626:
397:
1270:
2033:
690:
1059:
2045:
704:
450:(formerly known as Diobani). These settlements have both official Turkish and unofficial Georgian names. Reflecting some internal differentiation persisting in Turkey's Georgian community, the Imerkhevians claim a different origin from the Georgians in the
480:
Georgians in Turkey experienced assimilation those people today are Lazs and
Imerkartvels who mostly live in Artvin, Turks also destroyed churches and turned some of churches into mosques.
575:
allowed
Chveneburis to immigrate. This wave of immigration involved at least 500,000 people from historic Georgian regions that had considerable Muslim populations, such as
1011:
964:
Paul J. Magnarella, The
Peasant Venture: Tradition, Migration, and Change among Georgian Peasants in Turkey. (Schenkman Publishing Company: Cambridge, MA, 1979)
1236:
662:
has been in charge of the magazine. Between 1997 and 2006, Osman Nuri Mercan was the editor of the magazine. The magazine's content is almost completely in
671:
1047:
919:
BERAT YILDIZ, EMIGRATIONS FROM THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE TO THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: AN ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW ARCHIVAL MATERIALS, BILKENT UNIVERSITY
646:. It was founded in 1977 in Stockholm, Sweden by Shalva Tevzadze. It is distributed in Turkey by Ahmet Ăzkan Melashvili, who also wrote the book
1225:
1025:
2065:
1258:
1400:
1220:
929:
1266:
1008:
2080:
2070:
1040:
975:
796:
1215:
969:
958:
864:
630:
568:
557:
2085:
1251:
1033:
1393:
1119:
1055:
2090:
1998:
717:
667:
305:
Georgians live scattered throughout Turkey, although they are primarily concentrated in two major regions:
999:
882:
Kartvelian morphosyntax: number agreement and morphosyntactic oritntation in the South
Caucasian languages
420:
405:
2075:
2023:
1924:
1877:
1244:
722:
655:
625:
290:
In the census of 1965, those who spoke
Georgian as first language were proportionally most numerous in
1628:
1386:
880:
633:. At the end of the war, the re-settlement of Ottoman Georgians in Fatsa was supervised by Ali Pasha.
446:. The population of Imerkhevi is largely composed of ethnic Georgians, who inhabit 14 hamlets around
1009:
Republican and Post-Republican
Responses to New Georgian Nationalisms (PhD Proposal in Anthropology)
447:
2037:
1467:
1151:
695:
119:
1594:
1579:
1422:
1360:
55:
1474:
1114:
1063:
895:
831:
659:
779:
762:
1489:
1141:
1136:
586:
The last sizable wave of immigration was in 1921, when Turkey finally gave up its claims on
512:
of
Georgian-descended Muslim immigrants who had settled in non-Georgian majority regions of
381:
1988:
1318:
1288:
1124:
1087:
950:
8:
1355:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1131:
1092:
763:
The Other
Languages of Europe: Demographic, Sociolinguistic, and Educational Perspectives
553:
388:
Magnarella estimated the number of
Georgians in Turkey to have been over 60,000 in 1979.
583:. As a result, many Muslim-majority regions of Georgia were left virtually depopulated.
1963:
1872:
1855:
1798:
1334:
1313:
1104:
1978:
1914:
1867:
1534:
1350:
1274:
1269:
1146:
965:
954:
860:
742:
505:
489:
467:
428:
108:
71:
361:
1983:
1773:
1666:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1457:
1161:
1097:
663:
599:
471:
373:
365:
314:
299:
67:
47:
1845:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1691:
1671:
1599:
1462:
1109:
1082:
1015:
737:
436:
432:
369:
330:
322:
291:
1022:(includes a list of selected publications on the Georgian communities of Turkey)
953:. Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik SözlĂŒk. 2. Cilt. Heyamola Publishing. Istanbul. 2005.
1958:
1951:
1934:
1816:
1778:
1681:
1656:
1569:
1539:
1522:
1499:
1435:
1077:
591:
572:
564:
consigned its sovereignty over several parts of
Georgia to the Russian Empire.
549:
521:
463:
377:
334:
326:
51:
544:
Chveneburi Georgians had arrived in Turkey in three waves of migration due to
2059:
2049:
1941:
1919:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1686:
1676:
1611:
1484:
1447:
732:
709:
561:
354:
318:
295:
800:
642:
The most important Georgian cultural magazine in Turkey also bears the name
2010:
2003:
1783:
1768:
1753:
1661:
1646:
1606:
1559:
1527:
1507:
784:
767:
595:
517:
412:
629:
Ali Pasha of ĂĂŒrĂŒksu (front row, middle) and Ottoman Georgians during the
1788:
1708:
1701:
1651:
1618:
896:"Muhacir GĂŒrcĂŒler yada Ăveneburiler - ááŁá°ááŻáá á á„áá ááááááá áá á©ááááááŁá ááá"
876:
538:
459:
84:
1973:
1946:
1806:
1733:
1641:
96:
1929:
1824:
1544:
1430:
946:
727:
603:
455:
443:
416:
310:
132:
1884:
1378:
930:"Sayfa Bulunamadı - TĂŒrkiye'nin Ä°lk GĂŒrcĂŒ Web Sitesi Chveneburi.Net"
451:
396:
1909:
1696:
1517:
1442:
675:
619:
567:
Minor waves of immigration followed until the end of the 1877-1878
528:. As with most Turkish citizens, most Chveneburi subscribe to the
1968:
1904:
1862:
1763:
1713:
1636:
1549:
1512:
533:
509:
442:
The majority of the Imerkhevians today live in an area they call
342:
1993:
1564:
1554:
1479:
1058:
611:
587:
576:
545:
529:
525:
513:
128:
1850:
1840:
1452:
651:
350:
338:
992:
832:"TĂŒrkiye'deki GĂŒrcĂŒ Köylerinde Alan ĂalıĆmasının Sonuçları"
580:
346:
431:, which shares many common features with the neighboring
821:
Fuat DĂŒndar, TĂŒrkiye NĂŒfus Sayımlarında Azınlıklar, 2000
650:(Georgia) in 1968. In 1980, Ăzkan was assassinated in
2021:
674:, bilingual in Georgian and Turkish, is published in
666:, and presents articles on Chveneburi Georgians, the
685:
678:, sponsored by the Georgian Catholic Simon Zazadze.
556:. The first wave was during and after the 1828-1829
516:, thus, "of us" signifies a triple distinction from
855:Peter A. Andrews & RĂŒdiger Benninghaus (1989),
780:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
606:were also known by their places of origin, such as
357:) largely preserve their language and traditions.
2057:
435:. Imerkhevians are the indigenous population of
857:Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey, Vol. 1
499:
493:
112:
1394:
1252:
1041:
670:, and Georgians worldwide. Another journal,
138:
1401:
1387:
1259:
1245:
1048:
1034:
913:
524:, and autochthonous Muslim Georgians from
980:Dictionary of Georgian National Biography
888:
360:Northwestern Turkey, in the provinces of
824:
624:
395:
337:. Chveneburi Georgians (particularly in
144:Georgian-speaking population in Turkey
2058:
1408:
1382:
1240:
1029:
602:-speaking Muslims from Upper Adjara.
466:society. Almost all are bilingual in
127:) refers to citizens and denizens of
974:Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed., 2007).
870:
797:"Ethnic groups in Turkey: Georgians"
454:area, who have adopted an inclusive
42:Regions with significant populations
13:
2066:Turkish people of Georgian descent
14:
2102:
986:
131:who are, or descend from, ethnic
2043:
2031:
1268:
1057:
702:
688:
415:are an ethnographic subgroup of
940:
922:
598:. This last wave also involved
458:identity. The Imerkhevians are
391:
1221:Cities and towns by population
849:
815:
789:
772:
755:
462:, closely integrated with the
124:
1:
748:
483:
1999:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1226:Provinces by life expectancy
552:, in what is now called the
7:
2081:European diaspora in Turkey
2071:Georgian diaspora in Turkey
1007:Gezgin, Ulas Basar (2004)
949:: Encyclopedic Dictionary (
681:
631:Russo-Turkish War (1877â78)
500:
413:Imerkhevians (Shavshetians)
313:coast, in the provinces of
10:
2107:
404: Distribution of the
1897:
1833:
1815:
1797:
1627:
1498:
1421:
1414:
1343:
1327:
1281:
1208:
1160:
1070:
885:, p. 178. Lincom Europa.
494:
113:
95:
90:
82:
77:
66:
61:
46:
41:
36:
31:
1152:Demographics of Istanbul
718:GeorgiaâTurkey relations
696:Georgia (country) portal
637:
139:Numbers and distribution
2086:Ethnic groups in Turkey
1216:Provinces by population
56:Eastern Anatolia Region
1064:Demographics of Turkey
634:
504:), meaning "of us" in
409:
16:Ethnic group in Turkey
628:
399:
91:Related ethnic groups
26:TĂŒrkiye'deki GĂŒrcĂŒler
859:, p. 174. Reichert,
164:% of Total speakers
161:Turkey's population
125:kartvelebi turketshi
2091:Georgians in Turkey
554:Circassian genocide
421:Imerkhevian dialect
406:Imerkhevian dialect
155:As second language
145:
114:á„áá ááááááá ááŁá á„ááášá
105:Georgians in Turkey
28:
23:Georgians in Turkey
1878:in the Netherlands
1468:in the Netherlands
1014:2018-10-01 at the
668:history of Georgia
635:
520:Georgians, Muslim
410:
152:As first language
143:
22:
2076:Georgian diaspora
2038:Georgia (country)
2019:
2018:
1979:Megleno-Romanians
1893:
1892:
1409:Muslims in Europe
1376:
1375:
1364:
1275:Georgian diaspora
1234:
1233:
803:on 6 October 2014
743:Iranian Georgians
660:Fahrettin ĂiloÄlu
569:Russo-Turkish War
558:Russo-Turkish War
429:Georgian language
288:
287:
102:
101:
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1595:Western Thracian
1419:
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853:
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846:
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828:
822:
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812:
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808:
799:. Archived from
793:
787:
776:
770:
759:
723:Islam in Georgia
712:
707:
706:
705:
698:
693:
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691:
618:for people from
610:for people from
596:Soviet republics
503:
497:
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403:
146:
142:
126:
123:
116:
115:
48:Black Sea Region
37:91,000â1,500,000
32:Total population
29:
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1889:
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1793:
1629:North Caucasian
1623:
1535:Dobrujan Tatars
1494:
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1407:
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1016:Wayback Machine
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2093:
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1427:
1425:
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1411:
1406:
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1002:
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991:
990:
981:
977:
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970:0-8161-8271-X
967:
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959:975-6121-00-9
956:
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948:
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916:
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878:
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865:3-88226-418-7
862:
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837:
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827:
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802:
798:
792:
786:
783:, p. 291, at
782:
781:
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769:
766:, p. 420, at
765:
764:
758:
754:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Pontic Greeks
731:
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726:
724:
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715:
711:
710:Turkey portal
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584:
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570:
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563:
562:Sublime Porte
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
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536:
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531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
491:
481:
478:
475:
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469:
465:
461:
460:Sunni Muslims
457:
453:
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434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
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407:
398:
389:
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81:
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73:
69:
65:
60:
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53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
27:
2004:Crimean Roma
1607:Volga Tatars
1560:Lipka Tatars
1528:Crimean Roma
1508:Azerbaijanis
1367:
1115:Christianity
1083:Ethnic Kurds
1019:
1000:
993:
979:
976:Ăzkan, Ahmet
951:Ăzhan ĂztĂŒrk
941:Bibliography
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
890:
881:
877:Tuite, Kevin
872:
856:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:
826:
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:the original
791:
785:Google Books
778:
774:
768:Google Books
761:
757:
647:
643:
641:
616:ĂĂŒrĂŒksulular
615:
607:
585:
566:
543:
532:
488:Chveneburi (
487:
479:
476:
441:
424:
411:
392:Imerkhevians
387:
304:
289:
104:
103:
25:
19:Ethnic group
1709:Circassians
1142:Immigration
1003:/ á€áá ááĄáááá
656:Grey Wolves
571:, when the
560:, when the
539:Sunni Islam
298:(0.9%) and
281:31,391,421
261:27,754,820
241:24,064,763
221:20,947,188
201:18,790,174
181:16,157,450
85:Sunni Islam
2060:Categories
1974:Pakistanis
1964:Macedonian
1947:Vallahades
1873:in Belgium
1799:Kartvelian
1774:Tabasarans
1642:Abkhazians
1590:Meskhetian
1580:Dodecanese
1458:in Germany
1125:Irreligion
1088:Minorities
994:Chveneburi
749:References
608:Batumlular
484:Chveneburi
425:imerkheuli
97:Laz people
1984:Ossetians
1969:Maghrebis
1959:Hemshenis
1930:Adjarians
1925:Georgians
1915:Bulgarian
1868:in France
1846:in Europe
1825:Besermyan
1749:Khwarshis
1744:Khinalugs
1692:Chamalals
1672:Bagvalals
1545:Karachays
1463:in France
1431:Albanians
1132:Education
1093:Languages
1020:teori.org
1001:Pirosmani
947:Black Sea
900:Ăveneburi
836:Ăveneburi
807:11 August
738:Hamshenis
728:Adjarians
672:Pirosmani
648:GĂŒrcĂŒstan
644:Ăveneburi
604:Adjarians
594:with the
518:Christian
501:çveneburi
495:á©ááááááŁá á
448:Meydancık
444:Imerkhevi
427:) of the
417:Georgians
382:Balıkesir
311:Black Sea
133:Georgians
120:romanized
62:Languages
1935:Ingiloys
1910:Bengalis
1898:Minority
1856:in Spain
1779:Tsakhurs
1697:Chechens
1657:Akhvakhs
1518:Bashkirs
1443:Bosniaks
1415:Majority
1105:Religion
1012:Archived
879:(1998),
682:See also
676:Istanbul
620:Kobuleti
534:madh'hab
508:, is an
506:Georgian
490:Georgian
468:Georgian
433:Adjarian
355:ĂarĆamba
302:(0.8%).
294:(3.7%),
109:Georgian
78:Religion
72:Georgian
2024:Portals
1905:Afghans
1863:Berbers
1764:Lezgins
1714:Dargins
1682:Botlikh
1637:Abazins
1575:Cypriot
1550:Kazakhs
1513:Balkars
1475:Muslims
1319:Ukraine
1289:Belgium
1147:Poverty
1120:Judaism
664:Turkish
654:by the
600:Turkish
590:in the
548:by the
546:pogroms
510:endonym
472:Turkish
464:Turkish
374:Kocaeli
366:Sakarya
315:Giresun
300:Kocaeli
278:79,234
275:44,934
272:34,330
258:87,885
255:54,941
252:32,944
238:76,703
235:24,720
232:51,983
218:72,604
212:72,604
198:49,413
192:40,076
178:73,580
175:16,255
172:57,325
68:Turkish
2050:Turkey
1994:Arlije
1989:Romani
1952:Cretan
1920:Croats
1885:Dönmeh
1817:Uralic
1784:Tindis
1769:Rutuls
1739:Karata
1729:Ingush
1724:Hunzib
1719:Hinukh
1687:Budukh
1677:Bezhta
1662:Archis
1647:Aghuls
1619:YörĂŒks
1585:German
1565:Nogais
1555:Kumyks
1500:Turkic
1485:Talysh
1480:Pomaks
1448:Gorani
1368:Turkey
1356:Israel
1309:Russia
1304:Poland
1299:Greece
1294:France
1282:Europe
1137:Health
1071:Topics
968:
957:
905:28 May
863:
841:28 May
612:Batumi
588:Adjara
577:Batumi
530:Hanafi
526:Artvin
514:Turkey
492::
452:Borçka
402:
380:, and
370:Yalova
353:, and
333:, and
331:Amasya
323:Samsun
292:Artvin
195:9,337
158:Total
129:Turkey
111::
2011:Serbs
1942:Greek
1851:Moors
1841:Arabs
1834:Other
1754:Kryts
1702:Kists
1667:Avars
1652:Andis
1600:Other
1570:Turks
1453:Kurds
1314:Spain
1209:Lists
1110:Islam
652:Bursa
638:Press
522:Turks
456:Adjar
378:Bursa
362:DĂŒzce
351:Terme
339:Fatsa
335:Tokat
327:Sinop
284:0.25
269:1965
264:0.32
249:1960
244:0.32
229:1955
224:0.35
209:1950
204:0.26
189:1945
184:0.46
169:1935
149:Year
1789:Tsez
1759:Laks
1734:Jeks
1490:Tats
1361:Jews
1351:Iran
1344:Asia
1200:2020
1195:2010
1190:2000
1185:1990
1180:1965
1175:1935
1170:1927
966:ISBN
955:ISBN
907:2014
861:ISBN
843:2014
809:2013
581:Kars
579:and
470:and
347:Ordu
343:Ănye
319:Ordu
309:The
296:Ordu
1807:Laz
614:or
537:of
2062::
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