Knowledge

Georges Seurat

Source 📝

537: 923: 1145: 1098: 1222: 323: 904: 468: 1244: 1036: 1073: 169: 1199: 1013: 1163: 1055: 1116: 716:(1867), which cites Chevreul's work. Blanc's book was directed at artists and art connoisseurs. Because of colour's emotional significance to him, he made explicit recommendations that were close to the theories later adopted by the Neo-Impressionists. He said that colour should not be based on the "judgment of taste", but rather it should be close to what we experience in reality. Blanc did not want artists to use equal intensities of colour, but to consciously plan and understand the role of each hue in creating a whole. 942: 1181: 994: 1443: 961: 979: 637: 6451: 396: 40: 812: 765: 366:, and followed a conventional academic training, drawing from casts of antique sculpture and copying drawings by old masters. Seurat's studies resulted in a well-considered and fertile theory of contrasts: a theory to which all his work was thereafter subjected. His formal artistic education came to an end in November 1879, when he left the École des Beaux-Arts for a year of military service. 1455: 844:"With the advent of monochromatic Cubism in 1910–1911," writes art historian Robert Herbert, "questions of form displaced color in the artists' attention, and for these Seurat was more relevant. Thanks to several exhibitions, his paintings and drawings were easily seen in Paris, and reproductions of his major compositions circulated widely among the Cubists. 418:, a monumental work showing young men relaxing by the Seine in a working-class suburb of Paris. Although influenced in its use of color and light tone by Impressionism, the painting with its smooth, simplified textures and carefully outlined, rather sculptural figures, shows the continuing impact of his neoclassical training; the critic 2524: 863:
The concept was well established among the French artists that painting could be expressed mathematically, in terms of both color and form; and this mathematical expression resulted in an independent and compelling "objective truth", perhaps more so than the objective truth of the object represented.
802:
Seurat's theories can be summarized as follows: The emotion of gaiety can be achieved by the domination of luminous hues, by the predominance of warm colours, and by the use of lines directed upward. Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance
798:
In a letter to the writer Maurice Beaubourg in 1890 he wrote: "Art is Harmony. Harmony is the analogy of the contrary and of similar elements of tone, of colour and of line. In tone, lighter against darker. In colour, the complementary, red-green, orange-blue, yellow-violet. In line, those that form
786:
and variation to create harmony in music. He theorized that the scientific application of colour was like any other natural law, and he was driven to prove this conjecture. He thought that the knowledge of perception and optical laws could be used to create a new language of art based on its own set
704:
persistence. Neo-Impressionist painters interested in the interplay of colours made extensive use of complementary colors in their paintings. In his works, Chevreul advised artists to think and paint not just the colour of the central object, but to add colours and make appropriate adjustments to
492:
The painting shows members of each of the social classes participating in various park activities. The tiny juxtaposed dots of multi-colored paint allow the viewer's eye to blend colors optically, rather than having the colors physically blended on the canvas. It took Seurat two years to complete
724:
red, green and blue-violet. Like Chevreul, he said that if two colours are placed next to each other, from a distance they look like a third distinctive colour. He also pointed out that the juxtaposition of primary hues next to each other would create a far more intense and pleasing colour, when
693:. Chevreul discovered that two colours juxtaposed, slightly overlapping or very close together, would have the effect of another colour when seen from a distance. The discovery of this phenomenon became the basis for the pointillist technique of the Neo-Impressionist painters. 295:
Seurat's artistic personality combined qualities that are usually thought of as opposed and incompatible: on the one hand, his extreme and delicate sensibility, on the other, a passion for logical abstraction and an almost mathematical precision of mind. His large-scale work
725:
perceived by the eye and mind, than the corresponding color made simply by mixing paint. Rood advised artists to be aware of the difference between additive and subtractive qualities of colour, since material pigments and optical pigments (light) do not mix in the same way:
840:
from 1911. Seurat in his few years of activity, was able, with his observations on irradiation and the effects of contrast, to create afresh without any guiding tradition, to complete an esthetic system with a new technical method perfectly adapted to its expression.
2521: 432:
was rejected by the Paris Salon, and instead he showed it at the Groupe des Artistes Indépendants in May 1884. Soon, however, disillusioned by the poor organization of the Indépendants, Seurat and some other artists he had met through the group – including
345:
Seurat was born on 2 December 1859 in Paris, at 60 rue de Bondy (now rue René Boulanger). The Seurat family moved to 136 boulevard de Magenta (now 110 boulevard de Magenta) in 1862 or 1863. His father, Antoine Chrysostome Seurat, originally from
799:
a right-angle. The frame is in a harmony that opposes those of the tones, colours and lines of the picture, these aspects are considered according to their dominance and under the influence of light, in gay, calm or sad combinations".
350:, was a former legal official who had become wealthy from speculating in property, and his mother, Ernestine Faivre, was from Paris. Georges had a brother, Émile Augustin, and a sister, Marie-Berthe, both older. His father lived in 719:
While Chevreul based his theories on Newton's thoughts on the mixing of light, Ogden Rood based his writings on the work of Helmholtz. He analyzed the effects of mixing and juxtaposing material pigments. Rood valued as
569:
When Madeleine became pregnant, the couple moved to a studio at 39 passage de l'Élysée-des-Beaux-Arts (now rue André Antoine). There she gave birth to their son, who was named Pierre-Georges, on 16 February 1890.
1144: 781:
Seurat took to heart the colour theorists' notion of a scientific approach to painting. He believed that a painter could use colour to create harmony and emotion in art in the same way that a musician uses
922: 357:
Georges Seurat first studied art at the École Municipale de Sculpture et Dessin, near his family's home in the boulevard Magenta, which was run by the sculptor Justin Lequien. In 1878, he moved on to the
1097: 493:
this 10-foot-wide (3.0 m) painting, much of which he spent in the park sketching in preparation for the work. There are about 60 studies for the large painting, including a smaller version,
536: 903: 1221: 1940: 1162: 1012: 708:
It is not clear whether Seurat read all of Chevreul's book on colour contrast, published in 1859, but he did copy out several paragraphs from the chapter on painting, and he had read
677:
Chevreul was perhaps the most important influence on artists at the time; his great contribution was producing a colour wheel of primary and intermediary hues. Chevreul was a French
2533: 377:, while also renting a small apartment at 16 rue de Chabrol. For the next two years, he worked at mastering the art of monochrome drawing. His first exhibited work, shown at the 1313: 426:". Seurat also departed from the Impressionist ideal by preparing for the work with a number of drawings and oil sketches before starting on the canvas in his studio. 700:). For example: After looking at a red object, one may see a cyan echo/halo of the original object. This complementary colour (as an example, cyan for red) is due to 744:(1880), in which he wrote that "the laws of harmony can be learned as one learns the laws of harmony and music". He heard lectures in the 1880s by the mathematician 1054: 1595: 591:
Seurat died in Paris in his parents' home on 29 March 1891 at the age of 31. The cause of his death is uncertain, and has been variously attributed to a form of
1198: 685:. During his restorations he noticed that the only way to restore a section properly was to take into account the influence of the colours around the missing 1115: 1072: 1035: 5209: 2606: 1020: 485: 472: 298: 106: 2239: 867:
Indeed, the Neo-Impressionists had succeeded in establishing an objective scientific basis in the domain of color (Seurat addresses both problems in
1897: 556:
Seurat concealed his relationship with Madeleine Knobloch (or Madeleine Knoblock, 1868–1903), an artist's model whom he portrayed in his painting
1648: 941: 2646: 803:
of warm and cold colours, and by lines that are horizontal. Sadness is achieved by using dark and cold colours and by lines pointing downward.
579: 756:
properties and symbolic meaning of lines and colour. There remains controversy over the extent to which Henry's ideas were adopted by Seurat.
2516: 6523: 1675: 6518: 2733: 6508: 978: 993: 1561: 6528: 960: 3103: 2672: 1180: 450: 2569: 1128: 6513: 2630: 2277: 558: 541: 6488: 6067: 1545: 1503: 1064: 836:, between 1908 and 1910, the work of Seurat, with its flatter, more linear structures, would capture the attention of the 3233: 2592: 895: 117: 970: 5269: 2298: 705:
achieve a harmony among colours. It seems that the harmony Chevreul wrote about is what Seurat came to call "emotion".
1759:; Grout, Rachel; Roy, Ashok; White, Raymond (2003). "Seurat's painting Practice: Theory, Development and Technology". 322: 5995: 2377: 2327: 2308: 2114: 2084: 696:
Chevreul also realized that the "halo" that one sees after looking at a colour is the opposing colour (also known as
259: 219: 5221: 2726: 791:
and he set out to show this language using lines, colour intensity and colour schema. Seurat called this language
623:
At the time of Seurat's death, Madeleine was pregnant with a second child who died during or shortly after birth.
617: 6216: 6209: 6031: 2693: 1536: 514: 5808: 1423:
Solomon R. Guggenheim Collection of Non-Objective Paintings, South Carolina, 1938, Gibbes Memorial Art Gallery
6498: 6493: 2240:"Google Doodle goes neo-impressionist to celebrate the anniversary of artist Georges Seurat's 162nd birthday" 6483: 5245: 3359: 3113: 2562: 1190: 852: 769: 613: 605: 498: 6309: 6237: 5293: 5078: 2719: 2471: 2369: 1172: 674:
into a form accessible to laypeople. Artists followed new discoveries in perception with great interest.
524: 370: 6258: 6167: 2060: 1872: 1519: 1433: 1375: 1107: 914: 821: 550: 333: 4562: 3648: 2908: 1523: 1154: 745: 3138: 1284: 1260: 651: 467: 5183: 4729: 4121: 4030: 2888: 1298: 1243: 1026: 477: 457:
were to have an especially strong influence on Signac, who subsequently painted in the same idiom.
3822: 2933: 2351: 6316: 6202: 5385: 5281: 3920: 3226: 3082: 2555: 1679: 1572: 1231: 1003: 519: 2186: 359: 6443: 6400: 6251: 5329: 4610: 4042: 3946: 3843: 3118: 3072: 3123: 2598: 2517:
Agence Photographique de la Réunion des musées nationaux et du Grand Palais des Champs-Elysées
1267:
in Brussels, the eighth Impressionist exhibition, and other exhibitions in France and abroad.
414: 400: 112: 6379: 6302: 5599: 4492: 4331: 3752: 3676: 3473: 3032: 3027: 2101: 2076: 2072: 857: 850:
was called by André Salmon 'one of the great icons of the new devotion', and both it and the
667: 5536: 2541: 6503: 6478: 6473: 6436: 6223: 6079: 4939: 3293: 952: 442: 5522: 4974: 3164: 1576: 501:. The full work is also part of the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. 8: 6281: 5738: 5731: 5317: 5113: 5027: 4946: 4701: 4694: 4450: 3641: 3343: 3148: 2868: 2654: 1590: 1467: 749: 697: 563: 412:
He spent 1883 working on his first major painting – a large canvas titled
311: 168: 5305: 4569: 2943: 2858: 2343: 2213: 774: 382: 6454: 6265: 6160: 6117: 6055: 6043: 5959: 5634: 5592: 5190: 4925: 4743: 4282: 4268: 4163: 4018: 3994: 3878: 3464: 3219: 3133: 2848: 2742: 2426:
The Genesis of Modernism: Seurat, Gauguin, Van Gogh & French Symbolism in the 1880s
1992: 1338: 438: 423: 277: 127: 5983: 5891: 5745: 2938: 1859: 6188: 6091: 5828: 5780: 5752: 5659: 5620: 5585: 5415: 4883: 4855: 4715: 4408: 4324: 4226: 4191: 3958: 3738: 3704: 3037: 2760: 2687: 2614: 2373: 2360: 2323: 2304: 2110: 2080: 2065: 1541: 1499: 1365: 1088: 1079: 347: 307: 131: 5494: 3585: 2100:
Ruhrberg, Karl; Honnef, Klaus; Fricke, Christiane; Schneckenburger, Manfred (2000).
1618: 6421: 6414: 6153: 5933: 5842: 5835: 5766: 5668: 5578: 5431: 5341: 5233: 5127: 5120: 4953: 4778: 4736: 4555: 4471: 4366: 4275: 4135: 4107: 3722: 3592: 3557: 3550: 3515: 3430: 3323: 3128: 3077: 2971: 2928: 2792: 2622: 1459: 1304: 1274: 1248: 1210: 1045: 816: 792: 642: 509: 405: 374: 236: 230: 193: 20: 5627: 5529: 4373: 4359: 4352: 4177: 3536: 2893: 2823: 1754: 562:. In 1889, she moved in with Seurat in his studio on the seventh floor of 128 bis 6407: 6358: 6344: 6337: 5898: 5801: 5613: 5606: 5508: 5480: 5452: 5404: 5257: 5176: 5148: 5043: 4967: 4918: 4806: 4771: 4659: 4652: 4596: 4548: 4457: 4345: 4198: 4170: 3970: 3892: 3885: 3864: 3801: 3759: 3669: 3662: 3620: 3564: 3455: 3200: 3062: 2923: 2838: 2818: 2528: 1756: 1623: 730: 434: 381:, of 1883, was a Conté crayon drawing of Aman-Jean. He also studied the works of 272: 187: 5050: 4869: 4645: 4149: 3501: 3007: 2843: 1914: 832:'s work had been greatly influential during the highly expressionistic phase of 829: 6365: 6295: 6288: 6230: 6174: 6144: 6007: 5919: 5849: 5794: 5773: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5543: 5501: 5487: 5473: 5424: 5169: 5162: 5141: 5134: 5085: 5064: 5057: 4820: 4631: 4624: 4603: 4587: 4506: 4394: 4233: 4212: 4205: 4128: 4114: 4100: 3982: 3850: 3731: 3711: 3690: 3627: 3487: 3257: 3143: 3052: 3042: 3022: 3002: 2997: 2918: 2883: 2833: 1442: 721: 603:. His son died two weeks later from the same disease. His last ambitious work, 378: 4981: 4638: 4303: 3913: 3794: 2157:
State of the Modern Art World, The Essence of Cubism and its Evolution in Time
1843: 1841: 6467: 6386: 6351: 6244: 5926: 5870: 5856: 5703: 5564: 5466: 5459: 5445: 5155: 5036: 4904: 4799: 4757: 4708: 4541: 4534: 4499: 4464: 4415: 4387: 4310: 3906: 3836: 3808: 3780: 3683: 3599: 3543: 3529: 3522: 3508: 3416: 3396: 3314: 3286: 3185: 3169: 3067: 3057: 3017: 2976: 2913: 2853: 1491: 1256: 883: 876: 709: 363: 4666: 3571: 3334: 2966: 2154: 875:). Soon, the Cubists were to do so in both the domain of form and dynamics; 6181: 6019: 5912: 5884: 5819: 5787: 5759: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5675: 5641: 5557: 5515: 5373: 5362: 5352: 5099: 5071: 5009: 5002: 4988: 4960: 4932: 4897: 4890: 4862: 4848: 4834: 4813: 4722: 4680: 4673: 4513: 4485: 4436: 4422: 4296: 4261: 4156: 4142: 4079: 4006: 3899: 3857: 3655: 3480: 3087: 2878: 2863: 2828: 2700: 2492: 1838: 1816: 1814: 1123: 833: 783: 671: 505: 4401: 1776: 1774: 1716: 1714: 689:; he could not produce the right hue unless he recognized the surrounding 636: 6393: 6274: 6133: 6124: 5940: 5863: 4911: 4876: 4792: 4785: 4527: 4429: 4317: 4247: 4184: 4061: 3927: 3787: 3745: 3697: 3634: 3613: 3606: 3578: 3494: 3437: 3277: 2903: 2873: 2797: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2682: 2677: 1531: 1527: 1447: 933: 454: 446: 419: 285: 281: 135: 1973: 1826: 1811: 1326:, Palais du Cours Saint-André, Nantes, 10 October 1886 – 15 January 1887 1288:, after the official Salon had rejected it. Seurat's debut as a painter. 6323: 5877: 5648: 5571: 5550: 5438: 5106: 5092: 4841: 4827: 4764: 4687: 4576: 4443: 4380: 4240: 4070: 3871: 3829: 3766: 3423: 3195: 3047: 3012: 2813: 2787: 1799: 1771: 1711: 663: 655: 600: 592: 574: 395: 354:
and visited his wife and children once a week at boulevard de Magenta.
303: 19:"Seurat" redirects here. For the surname and other people with it, see 460: 39: 6372: 6330: 6195: 5905: 4995: 4750: 4617: 4338: 4289: 4254: 3815: 3242: 3190: 2781: 2711: 2638: 2393: 2169: 1662: 846: 811: 788: 764: 733:
give a true black when mixed; Red, Yellow and Blue generally do not.)
596: 351: 328: 2214:"Who was Georges Seurat? Google Doodle honours Frenchman's birthday" 1941:"John Hughes video explains 'Ferris Bueller' scene at Art Institute" 4219: 4086: 3444: 3405: 3389: 3375: 3266: 2397: 2173: 2099: 682: 1169:
L'Écho, study for Une Baignade, Asnières (Bathing Place, Asnières)
289: 5971: 5016: 4478: 4093: 3382: 3366: 3352: 2961: 2547: 1291:
Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 10 December 1884 – 17 January 1885
753: 678: 373:, he returned to Paris where he shared a studio with his friend 3300: 3108: 2981: 2486:
Seurat: Correspondences, témoignages, notes inédites, critiques
2354:" (nº 108). Paris: Gallimard/Réunion des musées nationaux, 1991 1566: 1364:
Tweede Jaarlijksche Tentoonstelling der Nederlandsche Etsclub,
1264: 837: 701: 659: 1873:"Sunday in the Park with George – Chicago Shakespeare Theater" 2488:, ed., Hélène Seyrès, Paris: Acropole, 1991 (NYU ND 553.S5A3) 1915:"New Line Theatre 2003–2004 – Sunday in the Park with George" 495:
Study for A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
251: 205: 67: 3211: 2318:
Jooren, Marieke; Veldink, Suzanne; Berger, Helewise (2014).
1255:
From 1883 until his death, Seurat exhibited his work at the
202: 3773: 3307: 2412:
Félix Fénéon: Aesthete and Anarchist in Fin-de-Siècle Paris
686: 211: 2428:, 2nd ed., Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1971 1320:
Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 21 August–21 September 1886
242: 2403:
Gage, John T., "The Technique of Seurat: A Reappraisal,"
2297: 1979: 1847: 1832: 1820: 1805: 1780: 1720: 1384:
Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 3 September–4 October 1889
690: 612:
On 30 March 1891 a commemorative service was held in the
2136:
Letter to the writer Maurice Beaubourg, 28 August 1890,
1596:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
583:, as well as eight oil panels, and made a few drawings. 1358:
Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 1–3 March 1888 (sales exhibition)
1295:
Works in Oil and Pastel by the Impressionists of Paris
1665:
Essay, 'The Dial', Camden, New Jersey, September 1926
1431: 1409:
Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 20 March–27 April 1891
1387:
Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 20 March–27 April 1890
1329:
Galerie Martinet, Paris, December 1886 – January 1887
260: 239: 220: 199: 2357: 1310:
Impressionist exhibition, Paris, 15 May–15 June 1886
280:
artist. He devised the painting techniques known as
248: 5210:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2607:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
1021:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
650:During the 19th century, scientist-writers such as 486:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
476:, 1884–1886, oil on canvas, 207.5 × 308.1 cm, 473:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
462:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
299:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
245: 196: 107:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2456:, 3rd ed., revised, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 1978 2359: 2064: 2050:, New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, 1968 1361:Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 22 March–3 May 1888 1335:Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 26 March–3 May 1887 1280:Salon des Indépendants, Paris, 15 May–30 June 1884 549:), 1888–1890, oil on canvas, 95.5 x 79.5 cm, 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 1314:Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte 882:On 2 December 2021, Google honored Seurat with a 736:Optical / Light : Red + Green + Blue = White 729:Material pigments: Red + Yellow + Blue = Black ( 531: 6465: 1731: 1729: 609:, was left unfinished at the time of his death. 573:Seurat spent the summer of 1890 on the coast at 276:; 2 December 1859 – 29 March 1891) was a French 497:(1884–1885), which is now in the collection of 2647:The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe 2544:in the MoMA Online Collection (requires Flash) 2303:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1991. 2023: 580:The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe 3227: 2727: 2563: 2390:, ed., J. U. Halperin, 2v, Geneva: Droz, 1970 2150: 2148: 2146: 1726: 1540:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1355:, La Revue indépendante, Paris, February 1888 385:carefully, making notes on his use of color. 6142: 6131: 3332: 3321: 3275: 3264: 2506:, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997 2414:, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988 2179: 1649:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 1349:, La Revue indépendante, Paris, January 1888 658:and David Sutter wrote treatises on colour, 292:for drawings on paper with a rough surface. 3403: 2499:, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1978 2468:Seurat and the Evolution of La Grande Jatte 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 646:(1889) showing pointillism and color theory 577:, where he painted four canvases including 3234: 3220: 2734: 2720: 2570: 2556: 2481:, (1965) London: Thames & Hudson, 1985 2143: 1963: 1961: 1061:The Seine and la Grande Jatte – Springtime 666:. They adapted the scientific research of 518:and played a significant symbolic role in 404:, 1884, oil on canvas, 201 × 301 cm, 38: 1589: 1400:Les XX, Brussels, 7 February–8 March 1891 1741: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1537:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 1242: 1129:California Palace of the Legion of Honor 860:, 'almost belong to Synthetic Cubism'." 810: 763: 635: 535: 466: 394: 321: 1958: 740:Seurat was also influenced by Sutter's 616:. Seurat was interred 31 March 1891 at 340: 6466: 2741: 2535:Port-en-Bessin, Entrance to the Harbor 2263:Works exhibited by Georges Seurat. In 2257: 2059: 1938: 388: 6068:Six Characters in Search of an Author 3215: 2715: 2551: 2237: 2176:, Camden, New Jersey, September 1926. 1694: 1518: 1490: 1343:Works by Seurat, Signac and van Gogh. 1341:, Paris, November 1887 – January 1888 1273:The Salon showed Seurat's drawing of 1065:Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium 987:, 1883, Musée d'art moderne de Troyes 856:, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, according to 759: 631: 504:The painting was the inspiration for 483:In summer 1884, Seurat began work on 302:(1884–1886) altered the direction of 271: 6519:Infectious disease deaths in France 1761:National Gallery Technical Bulletin 1415:and four paintings from Gravelines. 1151:Seated Nude, Study for Une Baignade 896:List of paintings by Georges Seurat 13: 6509:French Post-impressionist painters 5270:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 2577: 2474:, 1935), NY: Greenwood Press, 1969 2419:Seurat and the Science of Painting 2337: 1939:Judkis, Maura (16 November 2011). 817:Circus Sideshow (Parade de Cirque) 643:Circus Sideshow (Parade de Cirque) 14: 6540: 6524:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery 2673:Société des Artistes Indépendants 2510: 2238:Musil, Steven (2 December 2021). 2211: 2187:"Georges Seurat's 162nd Birthday" 1860:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 451:Société des Artistes Indépendants 449:– set up a new organization, the 6529:19th-century French male artists 6450: 6449: 2421:, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964 2348:Seurat: Le rêve de l'art-science 1496:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 1453: 1441: 1271:Salon, Paris, 1 May–20 June 1883 1220: 1197: 1179: 1161: 1143: 1114: 1096: 1071: 1053: 1034: 1011: 992: 977: 959: 940: 921: 902: 626: 235: 192: 167: 2270: 2231: 2205: 2163: 2130: 2093: 2053: 2011: 1985: 1932: 1907: 1890: 1865: 1853: 1786: 1381:Les XX, Brussels, February 1889 1332:Les XX, Brussels, February 1887 1301:, New York, April and May 1886. 614:church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 332:, oil on canvas, 170 x 141 cm, 6217:Grosvenor School of Modern Art 6210:Fourth dimension in literature 2694:Sunday in the Park with George 2522:Seurat, Georges, Musée d'Orsay 1980:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1904:Playbill.com, 3 September 2004 1900:Sunday in the Park with George 1848:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1833:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1821:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1806:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1794:Brief Survey, in Revue Blanche 1781:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1721:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1991 1668: 1656: 1639: 1624:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 1611: 1583: 1554: 1512: 1484: 1238: 828:Where the dialectic nature of 532:Later career and personal life 515:Sunday in the Park with George 1: 3241: 2631:Young Woman Powdering Herself 2538:in the MoMA Online Collection 2461:Studies in Post-Impressionism 2358:Everdell, William R. (1998). 1599:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 1473: 971:Musée d'art moderne de Troyes 547:Young Woman Powdering Herself 310:, and is one of the icons of 6489:19th-century French painters 2212:K, Disha (2 December 2021). 1191:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 889: 879:would do so with color too. 806: 714:Grammaire des arts du dessin 499:The Art Institute of Chicago 317: 7: 6514:École des Beaux-Arts alumni 6310:List of avant-garde artists 5294:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 2542:George Seurat: The Drawings 2472:University of Chicago Press 2463:, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 1986 2449:, NY: Harry N. Abrams, 1986 2435:, new ed., NY: Abrams, 1986 2370:University of Chicago Press 2140:Phaidon Press, London, 1965 1678:. Artic.edu. Archived from 1427: 1173:Yale University Art Gallery 1136: 1104:Gray weather, Grande Jatte, 10: 6545: 6168:Classical Hollywood cinema 2504:Seurat and the Avant-Garde 2388:Oeuvres-plus-que-complètes 2291: 2063:(1992). "Georges Seurat". 1898:"McDonald-LuPone-Cerveris 1676:"Art Institute of Chicago" 1215:, 1887, private collection 1108:Philadelphia Museum of Art 915:Metropolitan Museum of Art 893: 822:Metropolitan Museum of Art 618:Cimetière du Père-Lachaise 551:Courtauld Institute of Art 312:late 19th-century painting 18: 16:French painter (1859–1891) 6431: 6109: 5950: 5818: 5658: 5414: 5403: 5246:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 5200: 5026: 4586: 4069: 4060: 3937: 3721: 3463: 3454: 3249: 3178: 3157: 3096: 2990: 2952: 2909:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 2806: 2751: 2665: 2585: 2410:Halperin, Joan Ungersma, 2322:. Kröller-Müller Museum. 2300:Georges Seurat, 1859–1891 1755:Kirby, Jo; Stonor, Kate; 1498:(3rd ed.). Longman. 1317:shown for the first time. 1251:, shown at the 1883 Salon 1155:Scottish National Gallery 599:, infectious angina, and 326:Georges Seurat, 1889–90, 175: 166: 161: 157: 149: 141: 123: 99: 91: 75: 49: 37: 30: 4031:The Master and Margarita 2447:Studies in Impressionism 2317: 2264: 2017: 1999:. Cdc.gov. 14 April 2011 1967: 1735: 1705: 1562:"Seurat, Georges Pierre" 1478: 1419:Posthumous exhibitions: 1299:American Art Association 1228:Study after "The Models" 1027:Art Institute of Chicago 731:Magenta, Yellow and Cyan 586: 525:Ferris Bueller's Day Off 478:Art Institute of Chicago 453:. Seurat's new ideas on 422:described it as a "faux 6317:List of modernist poets 6203:Fourth dimension in art 5386:Meshes of the Afternoon 2400:' Camden, NJ Sept. 1926 2104:Art of the 20th Century 1862:Retrieved 25 April 2010 1573:Oxford University Press 1395:Jeune femme se poudrant 1232:National Gallery of Art 1004:National Gallery of Art 911:Landscape at Saint-Ouen 886:on his 162nd birthday. 559:Jeune femme se poudrant 542:Jeune femme se poudrant 362:where he was taught by 6401:Second Viennese School 6143: 6132: 4043:The Sound and the Fury 3947:In Search of Lost Time 3404: 3333: 3322: 3276: 3265: 3139:Salon des Indépendants 3119:Le Barc de Boutteville 3073:Robert Antoine Pinchon 2417:Homer, William Innes, 1406:and 6 other paintings. 1368:, Amsterdam, June 1888 1285:Une Baignade, Asnières 1261:Salon des Indépendants 1252: 825: 778: 652:Michel Eugène Chevreul 647: 553: 480: 409: 371:Brest Military Academy 337: 273:[ʒɔʁʒpjɛʁsœʁa] 6380:Reactionary modernism 6303:List of art movements 3104:Artistes Indépendants 3033:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff 3028:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 2934:Théo van Rysselberghe 2497:Seurat in Perspective 2466:Rich, Daniel Catton, 2352:Découvertes Gallimard 1569:UK English Dictionary 1353:Exposition de Février 1347:Exposition de Janvier 1246: 858:Guillaume Apollinaire 814: 767: 668:Hermann von Helmholtz 639: 539: 470: 398: 334:Kröller-Müller Museum 325: 182:Georges Pierre Seurat 54:Georges-Pierre Seurat 6499:Divisionist painters 6494:French male painters 6224:Hanshinkan Modernism 6080:The Threepenny Opera 5996:Pelléas et Mélisande 2527:1 April 2019 at the 2046:Herbert, Robert L., 1877:Theatreinchicago.com 1324:Les impressionnistes 985:Fishing in The Seine 953:Dallas Museum of Art 752:, who discussed the 443:Albert Dubois-Pillet 369:After a year at the 360:École des Beaux-Arts 341:Family and education 6484:Painters from Paris 6282:International Style 6032:Afternoon of a Faun 5318:Battleship Potemkin 5222:Mont Sainte-Victoir 3149:Salon des Tuileries 3124:La Libre Esthétique 2889:René Schützenberger 2869:Hippolyte Petitjean 2599:Bathers at Asnières 2407:69:3 (87 September) 2278:"Guggenheim Museum" 1945:The Washington Post 1579:on 2 December 2021. 1468:History of painting 1042:View of Fort Samson 742:Phenomena of Vision 698:complementary color 564:Boulevard de Clichy 430:Bathers at Asnières 415:Bathers at Asnières 401:Bathers at Asnières 390:Bathers at Asnières 113:Bathers at Asnières 6161:Buddhist modernism 6118:American modernism 6044:The Rite of Spring 4019:The Sun Also Rises 3995:The Magic Mountain 3114:Volpini Exhibition 2849:Henri-Edmond Cross 2744:Post-Impressionism 2454:Post-Impressionism 2442:, NY: Abrams, 1990 1919:Newlinetheatre.com 1850:, pp. 147–48. 1397:and 9 other works. 1253: 1205:Joueur de trombone 826: 779: 760:Language of colour 648: 632:Contemporary ideas 554: 481: 439:Henri-Edmond Cross 424:Puvis de Chavannes 410: 338: 278:post-Impressionist 145:Madeleine Knobloch 128:Post-Impressionism 6461: 6460: 6189:Experimental film 6105: 6104: 6092:Waiting for Godot 5399: 5398: 4056: 4055: 3959:The Metamorphosis 3209: 3208: 3038:Wassily Kandinsky 2761:Neo-Impressionism 2709: 2708: 2688:Neo-Impressionism 2593:List of paintings 2484:Seurat, Georges, 2363:The First Moderns 2344:Cachin, Françoise 2193:. 2 December 2021 2155:Alex Mittelmann, 2048:Neo-impressionism 1627:. Merriam-Webster 1547:978-0-521-15255-6 1505:978-1-4058-8118-0 1366:Arti et Amicitiae 1089:Barnes Foundation 951:, oil on canvas, 932:, oil on canvas, 930:Flowers in a vase 909:Seurat, 1879–80, 308:Neo-Impressionism 179: 178: 132:Neo-Impressionism 118:List of paintings 6536: 6453: 6452: 6424: 6422:Vulgar modernism 6417: 6415:Underground film 6410: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6291: 6284: 6277: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6238:Hippie modernism 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6154:Bloomsbury Group 6149: 6148: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6120: 6098: 6097: 6086: 6085: 6074: 6073: 6062: 6061: 6050: 6049: 6038: 6037: 6026: 6025: 6014: 6013: 6002: 6001: 5990: 5989: 5978: 5977: 5966: 5965: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5412: 5411: 5392: 5391: 5380: 5379: 5368: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5347: 5342:Un Chien Andalou 5336: 5335: 5324: 5323: 5312: 5311: 5306:Ballet Mécanique 5300: 5299: 5288: 5287: 5276: 5275: 5264: 5263: 5252: 5251: 5240: 5239: 5234:The Starry Night 5228: 5227: 5216: 5215: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4563:Toulouse-Lautrec 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4067: 4066: 4049: 4048: 4037: 4036: 4025: 4024: 4013: 4012: 4001: 4000: 3989: 3988: 3977: 3976: 3965: 3964: 3953: 3952: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3461: 3460: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3346: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3327: 3324:Der Blaue Reiter 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3129:Ambroise Vollard 3078:Henriette Tirman 2972:Der Blaue Reiter 2944:Édouard Vuillard 2929:Vincent van Gogh 2859:Georges Dufrénoy 2745: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2623:Parade de cirque 2572: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2383: 2367: 2333: 2314: 2286: 2285: 2274: 2268: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2167: 2161: 2152: 2141: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2070: 2057: 2051: 2044: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1757:Burnstock, Aviva 1752: 1739: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1575:. Archived from 1558: 1552: 1551: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1488: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1305:Paul Durand-Ruel 1275:Edmond Aman-Jean 1249:Edmond Aman-Jean 1224: 1211:Parade de cirque 1201: 1183: 1165: 1147: 1118: 1100: 1075: 1057: 1048:, St. Petersburg 1046:Hermitage Museum 1038: 1015: 996: 981: 963: 944: 925: 913:, oil on panel, 906: 793:Chromoluminarism 510:Stephen Sondheim 406:National Gallery 383:Eugène Delacroix 282:chromoluminarism 275: 270: 264: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 234: 223: 218: 217: 214: 213: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 191: 171: 102: 82: 63: 61: 42: 28: 27: 21:Seurat (surname) 6544: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6448: 6440: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6408:Structural film 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6359:New Objectivity 6357: 6350: 6345:Neo-romanticism 6343: 6338:Neo-primitivism 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6141: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5984:Verklärte Nacht 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5406: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5196: 5189: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3837:Lowell (Robert) 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3331: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3274: 3263: 3256: 3245: 3240: 3210: 3205: 3174: 3153: 3134:Salon d'Automne 3092: 3063:Francis Picabia 2986: 2954: 2948: 2939:Félix Vallotton 2924:Maximilien Luce 2839:Marius Borgeaud 2819:Charles Angrand 2802: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2710: 2705: 2661: 2581: 2576: 2529:Wayback Machine 2513: 2477:Russell, John, 2424:Lövgren, Sven, 2386:Fénéon, Félix, 2380: 2340: 2338:Further reading 2330: 2311: 2294: 2289: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2168: 2164: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2106:, Karl Ruhrberg 2098: 2094: 2087: 2073:Harry N. Abrams 2058: 2054: 2045: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1995:Death of Seurat 1991: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1902:Begins Sept. 3" 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1772: 1753: 1742: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1588: 1584: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1548: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1440: 1432: 1430: 1410: 1401: 1388: 1372:Au café concert 1369: 1342: 1311: 1302: 1281: 1272: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1202: 1193: 1187:Child in White, 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1132: 1131:, San Francisco 1119: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1049: 1039: 1030: 1016: 1007: 1006:Washington, DC. 997: 988: 982: 973: 964: 955: 949:Overgrown slope 945: 936: 926: 917: 907: 898: 892: 853:Cirque (Circus) 809: 762: 634: 629: 589: 534: 465: 435:Charles Angrand 393: 343: 320: 268: 262: 238: 229: 228: 221: 210: 195: 186: 185: 116: 110: 100: 87: 84: 80: 71: 65: 64:2 December 1859 59: 57: 56: 55: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6542: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6459: 6458: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6366:Poetic realism 6362: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6296:Late modernity 6292: 6289:Late modernism 6285: 6278: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6241: 6234: 6231:High modernism 6227: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6175:Degenerate art 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6145:Ballets Russes 6139: 6128: 6121: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6039: 6027: 6015: 6003: 5991: 5979: 5967: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5824: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5664: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5418: 5409: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5381: 5369: 5359: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5289: 5277: 5265: 5253: 5241: 5229: 5217: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4898:Ray (Satyajit) 4894: 4891:Ray (Nicholas) 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4592: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4038: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3990: 3983:The Waste Land 3978: 3966: 3954: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3727: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3467: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3329: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3294:Constructivism 3290: 3283: 3272: 3261: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3144:Salon des Cent 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3053:Jean Metzinger 3050: 3045: 3043:Sonia Lewitska 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3023:Albert Gleizes 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3003:Charles Camoin 3000: 2998:Georges Braque 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2919:Georges Lemmen 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2899:Georges Seurat 2896: 2891: 2886: 2884:Henri Rousseau 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2834:Pierre Bonnard 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2697:(1984 musical) 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579:Georges Seurat 2575: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2531: 2519: 2512: 2511:External links 2509: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2431:Rewald, John, 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2391: 2384: 2378: 2355: 2350:, collection " 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2315: 2309: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282:guggenheim.org 2269: 2267:, pp. 121–130. 2256: 2230: 2204: 2191:www.google.com 2178: 2162: 2142: 2129: 2115: 2092: 2085: 2052: 2022: 2010: 1984: 1982:, p. 360. 1972: 1957: 1931: 1906: 1896:Gans, Andrew. 1889: 1864: 1852: 1837: 1835:, p. 150. 1825: 1823:, p. 148. 1810: 1798: 1785: 1770: 1740: 1725: 1710: 1693: 1682:on 4 June 2018 1667: 1655: 1638: 1610: 1582: 1553: 1546: 1511: 1504: 1492:Wells, John C. 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1450: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1308: 1292: 1289: 1282:Seurat showed 1278: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1167: 1160: 1158: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1091:, Philadelphia 1087:), 1886–1888, 1077: 1070: 1068: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1040: 1033: 1031: 1017: 1010: 1008: 998: 991: 989: 983: 976: 974: 965: 958: 956: 947:Seurat, 1881, 946: 939: 937: 928:Seurat, 1879, 927: 920: 918: 908: 901: 894:Main article: 891: 888: 808: 805: 761: 758: 738: 737: 734: 722:primary colors 633: 630: 628: 625: 588: 585: 533: 530: 464: 459: 392: 387: 342: 339: 319: 316: 306:by initiating 224:-ah, -⁠ə 177: 176: 173: 172: 164: 163: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 125: 121: 120: 103: 97: 96: 93: 92:Known for 89: 88: 85: 83:(aged 31) 77: 73: 72: 66: 53: 51: 47: 46: 44:Seurat in 1888 43: 35: 34: 32:Georges Seurat 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6541: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6456: 6446: 6445: 6444:Postmodernism 6439: 6438: 6430: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6387:Metamodernism 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6352:New Hollywood 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245:Impressionism 6242: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5402: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5079:Hundertwasser 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:Literary arts 3453: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397:Neoplasticism 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360:Functionalism 3357: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315:Expressionism 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3287:Ashcan School 3284: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3230: 3225: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:Impressionism 3184: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3170:Albert Aurier 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083:Jean Marchand 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Pablo Picasso 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Henry Ottmann 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018:Henri Matisse 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Expressionism 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953:20th-century 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2914:Charles Laval 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2894:Paul Sérusier 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:Maurice Denis 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:Émile Bernard 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2752:19th-century 2750: 2746: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2505: 2502:Smith, Paul, 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491:Seurat, ed., 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2379:0-226-22480-5 2375: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2331: 2329:9789073313286 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2310:9780870996184 2306: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2266: 2260: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2139: 2133: 2118: 2116:9783822859070 2112: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2088: 2086:9780810936096 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2019: 2014: 1998: 1996: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1903: 1901: 1893: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1808:, p. 48. 1807: 1802: 1795: 1792:Signac, Paul 1789: 1783:, p. 12. 1782: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1723:, p. 11. 1722: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1642: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520:Jones, Daniel 1515: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1483: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376:Theo van Gogh 1373: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1339:Théâtre Libre 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1303:Organised by 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 995: 990: 986: 980: 975: 972: 968: 962: 957: 954: 950: 943: 938: 935: 931: 924: 919: 916: 912: 905: 900: 899: 897: 887: 885: 884:Google Doodle 880: 878: 874: 870: 865: 861: 859: 855: 854: 849: 848: 842: 839: 835: 831: 823: 819: 818: 813: 804: 800: 796: 794: 790: 785: 776: 775:Musée d'Orsay 772: 771: 766: 757: 755: 751: 747: 746:Charles Henry 743: 735: 732: 728: 727: 726: 723: 717: 715: 711: 710:Charles Blanc 706: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 681:who restored 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 645: 644: 638: 627:Colour theory 624: 621: 619: 615: 610: 608: 607: 602: 598: 594: 584: 582: 581: 576: 571: 567: 565: 561: 560: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 529: 527: 526: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 490: 488: 487: 479: 475: 474: 469: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 425: 421: 417: 416: 407: 403: 402: 397: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 364:Henri Lehmann 361: 355: 353: 349: 335: 331: 330: 324: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 266: 265: 256: 232: 226: 225: 216: 189: 183: 174: 170: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 108: 104: 98: 94: 90: 86:Paris, France 79:29 March 1891 78: 74: 69: 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 6442: 6435: 6182:Ecomodernism 6090: 6078: 6066: 6054: 6042: 6030: 6020:The Firebird 6018: 6006: 5994: 5982: 5970: 5958: 5384: 5374:Citizen Kane 5372: 5363:Fallingwater 5353:Villa Savoye 5340: 5328: 5316: 5304: 5292: 5282:Black Square 5280: 5268: 5256: 5244: 5232: 5220: 5208: 5100:Le Corbusier 5028:Architecture 4520: 4041: 4029: 4017: 4007:Mrs Dalloway 4005: 3993: 3981: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3830:Lowell (Amy) 3201:Secessionism 3165:Félix Fénéon 3088:Othon Friesz 3008:André Derain 2898: 2879:Odilon Redon 2864:Paul Gauguin 2844:Paul Cézanne 2829:Edvard Munch 2780: 2701:Topiary Park 2692: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2613: 2605: 2597: 2578: 2534: 2503: 2496: 2493:Norma Broude 2485: 2478: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2405:Art Bulletin 2404: 2387: 2364: 2361: 2347: 2319: 2299: 2281: 2272: 2259: 2247:. Retrieved 2243: 2233: 2221:. Retrieved 2217: 2207: 2195:. Retrieved 2190: 2181: 2165: 2156: 2137: 2132: 2120:. Retrieved 2105: 2102: 2095: 2071:. New York: 2066: 2055: 2047: 2013: 2001:. Retrieved 1994: 1987: 1975: 1948:. Retrieved 1944: 1934: 1922:. Retrieved 1918: 1909: 1899: 1892: 1880:. Retrieved 1876: 1867: 1855: 1828: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1764: 1760: 1684:. Retrieved 1680:the original 1670: 1658: 1647: 1641: 1629:. Retrieved 1622: 1613: 1601:. Retrieved 1594: 1585: 1577:the original 1565: 1556: 1535: 1532:Esling, John 1528:Setter, Jane 1524:Roach, Peter 1514: 1495: 1486: 1418: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1390: 1371: 1352: 1346: 1323: 1312: 1294: 1283: 1254: 1247:Portrait of 1227: 1208: 1204: 1186: 1168: 1150: 1124:Eiffel Tower 1121: 1103: 1085:Les Poseuses 1084: 1078: 1060: 1041: 1018: 1000:The Laborers 999: 984: 966: 948: 929: 910: 881: 872: 868: 866: 862: 851: 845: 843: 834:proto-Cubism 830:Paul Cézanne 827: 815: 801: 797: 784:counterpoint 780: 768: 741: 739: 718: 713: 707: 695: 676: 672:Isaac Newton 662:effects and 649: 641: 640:Detail from 622: 611: 604: 590: 578: 572: 568: 557: 555: 546: 540: 523: 513: 506:James Lapine 503: 494: 491: 484: 482: 471: 461: 429: 428: 413: 411: 399: 389: 368: 356: 344: 327: 297: 294: 290:conté crayon 181: 180: 111: 105: 101:Notable work 81:(1891-03-29) 25: 6504:Pointillism 6479:1891 deaths 6474:1859 births 6437:Romanticism 6394:Remodernism 6275:Incoherents 6134:Avant-garde 6125:Armory Show 5732:Maeterlinck 5635:Villa-Lobos 5621:Szymanowski 5600:Stockhausen 5537:Lutosławski 5262:(1909–1910) 4062:Visual arts 4035:(1928–1940) 3951:(1913–1927) 3474:Apollinaire 3438:Synchromism 3278:Art Nouveau 3097:Exhibitions 2904:Paul Signac 2874:Paul Ranson 2798:Art Nouveau 2776:Cloisonnism 2771:Pointillism 2766:Divisionism 2683:Pointillism 2678:Divisionism 2658:(1890–1891) 2642:(1889–1890) 2634:(1889–1890) 2626:(1887–1888) 2618:(1884–1886) 2610:(1884–1886) 2368:. Chicago: 2109:. Taschen. 2061:Hunter, Sam 1970:: pp. 18–22 1882:18 December 1239:Exhibitions 1171:, 1883–84, 969:, 1882–83, 967:The Suburbs 934:Fogg Museum 820:, 1887–88, 520:John Hughes 512:'s musical 455:pointillism 447:Paul Signac 420:Paul Alexis 286:pointillism 136:Pointillism 6468:Categories 6324:Maximalism 6259:Literature 5934:Wiesenthal 5836:Cunningham 5829:Balanchine 5809:Witkiewicz 5781:Strindberg 5767:Pirandello 5739:Mayakovsky 5614:Stravinsky 5586:Schoenberg 5405:Performing 5330:Metropolis 5121:Mendelsohn 4926:Rossellini 4919:Richardson 4730:Fassbinder 4716:Eisenstein 4653:Cassavetes 4409:Modigliani 4283:Goncharova 4269:Giacometti 3663:Dos Passos 3465:Literature 3424:Surrealism 3335:Die Brücke 3196:Modern art 3048:Franz Marc 3013:Raoul Dufy 2967:Die Brücke 2814:Cuno Amiet 2788:Synthetism 2655:The Circus 2249:2 December 2223:2 December 2197:2 December 2170:Fry, Roger 2075:. p.  2067:Modern Art 1950:9 December 1924:20 January 1796:Paris 1899 1663:Fry, Roger 1646:"Seurat". 1474:References 1374:, lent by 1209:Study for 1019:Study for 847:The Chahut 824:, New York 789:heuristics 770:The Circus 683:tapestries 664:perception 656:Ogden Rood 606:The Circus 601:diphtheria 593:meningitis 575:Gravelines 304:modern art 60:1859-12-02 6373:Pulp noir 6331:Modernity 6196:Film noir 5920:St. Denis 5843:Diaghilev 5579:Schaeffer 5502:Hindemith 5481:Dutilleux 5453:Boulanger 5258:The Dance 4954:Tarkovsky 4947:Sternberg 4779:Hitchcock 4695:Dovzhenko 4611:Antonioni 4556:Stieglitz 4395:Metzinger 4346:Kokoschka 4325:Kandinsky 3739:Aldington 3732:Akhmatova 3649:Marinetti 3642:Mansfield 3593:Hemingway 3431:Symbolism 3250:Movements 3243:Modernism 3191:Modernism 2955:movements 2793:Symbolism 2782:Les Nabis 2754:movements 2639:Le Chahut 2586:Paintings 2394:Fry Roger 2172:Essay in 1460:Biography 1413:Le Cirque 1404:Le Chahut 1391:Le Chahut 1189:1884–85, 1029:, Chicago 1025:1884–85, 890:Paintings 807:Influence 754:emotional 597:pneumonia 375:Aman-Jean 352:Le Raincy 348:Champagne 336:, Otterlo 329:Le Chahut 318:Biography 288:and used 162:Signature 6455:Category 6056:Fountain 5960:Don Juan 5899:Nijinsky 5795:Wedekind 5774:Piscator 5669:Anderson 5593:Scriabin 5509:Honegger 5170:Sullivan 5156:Saarinen 5149:Rietveld 5142:Niemeyer 5114:Melnikov 5044:Bunshaft 4975:Truffaut 4940:Sjöström 4884:Pudovkin 4856:Minnelli 4821:Kurosawa 4814:Kuleshov 4744:Flaherty 4570:Vuillard 4549:Steichen 4507:Rousseau 4472:Pissarro 4451:O'Keeffe 4416:Mondrian 4367:Malevich 4360:Magritte 4332:Kirchner 4276:van Gogh 4227:Doesburg 4206:Delaunay 4199:Delaunay 4122:Brâncuși 4108:Boccioni 4071:Painting 3921:Williams 3844:Mallarmé 3760:Cendrars 3670:Platonov 3628:Lawrence 3621:Koestler 3558:Flaubert 3551:Faulkner 3516:Bulgakov 3445:Tonalism 3406:De Stijl 3390:Lettrism 3376:Futurism 3267:Art Deco 2525:Archived 2459:Rewald, 2452:Rewald, 2445:Rewald, 2438:Rewald, 2398:The Dial 2396:Essay, ' 2174:The Dial 2122:13 March 2003:13 March 1686:13 March 1631:3 August 1619:"Seurat" 1603:3 August 1591:"Seurat" 1534:(eds.). 1522:(2011). 1494:(2008). 1428:See also 1370:Drawing 1230:, 1888, 1153:, 1883, 1137:Drawings 773:, 1891, 750:Sorbonne 408:, London 150:Children 124:Movement 95:Painting 70:, France 6110:Related 5972:Ubu Roi 5927:Tamiris 5913:Sokolow 5892:Massine 5760:Osborne 5753:O'Neill 5746:O'Casey 5704:Chekhov 5690:Beckett 5676:Anouilh 5660:Theatre 5607:Strauss 5565:Russolo 5544:Milhaud 5523:Janáček 5495:Górecki 5488:Feldman 5474:Debussy 5467:Copland 5425:Antheil 5163:Steiner 5086:Johnson 5065:Guimard 5058:Gropius 4905:Resnais 4807:Kubrick 4737:Fellini 4723:Epstein 4709:Edwards 4674:Cocteau 4660:Chaplin 4632:Bresson 4625:Bergman 4604:Aldrich 4597:Akerman 4542:Soutine 4514:Schiele 4465:Picasso 4458:Picabia 4388:Matisse 4262:Gauguin 4234:Duchamp 4192:Kooning 4171:Claudel 4164:Chirico 4157:Chagall 4150:Cézanne 4143:Cassatt 4115:Bonnard 4101:Bellows 4094:Balthus 3971:Ulysses 3893:Stevens 3886:Seferis 3705:Unamuno 3544:Forster 3523:Chekhov 3488:Beckett 3417:Orphism 3383:Imagism 3367:Bauhaus 3353:Fauvism 3258:Acmeism 3179:Related 3158:Critics 2991:Artists 2962:Fauvism 2807:Artists 2666:Related 2433:Cézanne 2292:Sources 2020:: p. 18 1738:: p. 17 1708:: p. 16 1434:Portals 1411:Showed 1402:Showed 1389:Showed 877:Orphism 873:Dancers 838:Cubists 777:, Paris 748:at the 702:retinal 679:chemist 660:optical 269:French: 142:Partner 6096:(1953) 6084:(1928) 6072:(1921) 6060:(1917) 6048:(1913) 6036:(1912) 6024:(1910) 6012:(1905) 6008:Salome 6000:(1902) 5988:(1899) 5976:(1896) 5964:(1888) 5941:Wigman 5871:Graham 5864:Fuller 5857:Fokine 5850:Duncan 5802:Wilder 5788:Toller 5725:Kaiser 5697:Brecht 5683:Artaud 5642:Webern 5628:Varèse 5558:Partch 5530:Ligeti 5460:Boulez 5432:Bartók 5390:(1943) 5378:(1941) 5366:(1936) 5356:(1931) 5346:(1929) 5334:(1927) 5322:(1925) 5310:(1923) 5298:(1920) 5286:(1915) 5274:(1912) 5250:(1907) 5238:(1889) 5226:(1887) 5214:(1886) 5191:Wright 5177:Tatlin 5135:Neutra 5037:Breuer 5003:Welles 4989:Vertov 4912:Renoir 4863:Murnau 4849:Marker 4842:Lupino 4800:Keaton 4786:Hubley 4772:Godard 4758:Fuller 4702:Dreyer 4681:Dassin 4639:Buñuel 4535:Sisley 4528:Signac 4521:Seurat 4493:Renoir 4311:Hopper 4213:Demuth 4136:Calder 4129:Braque 4080:Albers 4047:(1929) 4023:(1926) 4011:(1925) 3999:(1924) 3987:(1922) 3975:(1922) 3963:(1915) 3914:Valéry 3900:Thomas 3865:Pessoa 3809:George 3802:Elytis 3795:Éluard 3781:Desnos 3753:Cavafy 3723:Poetry 3684:Proust 3677:Porter 3579:Hamsun 3537:Döblin 3530:Conrad 3502:Breton 3481:Barnes 3301:Cubism 3109:Les XX 2982:Cubism 2650:(1890) 2615:Models 2602:(1884) 2479:Seurat 2440:Seurat 2376:  2326:  2320:Seurat 2307:  2265:Seurat 2159:, 2011 2138:Seurat 2113:  2083:  2018:Seurat 1997:, CDC" 1968:Seurat 1736:Seurat 1706:Seurat 1567:Lexico 1544:  1502:  1265:Les XX 1259:, the 1127:1889, 1106:1888, 1080:Models 1063:1888, 1044:1885, 1002:1883, 869:Circus 6266:Post- 6252:Music 5951:Works 5906:Shawn 5885:Laban 5820:Dance 5718:Jarry 5711:Ibsen 5649:Weill 5572:Satie 5446:Berio 5416:Music 5201:Works 5128:Nervi 5072:Horta 5051:Gaudí 5010:Wiene 4982:Varda 4968:Trnka 4877:Pabst 4835:Losey 4793:Jones 4765:Gance 4688:Deren 4667:Clair 4646:Carné 4618:Avery 4500:Rodin 4486:Redon 4444:Nolde 4437:Munch 4430:Moore 4423:Monet 4374:Manet 4353:Léger 4318:Kahlo 4297:Grosz 4255:Ernst 4248:Ensor 4185:Degas 3938:Works 3928:Yeats 3907:Tzara 3879:Rilke 3872:Pound 3851:Moore 3823:Lorca 3816:Jacob 3788:Eliot 3767:Crane 3746:Auden 3712:Woolf 3698:Svevo 3691:Stein 3656:Musil 3614:Kafka 3607:Joyce 3600:Hesse 3586:Hašek 3509:Broch 3344:Music 1479:Notes 1257:Salon 587:Death 379:Salon 68:Paris 5878:Holm 5551:Nono 5516:Ives 5439:Berg 5407:arts 5184:Mies 5107:Loos 5093:Kahn 5017:Wood 4996:Vigo 4961:Tati 4933:Sirk 4828:Lang 4751:Ford 4588:Film 4577:Wood 4402:Miró 4381:Marc 4339:Klee 4304:Höch 4290:Gris 4241:Dufy 4178:Dalí 3858:Owen 3774:H.D. 3635:Mann 3572:Gide 3565:Ford 3495:Bely 3308:Dada 2374:ISBN 2324:ISBN 2305:ISBN 2251:2021 2244:CNET 2225:2021 2218:HITC 2199:2021 2124:2014 2111:ISBN 2081:ISBN 2005:2014 1952:2021 1926:2018 1884:2016 1688:2014 1633:2019 1605:2019 1542:ISBN 1500:ISBN 1448:Arts 1122:The 871:and 691:dyes 687:wool 670:and 508:and 445:and 284:and 261:suu- 76:Died 50:Born 4870:Ozu 4479:Ray 4220:Dix 4087:Arp 787:of 712:'s 263:RAH 222:SUR 203:ɜːr 6470:: 6434:← 2495:, 2372:. 2346:, 2280:. 2242:. 2216:. 2189:. 2145:^ 2079:. 2077:27 2025:^ 1960:^ 1943:. 1917:. 1875:. 1840:^ 1813:^ 1773:^ 1765:24 1763:. 1743:^ 1728:^ 1713:^ 1696:^ 1621:. 1593:. 1571:. 1564:. 1530:; 1526:; 1393:, 1297:, 1263:, 795:. 654:, 620:. 595:, 566:. 528:. 522:' 489:. 441:, 437:, 314:. 267:; 252:ɑː 233:: 231:US 227:, 209:,- 206:ɑː 190:: 188:UK 134:, 130:, 6447:→ 3235:e 3228:t 3221:v 2735:e 2728:t 2721:v 2571:e 2564:t 2557:v 2470:( 2382:. 2332:. 2313:. 2284:. 2253:. 2227:. 2201:. 2126:. 2089:. 2007:. 1993:" 1954:. 1928:. 1886:. 1767:. 1690:. 1652:. 1635:. 1607:. 1550:. 1508:. 1436:: 1378:. 1307:. 1277:. 1213:) 1207:( 1083:( 1023:, 545:( 255:/ 249:r 246:ˈ 243:ʊ 240:s 237:/ 215:/ 212:ə 200:s 197:ˈ 194:/ 184:( 153:2 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

Seurat (surname)

Paris
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Bathers at Asnières
List of paintings
Post-Impressionism
Neo-Impressionism
Pointillism

UK
/ˈsɜːrɑː,-ə/
SUR-ah, -⁠ə
US
/sʊˈrɑː/
suu-RAH
[ʒɔʁʒpjɛʁsœʁa]
post-Impressionist
chromoluminarism
pointillism
conté crayon
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
modern art
Neo-Impressionism
late 19th-century painting

Le Chahut
Kröller-Müller Museum
Champagne
Le Raincy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.