisterns were built in the Wadi Ghirza (then not dry like today) to regulate the flash floods. These structures are still visible: there it
193:
and built several defensive forts of the Limes
Tripolitanus in Tripolitania, among which Garbia and Golaia (Bu Ngem) in order to protect the province from the raids of nomadic tribes. He fulfilled his task quickly and successfully.
246:
By the tenth century Gerisa was totally forgotten and covered by sand. Only a few centuries later the area was repopulated and now -near the excavated ruins of
Gaerisa- there it is a small town named "Ghirza".
201:, developed quickly in a rich agricultural area. Gerisa became a "boom town" after 200 AD, when the Roman emperor Septimius Severus (born in Leptis Magna) had organized in a better way the Limes Tripolitanus.
151:
Even if there was a small local settlement, it was only when Roman legionnaires arrived in
Tripolitania that the city of Gerisa was created and developed. Initially its population was mainly local
508:
475:, in Lidiano Bacchielli, Sandro Stucchi, Margherita Bonanno Aravantinos, "Scritti di antichità in memoria di Sadro Stucchi" (Studi miscellanei, 29), volume II, Roma 1996 (
216:
The farmers produced cereals, figs, vines, olives, pulses, almonds, dates, and perhaps melons. Gaerisa consisted of some forty buildings, including six fortified farms (
501:
243:
restructured the Limes in 533 AD. After then
Gaerisa fell in importance and slowly disappeared after the Arab invasions of the late seventh century.
494:
333:
1233:
1218:
1278:
91:
377:
285:
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Bacchielli, L. La
Tripolitania, in "Storia Einaudi dei Greci e dei Romani", Geografia del mondo tardo-antico, vol.20
1197:
321:
1250:
466:
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461:(Miriam S. Balmuth Lectures in Ancient History and Archaeology). Princeton University Press. Princeton, 2013
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171:
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Osservazioni su alcuni rilievi delle necropoli di Ghirza con scene di sacrificio e di cerimonia
428:(1910). "Recherches Sur La Religion Des Berberes" . Revue de L’Histoire des Religions.(French)
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As a consequence the Roman city of
Gaerisa, situated away from the coast and south of
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235:, local berber soldier-farmers. The Limes survived as an effective protection until
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the limes was partially abandoned and the defense of the area was performed by the
206:
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Remnants of "Centenaria" at Suq al-Awty, near
Gaerisa and the Limes Tripolitanus
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is among the ruins of
Gaerisa a temple, which may have been dedicated to the
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J.S. Wacher, "The Roman world", Volume 1, Taylor & Francis, 2002,
139:. It was a small village of 300 inhabitants on the pre-desert zone of
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395:"Tarhuna: A map of the cultivated libyan lands in ancient times"
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Imperialism, Power, and
Identity: Experiencing the Roman Empire
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220:). Two of them were really large. It was abandoned in the
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Gerisa/Ghirza and the valley of Mausoleums (in French)
155:, but some Roman merchants settled there during late
162:The Limes Tripolitanus was expanded under emperors
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452:Ghirza. A Libyan Settlement in the Roman Period
300:Ghirza: a Libyan settlement in the Roman period
502:
296:
517:Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa
509:
495:
25:
1234:Christianity in the Roman Africa province
286:Maps and information about Ghirza/Gerisa
176:
1219:North Africa during classical antiquity
524:Sorted by contemporary national borders
454:, Libyan antiquities series, Roma 1984.
1271:
374:Jona Lendering (2006). "Ghirza: Town"
1261:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
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297:Brogan, Olwen; Smith, D. J (1984).
13:
170:, in particular under the legatus
14:
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303:. Tripoli: Dep. of Antiquities.
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1251:Roman colonies in Berber Africa
1198:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
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185:Anicius Faustus was appointed
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1279:Archaeological sites in Libya
767:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis)
7:
407:"Ghirza National monuments"
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16:Archeological site in Libya
10:
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450:Olwen Brogan, D.J. Smith,
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577:Oppidum Novum (Tingitana)
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131:, was an ancient city of
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36:
24:
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1153:Mauretania Caesariensis
172:Quintus Anicius Faustus
107:30.946737°N 14.551069°E
562:Iulia Campestris Babba
552:Iulia Constantia Zilil
182:
557:Iulia Valentia Banasa
180:
1284:Roman sites in Libya
1239:Early African Church
1148:Mauretania Tingitana
667:Castellum Tingitanum
483:), pp. 141–146.
112:30.946737; 14.551069
1203:Exarchate of Africa
103: /
21:
1244:Church of Carthage
1229:Limes Tripolitanus
1168:Creta et Cyrenaica
682:Civitas Popthensis
412:2011-11-06 at the
380:2016-10-11 at the
334:"Gherat-el-Garbia"
257:Limes Tripolitanus
183:
137:Limes Tripolitanus
57:Shown within Libya
19:
1266:
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1178:Diocese of Africa
702:Diana Veteranorum
662:Castellum Dimmidi
471:Valeria Purcaro.
457:David Mattingly.
191:Legio III Augusta
168:Septimius Severus
122:
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1212:Related articles
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953:Hippo Diarrhytus
692:Cohors Breucorum
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174:in 197-201 AD.
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782:Portus Divinus
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127:, also called
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1136:and provinces
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973:Pheradi Majus
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787:Portus Magnus
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627:Aquae Calidae
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363:0-415-26315-8
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340:on 2013-09-23
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1163:Roman Africa
963:Leptis Parva
717:Hippo Regius
472:
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445:Bibliography
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370:
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342:. Retrieved
338:the original
328:
317:
299:
292:
281:
262:Leptis Magna
245:
226:
215:
203:
199:Leptis Magna
196:
184:
161:
150:
141:Tripolitania
128:
124:
123:
31:Gerisa ruins
1173:Roman Egypt
918:Bulla Regia
847:Thubursicum
672:Castra Nova
426:René Basset
365:, pp. 252-3
267:Roman Libya
222:Middle Ages
133:Roman Libya
110: /
86:Coordinates
1273:Categories
1143:Mauretania
1078:Zama Regia
1048:Thuburnica
948:Hadrumetum
913:Althiburos
757:Mesarfelta
467:140084827X
344:2020-03-26
229:Diocletian
218:Centenaria
209:semi-god "
98:14°33′04″E
95:30°56′48″N
1183:Zeugitana
1003:Simitthus
867:Tubusuctu
857:Tingartia
832:Thamugadi
807:Rusucurru
802:Rusguniae
772:Parthenia
742:Lambaesis
657:Cartennas
602:Volubilis
592:Thamusida
416:. LookLex
393:Al_allgi
309:245639384
241:Justinian
237:Byzantine
233:Limitanei
135:near the
1188:Byzacena
1134:Kingdoms
1053:Thysdrus
1028:Thabraca
1018:Taparura
1008:Sufetula
993:Scillium
968:Mactaris
928:Carthago
897:Zuccabar
842:Thibilis
837:Theveste
827:Thagaste
747:Madauros
727:Igilgili
707:Gemellae
652:Caesarea
547:Exilissa
410:Archived
397:. Flickr
384:. Livius
378:Archived
251:See also
157:Augustus
66:Location
1158:Numidia
1125:Rusadir
1104:Farafra
1038:Thapsus
1013:Tacapae
958:Kelibia
943:Gightis
933:Cillium
906:Tunisia
887:Vescera
882:Uzinaza
872:Tubunae
817:Setifis
797:Rapidum
777:Pomaria
762:Milevum
752:Mascula
737:Lamasba
732:Iomnium
722:Icosium
712:Gunugus
632:Albulae
620:Algeria
572:Mogador
530:Morocco
189:of the
187:legatus
164:Hadrian
159:times.
153:berbers
147:History
1120:Septem
1068:Uthina
1033:Thanae
988:Ruspae
983:Rucuma
978:Pupput
938:Dougga
862:Tipasa
852:Tiddis
812:Saldae
697:Cuicul
647:Calama
637:Altava
597:Tingis
587:Tamuda
479:
465:
361:
307:
211:Gurzil
207:Berber
129:Ghirza
125:Gerisa
76:Region
20:Gerisa
1113:Spain
1087:Egypt
1063:Utica
1023:Sufes
998:Sicca
923:Capsa
892:Zaraï
687:Collo
677:Cirta
642:Auzia
567:Lixus
542:Cotta
273:Notes
227:With
70:Libya
1099:Qara
1094:Siwa
1073:Vaga
822:Siga
582:Sala
537:Anfa
477:ISBN
463:ISBN
359:ISBN
305:OCLC
166:and
1275::
224:.
143:.
510:e
503:t
496:v
347:.
311:.
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