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George Cavendish (writer)

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the "loyal servitor." It is plain that he enjoyed Wolsey's closest confidence to the end, for after the cardinal's death Cavendish was called before the privy council and closely examined as to Wolsey's latest acts and words. He gave his evidence so clearly and with so much natural dignity, that he won the applause of the hostile council, and the praise of being "a just and diligent servant." He was not allowed to suffer in pocket by his fidelity to his master, but retired, as it would seem, a wealthy man to his estate of
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Cavendish was wholly devoted to Wolsey's interests, and also he saw in this appointment an opportunity to gratify his master-passion, a craving "to see and be acquainted with strangers, in especial with men in honour and authority." He was faithful to his master in disgrace, and showed the courage of
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Probably aided by his father's position at the exchequer, in about 1522 Cavendish entered the service of Cardinal Wolsey as gentleman-usher, and stayed in his service until Wolsey's death in 1530. His position required him personally to attend the Cardinal at all times, as well as responsibilities
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It is likely that Cavendish had taken down notes of Wolsey's conversation and movements, for many years passed before his biography was composed. Between 1554 and 1558, he wrote it out in its final form. It was not, however, possible to publish it in the author's lifetime, but it was widely
184:, in West Suffolk, in 1530, having refused the offer of a position as gentleman usher from Henry VIII. He was only thirty years of age, but his appetite for being acquainted with strange acts and persons was apparently sated, for we do not hear of his engaging in any more adventures. 245:, who insisted on the claim of Cavendish to be recognised as the earliest of the great English biographers, and an individual writer of charm and originality. He writes with simplicity and vividness, rarely yielding to the rhetoric which governed the ordinary prose of his age. 240:
has long been perceived, for it is the sole authentic record of a multitude of events highly important in a particularly interesting section of the history of England. Its importance as a product of biographical literature was first emphasised by
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as the "most important single contemporary source for Wolsey's life" which also offers a "detailed picture of early sixteenth-century court life and of political events in the 1520s, particularly the divorce proceedings against
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until her marriage, despite Catholic rumours to the contrary. However, although he attested to her sexual morals, he never forgave her for her hatred of Cardinal Wolsey or her animosity towards the Pope.
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for the lavish entertainments that Wolsey enjoyed. During this time Cavendish was often separated from his wife, children and estates. Cavendish also knew
435: 150:, Wood Street, where Thomas Cavendish died in 1524. Around this time Cavendish married Margery Kemp, of Spains Hall, an heiress, and the niece of Sir 267:. Cavendish is portrayed as a devoted servant who genuinely admires Wolsey; in the novel, Cromwell describes him as "a sensitive sort of man". 233:
proved this to be impossible, and definitely asserted the claim of George. The latter is believed to have died at Glemsford before July 1562.
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Cavendish was born in 1497, the elder son of Thomas Cavendish (d. 1524), who was a senior financial official, the "clerk of the pipe", in the
444: 863: 688: 225:. Until the 19th century it was believed that the book was the composition of George Cavendish's younger brother William, the owner of 858: 623: 608: 93: 217:. The genuine text, from contemporary manuscripts, was published in 1810. Singer published the first complete edition in 1825: 334: 633: 559: 663: 792: 638: 628: 787: 658: 362: 280: 221:. The "metrical visions" were his tragic poems: laments in the voice of ill-fated contemporary figures like 848: 352: 131: 325:. In Garrett A. Sullivan, Jr.; Alan Stewart; Rebecca Lemon; Nicholas McDowell; Jennifer Richards (eds.). 230: 139: 816: 782: 59: 853: 737: 552: 466: 81: 322: 843: 537: 425:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Life of Cardinal Wolsey, and Metrical Visions; from the original autograph manuscript
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circulated in manuscript. Evidently one of these manuscripts fell into the hands of
114:, and his wife, Alice Smith of Padbrook Hall, Suffolk. He was the great-grandson of 618: 226: 135: 713: 683: 653: 648: 264: 513: 613: 357: 291:
by Caroline Angus. He is similarly portrayed in Cora Harrison's mystery novel,
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even said that Shakespeare "merely put Cavendish's language into verse."
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was first printed in 1641, in a garbled text, and under the title of
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The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight
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George Cavendish appears as a minor character in Dame
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Thomas Wolsey, Late Cardinall, his Lyffe and Deathe
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Thomas Wolsey, Late Cardinall, his Lyffe and Deathe
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Thomas Wolsey, Late Cardinall, his Lyffe and Deathe
327:The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature 287:Cavendish appears as a quiet and loyal servant in 458: 830: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 138:. He was probably born at his father's manor of 553: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 366:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 305: 452: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 729: 560: 546: 329:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 158–59. 370: 349: 187: 343: 320: 248: 94:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 831: 197:, for that poet made use of it in his 541: 501:The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey 430: 16:English biographer of Cardinal Wolsey 167:when she was first a 'debutante' at 236:The intrinsic value of Cavendish's 229:, who also was attached to Wolsey. 13: 793:Cultural depictions of Anne Boleyn 493: 321:Pincombe, Mike (30 January 2012). 14: 875: 864:16th-century English male writers 788:Cultural depictions of Henry VIII 507: 215:The Negotiations of Thomas Wolsey 859:16th-century English biographers 811: 810: 712: 530: 418: 363:Dictionary of National Biography 281:Henry VIII: The Mind of a Tyrant 473: 1: 126:inherited the family name of 74: 7: 529:(public domain audiobooks) 350:Creighton, Mandell (1887). 278:'s 2009 documentary series 263:, a fictional biography of 10: 880: 459:Mandell Creighton (1888). 806: 775: 748: 721: 710: 581: 523:Works by George Cavendish 514:Works by George Cavendish 353:"Cavendish, George"  157: 105: 54: 46: 38: 30: 23: 298: 289:Frailty of Human Affairs 134:, the second husband of 445:Encyclopædia Britannica 238:Life of Cardinal Wolsey 738:Holinshed's Chronicles 295:(History Press, 2017) 274:portrays Cavendish in 188:Writings and influence 465:. Macmillan. p.  432:Gosse, Edmund William 293:The Cardinal's Court 249:Fictional portrayals 205:Samuel Weller Singer 91:is described by the 849:English biographers 704:Garter King-of-Arms 569:William Shakespeare 499:Cavendish, George. 195:William Shakespeare 120:Dukes of Devonshire 100:Catherine of Aragon 609:Duke of Buckingham 323:"George Cavendish" 124:Dukes of Newcastle 116:Sir John Cavendish 112:Court of Exchequer 826: 825: 674:Bishop of Lincoln 644:Cardinal Campeius 518:Project Gutenberg 436:Cavendish, George 336:978-1-4051-9449-5 243:Mandell Creighton 132:William Cavendish 68: 67: 871: 854:Cavendish family 814: 813: 716: 664:Lord Abergavenny 624:Lord Chamberlain 619:Stephen Gardiner 562: 555: 548: 539: 538: 534: 533: 484: 479:Mantel, Hilary. 477: 471: 470: 456: 450: 449: 424: 422: 421: 415: 368: 367: 355: 347: 341: 340: 318: 227:Chatsworth House 136:Bess of Hardwick 79: 76: 71:George Cavendish 25:George Cavendish 21: 20: 879: 878: 874: 873: 872: 870: 869: 868: 829: 828: 827: 822: 802: 771: 744: 717: 708: 684:Henry Guildford 669:Lord Chancellor 654:Thomas Cromwell 634:Duke of Suffolk 629:Duke of Norfolk 599:Queen Katherine 594:Cardinal Wolsey 577: 566: 531: 510: 496: 494:Further reading 490: 488: 487: 478: 474: 462:Cardinal Wolsey 457: 453: 419: 417: 416: 371: 358:Stephen, Leslie 348: 344: 337: 319: 306: 301: 265:Thomas Cromwell 251: 190: 160: 108: 77: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 877: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 824: 823: 821: 820: 807: 804: 803: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 777: 773: 772: 770: 769: 761: 752: 750: 746: 745: 743: 742: 734: 725: 723: 719: 718: 711: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 639:Earl of Surrey 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 614:Thomas Cranmer 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 585: 583: 579: 578: 565: 564: 557: 550: 542: 536: 535: 520: 509: 508:External links 506: 505: 504: 495: 492: 486: 485: 472: 451: 440:Chisholm, Hugh 369: 342: 335: 303: 302: 300: 297: 250: 247: 223:Lady Jane Grey 189: 186: 159: 156: 118:from whom the 107: 104: 66: 65: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 876: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 834: 819: 818: 809: 808: 805: 799: 798:Globe Theatre 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:John Fletcher 781: 780: 778: 774: 767: 766: 762: 759: 758: 754: 753: 751: 747: 740: 739: 735: 732: 731: 727: 726: 724: 720: 715: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Anthony Denny 692: 690: 689:Nicholas Vaux 687: 685: 682: 680: 679:Thomas Lovell 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 580: 576: 575: 570: 563: 558: 556: 551: 549: 544: 543: 540: 528: 524: 521: 519: 515: 512: 511: 502: 498: 497: 491: 482: 476: 468: 464: 463: 455: 447: 446: 441: 437: 433: 428: 427:public domain 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 365: 364: 359: 354: 346: 338: 332: 328: 324: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 304: 296: 294: 290: 285: 283: 282: 277: 276:David Starkey 273: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 255:Hilary Mantel 246: 244: 239: 234: 232: 231:Joseph Hunter 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 206: 202: 201: 196: 185: 183: 177: 174: 170: 166: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 103: 101: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85:Thomas Wolsey 83: 72: 64: 63:Thomas Wolsey 61: 58:biography of 57: 55:Notable works 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 844:1560s deaths 815: 763: 755: 736: 728: 572: 500: 489: 480: 475: 461: 454: 443: 361: 345: 326: 292: 288: 286: 279: 269: 258: 252: 237: 235: 218: 214: 210: 209: 198: 191: 178: 161: 109: 92: 88: 70: 69: 18: 839:1497 births 749:Adaptations 604:Anne Bullen 272:David Oakes 165:Anne Boleyn 152:Thomas More 78: 1562 833:Categories 757:Henry VIII 659:Lord Sands 589:Henry VIII 582:Characters 574:Henry VIII 200:Henry VIII 169:Henry VIII 47:Occupation 699:Dr. Butts 481:Wolf Hall 434:(1911). " 260:Wolf Hall 257:'s novel 182:Glemsford 148:St Albans 140:Cavendish 128:Cavendish 817:Category 649:Capucius 527:LibriVox 122:and the 82:Cardinal 73:(1497 – 60:Cardinal 776:Related 722:Sources 483:(2009). 442:(ed.). 429::  360:(ed.). 144:Suffolk 768:(1979) 760:(1911) 741:(1577) 733:(1558) 438:". In 423:  333:  270:Actor 203:, and 173:virgin 158:Career 106:Family 87:. His 50:Writer 356:. In 299:Notes 142:, in 331:ISBN 42:1562 39:Died 34:1497 31:Born 571:'s 525:at 516:at 467:209 835:: 372:^ 307:^ 284:. 154:. 102:. 75:c. 561:e 554:t 547:v 503:. 469:. 339:.

Index

Cardinal
Thomas Wolsey
Cardinal
Thomas Wolsey
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Catherine of Aragon
Court of Exchequer
Sir John Cavendish
Dukes of Devonshire
Dukes of Newcastle
Cavendish
William Cavendish
Bess of Hardwick
Cavendish
Suffolk
St Albans
Thomas More
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII
virgin
Glemsford
William Shakespeare
Henry VIII
Samuel Weller Singer
Lady Jane Grey
Chatsworth House
Joseph Hunter
Mandell Creighton
Hilary Mantel
Wolf Hall

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