Georgia in the American Civil War

2261:

this measure, and shall not now repeat what we then said. In continuation of our formerly expressed views, we may add a few additional suggestions now. One speedy practical result of putting negroes in the army would be the peopling of all the swamps of the South with runaway negro deserters. Trained to the use of fire arms, they would depredate everywhere on cattle, hogs, etc., and would soon be forced to resort to robbery and plunder to gain subsistence. Attempts to arrest them would be resisted, and the horrors of a servile war would be realized. Very large numbers would desert and pursue this sort of life. If they did not do this, they would desert to the enemy. With the enemy they know they would get freedom at once. With us, they would get freedom after the war, taking our promises as true. There would exist an immediate certainty of freedom on one side; an uncertainty on the other. A well disposed, faithful, and intelligent slave in this region was recently asked by his master some questions on this very point. The view I have taken of the subject in the above remarks, are simply the views of the slave referred to, and constitutes the substance of his reply to his master. Put, said the negro, the slave into any other position in the service you choose-let him dig, drive teams, build roads, do any other duty, but do not call on him to fight ... The negro is willing to work for us, but not to fight for us. We were passing into the car-shed of this city two days since. Some idle and vicious looking boys were directing some saucy conversation to a negro man of stalwart frame who stood near them. One of the boys said to the negro, "Uncle, why don't you go and fight?" "What I fight for?' asked the Ebon. "For your country," replied the boy. The negro scowled and said instantly, "I have no country to fight for." Now we think the negro was mistaken. We think his lot an enviable one, and that they constitute a privileged class in the community. As the toil of brain and muscle is daily renewed, amid uncertainties, for the procurement of bread for our wife and little ones, we often feel how happy we should be were we the slave of some good and provident owner. Then simple daily toil would fill the measure of duty, and comfortable food and clothing would be the assured reward. While, therefore, we think the negro was mistaken — that the South is emphatically his country while slavery exists — yet we have no idea he can be convinced of the fact sufficiently to take up arms and fight bravely for our cause as his cause, for our country as his country. But waiving all this, and supposing them to fight, and to so greatly aid us that we win our independence, what then? The fighting negroes are to be freed. What are we to do with them 1 Let them remain among us? If so, those who remain slaves may be so in name, but they will not be so in reality. Shall the free slaves then be sent out of the country1 out of the country whose independence they fought to obtain? Certainly no such reward as perpetual exile would-be either honorable to us, or just to them. Such an act on our part, would be a stigma on the imperishable pages of history, of which all future generations of Southrons would be ashamed. These are some of the additional considerations which have suggested themselves to us. Let us put the negro to work, but not to fight.

2310:

of despondency will be the one in which that policy shall be adopted. You cannot make soldiers of slaves, nor slaves of soldiers. The moment you resort to negro soldiers your white soldiers will be lost to you; and one secret of the favor with which the proposition is received in portions of the army is the hope that when negroes go into the Army they will be permitted to retire. It is simply a proposition to fight the balance of the war with negro troops. You can't keep white and black troops together, and you can't trust negroes by themselves. It is difficult to get negroes enough for the purpose indicated in the President's message, much less enough for an Army. Use all the negroes you can get, for all the purposes for which you need them, but don't arm them. The day you make soldiers of them is the beginning of the end of the revolution. If slaves make good soldiers our whole theory of slavery is wrong. But they won't make soldiers. As a class they are wanting in every qualification of a soldier. Better by far to yield to the demands of England and France and abolish slavery and thereby purchase their aid, than resort to this policy, which leads as certainly to ruin and subjugation as it is adopted; you want more soldiers, and hence the proposition to take negroes into the Army. Before resorting to it, at least try every reasonable mode of getting white soldiers. I do not entertain a doubt that you can, by the volunteering policy, get more men into the service than you can arm. I have more fears about arms than about men, For Heaven's sake, try it before you fill with gloom and despondency the hearts of many of our truest and most devoted men, by resort to the suicidal policy of arming our slaves.

750: 736:

with reference to the subject of African slavery. ... The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party, under its present name and organization is of recent origin. It is admitted to be an anti-slavery party ... anti-slavery is its mission and its purpose. ... The prohibition of slavery in the territories, hostility to it everywhere, the equality of the black and white races ... were boldly proclaimed by its leaders, and applauded by its followers. ... The prohibition of slavery in the territories is the cardinal principle of this organization. ... These are the men who say the Union shall be preserved. ... Such are the opinions and such are the practices of the Republican Party ... if we submit to them, it will be our fault and not theirs.

74: 887:. Food that normally came by rail from the Northern states were halted. The governor and legislature pleaded with planters to grow less cotton and more food. The planters refused because at first, they thought the Union would not or could not fight. The planters then saw cotton prices in Europe soared and they expected Europe to soon intervene and break the blockade. The legislature imposed cotton quotas and made it a crime to grow an excess, but the food shortages continued to worsen, especially in the towns. In more than a dozen instances across the state, poor white women raided stores and captured supply wagons to get such necessities as bacon, corn, flour, and cotton yarn. 362: 44: 390: 1538: 1604: 6257: 868:

leanings of these mountain towns. The Madden Branch Massacre in Fannin county was one of several atrocities that occurred as the mountain counties divided into pro and anti-Confederate factions. On November 29, 1864, six Georgians trying to enlist in the U.S. Army - Thomas Bell, Harvey Brewster, James T. Hughes, James B. Nelson, Elijah Robinson, and Samuel Lovell - were executed by the notorious Confederate guerilla John P. Gatewood, "the long-haired, red-bearded beast from Georgia" - but, Peter Parris, and Wyatt J. Parton escaped the execution.

1618: 320: 61: 6745: 6111: 3430: 184: 6121: 1301: 255: 2292: 3440: 903:

Confederate forces. Layout gangs consisted of those who had avoided conscription by hiding out. Pro-Confederate Georgians often derided these groups as Tories. Some groups consisted of both deserters and draft evaders. The mountains of north Georgia were one location where many such groups operated. Others operated in the swamps of the

2260:

We perceive the public journals continue to urge the measure of putting negroes into the army, and we hear people talking on the street corners in favor of the measure. Put arms in the hands of the slaves, and make them fight for us, they say. We have heretofore expressed our opinion in opposition to

1009:

You cannot make soldiers of slaves, nor slaves of soldiers. The moment you resort to negro soldiers your white soldiers will be lost to you; and one secret of the favor with which the proposition is received in portions of the army is the hope that when negroes go into the Army they will be permitted

2309:

The proposition to make soldiers of our slaves is the most pernicious idea that has been suggested since the war began. It is to me a source of deep mortification and regret to see the name of that good and great man and soldier, General R. E. Lee, given as authority for such a policy. My first hour

973:

in Macon, vehemently objected to the idea of armed black men in the Confederate army, saying that it was incongruous with the Confederacy's goals and views regarding African Americans and slavery. The newspaper said that using black men as soldiers would be an embarrassment to Confederates and their

735:

The people of Georgia having dissolved their political connection with the Government of the United States of America, present ... the causes which have led to the separation. For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slaveholding confederate States,

1323:

Sherman's March was devastating to both Georgia and the Confederacy in terms of economics and psychology. Sherman himself estimated that the campaign had inflicted $ 100 million (about $ 1.4 billion in 2012 dollars) in damages, about one fifth of which "inured to our advantage" while the "remainder

1000:

supported the Macon newspaper's view, saying that the Confederates using black soldiers was "suicidal" and would run contrary to the Confederacy's ideology. Opposing such a move, Cobb stated that African Americans were untrustworthy and innately lacked the qualities to make good soldiers, and that

773:

Contemporary Georgian religious leaders also supported slavery. One Georgian preacher condemned Republicans and abolitionists, stating that their anti-slavery views ran contrary to the teachings of the Christian religion, saying that such groups' views were "diametrically opposed to the letter and

902:

During the course of the war, some Georgians banded together to resist Confederate authorities. Some were Unionists in their beliefs, but others were anti-Confederate due to Confederate government's policy of impressment and conscription. Deserter gangs were made up of those who had deserted from

867:

leaning factions fought brutally directly within the home front between 1861 and 1865. Sarris argues that there is a "complex web of local, regional, and national loyalties that connected pre-industrial mountain societies" and that these loyalties are among the major factors that determine the

837:

in particular, which did not declare secession from the Union, was highly Unionist, described by some as being "almost a unit against secession." One of the county's residents recalled in 1865 that "You cannot find a people who were more averse to secession than were the people of our county",

2184:"The South's Inner Civil War: The more fiercely the Confederacy fought for its independence, the more bitterly divided it became. To fully understand the vast changes the war unleashed on the country, you must first understand the plight of the Southerners who didn't want secession" 2022:"The South's Inner Civil War: The more fiercely the Confederacy fought for its independence, the more bitterly divided it became. To fully understand the vast changes the war unleashed on the country, you must first understand the plight of the Southerners who didn't want secession" 769:

William L. Harris, one Mississippian secession commissioner, told a meeting of the Georgian general assembly that the Republicans wanted to implement "equality between the white and negro races" and thus secession was necessary for the slave states to resist their efforts.

978:

Such an act on our part, would be a stigma on the imperishable pages of history, of which all future generations of Southrons would be ashamed. These are some of the additional considerations which have suggested themselves to us. Let us put the negro to work, but not to

1048:

Georgia was relatively free from warfare until late 1863. A total of nearly 550 battles and skirmishes occurred within the state, with the majority occurring in the last two years of the conflict. The first major battle in Georgia was a Confederate victory at the

1376:. Most important were many "salvation stories" that tell not what Sherman's army destroyed, but what was saved by the quick thinking and crafty women on the home front, or by a Union soldier's appreciation of the beauty of homes and the charm of Southern women. 1039:

Despite these protests, a law to raise troops from the slave population was passed by the Confederate Congress on March 13, 1865. By mid-April, a few recruiting stations had been established in Macon, Georgia, but the results of these efforts are unknown.

1286:, who began challenging the Union Army in a series of damaging frontal assaults. Hood's army was eventually besieged in Atlanta and the city fell on September 2, setting the stage for Sherman's March to the Sea and hastening the end of the war. 927:

was another location that several anti-Confederate forces occupied during the course of the war. Black Jack Island and Soldiers Camp Island are two locations within the swamp where over 1,000 deserters were reported to have hidden. By 1864, the

673:, to the U.S. presidency would result in the ending of slavery in the United States. Thus, Brown called upon Georgians to resist anti-slavery interventions, declaring that failure to do so would result in the emancipation of their slaves: 765:

stated that the main reason as to why Georgia declared secession from the Union was due to "a deep conviction on the part of Georgia, that a separation from the North-was the only thing that could prevent the abolition of her slavery."

6361: 890:

In some cases, Confederate armies forcibly seized food from Georgians and South Carolinians. The Georgian governor lamented that such seizures of food "have been ruinous to the people of the northeastern part of the State."

790:, he defied the Confederate government's wartime policies. He resisted the Confederate military draft and tried to keep as many soldiers at home as possible to fight invading forces. Brown challenged Confederate 2752:, edited by John Wilson Cowart, is the diary of a confederate soldier whose work included preparing for the defense of Savannah, Georgia. The diary documents his life from March 2, 1862, till November 27, 1864. 2653: 6354: 2562: 1316:, wrecking railroads, killing livestock, and freeing slaves. Thousands of escaped slaves followed him as he entered Savannah on December 22. After the loss of Atlanta, the governor withdrew the state's 688:

I do not doubt, therefore, that submission to the administration of Mr. Lincoln will result in the final abolition of slavery. If we fail to resist now, we will never again have the strength to resist.

746:

During the vote of the resolution, the "secessionists cooked the numbers in order to insure their victory," and forced all delegates to sign a pledge to support secession, regardless of their vote.

6347: 727:

Abraham Lincoln and that of the Republican Party against "the subject of African slavery", anti-slavery sentiment in northern free states, and perceived support among northerners for equality for

616:

prevented Georgia from exporting its plentiful cotton in exchange for key imports, Brown ordered farmers to grow food instead, but the breakdown of transport systems led to desperate shortages.

576: 103: 1351:

mill workers, mostly women, arrested as traitors and shipped as prisoners to the North with their children. There is little evidence that more than a few of the women ever returned home.

847: 6157: 5769: 6088: 5915: 3630: 6827: 2323: 2001: 1526:

started immediately after the hostilities ceased. Georgia did not re-enter the Union until July 15, 1870, as the last of the former Confederate states to be re-admitted.

3078: 569: 6768: 2657: 348: 214: 1814: 1005:

The proposition to make soldiers of our slaves is the most pernicious idea that has been suggested since the war began. It is to me a source of deep mortification

6807: 5598: 3433: 5053: 5048: 2570: 5058: 562: 2749: 6150: 5819: 5708: 5693: 3537: 838:

stating that "I canvassed the county in 1860–61 myself and I know that there were not exceeding twenty men in this county who were in favor of secession."

677:

What will be the result to the institution of slavery, which will follow submission to the inauguration and administration of Mr. Lincoln as the President

5485: 5405: 3933: 871:

While concentrated in the mountains and large cities, Unionism in Georgia was not confined to those areas and could be found in areas across the state.

6832: 3667: 3443: 3122: 2183: 2021: 1584:. The Civil War Heartland Leaders Trail includes 46 sites from Gainesville to Millegeville. Another area near Atlanta with Civil War history is in the 1550: 73: 6822: 5513: 2380: 3928: 3059: 1576:

mansions and plantations in Georgia are preserved and open to the public, particularly around Atlanta and Savannah. Portions of the Civil War-era

6143: 5703: 5678: 5480: 5388: 3938: 3672: 3394: 1872: 639:. This six-week campaign destroyed much of the civilian infrastructure of Georgia, decisively shortening the war. When news of the march reached 1308:

In November 1864, Sherman stripped his army of non-essentials, burned the city of Atlanta, and left it to the Confederates. He began his famous

5530: 5173: 4562: 4441: 2296: 6057: 5415: 5168: 5163: 4589: 2414: 341: 794:

of animals, goods, and slaves. Several other governors followed his lead. During the war, Georgia sent nearly 100,000 men to battle for the

4421: 3491: 1493:, was fought on the Georgia-Alabama border. In 1935, the state legislature officially declared this engagement as the "last battle of the 974:

children, saying that although African Americans should be used for slave labor, they should not be used as armed soldiers, opining that:

5978: 5508: 4557: 4316: 1951: 1631: 1554: 894:

As conditions at home worsened late in the war more and more soldiers deserted the army to attend to their suffering farms and families.

3053: 2364: 6072: 5935: 5920: 4351: 3967: 1328:. It seized 5,000 horses, 4,000 mules, and 13,000 head of cattle. It confiscated 9.5 million pounds of corn and 10.5 million pounds of 521: 6748: 5925: 5688: 5658: 5296: 5225: 3923: 3918: 3145: 2152:

Williams, Teresa Crisp; Williams, David (Spring 2002). "'The Women Rising': Cotton, Class, and Confederate Georgia's Rioting Women".

1054: 2076:

Sarris, Jonathan D. (1993). "Anatomy of an Atrocity: The Madden Branch Massacre and Guerrilla Warfare in North Georgia, 1861-1865".

6690: 6685: 6219: 6214: 5839: 5774: 4476: 4451: 3687: 3662: 3612: 3592: 448: 443: 389: 334: 235: 2592:

Hume, Janice; Roessner, Amber (March 2009). "Surviving Sherman's March: Press, Public Memory, and Georgia's Salvation Mythology".

2331: 6710: 6244: 6239: 6042: 6017: 5733: 5430: 5326: 5178: 4511: 4391: 3602: 1998: 1523: 969:

Late in the war, when it was suggested that the Confederacy use its slaves as soldiers, many Confederate newspapers, such as the

827: 494: 6339: 4401: 2910:

To the Sea: A History and Tour Guide of the War in the West, Sherman's March Across Georgia and Through the Carolinas, 1864–1865

647:, fought on the Georgia-Alabama border on April 16, 1865, is reckoned by some criteria to have been the last battle of the war. 370: 6812: 6375: 5983: 5728: 4471: 4466: 4141: 3115: 3084: 1636: 819: 749: 4311: 2255: 1692: 6675: 6209: 5555: 4547: 4542: 4406: 4306: 3557: 3399: 2763: 2733: 1794: 438: 6817: 5814: 5518: 5490: 4729: 4537: 4506: 4436: 4296: 3870: 3008: 823: 786:

was a leading secessionist and led efforts to remove the state from the Union and into the Confederacy. A firm believer in

1518:

The war left most of Georgia devastated, with many dead and wounded, and the state's economy in shambles. The slaves were

6695: 6670: 6224: 6204: 5804: 5794: 5445: 5153: 4516: 4481: 4376: 3954: 3092: 1822: 1324:

is simple waste and destruction." His army wrecked 300 miles (480 km) of railroad and numerous bridges and miles of

830:. However, Georgia sent fewer volunteers to the Union Army than all other Confederate states except for South Carolina. 453: 433: 4431: 6705: 6680: 6665: 6650: 6290: 6285: 6278: 6273: 6234: 6189: 5955: 5945: 5930: 5698: 5523: 4552: 4501: 4446: 4411: 4396: 4386: 4371: 4346: 4301: 4286: 4221: 4098: 3547: 2951:

Wallenstein, Peter. "Rich Man's War, Rich Man's Fight: Civil War and the Transformation of Public Finance in Georgia,"

2823: 2115: 799: 758: 550: 530: 489: 484: 479: 463: 418: 275: 191: 6256: 6655: 6640: 6194: 6184: 6067: 5950: 5940: 5668: 5264: 5158: 5035: 4532: 4496: 4416: 4356: 4336: 4326: 4281: 3712: 3704: 3582: 3526: 3415: 3108: 3071: 2945: 2883: 2693: 2545: 2518: 2465: 2438: 2224: 2060: 1934: 1907: 1519: 1313: 716:

issued its own ordinance, in which it outlined the causes that motivated the state to declare its secession from the

656: 540: 423: 413: 6505: 1073:, trying to delay Union armies for as long as possible as he retreated toward Atlanta. Johnston's replacement, Gen. 6723: 6604: 6523: 4461: 4426: 4366: 4321: 3484: 3345: 3182: 2973:

Sherman's March and the Emergence of the Independent Black Church Movement: From Atlanta to the Sea to Emancipation

1755: 1160: 1155: 670: 43: 1320:

from the Confederate forces to harvest crops for the state and the army. The militia did not try to stop Sherman.

6700: 6229: 6027: 6012: 5894: 5854: 5753: 5738: 5723: 5718: 5550: 5455: 4486: 4381: 4341: 4062: 3898: 3192: 2966: 1494: 1145: 458: 244: 2850:

Griffin, Richard W. "The Augusta (Georgia) Manufacturing Company in Peace, War, and Reconstruction, 1847–1877."

2772:

War upon the Land: Military Strategy and the Transformation of Southern Landscapes during the American Civil War

1592:. At this location is one of the last standing buildings burned by General Sherman's army, New Manchester Mill. 608:, wanted locally raised troops to be used only for the defense of Georgia, in defiance of Confederate president 6052: 5371: 5135: 4491: 4456: 4361: 4067: 3597: 3308: 2802: 2481: 1577: 1190: 721: 6634: 6628: 6167: 5410: 5331: 5148: 4614: 4072: 3880: 3330: 1978: 1641: 1506: 1458: 1355: 1347:

extended to Georgian civilians. In July 1864, during the Atlanta campaign, Sherman ordered approximately 400

1309: 1295: 1240: 964: 795: 636: 597: 397: 288: 6135: 2191: 2029: 5683: 5425: 5215: 5190: 4902: 3977: 3682: 3622: 713: 593: 308: 2983: 2388: 1278:

in the face of successive flanking maneuvers by Sherman's group of armies. In July, Confederate president

932:

of Georgia was no longer fully controlled by the Confederate government due to layout and deserter gangs.

60: 6622: 6560: 6114: 5862: 5613: 5450: 5440: 5435: 5393: 4817: 4116: 3567: 3477: 3368: 3268: 3253: 1623: 1585: 1580:

have historical markers commemorating events during the war, including several sites associated with the

1490: 1210: 1180: 1070: 324: 6542: 6401: 3456: 1489:. However, there were still several small fights in Georgia after his departure. On April 16, 1865, the 6598: 6005: 5593: 5420: 5303: 5281: 5210: 5125: 4186: 3987: 3865: 3847: 3223: 2725: 2358: 1450: 1368: 1225: 940: 717: 204: 1545:

Many of Georgia's Civil War battlefields, particularly those around Atlanta, have been lost to modern

6717: 6580: 6124: 6037: 5993: 5799: 5581: 5383: 5356: 5336: 5237: 5043: 4948: 4246: 4161: 4077: 3727: 3652: 3378: 3350: 3340: 3293: 3278: 3273: 3243: 1666: 1609: 1454: 1427: 1373: 1205: 1200: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1078: 644: 635:

started pursuing the Confederates towards Atlanta, which he captured in September, in advance of his

361: 6511: 6499: 6493: 6000: 5884: 5809: 5784: 5779: 5743: 5663: 5361: 5346: 4927: 4211: 4176: 4111: 4052: 4047: 3777: 3263: 1474: 1411: 1389: 1185: 774:

spirit of the Bible, and as subversive of all sound morality, as the worst ravings of infidelity."

173: 23: 2244:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 222–223, 239, 276. 6369: 5988: 5608: 5576: 5571: 5269: 5242: 4634: 4131: 4121: 3893: 3888: 3742: 3335: 3303: 2786: 2510:

Drawn with the Sword:Reflections on the American Civil War: Reflections on the American Civil War

1589: 1573: 1512: 1466: 1446: 1438: 1415: 1170: 1140: 944: 936: 908: 864: 856: 545: 18:

This article is about the Confederate state of Georgia between 1861 and 1865. For the ships, see

1485:

In December 1864, Sherman captured Savannah before leaving Georgia in January 1865 to begin his

5973: 5673: 5247: 4837: 4674: 4649: 4181: 4082: 3997: 3737: 3646: 3313: 3213: 3197: 3161: 3012: 2627: 2273: 1581: 1263: 1220: 1175: 1165: 1135: 916: 912: 852: 705: 643:'s army in Virginia, whole Georgian regiments deserted, feeling they were needed at home. The 378: 366: 86: 6574: 6475: 6431: 5889: 5789: 5603: 5252: 5205: 5115: 5083: 4790: 4780: 4226: 4216: 4201: 4151: 4106: 3762: 3747: 3640: 3288: 3238: 3187: 3166: 2873: 1734: 1442: 1279: 1230: 1150: 1120: 1095: 1050: 952: 920: 842: 834: 628: 753:

1862 Bank of the State of Georgia 50 cent banknote, redeemable in Confederate Treasury Notes

665:, a passionate believer in slavery and southern states' rights, opined that the election of 6457: 6425: 6047: 5899: 5872: 5341: 5120: 5103: 4760: 4256: 4241: 4236: 4206: 4191: 4171: 3789: 3693: 3577: 3373: 3298: 3033: 2368:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 751–758, see page 757. 2190:. Vol. 40, no. 2. American Heritage Publishing Company. p. 3. Archived from 2138: 2028:. Vol. 40, no. 2. American Heritage Publishing Company. p. 2. Archived from 1423: 1419: 1404: 1400: 1235: 741:

Georgia Secession Convention, Georgia Declaration of Causes of Secession, January 29, 1861.

624: 589: 200: 196: 8: 6645: 6610: 6568: 6548: 6445: 6413: 6310: 6265: 6032: 5824: 5713: 5587: 5232: 5185: 4932: 4892: 4877: 4770: 4619: 4291: 4251: 4126: 4087: 4057: 4012: 3972: 3572: 3562: 3320: 3003: 1537: 1100: 510: 270: 6729: 5878: 5748: 5274: 5259: 5140: 5098: 5070: 4907: 4872: 4719: 4679: 4196: 4166: 4156: 4032: 4027: 4007: 4002: 3982: 3732: 3635: 3552: 3500: 3258: 2609: 2537:

Marching through Georgia: The Story of Soldiers and Civilians During Sherman's Campaign

2161: 2085: 1760:

Journal of the public and secret proceedings of the Convention of the people of Georgia

1670: 1486: 1267: 1259: 1195: 1066: 1058: 632: 601: 403: 4852: 6592: 6487: 6469: 6120: 5376: 4978: 4912: 4847: 4750: 4669: 4629: 4231: 4037: 3992: 3607: 3325: 3283: 3233: 2941: 2901: 2879: 2819: 2798: 2729: 2689: 2613: 2541: 2514: 2461: 2434: 2427: 2220: 2111: 2056: 1930: 1903: 1790: 1566: 1546: 1470: 1363: 1271: 1105: 1082: 787: 709: 619:

There was not much fighting in Georgia until September 1863, when Confederates under

161: 96: 3100: 6616: 6586: 6554: 6481: 6463: 4988: 4857: 4827: 4822: 4755: 4694: 4689: 4644: 4146: 4136: 4042: 4022: 4017: 3767: 3757: 3717: 3248: 3228: 3218: 2809:

Patriotism for Profit: Georgia's Urban Entrepreneurs and the Confederate War Effort

2601: 1431: 1348: 1275: 1253: 1215: 1130: 1062: 929: 924: 762: 728: 535: 3018: 2132: 183: 6536: 6517: 6451: 6437: 6371: 6176: 6062: 5351: 5200: 5093: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4922: 4832: 4775: 4765: 4724: 3752: 3722: 3542: 3037: 2683: 2535: 2508: 2455: 2214: 2005: 1924: 1897: 1393: 1359: 948: 783: 695: 666: 662: 609: 605: 178: 3023: 2600:(1). Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication: 119–137. 5130: 5078: 4917: 4882: 4842: 4734: 4714: 4709: 4664: 3943: 3784: 3772: 2605: 1558: 1325: 1283: 1074: 988: 880: 613: 2357: 6801: 6783: 6770: 6530: 6407: 6379: 6324: 6165: 5398: 4998: 4993: 4983: 4958: 4867: 4862: 4704: 4699: 4684: 4654: 4624: 3962: 3587: 2838:

The Civilian War: Confederate Women and Union Soldiers During Sherman's March

2353: 904: 884: 803: 640: 620: 374: 6419: 5867: 5844: 5834: 5829: 5366: 5308: 5220: 5195: 5108: 5088: 4887: 4785: 2963:

Plain Folk's Fight: The Civil War and Reconstruction in Piney Woods Georgia

2654:"ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA 1935" 2457:

Plain Folk's Fight: The Civil War and Reconstruction in Piney Woods Georgia

2242:

Plain Folk's Fight: The Civil War and Reconstruction in Piney Woods Georgia

1740: 1709: 1562: 1384:

During the war, twelve county courthouses were destroyed by the U.S. Army.

841:

The dividing lines were often not as clear as they are sometimes viewed in

166: 2795:

What the Yankees Did to Us: Sherman's Bombardment and Wrecking of Atlanta.

1845: 704:

Later that month, after South Carolina became the first state to issue an

6395: 4639: 3677: 3657: 3461: 2714:

Portraits of Conflict: A Photographic History of Georgia in the Civil War

1337: 1031: 997: 791: 19: 2165: 2108:

Plain Folk in a Rich Man's War: Class and Dissent in Confederate Georgia

2089: 1763: 1304:

A map showing Sherman's March to the Sea from November to December 1864.

6022: 4897: 4659: 3860: 3855: 2956: 2179: 2055:. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press. p. 2. 2017: 1333: 860: 815: 3042: 2926:

Louisiana State University Press (1977) 612 pages; Governor of Georgia

2859:

Civil War Milledgeville: Tales from the Confederate Capital of Georgia

2280:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University. pp. 156–58. 1396:

was destroyed in June 1863 when the U.S. Army burned most of the town.

6390: 6302: 5286: 3469: 1344: 3028: 2917:

On the Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia

2845:

Diverging Loyalties: Baptists in Middle Georgia During the Civil War

2485: 2411:

On The Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia

1300: 5291: 2053:

A Separate Civil War: Communities in Conflict in the Mountain South

848:

A Separate Civil War: Communities in Conflict in the Mountain South

157: 51: 2216:

A Higher Duty: Desertion among Georgia Troops during the Civil War

1022:

If slaves make good soldiers our whole theory of slavery is wrong

254: 1999:

Rabun County Comprehensive Plan - Chapter 7 - Historical Cultural

1549:. However, a number of sites have been well preserved, including 1317: 2980:

The Civil War as a Crisis in Gender: Augusta, Georgia, 1860–1890

2744:

The Children of Pride: A True Story of Georgia and the Civil War

2134:

Reconstruction In Georgia: Economic, Social, Political 1865-1872

2106:

Williams, David; Williams, Teresa Crisp; Carlson, David (2002).

1354:

The memory of Sherman's March became iconic and central to the "

6089:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

2656:. Georgia Legislative Documents. March 28, 1935. Archived from 1329: 724: 2875:

The Civil War in Georgia: A New Georgia Encyclopedia Companion

2278:

The Gray and the Black: The Confederate Debate on Emancipation

2101: 2099: 1976: 2779:

Crossroads of Conflict: A Guide to Civil War Sites in Georgia

2750:"Rebel Yell: The Civil War Diary of John Thomas Whatley, CSA" 1053:

in 1863, which was the last major Confederate victory in the

3811: 1511:

Following the end of the Civil War, Georgia was part of the

1266:, beginning in May 1864, opposed by the Confederate general 958: 612:, who wanted to deploy them on other battlefronts. When the 3079:

List of C.S. states by date of admission to the Confederacy

3048: 3004:

A contemporary broadside of Georgias Ordinance of Secession

2096: 1673:. . . places the arms on a red field" (Cannon 2005, p. 39). 1001:

using them would cause many Confederates to quit the army:

883:

virtually shut down the export of cotton and the import of

851:, Jonathan Dean Sarris examines the wartime experiences of 3019:

University of Georgia website for Georgia in the Civil War

1529:

The state remained poor well into the twentieth century.

2324:"Real Confederates Didn't Know About Black Confederates" 3024:

National Park Service map of Civil War sites in Georgia

2931:

The Campaign for Atlanta and Sherman's March to the Sea

2894:

Toward A Patriarchal Republic: The Secession of Georgia

2105: 1077:, attempted several unsuccessful counterattacks at the 6828:

Military history of the Confederate States of America

3462:

Articles related to Georgia in the American Civil War

3130: 2110:. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press. 1789:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 292. 1085:, but Sherman captured Atlanta on September 2, 1864. 2722:

The Flags of the Confederacy: An Illustrated History

1850:

Proceedings of the Virginia State Convention of 1861

1846:"Speech of Henry Benning to the Virginia Convention" 1599: 1088: 1026:

hey are wanting in every qualification of a soldier.

2460:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 207. 1665:"A surviving Georgia flag in the collection of the 3015:of Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas 2426: 1896:Scaife, William R.; Bragg, William Harris (2004). 1551:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park 1069:fought a series of battles, the largest being the 2764:Sherman's March to the Sea § Further reading 731:as reasons for Georgia's declaring of secession: 6799: 5775:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 2990:Georgia's Civil War: Conflict on the Home Front. 2831:Breaking the Heartland: The Civil War in Georgia 2151: 1977:The Georgia Historical Society (June 16, 2014). 1899:Joe Brown's Pets: The Georgia Militia, 1862-1865 1753: 2871: 1632:List of Georgia Confederate Civil War regiments 1557:. Other sites related to the Civil War include 1379: 802:armies. Despite secession, many southerners in 6808:Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War 5599:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 2561:Dillman, Caroline Matheny (December 8, 2003). 1702: 6355: 6151: 3485: 3116: 2594:Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 1532: 1477:when he learned it was also a Masonic lodge. 1289: 570: 342: 2797:(Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2012). 2591: 2453: 2239: 1837: 1808: 1806: 1787:These Truths: A History of the United States 1756:"Georgia Declaration of Causes of Secession" 1403:courthouse was destroyed in 1863 during the 897: 814:Approximately 5,000 Georgians served in the 712:. The following month, in January 1861, the 698:, letter (December 7, 1860), emphasis added. 3034:This Week in Georgia Civil War History Site 2929:Savas, Theodore P., and David A. Woodbury. 2381:"The Most Pernicious Idea: 150 Years Later" 1895: 1762:. Georgia: State of Georgia. Archived from 1739:. J. H. Estill. pp. 79–80 – via 1555:Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park 1282:replaced Johnston with the more aggressive 1034:, letter to James A. Seddon (January 1865). 6362: 6348: 6158: 6144: 3492: 3478: 3123: 3109: 2829:Fowler, John D. and David B. Parker, eds. 2429:Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 685: 679: 577: 563: 349: 335: 6833:Western Theater of the American Civil War 3146:Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861 2992:Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2017. 2816:The Day Dixie Died: The Battle of Atlanta 2506: 2160:(12). Georgia Historical Society: 49–83. 1815:"Why Non-Slaveholding Southerners Fought" 1803: 1736:Historical Record of the City of Savannah 1061:'s armies invaded Georgia as part of the 959:Debate over the use of slaves as soldiers 935:During the same time, the backcountry of 683:it will be the total abolition of slavery 6823:Military history of Georgia (U.S. state) 3688:Treatment of slaves in the United States 3009:Declaration of Causes of Seceding States 2352: 2130: 1732: 1536: 1500: 1299: 748: 360: 148:: 5,000 (3,500 black; 2,500 white) total 5431:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3603:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 2560: 2533: 2513:. Oxford University Press. p. 82. 2424: 2413:(LSU Press edition, 2001), pp. 283-284. 1844:Benning, Henry L. (February 18, 1861). 1843: 1247: 996:Georgian Confederates such as Democrat 6800: 5416:Modern display of the Confederate flag 3499: 3060:William Clayton Fain: Georgia Unionist 2940:Savannah, Ga: Frederic C. Beil, 1997. 2777:Brown, Barry L. and Gordon R. Elwell. 2719: 2712:Bailey, Anne J. and Walter J. Fraser. 2632:GEORGIAINFO: An Online Georgia Almanac 2272: 2137:. Columbia University Press. pp. 2075: 2050: 1956:GeorgiaInfo: an Online Georgia Almanac 1784: 6623:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready 6343: 6139: 5634: 5023: 4587: 3810: 3613:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 3511: 3473: 3460: 3104: 2905:. Augusta, Georgia: Foote and Davies. 2790:(1953), the standard scholarly survey 2681: 2378: 2212: 2178: 2016: 1922: 1754:State of Georgia (January 29, 1861). 1637:List of Georgia Union Civil War units 1262:invaded Georgia from the vicinity of 1043: 859:counties. Within these two counties, 3439: 2933:Volume 1. Casemate Publishers, 2013. 2484:. s. Morgan Friedman. Archived from 2321: 2290: 2258:. Macon, Georgia. January 20, 1865. 1929:. Louisiana State University Press. 1812: 296:Agrarian Unrest and Disfranchisement 6391:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain 5770:Committee on the Conduct of the War 5446:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2866:Joseph E. Brown and the Confederacy 2774:(University of Georgia Press, 2012) 2563:"Deportation of Roswell Mill Women" 2328:Dead Confederates: A Civil War Blog 1949: 1312:, living off the land then burning 955:had become home to similar groups. 720:. The ordinance cited the views of 661:In December 1860, Georgia governor 125: • 462,230 (42.69%) slave 13: 5840:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 5635: 5179:impeachment managers investigation 3558:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 2757: 2720:Cannon, Devereaux D. Jr. (2005) . 2634:. Digital Library of Georgia. 2017 1430:were destroyed in 1864 during the 122: • 620,527 (57.31%) free 14: 6844: 5265:Reconstruction military districts 3713:Abolitionism in the United States 3668:Plantations in the American South 3583:Origins of the American Civil War 3132:Georgia in the American Civil War 2997: 2899:Jones, Charles Edgeworth (1909). 1813:Rhea, Gordon (January 25, 2011). 1733:Lee, F. D.; Agnew, J. L. (1869). 1362:. The crisis was the setting for 1089:List of battles fought in Georgia 874: 757:In a February 1861 speech to the 657:Origins of the American Civil War 600:in February 1861, triggering the 305:Sun Belt growth and the New Right 6744: 6743: 6724:Provisional Government of Hawaii 6605:Provisional Government of Oregon 6524:Provisional Government of Mexico 6255: 6119: 6110: 6109: 5248:Enforcement Act of February 1871 5221:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 3438: 3429: 3428: 3346:Second Battle of Fort McAllister 2379:Levin, Kevin (January 7, 2015). 2219:. University of Nebraska Press. 2131:Thompson, Clara Mildred (1915). 2078:The Georgia Historical Quarterly 1616: 1602: 1161:Battle of Fort McAllister (1864) 1156:Battle of Fort McAllister (1863) 388: 318: 253: 182: 72: 59: 42: 6033:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5895:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 5456:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 3183:First Battle of Fort McAllister 2878:. University of Georgia Press. 2675: 2646: 2620: 2585: 2554: 2527: 2500: 2474: 2447: 2418: 2403: 2372: 2359:"Georgia (United States)" 2346: 2315: 2284: 2266: 2248: 2233: 2206: 2172: 2145: 2124: 2069: 2044: 2010: 1992: 1970: 1943: 1916: 1889: 1870: 1578:Western & Atlantic Railroad 1480: 761:secession convention, Georgian 604:. The state governor, Democrat 369:signed by 293 delegates to the 325:Georgia (U.S. state) portal 5136:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 2688:. Thomas Nelson Incorporated. 2540:. HarperCollins. p. 309. 2482:"Inflation Calculator website" 2454:Wetherington, Mark V. (2005). 2322:Hall, Andy (January 8, 2015). 2256:"Atlanta Southern Confederacy" 2240:Wetherington, Mark V. (2005). 2051:Sarris, Jonathan Dean (2006). 1864: 1778: 1747: 1726: 1693:Civil War in Georgia: Overview 1686: 1659: 820:1st Georgia Infantry Battalion 806:remained loyal to the Union. 592:was one of the original seven 1: 6813:1860s in Georgia (U.S. state) 6635:Confederate States of America 5551:Ladies' Memorial Associations 5253:Enforcement Act of April 1871 5149:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 5024: 2902:Georgia in the War: 1861–1865 2705: 2291:Cobb, Howell (January 1865). 1979:"Georgians in the Union Army" 1952:"Georgians in the Union Army" 1699:. Retrieved January 29, 2021. 1642:History of slavery in Georgia 1507:Georgia during Reconstruction 965:History of slavery in Georgia 777: 598:Confederate States of America 78:Map of the Confederate States 6629:The Kingdom of Beaver Island 5684:Confederate revolving cannon 5426:Sons of Confederate Veterans 5297:South Carolina riots of 1876 5275:Indian Council at Fort Smith 5226:South Carolina riots of 1876 5191:Knights of the White Camelia 3683:Slavery in the United States 3193:Battle of Davis' Cross Roads 3045:historical markers on a map. 2507:McPherson, James M. (1996). 2425:Trudeau, Noah Andre (2008). 2154:Georgia Historical Quarterly 1958:. Digital Library of Georgia 1680: 1652: 1380:County courthouses destroyed 1146:Battle of Davis' Cross Roads 985:Atlanta Southern Confederacy 971:Atlanta Southern Confederacy 824:1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment 714:Georgia Secession Convention 708:, celebrations broke out in 650: 371:Georgia Secession Convention 7: 6818:American Civil War by state 6330:Organized January 18, 1862. 6166:Political divisions of the 6038:New York City riots of 1863 5863:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5614:United Confederate Veterans 5451:Children of the Confederacy 5441:United Confederate Veterans 5436:Southern Historical Society 4588: 4068:Price's Missouri Expedition 3538:Timeline leading to the War 3512: 3369:Special Field Orders No. 15 3309:Battle of Lovejoy's Station 3269:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 2953:Journal of Southern History 2330:. WordPress. Archived from 2293:"Letter to James A. Seddon" 1902:. Mercer University Press. 1624:Georgia (U.S. state) portal 1595: 1586:Sweetwater Creek State Park 1473:was spared by U.S. General 1191:Battle of Lovejoy's Station 1181:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 1071:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain 809: 104:Admitted to the Confederacy 10: 6849: 6599:Republic of the Rio Grande 6006:Confederate Secret Service 5594:Grand Army of the Republic 5486:Grand Army of the Republic 5304:Southern Claims Commission 3331:Sherman's March to the Sea 3224:Battle of Rocky Face Ridge 3054:The Madden Branch Massacre 3029:Civil War Sites in Georgia 2975:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) 2924:Joseph E. Brown of Georgia 2761: 2742:Myers, Robert Manson, ed. 2726:Pelican Publishing Company 2685:Civil War Sites in Georgia 2606:10.1177/107769900908600108 1926:Joseph E. Brown of Georgia 1533:Civil War sites in Georgia 1504: 1459:Sherman's March to the Sea 1332:, and destroyed uncounted 1310:Sherman's March to the Sea 1296:Sherman's March to the Sea 1293: 1290:Sherman's March to the Sea 1251: 1226:Battle of Rocky Face Ridge 962: 879:By summer 1861, the Union 654: 293:Postbellum Economic Growth 205:Herschel Vespasian Johnson 17: 6739: 6581:Republic of Indian Stream 6386: 6319: 6301: 6264: 6253: 6175: 6105: 6081: 5994:Confederate States dollar 5966: 5908: 5853: 5805:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5800:Emancipation Proclamation 5762: 5694:Medal of Honor recipients 5651: 5647: 5630: 5582:Confederate Memorial Hall 5564: 5543: 5501: 5473: 5464: 5384:Confederate Memorial Hall 5357:Confederate History Month 5337:Civil War Discovery Trail 5317: 5238:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 5069: 5044:Reconstruction Amendments 5034: 5030: 5019: 4941: 4810: 4803: 4743: 4607: 4600: 4596: 4583: 4525: 4272: 4265: 4096: 3952: 3911: 3879: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3806: 3703: 3653:Emancipation Proclamation 3621: 3522: 3518: 3507: 3467: 3424: 3408: 3387: 3361: 3351:Battle of Altamaha Bridge 3341:Battle of Buck Head Creek 3279:Battle of Peachtree Creek 3244:Battle of New Hope Church 3206: 3175: 3154: 3138: 3089: 3076: 3068: 1923:Parks, Joseph H. (1977). 1667:Museum of the Confederacy 1610:American Civil War portal 1206:Battle of Peachtree Creek 1201:Battle of New Hope Church 1116:Battle of Buck Head Creek 1079:Battle of Peachtree Creek 898:Deserter and layout gangs 828:East Tennessean regiments 220: 210: 190: 172: 155: 132: 112: 102: 92: 82: 38: 33: 6543:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 6518:Second Republic of Texas 6512:Republic of the Floridas 6500:Republic of East Florida 6494:Republic of West Florida 6458:United States of America 6402:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 6378:within the contemporary 6068:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5979:Battlefield preservation 5885:Marching Through Georgia 5810:Hampton Roads Conference 5785:Confiscation Act of 1862 5780:Confiscation Act of 1861 5556:U.S. national cemeteries 5362:Confederate Memorial Day 5347:Civil War Trails Program 5216:New Orleans riot of 1866 3254:Battle of Pickett's Mill 3087:on March 16, 1861 (2nd) 3049:http://portcolumbus.org/ 2872:Inscoe, John C. (2011). 2567:New Georgia Encyclopedia 1697:New Georgia Encyclopedia 1647: 1211:Battle of Pickett's Mill 1057:. In 1864 Union general 947:counties in the area of 24:Georgia (disambiguation) 6506:First Republic of Texas 5989:Confederate war finance 5609:Southern Cross of Honor 5577:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5572:1913 Gettysburg reunion 5270:Reconstruction Treaties 5243:Enforcement Act of 1870 5126:Freedman's Savings Bank 3743:Lane Debates on Slavery 3568:Lincoln–Douglas debates 3336:Battle of Griswoldville 3326:Second Battle of Tilton 3304:Second Battle of Dalton 3013:Ordinances of Secession 2984:excerpt and text search 2967:excerpt and text search 2852:Business History Review 2365:Encyclopædia Britannica 2213:Weitz, Mark A. (2005). 1590:Douglas County, Georgia 1513:Third Military District 1171:Battle of Griswoldville 1014:ou can't trust negroes 845:during this period. In 6048:Richmond riots of 1863 5974:Baltimore riot of 1861 5754:U.S. Military Railroad 5674:Confederate Home Guard 5406:Historiographic issues 5372:Historical reenactment 3871:Revenue Cutter Service 3738:William Lloyd Garrison 3647:Dred Scott v. Sandford 3314:Battle of Jonesborough 3294:Battle of Brown's Mill 3274:Battle of Pace's Ferry 3234:First Battle of Tilton 3214:First Battle of Dalton 3198:Battle of Ringgold Gap 3162:Great Locomotive Chase 2971:Whelchel, Love Henry. 2961:Wetherington, Mark V. 2836:Frank, Lisa Tendrich. 2770:Brady, Lisa M. Brady. 2004:July 24, 2006, at the 1542: 1495:War Between the States 1457:were destroyed during 1356:Myth of the Lost Cause 1343:Sherman's campaign of 1305: 1264:Chattanooga, Tennessee 1221:Battle of Ringgold Gap 1176:Battle of Jonesborough 1166:Battle of Fort Pulaski 1111:Battle of Brown's Mill 1065:. Confederate general 1037: 994: 987:, (January 20, 1865), 917:Echols County, Georgia 754: 744: 706:Ordinance of Secession 702: 382: 379:Milledgeville, Georgia 367:Ordinance of Secession 365:Facsimile of the 1861 140:- Confederate soldiers 22:. For other uses, see 6575:Republic of Madawaska 6476:Trans-Oconee Republic 6013:Great Revival of 1863 5890:Maryland, My Maryland 5679:Confederate railroads 5342:Civil War Roundtables 5211:Meridian riot of 1871 5206:Memphis riots of 1866 3763:George Luther Stearns 3748:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3641:Crittenden Compromise 3289:Battle of Ezra Church 3264:Battle of Kolb's Farm 3239:Battle of Adairsville 3188:Battle of Chickamauga 3167:Siege of Fort Pulaski 3043:Cobb County Civil War 2955:(1984) 50#1 pp 15–42 2762:Further information: 2534:Kennett, Lee (1995). 1785:Lepore, Jill (2018). 1540: 1501:Re-entry to the Union 1303: 1231:Battle of the Narrows 1186:Battle of Kolb's Farm 1151:Battle of Ezra Church 1121:Battle of Chickamauga 1096:Battle of Adairsville 1051:Battle of Chickamauga 1003: 976: 963:Further information: 818:in units such as the 752: 733: 675: 364: 302:Civil Rights Movement 221:Restored to the Union 6569:Republic of Fredonia 6266:Governments in exile 5900:Daar kom die Alibama 5815:National Union Party 5491:memorials to Lincoln 5411:Lost Cause mythology 5116:Eufaula riot of 1874 5104:Confederate refugees 4317:District of Columbia 3944:Union naval blockade 3790:Underground Railroad 3578:Nullification crisis 3374:Battle of West Point 3299:Battle of Utoy Creek 2892:Johnson, Michael P. 2864:Hill, Louise Biles. 2857:Harrington, Hugh T. 2194:on December 18, 2013 2032:on December 18, 2013 1874:Apostles of Disunion 1766:on February 13, 2015 1405:Chattanooga Campaign 1248:The Atlanta Campaign 1241:Battle of Waynesboro 1236:Battle of Utoy Creek 625:William S. Rosecrans 267:European Exploration 201:John Wood Lewis, Sr. 197:Benjamin Harvey Hill 108:March 16, 1861 (2nd) 6780: / 6718:Free State of Jones 6611:California Republic 6446:Republic of Watauga 6414:Provincias Internas 6376:unrecognized states 6058:Supreme Court cases 5825:Radical Republicans 5604:Old soldiers' homes 5588:Confederate Veteran 5514:artworks in Capitol 5233:Reconstruction acts 5094:Colfax riot of 1873 4058:Richmond-Petersburg 3663:Fugitive slave laws 3593:Popular sovereignty 3573:Missouri Compromise 3563:Kansas-Nebraska Act 3321:Battle of Allatoona 2938:Civil War Savannah. 2854:32.1 (1958): 60–73. 2807:DeCredico, Mary A. 2787:Confederate Georgia 2682:Miles, Jim (2001). 2663:on January 29, 2021 2573:on October 20, 2004 1437:The courthouses of 1410:The courthouses of 1372:and the subsequent 1141:Battle of Dalton II 1101:Battle of Allatoona 763:Henry Lewis Benning 276:American Revolution 6730:Republic of Hawaii 6426:Florida Occidental 6168:Confederate States 5879:A Lincoln Portrait 5820:Politicians killed 5744:U.S. Balloon Corps 5739:Union corps badges 5519:memorials to Davis 5389:Disenfranchisement 5260:Reconstruction era 5141:Timber Culture Act 5099:Compromise of 1877 4063:Franklin–Nashville 3733:Frederick Douglass 3636:Cornerstone Speech 3553:Compromise of 1850 3501:American Civil War 3379:Battle of Columbus 3259:Battle of Marietta 2922:Parks, Joseph H. 2915:Mohr, Clarence L. 2843:Gourley, Bruce T. 2409:Clarence L. Mohr, 2391:on January 9, 2015 1714:. pp. 145–159 1543: 1491:Battle of Columbus 1487:Carolinas Campaign 1475:William T. Sherman 1465:The courthouse in 1388:The courthouse of 1369:Gone with the Wind 1306: 1268:Joseph E. Johnston 1260:William T. Sherman 1196:Battle of Marietta 1136:Battle of Dalton I 1126:Battle of Columbus 1067:Joseph E. Johnston 1059:William T. Sherman 1044:Battles in Georgia 885:manufactured items 826:, and a number of 755: 669:, an anti-slavery 645:Battle of Columbus 633:William T. Sherman 404:American Civil War 398:Confederate States 383: 284:American Civil War 6763: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6593:Republic of Texas 6488:State of Muskogee 6470:State of Franklin 6337: 6336: 6311:Arizona Territory 6133: 6132: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6096: 5931:Italian Americans 5916:African Americans 5873:John Brown's Body 5626: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5539: 5538: 5377:Robert E. Lee Day 5121:Freedmen's Bureau 5084:Brooks–Baxter War 5015: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5006: 4799: 4798: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4571: 4570: 3988:Northern Virginia 3934:Trans-Mississippi 3907: 3906: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3694:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3631:African Americans 3454: 3453: 3284:Battle of Atlanta 3099: 3098: 3090:Succeeded by 3062:historical marker 3056:historical marker 2988:Williams, David. 2978:Whites, Lee Ann. 2840:(LSU Press, 2015) 2814:Ecelbarger, Gary 2735:978-1-565-54109-2 2488:on August 8, 2007 2433:. HarperCollins. 2274:Durden, Robert F. 2188:American Heritage 2026:American Heritage 1825:on March 21, 2011 1796:978-0-393-63524-9 1711:Secession Debated 1567:Atlanta Cyclorama 1547:urban development 1451:Washington County 1364:Margaret Mitchell 1272:Army of Tennessee 1106:Battle of Atlanta 1083:Battle of Atlanta 729:African Americans 710:Savannah, Georgia 629:Chickamauga Creek 587: 586: 511:Arizona Territory 359: 358: 309:African Americans 280:Antebellum Period 228: 227: 6840: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6747: 6746: 6617:State of Deseret 6587:Indian Territory 6555:Coahuila y Tejas 6549:Sonora y Sinaloa 6482:Hawaiian Kingdom 6464:Vermont Republic 6420:Florida Oriental 6364: 6357: 6350: 6341: 6340: 6323:Admitted to the 6259: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6123: 6113: 6112: 5936:Native Americans 5921:German Americans 5714:Partisan rangers 5709:Official Records 5649: 5648: 5632: 5631: 5524:memorials to Lee 5471: 5470: 5032: 5031: 5021: 5020: 4808: 4807: 4605: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4585: 4584: 4558:Washington, D.C. 4352:Indian Territory 4312:Dakota Territory 4270: 4269: 4187:Chancellorsville 3978:Jackson's Valley 3968:Blockade runners 3844: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3808: 3807: 3768:Thaddeus Stevens 3758:Lysander Spooner 3718:Susan B. Anthony 3520: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3458: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3249:Battle of Dallas 3229:Battle of Resaca 3219:Atlanta campaign 3125: 3118: 3111: 3102: 3101: 3069:Preceded by 3066: 3065: 2889: 2793:Davis, Stephen, 2784:Bryan, T. Conn. 2739: 2700: 2699: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2569:. Archived from 2558: 2552: 2551: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2432: 2422: 2416: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2387:. Archived from 2385:Civil War Memory 2376: 2370: 2369: 2361: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2334:on March 8, 2016 2319: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2299:on March 8, 2016 2295:. Archived from 2288: 2282: 2281: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2014: 2008: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1950:Seibert, David. 1947: 1941: 1940: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1871:Dew, Charles B. 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1852:. pp. 62–75 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1821:. Archived from 1810: 1801: 1800: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1706: 1700: 1690: 1674: 1663: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1455:Wilkinson County 1432:Atlanta Campaign 1428:Whitfield County 1360:neo-Confederates 1274:withdrew toward 1258:Union Maj. Gen. 1254:Atlanta Campaign 1216:Battle of Resaca 1131:Battle of Dallas 1063:Atlanta Campaign 1035: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 992: 930:Wiregrass Region 925:Okefenokee Swamp 798:, mostly to the 742: 699: 687: 681: 637:March to the Sea 596:that formed the 579: 572: 565: 522:Indian Territory 519:Allied tribes in 472:Dual governments 392: 385: 384: 381:January 21, 1861 351: 344: 337: 323: 322: 321: 271:Colonial Georgia 257: 247:State of Georgia 230: 229: 186: 146:- Union soldiers 76: 67: 66:Seal (1863–1865) 63: 56: 46: 31: 30: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6798: 6797: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6735: 6561:Las Californias 6537:Alta California 6452:United Colonies 6438:Alta California 6382: 6368: 6338: 6333: 6315: 6297: 6260: 6251: 6171: 6164: 6134: 6129: 6093: 6077: 5962: 5926:Irish Americans 5904: 5849: 5758: 5749:U.S. Home Guard 5689:Field artillery 5643: 5642: 5618: 5560: 5535: 5497: 5466: 5460: 5352:Civil War Trust 5319: 5313: 5201:Ethnic violence 5186:Kirk–Holden war 5065: 5026: 5003: 4937: 4795: 4739: 4592: 4567: 4521: 4274: 4261: 4092: 4073:Sherman's March 4053:Bermuda Hundred 3948: 3903: 3875: 3831: 3830: 3794: 3753:J. Sella Martin 3723:James G. Birney 3699: 3617: 3543:Bleeding Kansas 3531: 3514: 3503: 3498: 3463: 3455: 3450: 3420: 3404: 3383: 3357: 3202: 3171: 3150: 3134: 3129: 3095: 3082: 3074: 3000: 2995: 2886: 2766: 2760: 2758:Further reading 2755: 2736: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2423: 2419: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2377: 2373: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2320: 2316: 2302: 2300: 2289: 2285: 2271: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2177: 2173: 2150: 2146: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2104: 2097: 2074: 2070: 2063: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2015: 2011: 2006:Wayback Machine 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1819:Civil War Trust 1811: 1804: 1797: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1752: 1748: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1535: 1509: 1503: 1483: 1412:Cherokee County 1390:McIntosh County 1382: 1326:telegraph lines 1298: 1292: 1280:Jefferson Davis 1256: 1250: 1245: 1091: 1046: 1036: 1030: 993: 983: 967: 961: 949:Gum Swamp Creek 900: 877: 812: 784:Joseph E. Brown 780: 743: 740: 700: 696:Joseph E. Brown 694: 667:Abraham Lincoln 663:Joseph E. Brown 659: 653: 631:. In May 1864, 610:Jefferson Davis 606:Joseph E. Brown 583: 520: 410: 402: 400: 355: 319: 317: 299:Progressive Era 246: 239: 211:Representatives 203: 199: 179:Joseph E. Brown 151: 144: 143: 133:Forces supplied 128: 119:1,082,757 total 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 57: 48: 47: 27: 12: 11: 5: 6846: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6691:South Carolina 6688: 6686:North Carolina 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6602: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6344: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327:June 20, 1863. 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6270: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6220:South Carolina 6217: 6215:North Carolina 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6117: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6073:Women soldiers 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6028:Naming the war 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5664:Campaign Medal 5661: 5655: 5653: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5639:Related topics 5636: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5477: 5475: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5367:Decoration Day 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5323: 5321: 5320:Reconstruction 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5174:second inquiry 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5131:Homestead Acts 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5079:Alabama Claims 5075: 5073: 5071:Reconstruction 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5059:15th Amendment 5056: 5054:14th Amendment 5051: 5049:13th Amendment 5040: 5038: 5028: 5027: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4680:J. E. Johnston 4677: 4675:A. S. Johnston 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4615:R. H. Anderson 4611: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4477:South Carolina 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4452:North Carolina 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Fredericksburg 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4117:Wilson's Creek 4114: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3929:Lower Seaboard 3926: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3785:Harriet Tubman 3782: 3781: 3780: 3773:Charles Sumner 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3608:States' rights 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3436: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3216: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3006: 2999: 2998:External links 2996: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2976: 2969: 2959: 2949: 2936:Smith, Derek. 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2824:978-0312563998 2812: 2805: 2791: 2782: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2717: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2674: 2645: 2619: 2584: 2553: 2546: 2526: 2519: 2499: 2473: 2466: 2446: 2439: 2417: 2402: 2371: 2356:, ed. (1911). 2354:Chisholm, Hugh 2345: 2314: 2283: 2265: 2247: 2232: 2225: 2205: 2182:(March 1989). 2171: 2144: 2123: 2117:978-0813028361 2116: 2095: 2084:(4): 679–710. 2068: 2061: 2043: 2020:(March 1989). 2009: 1991: 1969: 1942: 1935: 1915: 1908: 1888: 1863: 1836: 1802: 1795: 1777: 1746: 1725: 1701: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1613: 1597: 1594: 1559:Stone Mountain 1534: 1531: 1524:Reconstruction 1505:Main article: 1502: 1499: 1482: 1479: 1467:Catoosa County 1463: 1462: 1447:Screven County 1439:Bulloch County 1435: 1416:Clayton County 1408: 1397: 1381: 1378: 1366:'s 1936 novel 1294:Main article: 1291: 1288: 1284:John Bell Hood 1252:Main article: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1075:John Bell Hood 1045: 1042: 1028: 1018:on't arm them 989:Macon, Georgia 981: 960: 957: 951:in modern-day 923:counties. The 899: 896: 881:naval blockade 876: 875:Food shortages 873: 811: 808: 788:state's rights 779: 776: 738: 722:U.S. president 692: 652: 649: 614:Union blockade 602:U.S. Civil War 585: 584: 582: 581: 574: 567: 559: 556: 555: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 525: 524: 516: 515: 514: 513: 505: 504: 500: 499: 498: 497: 492: 487: 482: 474: 473: 469: 468: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 449:South Carolina 446: 444:North Carolina 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 407: 406: 394: 393: 357: 356: 354: 353: 346: 339: 331: 328: 327: 314: 313: 312: 311: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 289:Reconstruction 286: 281: 278: 273: 268: 265: 259: 258: 250: 249: 245:History of the 241: 240: 233: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 194: 188: 187: 176: 170: 169: 164: 153: 152: 150: 149: 136: 134: 130: 129: 127: 126: 123: 120: 116: 114: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 58: 49:Variant flag ( 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6845: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6796: 6793: 6750: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6711:West Virginia 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6531:Mexican Texas 6528: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6380:United States 6377: 6373: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6353: 6351: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6329: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6258: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6240:West Virginia 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6169: 6161: 6156: 6154: 6149: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043:Photographers 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018:Gender issues 6016: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5845:War Democrats 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Union Leagues 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:Turning point 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704:Naval battles 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5467:and memorials 5463: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5327:Commemoration 5325: 5324: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169:first inquiry 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5089:Carpetbaggers 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5018: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512:West Virginia 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:New Hampshire 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4392:Massachusetts 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132:Hampton Roads 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4122:Fort Donelson 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018:Morgan's Raid 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963:Anaconda Plan 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3939:Pacific Coast 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:Positive good 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588:Panic of 1857 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548:Border states 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3447: 3446: 3437: 3435: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3094: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946:0-913720-93-3 2943: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2885:9780820341828 2881: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2697: 2695:9781558539044 2691: 2687: 2686: 2678: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2588: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2547:9780062028990 2543: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2520:9780199727834 2516: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2469: 2467:9780807877043 2463: 2459: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2440:9780061860102 2436: 2431: 2430: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2226:9780803298552 2222: 2218: 2217: 2209: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2064: 2062:0-8139-2549-5 2058: 2054: 2047: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1980: 1973: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1936:9780807124659 1932: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1911: 1909:9780865548831 1905: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1876: 1875: 1867: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1614: 1611: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522:in 1865, and 1521: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270:. Johnston's 1269: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1002: 999: 990: 986: 980: 975: 972: 966: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Alapaha River 895: 892: 888: 886: 882: 872: 869: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849: 844: 839: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 807: 805: 804:North Georgia 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 775: 771: 767: 764: 760: 751: 747: 737: 732: 730: 726: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 701: 697: 690: 689: 682: 674: 672: 668: 664: 658: 648: 646: 642: 641:Robert E. Lee 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 621:Braxton Bragg 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 580: 575: 573: 568: 566: 561: 560: 558: 557: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 527: 526: 523: 518: 517: 512: 509: 508: 507: 506: 502: 501: 496: 495:West Virginia 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 475: 471: 470: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 409: 408: 405: 399: 396: 395: 391: 387: 386: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 352: 347: 345: 340: 338: 333: 332: 330: 329: 326: 316: 315: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 266: 264:Pre-Columbian 263: 262: 261: 260: 256: 252: 251: 248: 243: 242: 237: 232: 231: 224:July 15, 1870 223: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 195: 193: 189: 185: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 154: 147: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 124: 121: 118: 117: 115: 111: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87:Milledgeville 85: 81: 75: 62: 54: 53: 45: 37: 32: 29: 25: 21: 16: 6765: 6660: 6526:(1823–1824) 6199: 5984:Bibliography 5967:Other topics 5909:By ethnicity 5877: 5830:Trent Affair 5729:Signal Corps 5586: 5309:White League 5196:Ku Klux Klan 5109:Confederados 5036:Constitution 4908:D. D. Porter 4761:Breckinridge 4472:Rhode Island 4467:Pennsylvania 4331: 4222:Spotsylvania 4182:Stones River 4162:2nd Bull Run 4112:1st Bull Run 3998:Stones River 3899:Marine Corps 3866:Marine Corps 3705:Abolitionism 3692: 3645: 3444: 3131: 3085:Constitution 3077: 2989: 2979: 2972: 2962: 2952: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2908:Miles, Jim. 2900: 2893: 2874: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2815: 2808: 2794: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2743: 2721: 2713: 2684: 2677: 2665:. Retrieved 2658:the original 2648: 2636:. Retrieved 2631: 2622: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2575:. Retrieved 2571:the original 2566: 2556: 2536: 2529: 2509: 2502: 2490:. Retrieved 2486:the original 2476: 2456: 2449: 2428: 2420: 2410: 2405: 2393:. Retrieved 2389:the original 2384: 2374: 2363: 2348: 2336:. Retrieved 2332:the original 2327: 2317: 2308: 2301:. Retrieved 2297:the original 2286: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2235: 2215: 2208: 2198:December 18, 2196:. Retrieved 2192:the original 2187: 2174: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2133: 2126: 2107: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2052: 2046: 2036:December 18, 2034:. Retrieved 2030:the original 2025: 2012: 1994: 1982:. Retrieved 1972: 1962:November 14, 1960:. Retrieved 1955: 1945: 1925: 1918: 1898: 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1877:. p. 29 1873: 1866: 1854:. Retrieved 1849: 1839: 1827:. Retrieved 1823:the original 1818: 1786: 1780: 1770:February 13, 1768:. Retrieved 1764:the original 1759: 1749: 1741:Google Books 1735: 1728: 1718:September 8, 1716:. Retrieved 1710: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1661: 1582:Andrews Raid 1572:A number of 1571: 1563:Fort Pulaski 1544: 1528: 1517: 1510: 1484: 1481:Last battles 1464: 1443:Butts County 1383: 1367: 1353: 1342: 1322: 1307: 1257: 1047: 1038: 1004: 995: 984: 977: 970: 968: 953:Dodge County 934: 901: 893: 889: 878: 870: 846: 843:Rabun county 840: 835:Rabun County 832: 813: 781: 772: 768: 756: 745: 734: 703: 691: 684: 678: 676: 660: 618: 594:slave states 588: 428: 283: 167:Fort Pulaski 145: 139: 93:Largest city 50: 28: 15: 6787: / 6784:33°N 83.5°W 6732:(1894–1898) 6726:(1893–1894) 6720:(1863–1865) 6676:Mississippi 6639:1861–1865; 6631:(1850–1856) 6619:(1849–1850) 6607:(1841–1848) 6595:(1836–1846) 6589:(1834–1907) 6583:(1832–1835) 6571:(1826–1827) 6563:, 1836–1846 6557:, 1824–1835 6551:, 1824–1830 6545:, 1821–1846 6539:, 1821–1836 6533:, 1821–1824 6529:1835–1846; 6508:(1812–1813) 6490:(1799–1803) 6484:(1795–1893) 6472:(1784–1788) 6466:(1777–1791) 6460:(1776–1783) 6454:(1775–1776) 6448:(1772–1777) 6440:, 1804–1821 6434:, 1769–1801 6432:La Luisiana 6428:, 1783–1821 6422:, 1783–1821 6416:, 1776–1821 6410:, 1690–1821 6404:, 1598–1821 6398:, 1565–1821 6396:New Navarre 6210:Mississippi 6170:(1861–1865) 5790:Copperheads 5502:Confederate 5394:Black Codes 4720:E. K. Smith 4601:Confederate 4548:New Orleans 4543:Chattanooga 4407:Mississippi 4307:Connecticut 4275:territories 4266:Involvement 4227:Cold Harbor 4217:Fort Pillow 4207:Chattanooga 4202:Chickamauga 4152:Seven Pines 4142:New Orleans 4107:Fort Sumter 4048:Valley 1864 3881:Confederacy 3678:Slave Power 3658:Fire-Eaters 3395:Confederate 3038:GeorgiaInfo 2180:Foner, Eric 2018:Foner, Eric 1541:Trails sign 1520:emancipated 1424:Polk County 1420:Cobb County 1401:Dade County 1334:cotton gins 1314:plantations 1032:Howell Cobb 998:Howell Cobb 865:Confederate 796:Confederacy 792:impressment 439:Mississippi 20:CSS Georgia 6802:Categories 6291:government 6279:government 6245:government 6023:Juneteenth 5544:Cemeteries 5421:Red Shirts 5332:Centennial 5282:Red Shirts 4690:Longstreet 4620:Beauregard 4563:Winchester 4538:Charleston 4507:Washington 4442:New Mexico 4437:New Jersey 4297:California 4273:States and 4257:Five Forks 4242:Mobile Bay 4212:Wilderness 4192:Gettysburg 4172:Perryville 4157:Seven Days 4088:Appomattox 4013:Gettysburg 3973:New Mexico 3840:Combatants 3815:Combatants 3728:John Brown 2803:0881463981 2724:. Gretna: 2706:References 2667:August 30, 2628:"Counties" 2577:August 30, 2492:August 30, 2395:January 9, 1574:antebellum 1565:, and the 1010:to retire 941:Montgomery 833:Georgia's 778:Home front 671:Republican 655:See also: 375:statehouse 113:Population 6789:33; -83.5 6696:Tennessee 6671:Louisiana 6372:sovereign 6303:Territory 6225:Tennessee 6205:Louisiana 6001:Espionage 5795:Diplomacy 5763:Political 5719:POW camps 5465:Monuments 5292:Scalawags 5287:Redeemers 5025:Aftermath 4974:Pinkerton 4913:Rosecrans 4878:McClellan 4781:Memminger 4517:Wisconsin 4482:Tennessee 4402:Minnesota 4377:Louisiana 4252:Nashville 4197:Vicksburg 4127:Pea Ridge 4078:Carolinas 4033:Red River 4028:Knoxville 4008:Tullahoma 4003:Vicksburg 3983:Peninsula 3955:campaigns 3821:Campaigns 3598:Secession 3093:Louisiana 3083:Ratified 2638:March 30, 2614:144728192 1984:August 6, 1881:March 27, 1856:March 17, 1829:March 21, 1681:Citations 1653:Footnotes 1374:1939 film 1345:total war 816:U.S. Army 800:Virginian 782:Governor 651:Secession 623:defeated 536:Chickasaw 503:Territory 454:Tennessee 434:Louisiana 158:garrisons 142:: 120,000 6749:Category 6706:Virginia 6681:Missouri 6666:Kentucky 6651:Arkansas 6286:Missouri 6274:Kentucky 6235:Virginia 6190:Arkansas 6115:Category 5956:Seminole 5946:Cherokee 5699:Medicine 5652:Military 5565:Veterans 5399:Jim Crow 5164:timeline 4959:Ericsson 4942:Civilian 4923:Sheridan 4883:McDowell 4843:Farragut 4828:Burnside 4818:Anderson 4811:Military 4791:Stephens 4751:Benjamin 4744:Civilian 4630:Buchanan 4608:Military 4553:Richmond 4502:Virginia 4447:New York 4422:Nebraska 4412:Missouri 4397:Michigan 4387:Maryland 4372:Kentucky 4347:Illinois 4322:Delaware 4302:Colorado 4287:Arkansas 4247:Franklin 4167:Antietam 4038:Overland 3993:Maryland 3912:Theaters 3818:Theaters 3434:Category 2957:in JSTOR 2868:. (1972) 2818:(2010), 2338:March 8, 2303:March 8, 2276:(1875). 2166:40584640 2141:–17, 22. 2090:40582938 2002:Archived 1671:Richmond 1596:See also 1471:Ringgold 1461:in 1864. 1081:and the 1029:— 982:— 861:Unionist 810:Unionism 759:Virginia 739:— 693:— 551:Seminole 531:Cherokee 490:Virginia 485:Missouri 480:Kentucky 464:Virginia 419:Arkansas 236:a series 234:Part of 192:Senators 174:Governor 162:armories 97:Savannah 52:de facto 6775:83°30′W 6772:33°00′N 6661:Georgia 6656:Florida 6646:Arizona 6641:Alabama 6370:Former 6200:Georgia 6195:Florida 6185:Alabama 6082:Related 5951:Choctaw 5941:Catawba 5724:Rations 5669:Cavalry 5531:Removal 5159:efforts 5143:of 1873 4989:Stevens 4984:Stanton 4969:Lincoln 4928:Sherman 4863:Halleck 4853:Frémont 4838:Du Pont 4776:Mallory 4735:Wheeler 4670:Jackson 4650:Forrest 4590:Leaders 4533:Atlanta 4497:Vermont 4417:Montana 4357:Indiana 4332:Georgia 4327:Florida 4292:Arizona 4282:Alabama 4232:Atlanta 4147:Corinth 4099:battles 4043:Atlanta 4023:Bristoe 3924:Western 3919:Eastern 3824:Battles 3623:Slavery 3527:Origins 3513:Origins 3445:Commons 3416:Atlanta 3072:Alabama 2982:(2000) 2965:(2009) 2811:(1990). 1349:Roswell 1318:militia 1276:Atlanta 945:Telfair 937:Pulaski 909:Berrien 857:Lumpkin 590:Georgia 541:Choctaw 429:Georgia 424:Florida 414:Alabama 401:in the 373:at the 83:Capital 34:Georgia 6625:(1850) 6613:(1846) 6601:(1840) 6577:(1827) 6520:(1819) 6514:(1817) 6502:(1812) 6496:(1810) 6478:(1794) 6177:States 6125:Portal 6063:Tokens 4999:Welles 4979:Seward 4964:Hamlin 4933:Thomas 4868:Hooker 4833:Butler 4786:Seddon 4771:Hunter 4756:Bocock 4730:Taylor 4725:Stuart 4715:Semmes 4695:Morgan 4655:Gorgas 4635:Cooper 4526:Cities 4462:Oregon 4427:Nevada 4367:Kansas 4337:Hawaii 4237:Crater 4137:Shiloh 4097:Major 4083:Mobile 3953:Major 3827:States 3778:Caning 3409:Places 2944: 2919:(1986) 2912:(2002) 2896:(1977) 2882: 2861:(2005) 2847:(2011) 2833:(2011) 2822: 2801: 2781:(2010) 2746:(1972) 2732: 2716:(1996) 2692: 2612: 2544: 2517: 2464: 2437: 2223: 2164: 2114: 2088: 2059: 1933: 1906: 1793: 1453:, and 1426:, and 1394:Darien 1358:" and 1330:fodder 979:fight. 943:, and 919:, and 913:Coffee 853:Fannin 822:, the 725:-elect 238:on the 181: 156:Major 6701:Texas 6408:Tejas 6325:Union 6230:Texas 5868:Dixie 5855:Music 5474:Union 5318:Post- 5154:trial 4954:Chase 4949:Adams 4918:Scott 4893:Meigs 4888:Meade 4858:Grant 4848:Foote 4823:Buell 4804:Union 4766:Davis 4710:Price 4700:Mosby 4645:Ewell 4640:Early 4625:Bragg 4487:Texas 4382:Maine 4342:Idaho 3848:Union 3400:Union 3388:Units 3036:from 2661:(DOC) 2610:S2CID 2162:JSTOR 2086:JSTOR 1648:Notes 1338:mills 921:Irwin 718:Union 546:Creek 459:Texas 6053:Salt 5659:Arms 5509:List 5481:List 4994:Wade 4903:Pope 4873:Hunt 4705:Polk 4665:Hood 4660:Hill 4492:Utah 4457:Ohio 4362:Iowa 3894:Navy 3889:Army 3861:Navy 3856:Army 3362:1865 3207:1864 3176:1863 3155:1862 3139:1861 2942:ISBN 2880:ISBN 2820:ISBN 2799:ISBN 2730:ISBN 2690:ISBN 2669:2013 2640:2017 2579:2013 2542:ISBN 2515:ISBN 2494:2013 2462:ISBN 2435:ISBN 2397:2015 2340:2016 2305:2016 2221:ISBN 2200:2013 2112:ISBN 2057:ISBN 2038:2013 1986:2015 1964:2016 1931:ISBN 1904:ISBN 1883:2016 1858:2015 1831:2011 1791:ISBN 1772:2015 1720:2015 1553:and 1399:The 1336:and 1055:west 863:and 855:and 215:List 6374:or 4898:Ord 4685:Lee 2602:doi 1669:in 1588:in 1497:." 1469:at 1392:at 1024:... 1020:... 1016:... 1012:... 1007:... 907:in 686:... 680:... 627:at 377:in 6804:: 3011:- 2728:. 2630:. 2608:. 2598:86 2596:. 2565:. 2383:. 2362:. 2326:. 2307:. 2186:. 2158:86 2156:. 2139:14 2098:^ 2082:77 2080:. 2024:. 1954:. 1848:. 1817:. 1805:^ 1758:. 1695:. 1569:. 1561:, 1515:. 1449:, 1445:, 1441:, 1422:, 1418:, 1414:, 1340:. 939:, 915:, 911:, 6363:e 6356:t 6349:v 6159:e 6152:t 6145:v 3493:e 3486:t 3479:v 3124:e 3117:t 3110:v 2948:. 2888:. 2826:. 2738:. 2698:. 2671:. 2642:. 2616:. 2604:: 2581:. 2550:. 2523:. 2496:. 2470:. 2443:. 2399:. 2342:. 2229:. 2202:. 2168:. 2120:. 2092:. 2065:. 2040:. 1988:. 1966:. 1939:. 1912:. 1885:. 1860:. 1833:. 1799:. 1774:. 1743:. 1722:. 1434:. 1407:. 991:. 578:e 571:t 564:v 350:e 343:t 336:v 160:/ 55:) 26:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Georgia in the American Civil War

Index