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Wilson in 1840 entered his father's business. He took interest in the firm's experimental work, and in 1842 patented, with W. C. Jones, a process by which cheap, malodorous fats could be utilised in the place of
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133:, read a paper before it in 1852 on "Stearic Candle Manufacture", was a member of its council from 1854 to 1859 and again from 1864 to 1867, and its treasurer from 1861 to 1863. In 1854 he read before the
75:) as "New Patent Night Lights"; and the two brothers made improvements on a French patent which led to the wide adoption by English manufacturers of the company's "oleine" or "cloth oil".’
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as a decoloriser and deodoriser of strongly-smelling fats, and their subsequent distillation, when acidified, by the aid of super-heated steam. The invention was profitable, and in the
152:, he served on some of its committees, and was at one time vice-president. At his suggestion the society introduced guinea subscriptions, and in 1876 he published a pamphlet entitled
102:, Surrey, where he devoted himself to experimental gardening on a wide scale. He was particularly successful as a cultivator of lilies. The garden he created at Wisley went to the
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Wilson married on 13 August 1862 Ellen, eldest daughter of R. W. Barchard, of East Hill, Wandsworth, who survived him with two sons and a daughter. The elder son was
82:, which was first separated from fats and oils at high temperature, and then purified in an atmosphere of steam. Previously, commercial glycerine had been impure.
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a paper on "The Value of Steam in the
Decomposition of Neutral Fatty Bodies", and was elected a fellow in 1855. In that year, too, he was elected a fellow of the
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on 25 March 1822, he was the sixth son in a family of thirteen children of
William Wilson, at one time a merchant in Russia and subsequently founder at
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of a candle-making firm, E. Price & Son. His mother was
Margaret Nimmo Dickson of Kilbucho and Culture in Scotland. He was educated at
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Wilson retired from his position of managing director in 1863, and in later life lived at
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In 1854 Wilson made a major discovery, a process of manufacturing pure
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319: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
19:(25 March 1822 – 28 March 1902) was an English industrial chemist.
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at
Glasgow a paper on "A New Mode of obtaining Pure Glycerine".
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125:In 1845 Wilson was made a member of the
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64:the business was sold for £250,000.
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372:Victoria Medal of Honour recipients
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129:. He contributed frequently to its
121:Learned societies, works and awards
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344:Wilson, George Fergusson (DNB12)
141:, and read at the meeting of the
336:Dictionary of National Biography
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293:International Plant Names Index
325:Fryer, Sydney Ernest (1912). "
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158:Victoria Medal of Honour
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198:Scott Barchard Wilson
150:Horticultural Society
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234:, pp. 189–690.
170:author abbreviation
143:British Association
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117:on 28 March 1902.
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331:Lee, Sidney
310:Attribution
73:coconut oil
351:Categories
255:Fryer 1912
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175:G.F.Wilson
108:RHS Garden
86:Later life
37:Wandsworth
80:glycerine
33:Battersea
277:26 April
27:Born at
333:(ed.).
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279:2021
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