342:
38:
320:
350:
931:
424:. Upon launch, she slid down the ways only 27 feet (8.2 m) before stopping; her weight had caused the ways to settle into the ground, preventing further movement. An attempt two days later resulted in only an additional 31 feet (9.4 m) of travel before the ship again stopped. After a month of rebuilding the ways,
533:, implemented in 1752, altered the official British dating method to the Gregorian calendar with the start of the year on January 1 (it had been March 25). These changes resulted in dates being moved forward 11 days, and for those between January 1 and March 25, an advance of one year. For a further explanation, see:
392:
In March 1796, as construction slowly progressed, a peace accord was announced between the United States and
Algiers and, in accordance with the Naval Act of 1794, construction was halted. After some debate and prompting by President Washington, Congress agreed to continue to fund the construction
309:. In that battle 450 American fighters were killed or wounded. After receiving a gunshot wound to the knee, Claghorn went on to lead his militia troops in more battles eventually attaining the rank of Major during the war.
2991:
1819:
686:
3127:
1503:
1760:
2996:
2749:
2217:
2064:
2414:
1094:
2207:
2881:
1824:
1814:
2961:
1829:
1717:
2333:
1839:
506:
463:
2951:
2227:
2187:
3142:
3132:
455:
3147:
3137:
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2338:
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2647:
1850:
1195:
2739:
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2222:
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694:
1024:
428:
finally slipped into Boston Harbor on
October 21, 1797, with Captain James Sever breaking a bottle of Madeira wine on her bowsprit.
2981:
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1160:
1087:
1058:
2526:
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2424:
1411:
1050:
3056:
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2759:
2202:
2192:
2182:
1080:
3031:
2419:
2394:
2328:
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2177:
1508:
1170:
1155:
3083:
2827:
1978:
903:
854:
2734:
1032:
3051:
3001:
2971:
2956:
2810:
2456:
1918:
1858:
1799:
3066:
2373:
2363:
2353:
1150:
627:
3122:
2966:
2054:
2018:
1755:
1279:
2617:
2576:
1908:
1542:
1458:
1431:
1042:
718:
534:
530:
218:
159:
147:
69:
285:
Most of what is known as the "battle of Bunker Hill" was actually fought just less than a half mile away at
3011:
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1441:
1182:
3041:
2409:
2358:
2109:
1988:
1868:
1702:
1488:
1229:
739:
654:
241:. His great-grandfather, James, had been brought to New England in 1650 as a prisoner of war during the
2744:
2059:
814:
482:
and her sister ships were larger and more heavily armed and built than standard frigates of the period.
3046:
2471:
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2125:
1468:
1319:
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306:
167:
119:
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1738:
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1533:
1380:
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20:
214:
65:
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2028:
2003:
1973:
1893:
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400:
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250:
3021:
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2135:
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1202:
266:
246:
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1707:
3071:
2800:
2368:
2130:
1593:
1563:
1135:
938:
254:
87:
794:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875"
225:. As a family name, Claghorn (also Cleghorn) appears in Scottish records as early as 1350 in
3036:
2821:
2531:
2343:
2038:
1993:
1958:
1888:
1873:
1809:
1558:
1498:
1375:
382:
341:
274:
175:
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760:
3117:
3112:
2886:
2837:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1669:
1421:
1416:
1165:
1004:
222:
201:
is the oldest naval vessel in the world that is still commissioned, afloat and seaworthy.
8:
3078:
2724:
2481:
2104:
1983:
1963:
1948:
1928:
1913:
1684:
1483:
1213:
1117:
719:"Individual Summary for DEBORAH ??? BROWNELL – Mystery wife of Col. George Claghorn"
491:
319:
290:
270:
529:
of enumerating years, recorded his birth as July 6, 1748. The provisions of the
British
3016:
2976:
2546:
2501:
2023:
2013:
1943:
1406:
1269:
1239:
447:
194:
2667:
2627:
2451:
2159:
2033:
2008:
1968:
1953:
1903:
1834:
1804:
1661:
1620:
985:
975:
968:
954:
909:
899:
584:
467:
451:
435:
378:
37:
3006:
2692:
2657:
2566:
2551:
2536:
2496:
2308:
1998:
1679:
1674:
1588:
1513:
1463:
1365:
1254:
1249:
576:
553:
501:
471:
386:
327:
190:
179:
123:
3026:
2571:
2511:
2466:
1863:
1784:
1712:
1657:
1568:
1537:
1493:
1426:
1385:
1345:
1334:
1304:
948:
893:
421:
302:
286:
349:
2622:
2516:
1518:
1350:
1339:
1284:
1259:
439:
277:. After the war, Claghorn was promoted to the rank of colonel in the militia.
858:
628:"Birth date of George Claghorn at WolframAlpha Computational Knowledge Engine"
3106:
2920:
2687:
2672:
2662:
2642:
2591:
2561:
2556:
2491:
2318:
2172:
1578:
1436:
1234:
1072:
566:(Both Franklin's and Claghorn's confusing birth dates are clearly explained.)
335:
298:
989:
2915:
2632:
2612:
2586:
2506:
2313:
2258:
2243:
2089:
2074:
2069:
1598:
1528:
1329:
1314:
1208:
1176:
958:
922:
913:
496:
475:
416:
s launching ceremony on
September 20, 1797, was attended by then President
374:
238:
2682:
2637:
2541:
2461:
2348:
1748:
1743:
596:
361:("Warrior") during the War of 1812, which earned the ship the nickname "
2842:
2607:
2521:
2389:
1401:
1360:
1140:
417:
253:
on
December 20, 1769, and they had eight children. He died in 1824 in
163:
108:
2719:
1478:
1324:
1016:
226:
98:
2652:
1309:
950:
The
Frigate Constitution; The Central Figure of the Navy Under Sail
548:
1355:
443:
334:, during the ship's "Independence Day underway" demonstration in
234:
230:
331:
294:
855:"Christening, Launching, and Commissioning of U.S. Navy Ships"
210:
970:
Six
Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy
602:
is the oldest commissioned vessel by three decades; however,
525:
Contemporary records, which used the Julian calendar and the
1025:"Col. Claghorn Memorial at Waterfront Park, New Bedford, MA"
174:. After the war, he was awarded the rank of colonel in the
209:
Claghorn was born in 1748, the ninth child of
Experience (
1504:
Declaration of the Causes and
Necessity of Taking Up Arms
1017:"George Claghorn historical marker in Bristol County, MA"
1115:
857:. Naval History & Heritage Command. Archived from
301:. The battle was fought on June 17, 1775, during the
936:
Dudley, Lavinia P., ed. (1957). "Claghorn, George".
3128:
Massachusetts militiamen in the
American Revolution
967:
807:
716:
652:
389:and master shipbuilder, Colonel George Claghorn.
3104:
507:Original six frigates of the United States Navy
249:. George Claghorn married Deborah Brownell of
2952:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
1102:
273:. He was shot and wounded in the knee at the
178:. Claghorn was the master shipbuilder of the
1088:
655:"Individual Summary for COL. GEORGE CLAGHORN"
474:designed the frigates to be the young Navy's
923:"The Claghorn Family (of Martha's Vineyard)"
456:Constitution of the United States of America
265:George Claghorn served in the Massachusetts
2065:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
846:
837:
828:
2942:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
1196:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
1095:
1081:
1033:"Photo of memorial in the Waymark gallery"
737:
393:of the three ships nearest to completion:
36:
898:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin.
731:
648:
646:
644:
786:
777:
710:
667:
348:
345:Claghorn's announcement of the launching
340:
326:firing a 17-gun salute in 2014 near the
318:
519:
3105:
2947:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
1059:"Colonel George Claghorn – Builder of
953:. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin.
946:
935:
852:
679:
641:
590:
549:"What's Benjamin Franklin's Birthday?"
546:
373:was laid down on November 1, 1794, at
2859:
2784:
2712:
2283:
1619:
1453:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
1114:
1076:
920:
891:
717:Wheeler, O. Keith (30 January 2002).
653:Wheeler, O. Keith (30 January 2002).
540:
122:and as the master shipbuilder of the
19:For other people named Claghorn, see
3062:Daughters of the American Revolution
2860:
1412:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
965:
3143:Patriots in the American Revolution
3133:People from Chilmark, Massachusetts
3057:Children of the American Revolution
2937:Timeline of the American Revolution
753:
569:
547:Engber, Daniel (January 18, 2006).
466:authorized for construction by the
385:, under the supervision of Captain
13:
3148:People from Seekonk, Massachusetts
3138:People from colonial Massachusetts
1718:European allies of King George III
1574:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
1509:Committee of Secret Correspondence
1171:No taxation without representation
1051:"George Claghorn at Genealogy.com"
575:Not to be confused with the first
260:
166:. He served as an officer in the
14:
3159:
3084:Museum of the American Revolution
997:
213:: Hawes) and Shubael Claghorn in
2972:Continental Currency dollar coin
2957:Women in the American Revolution
929:
606:has been in dry dock since 1922.
312:
204:
3067:Sons of the American Revolution
1043:"Bevel used by George Claghorn"
885:
872:
280:
2967:Continental currency banknotes
2055:Staten Island Peace Conference
701:
620:
1:
2785:
1761:German supporters of Congress
1459:Massachusetts Circular Letter
815:"Launching the New U.S. Navy"
613:
535:Old Style and New Style dates
531:Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
1442:Committees of correspondence
892:Allen, Gardner Weld (1909).
853:Reilly, John (31 May 2001).
197:during the years 1794–1797.
7:
3079:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
2284:
2110:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
2095:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
1869:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
1524:Declaration of Independence
1489:Second Continental Congress
485:
470:and the third constructed.
420:and Massachusetts Governor
305:in the early stages of the
16:Builder of USS Constitution
10:
3164:
2962:Financial costs of the war
1469:First Continental Congress
1320:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1265:Second Rockingham ministry
1104:American Revolutionary War
1009:– America's Ship of State"
974:. New York: W. W. Norton.
687:"HMS Victory Service Life"
307:American Revolutionary War
168:American Revolutionary War
120:American Revolutionary War
18:
2929:
2898:
2874:
2870:
2855:
2816:Constitutional Convention
2796:Society of the Cincinnati
2791:
2780:
2705:
2600:
2444:
2437:
2382:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2279:
2236:
2158:
2144:
2118:
2085:Carlisle Peace Commission
2047:
1919:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
1848:
1773:
1726:
1693:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1615:
1584:Hutchinson letters affair
1551:
1534:Articles of Confederation
1394:
1381:Proclamation of Rebellion
1293:
1245:First Rockingham ministry
1222:
1189:All men are created equal
1128:
1124:
1110:
895:Our Naval War With France
843:Hollis (1900), pp. 55–58.
114:
104:
94:
76:
51:
35:
28:
21:Claghorn (disambiguation)
2080:Entry of France into war
1695:Kingdom of Great Britain
512:
158:, 1824) was an American
118:Military service in the
2811:Ratification Day (1784)
2136:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1820:Northern after Saratoga
1800:New York and New Jersey
1474:Continental Association
1371:Conciliatory Resolution
1230:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
1203:Consent of the governed
947:Hollis, Ira N. (1900).
921:Banks, Charles (1925).
742:. Ancestry.com/Rootsweb
170:and was wounded in the
46:in Boston Harbor – 2014
3072:Sons of the Revolution
2801:Treaty of Paris (1783)
2131:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
2126:Cherokee–American wars
1739:Franco-American Treaty
1594:Philadelphia Tea Party
1564:Treaty of Paris (1763)
1543:Confederation Congress
1136:American Enlightenment
939:Encyclopedia Americana
630:. Wolfram Web Resource
583:was authorized by the
366:
346:
338:
255:Seekonk, Massachusetts
88:Seekonk, Massachusetts
3123:American shipbuilders
3017:Washington's Birthday
2822:The Federalist Papers
2806:Evacuation Day (1783)
1859:Lexington and Concord
1559:French and Indian War
1499:Olive Branch Petition
796:. Library of Congress
783:Hollis (1900), p. 48.
765:Naval Vessel Register
740:"Ancestral Anecdotes"
464:six original frigates
450:, named by President
383:Boston, Massachusetts
352:
344:
322:
275:battle of Bunker Hill
176:Massachusetts militia
172:Battle of Bunker Hill
3022:Jefferson's Birthday
3012:Pulaski Memorial Day
2019:Guilford Court House
1670:Continental Congress
1447:Committees of safety
1422:Daughters of Liberty
1417:Virginia Association
1166:Rights of Englishmen
1005:"History of the USS
966:Toll, Ian W (2006).
834:Allen (1909), p. 47.
458:. Launched in 1797,
369:The keel of the USS
193:built for the early
2150:colony or location)
2105:Newburgh Conspiracy
1964:Sullivan Expedition
1484:Provincial Congress
1275:Fox–North coalition
1214:Settler colonialism
1161:Freedom of religion
1118:American Revolution
878:Toll (2006), p. 61.
861:on 21 December 2001
817:. National Archives
738:Pahlow, B. (2004).
697:on 19 October 2012.
492:American Revolution
377:'s shipyard in the
271:American Revolution
3052:Semiquincentennial
2977:Libertas Americana
1407:Stamp Act Congress
1297:Acts of Parliament
1270:Shelburne ministry
1240:Grenville ministry
761:"USS Constitution"
579:, construction of
527:Annunciation Style
448:United States Navy
367:
347:
339:
243:Scottish Rebellion
195:United States Navy
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
2851:
2850:
2838:Shays's Rebellion
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2701:
2700:
2668:Richard Henry Lee
2433:
2432:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2119:Related conflicts
1989:Connecticut Farms
1769:
1768:
1662:Thirteen Colonies
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
981:978-0-393-05847-5
585:Naval Act of 1794
468:Naval Act of 1794
452:George Washington
223:Martha's Vineyard
137:
136:
3155:
3042:Sesquicentennial
3002:Independence Day
2906:Founding Fathers
2872:
2871:
2857:
2856:
2782:
2781:
2710:
2709:
2442:
2441:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2156:
2155:
2151:
1979:Cape St. Vincent
1654:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1617:
1616:
1589:Boston Tea Party
1514:Halifax Resolves
1464:Suffolk Resolves
1255:Grafton ministry
1250:Chatham ministry
1146:Colonial history
1126:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1054:
1046:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
993:
973:
962:
943:
933:
932:
926:
917:
879:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
850:
844:
841:
835:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
811:
805:
804:
802:
801:
790:
784:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
714:
708:
705:
699:
698:
693:. Archived from
683:
677:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
650:
639:
638:
636:
635:
624:
607:
594:
588:
577:Continental Navy
573:
567:
565:
563:
561:
544:
538:
523:
502:Joshua Humphreys
472:Joshua Humphreys
415:
387:Samuel Nicholson
328:U.S. Coast Guard
247:Battle of Dunbar
245:, following the
191:Samuel Nicholson
189:), which he and
157:
154:6, 1748] –
153:
145:
83:
80:February 3, 1824
61:
59:
40:
26:
25:
3163:
3162:
3158:
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3156:
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3103:
3102:
3101:
3088:
3027:Von Steuben Day
2925:
2894:
2866:
2847:
2787:
2764:
2706:Colonial allies
2697:
2596:
2429:
2390:King George III
2378:
2286:
2263:
2232:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2114:
2043:
2024:Lochry's Defeat
1909:Assunpink Creek
1899:Fort Washington
1844:
1778:
1776:
1765:
1756:Hortalez et Cie
1727:Colonial allies
1722:
1689:
1658:United Colonies
1641:
1603:
1569:Boston Massacre
1547:
1538:Perpetual Union
1494:United Colonies
1427:Sons of Liberty
1390:
1298:
1296:
1295:Related British
1289:
1218:
1120:
1116:Origins of the
1106:
1101:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1003:
1000:
982:
930:
906:
888:
883:
882:
877:
873:
864:
862:
851:
847:
842:
838:
833:
829:
820:
818:
813:
812:
808:
799:
797:
792:
791:
787:
782:
778:
769:
767:
759:
758:
754:
745:
743:
736:
732:
723:
721:
715:
711:
706:
702:
685:
684:
680:
672:
668:
659:
657:
651:
642:
633:
631:
626:
625:
621:
616:
611:
610:
595:
591:
574:
570:
559:
557:
545:
541:
524:
520:
515:
488:
422:Increase Sumner
413:
317:
303:Siege of Boston
283:
263:
261:Military career
207:
155:
151:
146:17, 1748 [
143:
140:George Claghorn
90:
85:
81:
72:
63:
57:
55:
47:
31:
30:George Claghorn
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3039:
3034:
3032:Minor holidays
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2896:
2895:
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2892:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2863:Related topics
2853:
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2833:Bill of Rights
2830:
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2818:
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2808:
2803:
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70:Massachusetts
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62:July 17, 1748
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45:
39:
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3047:Bicentennial
2930:Other topics
2916:Liberty Tree
2888:
2828:Constitution
2820:
2725:Beaumarchais
2613:Samuel Adams
2476:
2364:William Howe
2359:Richard Howe
2259:West Florida
2244:East Florida
2218:Rhode Island
2213:Pennsylvania
2146:Involvement
2090:Gordon Riots
2075:Valley Forge
2070:Conway Cabal
2048:Other events
1810:Philadelphia
1708:British Army
1599:Powder Alarm
1529:Model Treaty
1451:
1209:Expansionism
1177:Common Sense
1175:
1061:Constitution
1060:
1007:Constitution
1006:
969:
949:
937:
894:
886:Bibliography
874:
863:. Retrieved
859:the original
848:
839:
830:
819:. Retrieved
809:
798:. Retrieved
788:
779:
768:. Retrieved
764:
755:
744:. Retrieved
733:
722:. Retrieved
712:
703:
695:the original
690:
681:
674:E. Americana
673:
669:
658:. Retrieved
632:. Retrieved
622:
603:
598:
592:
581:Constitution
580:
571:
558:. Retrieved
552:
542:
521:
497:Edmund Hartt
480:Constitution
479:
460:Constitution
459:
434:is a wooden-
432:Constitution
431:
430:
426:Constitution
425:
411:Constitution
410:
407:Constitution
406:
401:
395:
391:
375:Edmund Hartt
371:Constitution
370:
368:
362:
358:
357:defeats HMS
355:Constitution
354:
324:Constitution
323:
313:
287:Breed's Hill
284:
281:Breed's Hill
264:
239:Corstorphine
208:
198:
186:
182:Constitution
181:
139:
138:
130:
126:Constitution
125:
82:(1824-02-03)
44:Constitution
43:
3118:1824 deaths
3113:1748 births
2693:Witherspoon
2577:von Steuben
2532:Charles Lee
2249:Nova Scotia
2168:Connecticut
2039:The Saintes
1994:Springfield
1959:Stony Point
1889:Long Island
1874:Bunker Hill
1795:Nova Scotia
1386:Prohibitory
1376:Restraining
1366:Intolerable
1346:Declaratory
691:HMS Victory
462:was one of
293:section of
291:Charlestown
269:during the
95:Nationality
3107:Categories
3037:Centennial
2992:television
2843:Jay Treaty
2740:de Guichen
2648:Huntington
2608:John Adams
2547:Montgomery
2452:Washington
2415:Rockingham
2400:Barrington
2369:Knyphausen
2339:Cornwallis
2198:New Jersey
2029:Chesapeake
1984:Charleston
1939:Germantown
1934:Brandywine
1924:Bennington
1713:Royal Navy
1703:Parliament
1650:Combatants
1623:Combatants
1402:Loyal Nine
1335:Quartering
1305:Navigation
1151:Liberalism
1141:John Locke
1129:Philosophy
865:2011-09-17
821:2011-09-17
800:2011-09-17
770:2011-09-08
746:2012-10-14
724:2015-08-23
660:2012-10-10
634:2012-10-14
614:References
454:after the
418:John Adams
164:shipwright
156:February 3
109:Shipwright
105:Occupation
58:1748-07-17
2911:Diplomacy
2899:Political
2882:Prisoners
2786:Aftermath
2760:Vergennes
2735:de Grasse
2730:d'Estaing
2720:Louis XVI
2658:Jefferson
2623:Dickinson
2567:St. Clair
2552:Nicholson
2527:Lafayette
2487:Duportail
2457:Alexander
2425:Shelburne
2309:Arbuthnot
2148:(by
2014:Pensacola
1974:Gibraltar
1949:St. Lucia
1914:Princeton
1626:Campaigns
1479:Minutemen
1395:Colonials
1351:Townshend
1280:Loyalists
1223:Royalists
597:HMS
478:, and so
379:North End
359:Guerriere
251:Dartmouth
227:Edinburgh
180:USS
124:USS
2875:Military
2628:Franklin
2601:Civilian
2582:Sullivan
2572:Schuyler
2502:Hamilton
2477:Claghorn
2445:Military
2438:Colonial
2420:Sandwich
2383:Civilian
2329:Carleton
2324:Campbell
2319:Burgoyne
2302:Military
2228:Virginia
2203:New York
2183:Maryland
2173:Delaware
2034:Yorktown
1969:Savannah
1944:Monmouth
1929:Saratoga
1835:Yorktown
1825:Southern
1815:Northern
1805:Saratoga
1777:theaters
1638:Colonies
1629:Theaters
1432:Patriots
1342:up i.p.o
1330:Currency
1315:Molasses
990:70291925
486:See also
438:, three-
215:Chilmark
185:(a.k.a.
99:American
66:Chilmark
2997:theater
2755:Suffren
2745:Luzerne
2663:Laurens
2633:Hancock
2618:Carroll
2537:Lincoln
2517:de Kalb
2507:Hopkins
2405:Germain
2395:Amherst
2334:Clinton
2295:British
2285:Leaders
2178:Georgia
2009:Cowpens
1954:Grenada
1904:Trenton
1851:battles
1830:Western
1685:Marines
1632:Battles
959:2350400
914:1202325
676:(1957).
604:Victory
599:Victory
560:May 21,
446:of the
444:frigate
289:in the
267:militia
235:Lothian
231:Cramond
160:patriot
2889:Turtle
2713:French
2683:Revere
2678:Morris
2673:McKean
2638:Hanson
2562:Rodney
2557:Putnam
2542:Mercer
2497:Greene
2467:Arnold
2374:Rodney
2354:Graves
2344:Fraser
2254:Quebec
1999:Camden
1879:Quebec
1864:Boston
1849:Major
1790:Quebec
1785:Boston
1734:France
1635:Events
1552:Events
1361:Quebec
988:
978:
957:
934:
912:
902:
442:heavy
440:masted
436:hulled
405:, and
332:Boston
330:Base,
295:Boston
152:
144:
2643:Henry
2592:Wayne
2512:Jones
2492:Gates
2482:Clark
2472:Barry
2462:Allen
2410:North
2314:Brant
1340:Stamp
1325:Sugar
1066:(PDF)
554:Slate
513:Notes
414:'
142:(July
2987:film
2887:The
2688:Rush
2587:Ward
2522:Knox
2349:Gage
1749:Navy
1744:Army
1680:Navy
1675:Army
1536:and
1310:Iron
986:OCLC
976:ISBN
955:OCLC
910:OCLC
900:ISBN
562:2011
353:USS
237:and
162:and
150:July
148:O.S.
77:Died
52:Born
42:USS
2653:Jay
1356:Tea
381:of
221:on
211:née
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