229:
295:, herself a former teacher and journalist. Kirkpatrick, who had been serving as Organization Director, was elected Assistant Executive Secretary by the National Executive Committee at its meeting of October 10, on the heels of White tendering of her resignation effective in a month. Kirkpatrick's time at the helm of the declining organization was short, however, as
248:"Written and widely circulated before the outbreak of the World War, it had an important influence on the American people. It struck with sledgehammer blows, it marshaled facts and figures, seasoned them with irony and fierce earnestness, and flung the challenge of its title into a world that would be infinitely better off today if it had been heeded."
31:
271:
In 1924, Kirkpatrick was in
Chicago on the payroll of the Socialist Party as the manager of its "Department of Literature." In that capacity he prepared several propaganda leaflets which were distributed in quantity by the party during the 1924 campaign season: a first on the growing wealth of the
1624:
1218:
627:
Kirkpatrick clearly tried to get his readers to assist in the distribution of the work — the dust jacket of the 2nd edition listed wholesale rates of as little as 55 cents per copy on 100 pieces for a cover price of $
213:
in 1903. For nearly 20 years thereafter
Kirkpatrick traveled across America as a lecturer for the party, speaking to general audiences on the topic of militarism and other political and economic questions.
1211:
1204:
1677:
2021:
2046:
2041:
186:
2051:
1170:
1670:
1644:
1130:
319:
1925:
1150:
451:
Is Plenty Too Much for the Common People? The
Hottest Question that Ever Stung a Statesman or a Slave. Question! Question! Question! I Call for the Question!
784:
1175:
2071:
2066:
1227:
296:
1663:
1500:
876:
331:
327:
1236:
This group includes only pre-1996 parties that fielded a candidate that won greater 0.1% of the popular vote in at least one presidential election
225:
The first printing of 2500 copies sold out almost immediately and the book was subsequently reprinted many times over the course of the decade.
291:
From
November 15, 1925, Kirkpatrick served a brief stint as acting Executive Secretary of the Socialist Party, following the resignation of
1135:
2031:
1971:
1961:
2076:
2036:
572:
563:
554:
545:
1318:
1165:
1155:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1543:
1516:
1489:
1462:
1448:
1434:
1420:
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1402:
1375:
1361:
1334:
1307:
1293:
1279:
972:
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946:
933:
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907:
894:
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872:
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
777:
747:
253:
135:
1601:
1591:
1527:
1996:
2061:
2056:
2011:
1991:
1110:
2016:
1930:
1761:
1711:
1596:
770:
742:
138:
1639:
1629:
1576:
1571:
1140:
1345:
1070:
421:
256:, a mail referendum of Socialist Party members elected Kirkpatrick as the party's vice presidential nominee, topping
1976:
1966:
1755:
1705:
1566:
1040:
1634:
1095:
1075:
1986:
1606:
1015:
303:
was chosen as a permanent
Executive Secretary following the party's May 1–3, 1926 National Convention held in
2026:
2001:
1655:
1196:
1105:
1060:
1005:
194:
1981:
1050:
1030:
2006:
1843:
1085:
1065:
1055:
1045:
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1856:
1386:
1020:
793:
738:
210:
142:
1090:
1025:
698:"Minutes of National Executive Committee Meeting, Breslin Hotel, New York City, October 9–10, 1925,"
190:
1100:
1035:
304:
163:
98:
1080:
261:
252:
The work catapulted
Kirkpatrick to prominence in the ranks of the Socialist Party of America. In
145:. He was briefly the Executive Secretary of that organization from November 1925 until May 1926.
76:
1847:
1581:
1367:
1508:
1330:
1289:
1160:
241:
179:
175:
115:
111:
162:, the son of a farmer. He attended Allegheny College Preparatory School before enrolling in
1956:
1951:
1814:
1787:
1779:
1180:
337:
Kirkpatrick was a delegate to the 1934 National
Convention of the Socialist Party, held in
167:
159:
59:
361:
George
Kirkpatrick died in California in March 1937, three weeks after his 70th birthday.
8:
1586:
1145:
449:
87:
244:"one of the really great works of the spirit in American history." Feigenbaum recalled:
1824:
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1481:
1275:
980:
967:
928:
1885:
1819:
1512:
976:
963:
941:
712:
346:
292:
285:
232:
The widespread popularity among the party rank-and-file of
Kirkpatrick's 1910 book,
1535:
1473:
1371:
1185:
915:
350:
264:
in the contest. Kirkpatrick appeared on the ballot along with presidential hopeful
106:
30:
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1299:
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954:
902:
889:
867:
850:
754:
425:
265:
228:
131:
646:
William M. Feigenbaum, "G. Kirkpatrick, Veteran
Socialist, Dies in California,"
1731:
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1440:
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1326:
863:
837:
824:
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381:
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102:
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388:—Reissued in multiple editions, including Lithuanian and Finnish translations.
1945:
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911:
898:
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762:
217:
In 1910 he self-published his first full-length book, a blistering attack on
198:
288:'s name appearing on the masthead of the publication as "Business Manager."
280:, and a third on unemployment. He also edited the party's monthly magazine,
1903:
1271:
277:
240:
Kirkpatrick's book would be his best known, touted by Socialist journalist
416:
1895:
1416:
1398:
841:
828:
815:
731:
311:
236:
was key to his being chosen as the Socialist Party's VP nominee in 1916.
1809:
349:
in opposition to the radical "Declaration of Principles" passed by the
323:
218:
455:
257:
342:
315:
338:
300:
276:
another detailing the party's opposition to the then-booming
334:. In his final campaign Kirkpatrick garnered 110,000 votes.
193:
for 4 years before moving to the Socialist Party-affiliated
134:
writer and political activist. He is best remembered as the
1842:
1228:
Historical left-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
601:
Solon DeLeon with Irma C. Hayssen and Grace Poole (eds.),
1171:
English-language press of the Socialist Party of America
2022:
Executive Secretaries of the Socialist Party of America
158:
George Ross Kirkpatrick was born February 24, 1867, in
1131:
History of the socialist movement in the United States
446:
Chicago, IL: Socialist Party, National Headquarters, .
2047:
Socialist Party of America vice presidential nominees
1151:
Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party
489:"The Enemy Opens Fire Upon the Workers — With Lies,"
130:(February 24, 1867 – March 23, 1937) was an American
2042:
Socialist Party of America politicians from Illinois
268:
and he toured extensively in support of the ticket.
185:
Upon graduation, Kirkpatrick worked as a teacher at
1176:
Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America
1625:Third-party performances in presidential elections
514:, vol. 5, no. 11 (November 1924), pp. 10, 15.
715:political graveyard.com Retrieved March 6, 2010.
458:. San Gabriel, CA: Florence H. Kirkpatrick, 1939.
1943:
1720:
614:"Biographical Sketch of George R. Kirkpatrick,"
535:, vol. 6, no. 2 (February 1925), pp. 12–14.
2052:1916 United States vice-presidential candidates
573:"The International and Labor Congress of 1925,"
555:"The Significance of Youth in Social Progress,"
531:"The Proletariat and the Right of Revolution,"
528:, vol. 6, no. 1 (January 1925), pp. 15–16.
521:, vol. 5, no. 12 (December 1924), pp. 5–6.
507:, vol. 5, no. 11 (November 1924), pp. 5–6.
272:capitalist class (a four-page leaflet entitled
792:
672:George R. Kirkpatrick, "Select Your Weapons,"
386:West LaFayette, OH: George Kirkpatrick, 1910.
1671:
1212:
778:
428:Pittsburgh, PA: The Collectivist Press, 1919.
401:Pittsburgh, PA: The Collectivist Press, 1916.
393:For the Educated Proletariat: Some Questions.
560:, vol. 6, no. 6 (June 1925), pp. 10–11.
500:, vol. 5, no. 8 (August 1924), pp. 1–3.
376:Mental Dynamite, or Little Lessons to Learn.
1678:
1664:
1219:
1205:
785:
771:
650:, vol. 20, no. 12 (March 27, 1937), pg. 2.
569:, vol. 6, no. 7 (July 1925), pp. 1–2.
551:, vol. 6, no. 6 (June 1925), pp. 1–3.
493:, vol. 5, no. 7 (July 1924), pp. 6–7.
482:"On to Cleveland Gladly — And Carefully,"
479:, vol. 5, no. 5 (May 1924), pp. 1, 3.
29:
2072:21st-century American non-fiction writers
2067:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1156:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
542:, vol. 6, no. 5 (May 1925), pp. 5–6.
438:The Socialist Party and the Ku Klux Klan.
1692:1916 United States presidential election
227:
605:New York: Hanford Press, 1925; pg. 126.
1944:
642:
640:
638:
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634:
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595:
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591:
369:
1841:
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1200:
766:
564:"Christ in China, or — Why Hesitate?"
998:
702:vol. 6, no. 8 (October 1925), pg. 8.
486:, vol. 5, no. 6 (June 1924), pg. 14.
472:, vol. 5, no. 4 (April 1924), pg. 5.
743:Vice President of the United States
631:
588:
578:, vol. 6, no. 7 (July 1925), pg. 7.
517:"The Crucifixion of the Children,"
413:n.c.: George R. Kirkpatrick, n.d. .
395:New York: Cooperative Press, n.d. .
356:
204:
13:
2032:People from Coshocton County, Ohio
1972:21st-century American male writers
1962:20th-century American male writers
1640:Progressivism in the United States
1630:Labor history of the United States
1572:Social Democratic Party of America
1141:Social Democratic Party of America
663:New York: Macmillan, 1955; pg. 91.
14:
2088:
2077:American male non-fiction writers
2037:Ripon College (Wisconsin) faculty
676:vol. 5, no. 5 (May 1924), pg. 11.
618:no. 8 (September 1, 1916), pg. 1.
318:on the Socialist Party ticket in
1567:Socialist Labor Party of America
434:Chicago: Socialist Party, n.d. .
407:Chicago: Socialist Party, n.d. .
345:, at which he lined up with the
1635:Liberalism in the United States
1166:Young People's Socialist League
687:The Socialist Party: A History,
661:The Socialist Party: A History.
440:Chicago: Socialist Party, 1924.
322:, and for the U.S. Senate from
174:and did graduate coursework at
1645:Socialism in the United States
705:
692:
679:
666:
653:
621:
608:
153:
128:George Ross "Kirk" Kirkpatrick
1:
1997:American Christian socialists
603:The American Labor Who's Who.
405:The Socialists and the Sword.
195:Rand School of Social Science
16:American activist (1867–1937)
2062:Vanderbilt University alumni
2057:University of Chicago alumni
2012:American political activists
1136:Social Democratic Federation
582:
503:"Our Charter of Liberties,"
148:
7:
1992:American anti-war activists
462:
418:The Slander of the Toilers.
10:
2093:
2017:American political writers
794:Socialist Party of America
411:War and the Working Class.
310:Kirkpatrick later ran for
211:Socialist Party of America
143:Socialist Party of America
1917:
1884:
1855:
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989:
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723:
713:"Kirkpatrick, George R.,"
468:"The Priceless Remnant,"
284:with Executive Secretary
121:
94:
83:
66:
42:
37:
28:
21:
877:Progressive Party ticket
724:Party political offices
711:Larry Kestenbaum (ed.),
524:"Certain Difficulties,"
364:
187:Kansas Methodist College
164:Ohio Wesleyan University
99:Ohio Wesleyan University
1977:21st-century Methodists
1967:20th-century Methodists
1875:George Ross Kirkpatrick
1592:Socialist Workers Party
616:The Michigan Socialist,
475:"Fall In or Fall Out,"
209:Kirkpatrick joined the
77:San Gabriel, California
47:George Ross Kirkpatrick
1368:William Jennings Bryan
250:
237:
1987:Albion College alumni
1509:Robert M. La Follette
1431:George R. Kirkpatrick
1331:Charles E. Cunningham
1290:Barzillai J. Chambers
1161:Social Democrats, USA
246:
242:William M. Feigenbaum
231:
180:University of Chicago
176:Vanderbilt University
116:University of Chicago
112:Vanderbilt University
2027:Methodist socialists
2002:Methodists from Ohio
1922:Other 1916 elections
1815:Charles W. Fairbanks
1788:Charles W. Fairbanks
1780:Charles Evans Hughes
1181:Democratic socialism
801:Presidential tickets
700:The Socialist World,
674:The Socialist World,
496:"One Hundred Days!"
399:Think, or Surrender.
282:The Socialist World,
262:Kate Richards O'Hare
160:West Lafayette, Ohio
60:West Lafayette, Ohio
1982:Activists from Ohio
1587:Communist Party USA
1146:Socialist Party USA
576:The Socialist World
567:The Socialist World
558:The Socialist World
549:The Socialist World
540:The Socialist World
533:The Socialist World
526:The Socialist World
519:The Socialist World
512:The Socialist World
505:The Socialist World
498:The Socialist World
491:The Socialist World
484:The Socialist World
477:The Socialist World
470:The Socialist World
370:Books and pamphlets
2007:American pacifists
1825:Theodore E. Burton
1740:Thomas R. Marshall
1612:New Alliance Party
1582:Farmer–Labor Party
1577:Independence Party
1528:Progressive (1948)
1501:Progressive (1924)
1482:Theodore Roosevelt
1106:Washington (state)
659:David A. Shannon,
424:2010-07-21 at the
238:
166:. He received his
1939:
1938:
1913:
1912:
1886:Prohibition Party
1833:
1832:
1820:Albert B. Cummins
1798:Other candidiates
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1560:left-wing parties
1553:
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1513:Burton K. Wheeler
1194:
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761:
760:
752:Succeeded by
510:"Looking Ahead,"
454:Illustrations by
389:
347:Old Guard faction
293:Bertha Hale White
286:Bertha Hale White
168:bachelor's degree
139:vice presidential
125:
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57:February 24, 1867
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1786:Vice President:
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1756:Republican Party
1738:Vice President:
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1680:
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1536:Henry A. Wallace
1372:Thomas E. Watson
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546:"Join the Army,"
387:
357:Death and legacy
351:Militant faction
297:William H. Henry
205:Political career
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38:Personal details
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23:Kirk Kirkpatrick
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1857:Socialist Party
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383:War — What For?
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266:Allan L. Benson
234:War — What For?
223:War — What For?
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141:nominee of the
132:anti-militarist
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1806:
1805:John W. Weeks
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Liberty Party
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:Other notable
1556:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1486:Hiram Johnson
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Norman Thomas
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
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1400:
1396:
1393:
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1390:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
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1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
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1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Massachusetts
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
992:and territory
988:
982:
978:
974:
971:
969:
965:
961:
958:
956:
952:
948:
945:
943:
939:
935:
932:
930:
926:
922:
919:
917:
913:
909:
906:
904:
900:
896:
893:
891:
887:
883:
880:
878:
874:
871:
869:
865:
861:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:
843:
839:
835:
832:
830:
826:
822:
819:
817:
813:
809:
806:
805:
803:
799:
795:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
768:
765:
756:
749:
745:
744:
740:
733:
727:
722:
714:
708:
701:
695:
688:
682:
675:
669:
662:
656:
649:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
624:
617:
611:
604:
598:
596:
594:
592:
587:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
471:
467:
466:
457:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
385:
384:
380:
377:
374:
373:
362:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
245:
243:
235:
230:
226:
224:
220:
215:
212:
202:
200:
199:New York City
196:
192:
191:Ripon College
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
120:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
69:
65:
61:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1921:
1904:Ira Landrith
1902:VP nominee:
1901:
1893:
1874:
1873:VP nominee:
1872:
1864:
1785:
1777:
1754:
1737:
1729:
1704:
1696:→ 1920
1688:← 1912
1430:
1272:Peter Cooper
1252:popular vote
1250:the national
1246:won at least
1244:tickets that
1242:Presidential
1096:Pennsylvania
1076:North Dakota
854:
741:nominee for
737:
707:
699:
694:
686:
681:
673:
668:
660:
655:
647:
623:
615:
610:
602:
575:
566:
557:
548:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
450:
444:Out of Work.
443:
437:
431:
417:
410:
404:
398:
392:
382:
375:
360:
336:
309:
290:
281:
278:Ku Klux Klan
273:
270:
251:
247:
239:
233:
222:
216:
208:
184:
157:
127:
126:
72:(1937-03-23)
1957:1937 deaths
1952:1867 births
1896:Frank Hanly
1848:independent
1844:Third-party
1778:President:
1730:President:
1417:Emil Seidel
1399:Ben Hanford
1319:Union Labor
1016:Connecticut
875:, Endorsed
855:Kirkpatrick
732:Emil Seidel
538:"'Taken!'"
312:U.S. Senate
154:Early years
90:(1903–1937)
1946:Categories
1850:candidates
1810:Elihu Root
1762:Convention
1712:Convention
1474:Bull Moose
1061:New Jersey
1006:California
324:California
305:Pittsburgh
274:Silence!),
219:militarism
53:1867-02-24
1894:Nominee:
1865:Nominee:
1721:Incumbent
1387:Socialist
1264:Greenback
1111:Wisconsin
1051:Minnesota
1031:Louisiana
739:Socialist
685:Shannon,
583:Footnotes
456:Art Young
260:feminist
258:St. Louis
149:Biography
95:Education
88:Socialist
1771:Nominees
1723:nominees
1346:Populist
1086:Oklahoma
1066:New York
1056:Missouri
1046:Michigan
1011:Colorado
981:Friedman
968:Friedman
689:pg. 184.
463:Articles
432:Silence!
422:Archived
343:Michigan
316:Illinois
178:and the
1021:Florida
929:Krueger
868:Stedman
829:Hanford
816:Hanford
339:Detroit
301:Indiana
221:called
1931:Senate
1091:Oregon
1026:Kansas
977:Hoopes
964:Hoopes
951:Thomas
942:Hoopes
938:Thomas
925:Thomas
916:Nelson
912:Thomas
903:Maurer
899:Thomas
890:Maurer
886:Thomas
851:Benson
842:Seidel
79:, U.S.
62:, U.S.
1926:House
1101:Texas
1036:Maine
999:State
955:Smith
628:1.20.
378:1906.
365:Works
314:from
170:from
1846:and
1690:)
1544:1948
1517:1924
1490:1912
1463:1932
1449:1920
1435:1916
1421:1912
1407:1908
1405:and
1403:1904
1376:1896
1362:1892
1335:1888
1308:1884
1294:1880
1280:1876
1081:Ohio
973:1956
960:1952
947:1948
934:1944
921:1940
908:1936
895:1932
882:1928
873:1924
864:Debs
860:1920
847:1916
838:Debs
834:1912
825:Debs
821:1908
812:Debs
808:1904
748:1916
332:1934
330:and
328:1932
320:1928
254:1916
189:and
136:1916
67:Died
43:Born
326:in
299:of
197:in
1948::
1924::
975:,
962:,
949:,
936:,
923:,
910:,
897:,
884:,
862:,
849:,
836:,
823:,
810:,
633:^
590:^
353:.
341:,
307:.
201:.
182:.
107:BA
1764:)
1760:(
1714:)
1710:(
1698:)
1694:(
1686:(
1679:e
1672:t
1665:v
1546:)
1542:(
1538:/
1519:)
1515:(
1511:/
1492:)
1488:(
1484:/
1465:)
1461:(
1457:/
1451:)
1447:(
1443:/
1437:)
1433:(
1429:/
1423:)
1419:(
1415:/
1409:)
1401:(
1397:/
1378:)
1374:(
1370:/
1364:)
1360:(
1356:/
1337:)
1333:(
1329:/
1310:)
1306:(
1302:/
1296:)
1292:(
1288:/
1282:)
1278:(
1274:/
1220:e
1213:t
1206:v
979:/
966:/
953:/
940:/
927:/
914:/
901:/
888:/
866:/
853:/
840:/
827:/
814:/
786:e
779:t
772:v
109:)
105:(
55:)
51:(
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