384:, in part because Richard Graham and his brother Reginald (and Edward, who soon returned) had emigrated from Cumberland county in northern England circa 1755. Richard's father, also Richard Graham, was the third son of Reginald Graham, third baronet of Norton-Conyers, and every generation of the family would use the names Richard and George. His father Richard Graham had helped found the town of Dumfries and became a prominent local patriot in the American Revolutionary War, one of the four member delegation that requested
282:
1861:
377:(and Richard Brent to the U.S. House of Representatives after the American Revolutionary War). Furthermore, local Anglican clergymen officiated at the marriages both of Sarah Brent and earlier her sister Jane Brent (both daughters of Richard Brent's brother, planter/lawyer George Brent). George and John Graham inherited slaves from their maternal grandfather, as their father recited in his will.
498:. British ships anchored off Quantico Creek during the war, although local legend claimed a providential gale saved Dumfries from burning similar to that of the new national capital. Captain Graham's most important task may have occurred just months after his wife's death, when he led troops guarding gunpowder removed from the Washington Naval Yard magazine and taken to the Dulany Farm near
510:, near the Little Falls of the Potomac River, to avoid British forces. The First Lady, Dolley Madison, went to Rokeby, the estate of her friend Matilda Lee Love, about a mile away, while various important government documents (including the Constitution and Declaration of Independence) were stored in a vacant farmhouse in
474:. He also surveyed lands across the Appalachian Mountains in which his father had speculated, and later would speculate in land himself. In 1796, also the year of his father's death, Graham subscribed to the Quantico Creek Navigation Company, that strove to keep Dumfries as a navigable port, despite silting from
478:
that in a couple of decades ended its overseas tobacco shipments. Like his father, and Mason and Brent friends, Graham owned slaves. Complicating matters, he also had a first cousin, Dr. George Graham, who operated the Graham plantation in Prince
William County and had a medical practice there and in
441:
Mary Anne Graham's final will (written six weeks before her death) gave three slaves to
Richard Barnes Mason, two to George Mason Graham and several and their children to Mary Ann Jane Graham, although a codicil changed the two named negroes given to George Mason Graham to her daughter Sally B. Mason
368:
The Brent family had emigrated to
Maryland more than a century earlier to avoid persecution based on their Roman Catholic religion, and moved to Virginia to avoid political problems with the Maryland establishment, despite Roman Catholic religious practices being illegal in Virginia at the time. They
486:
Meanwhile, this George Graham moved to the
Lexington plantation in nearby Fairfax County, which his wife had selected as her share of her first husband's estate. Fairfax County voters elected Graham and fellow lawyer Thomson Mason to the House of Delegates in 1808, although neither won re-election.
861:
Nan
Netherington, Donald Sweig, Janice Artemel, Patricial Hickin and Patrick Reed, Fairfax County, Virginia: A History, (1978 Fairfax County Board of Supervisors) p. 226, citing Mordecai Booth, "Report on Removal of Powder from the Washington Navy Yard to Falls Church, 1814" microcopy available
449:
would rise to become a
Commodore in the U.S. Navy), and they had at least three children. Their only son to survive to adulthood, Major George Richard Graham (1828-1889), served in the United States Marine Corps during the Mexican War and the American Civil War and afterward commanded the
585:(1819–1823), and closed the "Indian factorage" matter, which saved the government considerable money ($ 113,000 being transferred into the Treasury). During this period, his brother John died, but George remarried, to the daughter of a career naval officer as mentioned above.
526:, who also headed the War Department), the widower George Graham accepted a position with the War Department, and rose to become its Chief Clerk following the resignation of General Armstrong. On October 22, 1816, President Madison designated Graham Acting Secretary following
596:. He served through the administrations of Presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson until his death. In the 1830 federal census, George Graham owned an enslaved boy and two enslaved women, and his household included an additional three free Blacks.
521:
Following the conflict, following his younger brother John Graham's precedent (President
Jefferson having sent him to the newly acquired Louisiana Territory as secretary and President Madison having made him chief clerk to the Secretary of State,
432:(his classmates' eldest brother, who had died in 1796). Mary Ann bore four additional children from this marriage before her death in 1814, of complications from the final childbirths. Although their first and last sons died as infants, their son
392:
as well as serving as a member of the local
Committee of Public Safety (alongside William and Hugh Brent and others). In 1783, Richard Graham became the Prince William County sheriff, as well as its tax collector, and posted the required bond.
436:
would become a lawyer, planter and officeholder in
Louisiana, and their daughter Mary would become a Catholic nun (Sister Mary Bernard Graham a/k/a "Cousin Mollie" to the family) and schoolmistress at the Visitation Convent in
458:, who likewise remained loyal during the American Civil War. In 1906, their grandson Adm. Richard Graham Davenport (whose military career had begun in the Civil War) reburied George and Mary Ann Graham in the family vault at
369:
operated plantations using enslaved labor. In fact, fellow northern
Virginia planters tolerated the Brent family's quiet religious practices, and both his great-grandfather William Brent and his great uncle
502:
on September 6, 1814 (despite local consternation about the danger) before it was returned to the national capital on September 10, 1814. During that federal evacuation, Graham's former schoolmate
428:
Graham married twice. In 1803 he married the widow Mary Ann Barnes Hooe (1768-1814), the daughter of prominent local lawyer and landowner Gerald Hooe and widow (with six children) of
1920:
1663:
608:, the former mayor of Washington, D.C.) in Maryland just outside Washington, D.C., on August 8, 1830. His wife survived him by several years, and would be buried with him at
455:
1910:
667:
Works Progress Administration Writers Project, Prince William: the Story of its People and its Places (1988 revised and expanded reprint of 1941 volume) pp. 30, 33
1298:
1082:
341:(May 16, 1770 – August 9, 1830), a Virginia planter, lawyer, soldier and politician became an early federal government bureaucrat. He served twice as acting
1895:
416:, of which his benefactor's cousin John Mercer was on the Board of Trustees, before George Graham was sent to New York to complete his higher studies at
345:, including during the transition between the administrations of Presidents James Madison and James Monroe (1816-1817), as well as Commissioner of the
1765:
446:
843:
called Virginia's 1 Corps D'elite (organized by Randolph) per the record on Fold 3; ancestry.com shows no applicable military records but has issues
1795:
1042:
470:
Admitted to the Virginia bar, Graham practiced law in Dumfries (the Prince William county seat until 1803) and nearby areas, including neighboring
35:
1915:
198:
494:, Graham followed his family's tradition, volunteered to serve as captain of a cavalry company, sometimes called the Fairfax Light Horse or
396:
Virginia not providing for public education in this era, when George was 10, his aunt Sarah Brent married the prominent patriot and widower
1900:
997:
1654:
1549:
1075:
1253:
1240:
1227:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1162:
531:
357:
George Graham was the eldest son of the former Jane Brent, and her merchant husband, Richard Graham, and born on May 16, 1770 near
1431:
538:
arrived and took over as Secretary on October 8, 1817. Outside of his Cabinet service, Graham may be best known for a mission to
445:
Eleven years later, in 1825, the widowed George Graham remarried, to Alexandria-born Jane Love Watson (1799-1869) (whose brother
1152:
899:
688:
and Richard K. MacMaster, The Five George Masons (Board of Regents of Gunston Hall by University of Virginia Press 1975) p. 258
1720:
1905:
1068:
609:
1578:
943:
346:
1376:
582:
388:
take command of the local Independent Militia in 1774, then one of three local militia captains serving under Col.
1604:
1567:
1506:
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1209:
1196:
362:
1647:
1535:
1474:
1127:
342:
95:
1586:
1402:
1367:
297:
816:
Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond, Virginia State Library 1978) p. 252
1632:
1344:
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1091:
613:
515:
459:
374:
249:
155:
1775:
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1890:
1640:
1598:
1457:
1102:
507:
1735:
593:
511:
471:
413:
409:
161:
487:
Graham also served as a presidential elector for Presidents Jefferson (once) and Madison (twice).
420:. He earned his degree in 1790 or 1792, then traveled to Edinburgh, Scotland for further studies.
1790:
1710:
307:
581:
Following his federal service, Graham became president of the Washington branch of the troubled
1770:
1555:
1414:
1117:
1016:
798:
1810 U.S. Federal Census for Fairfax County, Virginia p. 31 of 91, although all headers missing
499:
454:, and their daughter Jennie Brent Graham (1826-1899) married Georgia-born career naval officer
1320:
506:, now a militia general, escorted President Madison, Attorney General Rush and others toward
1885:
1880:
1825:
1785:
1308:
1122:
588:
Graham returned to federal service following the promotion of future Supreme Court justice
503:
480:
405:
776:
8:
1820:
1740:
1512:
1463:
1275:
655:
633:
527:
433:
417:
259:
134:
712:
1745:
1730:
1616:
1494:
1445:
1248:
1235:
1112:
685:
358:
219:
1810:
1780:
1700:
1420:
1350:
1257:
939:
717:
558:) to accept American jurisdiction. There he both met and corresponded with privateer
555:
385:
60:
903:
1845:
1805:
1800:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1725:
1543:
1390:
1384:
1192:
1179:
1166:
551:
539:
438:
263:
239:
979:
1830 U.S. Federal Census for Washington Ward 1, District of Columbia pp. 6-7 of 97
1850:
1715:
1561:
1524:
1439:
1314:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1107:
880:"John Graham" in Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1, p. 358 on ancestry.com
535:
389:
223:
146:
404:, Mason's plantation house, to be educated alongside Mason's two youngest sons,
1815:
1705:
1695:
1610:
1488:
1482:
1332:
1288:
1266:
1222:
1052:
475:
429:
88:
64:
1060:
900:"Appendix A, Secretaries of War Ad Interim and Acting Secretaries of the Army"
604:
Graham died at the home of Robert Young Brent (only son of his distant cousin
1874:
1675:
1396:
1218:
1205:
1142:
563:
287:
118:
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1830:
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1408:
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1231:
605:
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401:
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The Graham family was also respectable, although not of top rank among the
122:
56:
1662:
1685:
1035:
589:
547:
491:
325:
76:
1356:
1338:
1326:
1284:
1183:
1170:
412:. He and Thomas Mason were then sent to a newly established school in
571:
365:. He had two brothers - John and Richard - and a sister, Catherine.
495:
349:(1823-1830) under Presidents John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.
575:
933:
567:
543:
574:
on his return trip from Champ d'Asile, but was healed by
658:
of Tyrone Plantation and his People (1947) pp. 13, 33-34
592:
to Postmaster General, this time as commissioner of the
1921:
Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
1664:
Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
936:
They Made Their Own Law: Stories of Bolivar Peninsula
934:Wiggins, Melanie; Linsley, Judith Walker (1991).
1872:
696:
694:
636:of Tyrone Plantation and his People (1947) p. 58
1911:Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
1090:
1648:
1076:
691:
175:December 5, 1808 – December 23, 1809
16:United States government official (1770–1830)
966:
964:
462:, where two grandsons would also be buried.
110:October 22, 1816 – December 8, 1817
708:
706:
400:, and young George Graham went with her to
48:June 26, 1823 – September 30, 1830
1896:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
1655:
1641:
1083:
1069:
961:
889:"George Graham" in Tyler, Vol. 2, p. 180
703:
352:
1043:Commissioner of the General Land Office
988:Washington Intelligencer August 9, 1830
938:. Rice University Press. pp. 7–8.
612:, although both were later reburied at
156:Virginia House of Delegates
36:Commissioner of the General Land Office
1916:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1873:
927:
654:George Mason Graham Stafford, General
632:George Mason Graham Stafford, General
562:. This voyage is considered the first
1636:
1064:
13:
1901:Columbia College (New York) alumni
1007:
177:Serving with Thomson Mason
14:
1932:
347:United States General Land Office
1859:
423:
280:
1605:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
991:
982:
973:
952:
918:
892:
883:
874:
865:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
769:
760:
751:
742:
733:
363:Prince William County, Virginia
1128:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
724:
679:
670:
661:
648:
639:
626:
343:United States Secretary of War
96:United States Secretary of War
1:
998:Burial Detail: Graham, George
619:
570:. Graham fell ill with acute
7:
1906:History of Galveston, Texas
1133:Presidency of James Madison
1092:Democratic-Republican Party
614:Arlington National Cemetery
566:account of a sea voyage to
534:until Crawford's successor
460:Arlington National Cemetery
375:Virginia House of Delegates
250:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1937:
1138:Presidency of James Monroe
1014:"The Late George Graham".
532:Department of the Treasury
452:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
382:First Families of Virginia
373:would win election to the
1857:
1670:
1577:
1534:
1473:
1430:
1375:
1366:
1297:
1151:
1103:Anti-Administration Party
1098:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1027:
958:Stafford pp. 86-87, 89-91
583:Bank of the United States
483:until his death in 1816.
465:
331:
321:
313:
303:
293:
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270:
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128:
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103:
94:
82:
70:
52:
41:
34:
30:
23:
871:Netherington pp. 226-227
862:though National Archives
599:
594:U.S. General Land Office
479:the nearest large town,
410:Thomas Mason (1770-1800)
1791:Strother M. Stockslager
456:Henry Kollock Davenport
1556:Caesar Augustus Rodney
1118:Jeffersonian democracy
1017:National Intelligencer
546:to persuade the small
1321:Joseph Bradley Varnum
807:see note on talk page
353:Early and family life
1826:Richard A. Ballinger
1786:William A. J. Sparks
1711:Elisha M. Huntington
1309:Frederick Muhlenberg
1123:Era of Good Feelings
906:on December 13, 2016
766:Stafford pp. 59, 104
739:Stafford pp. 101-102
730:Stafford pp. 106-114
530:'s promotion to the
1821:William A. Richards
1776:James A. Williamson
1741:Thomas A. Hendricks
1513:William H. Crawford
1507:Alexander J. Dallas
1464:William H. Crawford
1452:Alexander J. Dallas
777:"The Other General"
656:George Mason Graham
634:George Mason Graham
554:(headed by General
528:William H. Crawford
434:George Mason Graham
317:Fairfax Light Horse
260:Columbia University
135:William H. Crawford
1746:Samuel Axley Smith
1731:Justin Butterfield
1617:Samuel L. Southard
1495:John Armstrong Jr.
1446:George W. Campbell
1113:First Party System
1028:Political offices
1020:. August 26, 1830.
924:Stafford pp. 61-86
779:. October 2, 2019.
686:Pamela C. Copeland
220:Dumfries, Virginia
1868:
1867:
1811:Silas W. Lamoreux
1781:Noah C. McFarland
1771:Samuel S. Burdett
1701:Ethan Allen Brown
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1550:John Breckinridge
1421:John Quincy Adams
1351:Philip P. Barbour
1059:
1058:
1050:Succeeded by
852:WPA Writers p. 42
789:WPA Writers p. 90
757:WPA writers p. 37
718:Handbook of Texas
610:Oak Hill Cemetery
556:Charles Lallemand
386:George Washington
335:
334:
61:John Quincy Adams
1928:
1891:Virginia lawyers
1863:
1846:Charles C. Moore
1806:William M. Stone
1801:Thomas H. Carter
1761:Joseph S. Wilson
1756:James M. Edmunds
1751:Joseph S. Wilson
1726:Richard M. Young
1657:
1650:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1544:Levi Lincoln Sr.
1536:Attorney General
1391:Levi Lincoln Sr.
1385:Thomas Jefferson
1373:
1372:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1033:Preceded by
1025:
1024:
1021:
1001:
995:
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971:
968:
959:
956:
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916:
915:
913:
911:
902:. Archived from
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630:
540:Galveston Island
439:Washington, D.C.
418:Columbia College
298:Virginia Militia
286:
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271:Military service
240:Washington, D.C.
236:
209:Personal details
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1851:Fred W. Johnson
1766:Willis Drummond
1716:Thomas H. Blake
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1622:
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1562:William Pinkney
1530:
1525:John C. Calhoun
1469:
1440:Albert Gallatin
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1362:
1315:Nathaniel Macon
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1154:
1147:
1108:Anti-Federalism
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1008:Further reading
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536:John C. Calhoun
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447:James M. Watson
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390:William Grayson
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224:British America
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147:John C. Calhoun
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1816:Binger Hermann
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1796:Lewis A. Groff
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1483:Henry Dearborn
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1345:John W. Taylor
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1333:Langdon Cheves
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1053:Elijah Hayward
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1000:– ANC Explorer
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845:
836:
834:Stafford p. 59
827:
825:Stafford p. 60
818:
809:
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791:
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768:
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750:
741:
732:
723:
702:
700:Stafford p. 58
690:
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676:Stafford p. 49
669:
660:
647:
645:Stafford p. 55
638:
624:
623:
621:
618:
601:
598:
564:Anglo-American
518:in the 1880s.
512:Loudoun County
476:Quantico Creek
472:Fairfax County
467:
464:
430:George Mason V
425:
422:
414:Fredericksburg
354:
351:
333:
332:
329:
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294:Branch/service
291:
290:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
257:
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252:
247:
243:
242:
237:(aged 60)
233:August 9, 1830
231:
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215:
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206:
205:
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153:Member of the
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552:Champ d'Asile
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424:Personal life
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371:Richard Brent
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288:United States
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246:Resting place
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119:James Madison
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25:George Graham
22:
19:
1841:William Spry
1836:Clay Tallman
1831:Fred Dennett
1690:
1681:Josiah Meigs
1587:Robert Smith
1568:William Wirt
1518:
1501:James Monroe
1409:James Monroe
1403:Robert Smith
1368:U.S. Cabinet
1153:Presidential
1041:
1015:
993:
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910:November 10,
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
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606:Robert Brent
603:
587:
580:
560:Jean Laffite
524:James Monroe
520:
500:Falls Church
489:
485:
469:
444:
427:
402:Gunston Hall
398:George Mason
395:
379:
367:
356:
338:
336:
322:Battles/wars
235:(1830-08-09)
217:May 16, 1770
194:Succeeded by
170:
142:Succeeded by
123:James Monroe
105:
84:Succeeded by
57:James Monroe
43:
18:
1886:1830 deaths
1881:1770 births
1736:John Wilson
1686:John McLean
1619:(1823–1825)
1613:(1819–1823)
1607:(1815–1818)
1601:(1813–1814)
1595:(1809–1813)
1589:(1801–1809)
1570:(1817–1825)
1564:(1811–1814)
1558:(1807–1811)
1552:(1805–1806)
1546:(1801–1805)
1527:(1817–1825)
1521:(1816–1817)
1515:(1815–1816)
1503:(1814–1815)
1497:(1813–1814)
1491:(1809–1813)
1485:(1801–1809)
1466:(1816–1825)
1454:(1814–1816)
1442:(1801–1814)
1423:(1817–1825)
1415:John Graham
1411:(1811–1817)
1405:(1809–1811)
1399:(1801–1809)
1387:(1790–1794)
1359:(1823–1825)
1353:(1821–1823)
1347:(1820–1821)
1341:(1815–1820)
1335:(1814–1815)
1329:(1811–1814)
1323:(1807–1811)
1317:(1801–1807)
1311:(1793–1795)
1036:John McLean
590:John McLean
548:Bonapartist
492:War of 1812
490:During the
326:War of 1812
184:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
77:John McLean
72:Preceded by
1875:Categories
1357:Henry Clay
1339:Henry Clay
1327:Henry Clay
1299:U.S. House
1047:1823–1830
620:References
550:colony of
504:John Mason
481:Alexandria
406:John Mason
276:Allegiance
1193:Jefferson
1180:Jefferson
1167:Jefferson
970:Tyler bio
715:from the
578:natives.
572:dysentery
442:instead.
256:Education
171:In office
160:from the
115:President
106:In office
53:President
44:In office
1432:Treasury
1301:speakers
1276:Crawford
1249:Tompkins
1236:Tompkins
514:renamed
496:Dragoons
359:Dumfries
337:Captain
164:district
1672:
1289:Sanford
1271:Calhoun
1267:Jackson
1262:Calhoun
1219:Madison
1210:Clinton
1206:Madison
1197:Clinton
1155:tickets
576:Atakapa
308:Captain
1509:(1815)
1460:(1816)
1448:(1814)
1417:(1817)
1393:(1801)
1245:Monroe
1232:Monroe
942:
720:Online
516:Rokeby
508:Salona
466:Career
285:
99:Acting
1377:State
1280:Macon
1258:Adams
1223:Gerry
600:Death
568:Texas
544:Texas
1579:Navy
1285:Clay
1254:1824
1241:1820
1228:1816
1215:1812
1202:1808
1189:1804
1184:Burr
1176:1800
1171:Burr
1163:1796
940:ISBN
912:2016
408:and
314:Unit
304:Rank
230:Died
214:Born
1475:War
361:in
1877::
1256::
1243::
1230::
1217::
1204::
1191::
1178::
1165::
963:^
705:^
693:^
616:.
542:,
264:BA
222:,
1656:e
1649:t
1642:v
1287:/
1278:/
1269:/
1260:/
1247:/
1234:/
1221:/
1208:/
1195:/
1182:/
1169:/
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
948:.
914:.
266:)
262:(
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