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Galloway was even more critical of Graham for a last-minute change to McNeill's marching orders. Instead of following an established track in a southwesterly direction towards Tamai as originally planned, Graham personally instructed McNeill to march westwards into uncharted territory, which turned
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In his book "The Battle of Tofrek, fought near Suakin, March 22nd 1885", written shortly after the battle for the purpose of correcting erroneous statements in both official and press reports of the battle, William
Galloway was strongly critical of General Graham's planning of the Tofrek expedition
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out to be thickly covered by a jungle of mimosa bushes with long low-lying branches covered in sharp thorns. This caused progress to be both slow and difficult while affording the enemy excellent cover for the surprise attack that they launched later in the day.
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Compared to the expedition to Hashin on 20 March which Graham commanded himself, which had been protected by four squadrons of
British cavalry and a regiment of Bengal cavalry acting as scouts, the Tofrek expedition which he delegated to the command of
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Whereas the ratio of men to transport animals had been over 5:1 in the earlier expedition, it was no more than 2:1 for the later one, resulting in greater difficulties in keeping controlling of the animals.
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Whereas Graham had the protection of a battery of Royal Horse
Artillery able to shell the enemy at long range, no artillery was assigned to McNeill's force;
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he again displayed great courage and skill and, although seriously wounded in the storming of the Taku forts (21 August 1860), subsequently entered
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Galloway W., The Battle of Tofrek, fought near Suakin, March 22nd 1885, Reprint of 1887 Original
Edition, publ. Naval And Military Press Ltd.
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on 22 March, before the
British government changed its policies, shutting down the railway project and leaving the Sudan in May 1885.
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with the victors. Following his return to
England in 1861, he was for 16 years commanding engineer successively at
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His
Victoria Cross is currently owned by Graham's Great Great Great Grandson Oliver Brooks and is displayed at the
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had only one squadron of
Lancers plus a company of Mounted Infantry to provide warning of enemy activity;
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368:. He also went out on numerous occasions to bring in wounded officers and men.
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712:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 317–318.
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which arrived at the port on 12 March 1885. Its purpose was to suppress
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He published a number of scientific papers and a contribution to the
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when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
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Operations of the German
Engineers and Technical Troops during the
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commander in the late 19th century and an
English recipient of the
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The grave of Gerald Graham VC in 2017. Behind it is the grave of
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Life, Letters, and Diaries of Lieut.-General Sir Gerald Graham
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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451:. In the meantime he had urged a plan for the assistance of
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Photo from the Royal Engineers Library with permission
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Military personnel from the London Borough of Ealing
521:in 1896, and a colonel commandant of the Corps of
774:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
628:. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013.
794:British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War
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285:(27 June 1831 – 17 December 1899) was a senior
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356:, Lieutenant Graham, accompanied by a sapper (
829:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
470:. The field force engaged in two actions: at
337:He was 23 years old, and a lieutenant in the
814:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
804:Crimean War recipients of the Victoria Cross
623:"SIR GERALD GRAHAM, V.C., G.C.B., G.C.M.G."
519:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
321:and completed his military training in the
230:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
659:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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16:For the imperial and naval historian, see
799:British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
784:British Army personnel of the Crimean War
253:Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers
723:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons.
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665:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
439:. In 1884 he took the field against
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309:, Middlesex, and after studying at
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88:East-the-Water Cemetery, Bideford
819:British Army lieutenant generals
602:. 24 February 1857. p. 656.
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769:19th-century English memoirists
537:in a grave adjacent to that of
741:Location of grave and VC medal
662:New International Encyclopedia
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323:School of Military Engineering
317:he was admitted (1847) to the
238:Knight of the Legion of Honour
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717:Vetch, Colonel R. H. (1901).
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423:In 1882 he accompanied
352:On 18 June 1855 in the
192:Battle of Tell El Kebir
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551:Royal Engineers Museum
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468:Suakin-Berber Railway
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243:Order of the Medjidie
115:Years of service
151:2nd Infantry Brigade
474:on 20 March and at
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599:The London Gazette
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517:Graham was made a
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186:Anglo-Egyptian War
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109:British Army
68:(1899-12-17)
54:27 June 1831
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764:1899 deaths
759:1831 births
737:Sappers VCs
594:"No. 21971"
464:Osman Digna
441:Osman Digna
437:Urabi Pasha
384:During the
347:Crimean War
345:during the
198:Mahdist War
163:Crimean War
753:Categories
580:References
574:of 1870–71
418:War Office
410:Manchester
366:Sebastopol
358:John Perie
301:Early life
95:Allegiance
50:1831-06-27
545:The medal
398:Aldershot
311:Wimbledon
118:1850–1890
634:cite web
576:(1875).
531:Bideford
402:Montreal
394:Brighton
297:forces.
240:(France)
143:Commands
103:Service/
73:Bideford
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406:Chatham
327:Chatham
315:Dresden
476:Tofrek
472:Hashin
453:Gordon
445:El-Teb
412:, and
390:Peking
354:Crimea
222:Awards
105:branch
83:Buried
560:Works
535:Devon
449:Tamai
429:Egypt
362:Redan
307:Acton
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77:Devon
684:help
640:link
541:VC.
447:and
414:York
313:and
282:GCMG
133:Unit
123:Rank
63:Died
44:Born
533:in
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