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501:. With these victories, his forces took about 12,000 to 15,000 Confederate prisoners. The army was unprepared to handle this many prisoners and scrambled to find places to house them. Cullum sent many prisoners to St. Louis before he received War Department instructions to direct 7,000 prisoners to
33:
1117:, the engineering component of the Army. He also held rank as a member of the staff of Henry Halleck. Cullum then had a rank as a brigadier general in the US Volunteers, or the volunteer members of the Army. Also during the Civil War, Cullum held several ranks in the regular army.
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1103:
It was possible to hold multiple ranks in the Army at one time. "Many officers of the
Regular Army, who held substantive and brevet rank, obtained leaves in order to accept commissions in the volunteer service, where substantive and brevet rank also
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Cullum retired from active service 13 January 1874, with the permanent rank of colonel and the brevet rank of major general, and returned to New York City. Following his retirement, he married
Elizabeth Hamilton, sister of Major General
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225:(25 February 1809 – 28 February 1892) was an American soldier, engineer and writer. He worked as the supervising engineer on the building and repair of many fortifications across the country. Cullum served as a general in the
664:. He also left $ 250,000 to West Point, "to be used for construction and maintenance of a memorial hall at West Point to be dedicated to the officers and graduates of the U.S. Military Academy". The building is now known as
1138:
1649:
Biographical
Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York since its Establishment in 1802, to 1890: With The early history of the United States Military Academy [volume
273:. His father worked as a lawyer and an agent of a land company. Cullum attended the United States Military Academy, from 1 July 1829 to 1 July 1833, when he graduated third in the Class of 1833. He designed the
564:, proposed military bridges, and Army Corps of Engineers officers being considered for promotion. In 1862, Cullum was appointed Chief Engineer of Halleck's armies in the Department of the Missouri.
1856:
486:, where he commanded operations auxiliary to various armies in the field and also managed the defense of the District of Cairo. From February to March, he surveyed the Confederate defenses at
589:
wrote that "We know of no single contribution to the military history of the Nation so rich in invaluable data and so essential to the future historian or student of
American history."
665:
660:
and for an award of the
American Geographical Society "to those who distinguish themselves by geographical discoveries or in the advancement of geographical science", known as the
625:. He was also a member of the Farragut Monument Association, a delegate to the 1881 conferences of the Association for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations and of the
304:
in 1833. The following year Cullum served as the assistant to the chief engineer at
Washington D. C., where he remained for two years. He was then involved in inspections of Forts
2349:
2354:
1849:
1842:
414:, at the time superintendent of West Point, went on a vacation to Virginia, Cullum served as acting superintendent of the Academy from 5 July to 27 August 1853.
1816:
1865:
568:
238:
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245:. Following his retirement from the Army, he became a prominent figure in New York society, serving in many societies, and as vice president of the
579:, USA, to rank from 13 March 1865. He was mustered out of the volunteers on 1 September 1866. In 1867, Cullum published the first edition of his
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457:
on 19 November 1861, where he remained until 11 March 1862. Cullum then was chief engineer for the
Department of the Mississippi until 11 July.
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2344:
1094:
Cullum had accumulated a large amount of money largely from his marrying the widow of Henry
Halleck. Halleck had over $ 500,000 when he died.
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1060:
406:
in 1850. He took two years leave of absence from 1850 to 1852 for health reasons, and traveled throughout Europe, Asia, Africa and the
234:
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478:
of volunteers on 1 November 1861. From 2 December 1861 to 6 February 1862, Cullum was on the board that inspected the defenses of
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1212:
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Cullum was an instructor of practical military engineering at West Point from 1848 to 1851. He then served as director of the
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In 1848, he introduced a type of bridge pontoon, which was used in the
Mexican–American War. Cullum published
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618:
576:
269:
Cullum was born in New York City on 25 February 1809, to Arthur and
Harriet Sturges Cullum. He was raised in
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165:
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and the board that inspected the condition of the Mississippi Gun and Mortar Boat Flotilla. He travelled to
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1894:
1879:
529:
315:
Cullum was promoted to second lieutenant on 20 April 1836. He supervised construction of the facilities on
634:
621:, president of the Geographical Library Society of New York and a member of the board of managers of the
395:
360:
348:
320:
1834:
537:
454:
316:
104:
261:
2174:
1978:
1367:
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge
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1038:
661:
513:
250:
205:
2244:
1239:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Independent Congregational Church"
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100:
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1365:
822:
752:
498:
434:
328:
270:
143:
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2153:
2146:
2132:
2104:
2076:
502:
1540:
1296:
2279:
2272:
2125:
1999:
1826:
800:
450:
149:
1751:
Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, revised edition 1999, original edition 1994.
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2195:
2188:
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1901:
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy,
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while recuperating. Cullum then returned to West Point, and taught there until 1855. When
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8:
2265:
2251:
2223:
2181:
2139:
2111:
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1985:
1964:
1809:
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy
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336:
309:
158:
84:
1213:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
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2020:
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891:
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For the rest of the Civil War, Cullum inspected or built defenses at: Cairo, Illinois;
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230:
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116:
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Online version of Cullum's Register of Graduates of the United States Military Academy
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Cullum held a rank in four components of the United States Army. The first was the
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2006:
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On 6 February 1862, the Union Army under then Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant
483:
2027:
2013:
1298:
The Last Camel Charge: The Untold Story of America's Desert Military Experiment
947:
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816:
794:
746:
668:. Cullum also left $ 100,000 for a hall for the American Geographical Society.
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from 1 April 1861 to 1 November 1861. At the same time he was a member of the
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1943:
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covering all graduates from the founding of West Point to the class of 1840.
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324:
55:
375:; the building of cadet barracks at West Point; and the construction of the
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at Meadville and it was built in 1835–1836. The building was listed on the
1864:
1215:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
407:
376:
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305:
1348:
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1705:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Cullum, George Washington".
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120:
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Description of a System of Military Bridges, With India-Rubber Pontons
419:
Description of a System of Military Bridges, With India-Rubber Pontons
642:
553:
479:
399:
1749:
To Die in Chicago: Confederate Prisoners at Camp Douglas 1862–1865.
1696: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
650:
88:
1271:"Robert E. Lee (by Freeman) – Vol. I Chap. 19"
379:. He later superintended engineering works on the western rivers.
32:
453:
in the Corps of Engineers, before becoming chief engineer of the
344:
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until 1855. He also supervised a number of other projects on the
1156:"Cullum, George Washington (1809-1892), army officer and author"
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Cullum left part of his fortune for the continuance of his
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Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
575:
nominated Cullum to be appointed to the grade of brevet
300:
on 1 July 1833. He served as the assistant engineer for
1583:"Directorate of Cadet Activities – Cullum Hall History"
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Mrs. Anne Stewart and William K. Watson (August 1977).
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641:. Cullum died on 28 February 1892 in New York City, of
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at West Point. Cullum published the forerunner of his
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Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
1867:
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
1817:
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
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People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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During the time, he was also the chief of staff for
429:
On 9 April 1861, Cullum was promoted to the rank of
623:
Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor
1538:
1335:Livermore, William R. (1891). "George W. Cullum".
16:American military engineer and writer (1809–1892)
2321:
1719:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
1701:
505:near Chicago. Cullum was chief engineer at the
571:from 1864 to 1866. On 8 March 1866, President
1850:
1542:Duty, Honor, Country: A History of West Point
992:Campaigns and Engineers of the War of 1812–15
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1499:
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601:The reverse of the Cullum Geographical Medal
343:from 1840 to 1864, including the repairs of
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1532:
1061:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
827:Staff—Aide-de‑Camp to the General-in‑Chief
516:; Fort Holt, Kentucky; Columbus, Kentucky;
497:, and ten days later, on 16 February, they
1857:
1843:
1673:Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001).
1002:Narrative and Critical History of America,
319:until 1838. On 7 July 1838, he was made a
312:, before returning to work on Fort Adams.
31:
1406:
1334:
1301:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 107.
1168:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400283
323:. Cullum then supervised construction of
1571:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1892.
596:
459:
381:
284:
260:
256:
1677:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1295:Forrest Bryant Johnson (3 April 2012).
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610:and the wealthy widow of Major General
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1625:
1606:
1568:United States Congressional Serial Set
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1199:
2375:Military personnel from New York City
2345:United States Military Academy alumni
1838:
1711:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1511:
1435:"West Point Association of Graduates"
1115:United States Army Corps of Engineers
1071:List of superintendents of West Point
1066:Cullum number (U.S. Military Academy)
627:International Geographical Conference
386:The ponton bridge designed by Cullum.
291:United States Army Corps of Engineers
265:The Independent Congregational Church
1539:Stephen E. Ambrose (December 1999).
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425:Civil War and later military service
279:National Register of Historic Places
1515:Medical Histories of Union Generals
1464:. U.S.M.A. Press. 1900. p. 52.
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359:islands; the construction of Forts
13:
1019:Feudal Castles of France and Spain
14:
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1789:Green-Wood Cemetery Burial Search
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1439:West Point Associate of Graduates
1355:
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617:Cullum was vice-president of the
447:United States Sanitary Commission
275:Independent Congregational Church
1691:
1370:. The Society. 1847. p. 99.
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988:(1867; third edition, 1891–1910)
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631:Massachusetts Historical Society
629:, a corresponding member of the
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1635:
1575:
1559:
1518:. Kent State University Press.
1505:
1452:
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967:
560:He served on boards concerning
2360:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
1708:New International Encyclopedia
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1263:
1147:
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243:United States Military Academy
186:United States Military Academy
1:
1076:
1008:Fortification and Defenses of
619:American Geographical Society
247:American Geographical Society
1653:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1154:Skelton, William B. (2000).
569:Superintendent of West Point
562:Timby's Revolving Iron Tower
530:Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
377:United States Assay building
289:Cullum was appointed to the
7:
2340:United States Army colonels
1160:American National Biography
1024:
980:Systems of Military Bridges
635:American Historical Society
449:. Cullum was promoted to a
10:
2391:
1771:"George Washington Cullum"
1722:. Baton Rouge: LSU Press.
1545:. JHU Press. p. 188.
1124:
538:Martinsburg, West Virginia
455:Department of the Missouri
2330:American male biographers
1874:
1823:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1039:American Civil War portal
910:Brevet Brigadier‑General
662:Cullum Geographical Medal
331:and the lower battery at
251:Cullum Geographical Medal
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206:Cullum Geographical Medal
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134:
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96:
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65:
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30:
23:
1716:Warner, Ezra J. (1964).
1500:Eicher & Eicher 2001
1422:Eicher & Eicher 2001
1401:Eicher & Eicher 2001
1081:
783:to the General-in‑Chief
249:. The society named the
223:George Washington Cullum
101:United States of America
37:George Washington Cullum
25:George Washington Cullum
1675:Civil War High Commands
1512:Welsh, Jack D. (2005).
998:Struggle for the Hudson
433:, and shortly after to
329:New London, Connecticut
271:Meadville, Pennsylvania
237:and served as the 16th
75:New York City, New York
1412:Levy, 1999, pp. 39, 47
633:, and a member of the
602:
514:Bird's Point, Missouri
499:captured Fort Donelson
467:
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266:
1827:Thomas Gamble Pitcher
1275:penelope.uchicago.edu
1220:(Searchable database)
658:Biographical Register
600:
463:
404:Biographical Register
385:
285:Pre-Civil War service
264:
257:Birth and early years
127:Years of service
1143:. 1959. p. 119.
645:. He is interred at
593:Later life and death
546:Nashville, Tennessee
534:Winchester, Virginia
526:Corinth, Mississippi
522:New Madrid, Missouri
2335:Union Army generals
1810:Zealous Bates Tower
956:Corps of Engineers
871:Corps of Engineers
868:Lieutenant-Colonel
805:Corps of Engineers
757:Corps of Engineers
735:Corps of Engineers
677:
647:Green-Wood Cemetery
495:captured Fort Henry
474:. He was appointed
310:Annapolis, Maryland
233:, primarily in the
85:Green-Wood Cemetery
1251:on 2 February 2014
775:Lieutenant‑Colonel
732:Second Lieutenant
714:Corps of Engineers
676:
603:
586:The New York Times
488:Columbus, Kentucky
468:
437:. He served as an
431:lieutenant colonel
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231:American Civil War
196:American Civil War
176:Corps of Engineers
117:United States Army
2317:
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1833:
1832:
1824:Succeeded by
1802:Military offices
1757:978-1-56554-331-7
1644:Cullum, George W.
1552:978-0-8018-6293-9
1308:978-1-101-56160-7
1177:978-0-19-860669-7
965:
964:
845:Brigadier‑General
709:Second Lieutenant
608:Schuyler Hamilton
518:Island Number Ten
476:brigadier general
298:second lieutenant
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154:Brigadier General
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612:Henry W. Halleck
558:Washington, D.C.
550:Potomac aqueduct
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1778:. Retrieved
1775:Find a Grave
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71:(1892-02-28)
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2370:1892 deaths
2365:1809 births
1780:31 December
1626:Cullum 1891
1607:Warner 1964
1386:Cullum 1891
1343:: 416–421.
1200:Cullum 1891
666:Cullum Hall
441:to General
408:West Indies
317:Goat Island
253:after him.
229:during the
2324:Categories
2238:Goodpaster
1965:Beauregard
1821:1864–1866
1077:References
687:Component
400:Pontoniers
341:East Coast
335:in nearby
302:Fort Adams
227:Union Army
121:Union Army
97:Allegiance
91:, New York
49:1809-02-25
2280:Hagenbeck
2266:Christman
2098:MacArthur
2014:Schofield
1972:Delafield
1958:Delafield
1937:Brewerton
1930:Delafield
1909:Partridge
1887:Wadsworth
1738:855201941
1255:18 August
1226:18 August
1104:existed."
681:Insignia
643:pneumonia
554:Baltimore
480:St. Louis
421:in 1849.
357:Rainsford
345:sea walls
130:1833–1874
2301:Williams
2224:Knowlton
2189:Davidson
2140:Benedict
2077:Townsley
1923:De Russy
1895:Williams
1889:(acting)
1880:Williams
1646:(1891).
1587:usma.edu
1461:Bulletin
1349:20020493
1140:Assembly
1025:See also
1000:(in the
953:Colonel
936:US Army
913:US Army
651:Brooklyn
637:and the
369:Winthrop
182:Commands
111:Service/
89:Brooklyn
60:New York
2308:Gilland
2287:Huntoon
2210:Bennett
2203:Lampert
2112:Stewart
2091:Tillman
2028:Merritt
2000:Pitcher
1951:Barnard
1700::
1659:1417240
1125:Sources
930:Brevet
892:US Army
823:Colonel
753:Captain
693:Ref(s)
567:He was
435:colonel
392:Sappers
353:Lovells
321:captain
241:of the
144:Colonel
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2273:Lennox
2259:Graves
2252:Palmer
2217:Koster
2175:Irving
2161:Taylor
2133:Connor
2119:Winans
2105:Sladen
2084:Biddle
2042:Wilson
2021:Howard
1993:Cullum
1979:Bowman
1916:Thayer
1755:
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1664:27 May
1657:
1650:I]
1592:1 June
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1444:12 May
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1280:1 June
1174:
1015:(1888)
994:(1879)
982:(1863)
976:(1849)
779:Staff—
706:Brevet
556:; and
548:; the
396:Miners
373:Sumter
361:Warren
337:Groton
306:Severn
295:brevet
216:Author
202:Awards
163:Brevet
113:branch
2245:Scott
2231:Berry
2182:Bryan
2168:Moore
2154:Wilby
2126:Smith
2070:Barry
2063:Scott
2056:Mills
2049:Ernst
2035:Parke
2007:Ruger
1986:Tower
1902:Swift
1345:JSTOR
1249:(PDF)
1242:(PDF)
1233:Note:
1082:Notes
1004:1887)
801:Major
690:Date
684:Rank
451:Major
293:as a
105:Union
1782:2008
1753:ISBN
1734:OCLC
1724:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1666:2018
1655:OCLC
1594:2018
1547:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1446:2019
1303:ISBN
1282:2018
1257:2012
1228:2012
1172:ISBN
398:and
371:and
355:and
349:Deer
172:Unit
135:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
1944:Lee
1164:doi
649:in
347:at
327:in
2326::
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1166::
51:)
47:(
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