9468:
6791:
3345:
7111:
2797:
7069:
5502:
6315:
2853:
5781:
2030:
3204:
6127:
6390:
6221:
6375:
60:
5826:
6405:
3253:
4686:
4649:
4640:
4631:
3362:
1806:
1786:
1794:
2002:
1713:
3826:
6818:
3413:
3219:
2755:
2022:
501:
7527:
7513:
2839:
3379:
3311:
5796:
2782:
6859:, very low wages and considerable tax advantages. In addition, the decline in the prices of coffee and other export products and the structural adjustment measures promoted by the international financial institutions have partly ruined agriculture, favouring the emergence of maquiladoras. This sector accounts for 42 per cent of total exports from El Salvador, 55 per cent from Guatemala, and 65 per cent from Honduras. However, its contribution to the economies of these countries is disputed; raw materials are imported, jobs are precarious and low-paid, and tax exemptions weaken public finances.
6763:
7248:
2767:
5856:
7712:
7731:
6664:
5494:
7141:
6161:
6345:
6735:
6360:
1982:
6330:
4700:
7555:
5841:
3187:
3856:
4672:
3811:
2824:
3287:
6777:
2298:
4742:
6805:
2340:
3638:
3429:
3623:
3270:
2326:
2284:
1537:
7084:
6191:
2312:
1698:
12930:
10080:
1742:
5871:
7126:
7057:
7171:
2368:
2354:
3328:
2809:
11227:
10910:
3769:
3396:
4756:
7099:
5811:
2193:
3653:
4714:
431:
419:
335:
6112:
6236:
6206:
2235:
6679:
accountability and effectiveness of integration efforts. Excessively high salaries for its members, legal immunity of jurisdiction from any member State, corruption, lack of a binding nature and effectiveness of the regional parliament's decisions, high operative costs and immediate membership of
Central American Presidents once they leave their office and presidential terms, are the most common reasons invoked by Costa Ricans against the Central American Parliament.
3683:
395:
2424:
2221:
4399:
3236:
2571:
2179:
177:
347:
323:
4151:
2543:
2207:
164:
6721:
383:
359:
4728:
4265:
2655:
216:
4570:
2599:
190:
6100:
1772:
1757:
4513:
2627:
203:
3668:
2263:
2249:
407:
371:
4456:
2515:
151:
4208:
2683:
229:
9293:
3698:
6457:
9260:
7152:
1727:
7256:
3548:, Guatemala, is the largest in Central America. In some areas of southeastern Honduras there are cloud forests, the largest located near the border with Nicaragua. In Nicaragua, cloud forests are situated near the border with Honduras, but many were cleared to grow coffee. There are still some temperate evergreen hills in the north. The only cloud forest in the Pacific coastal zone of Central America is on the
3841:
6176:
6146:
10320:
6826:
2710:
6749:
7541:
3449:, with 12,201 square kilometers (4,711 sq mi). Woody vegetation loss was partially set off by a gain in the coniferous forest biome with 4,730 square kilometers (1,830 sq mi), and a gain in the dry forest biome at 2,054 square kilometers (793 sq mi). Mangroves and deserts contributed only 1% to the loss in forest vegetation. The bulk of the
7190:
combined. The tourism boom began in 1987, with the number of visitors up from 329,000 in 1988, through 1.03 million in 1999, to a historical record of 2.43 million foreign visitors and $ 1.92-billion in revenue in 2013. In 2012 tourism contributed with 12.5% of the country's GDP and it was responsible for 11.7% of direct and indirect employment.
6641:
severed ties with Taiwan to formally start recognizing the People's
Republic of China as sole China, a move many considered lacked transparency due to its abruptness and reports of the Chinese government's desires to invest in the department of La Union while also promising to fund the ruling party's reelection campaign. The President of El Salvador,
6675:
remained, so a treaty was signed in 1987 to create the
Central American Parliament and other political bodies. Its original members were Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Honduras. The parliament is the political organ of Central America, and is part of SICA. New members have since then joined including Panama and the Dominican Republic.
6674:
The
Central American Parliament (aka PARLACEN) is a political and parliamentary body of SICA. The parliament started around 1980, and its primary goal was to resolve conflicts in Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Although the group was disbanded in 1986, ideas of unity of Central Americans still
7189:
Costa Rica is the most visited nation in
Central America. Tourism in Costa Rica is one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the country, having become the largest source of foreign revenue by 1995. Since 1999, tourism has earned more foreign exchange than bananas, pineapples and coffee exports
7185:
has stated his intention to use tourism to combat poverty throughout the country. The growth in tourism has positively affected the agricultural, commercial, and finance industries, as well as the construction industry. The results for Belize's tourism-driven economy have been significant, with the
6867:
sector of the audit firm
Coverco, "labour law regulations are regularly violated in maquilas and there is no political will to enforce their application. In the case of infringements, the labour inspectorate shows remarkable leniency. It is a question of not discouraging investors." Trade unionists
4006:, which runs parallel to, and roughly 80 kilometers (50 mi) to the north, of the Motagua Fault. Though less active than the Motagua Fault, seismic activity at the Chixoy-Polochic Fault is still thought to be capable of producing very large earthquakes, such as the 1816 earthquake of Guatemala.
3735:
that once inhabited a small region in the
Monteverde Reserve, which is part of the Talamancan montane forests, has not been seen alive since 1989 and is listed as extinct by IUCN. The exact causes for its extinction are unknown. Global warming may have played a role, because the development of that
3587:
and a cooler winter dry season. Central
American montane forests consist of forest patches located at altitudes ranging from 1,800–4,000 metres (5,900–13,100 ft), on the summits and slopes of the highest mountains in Central America ranging from Southern Mexico, through Guatemala, El Salvador,
7818:
Central
America is located between North and South America and consists of multiple countries. Central America is not a continent but a subcontinent since it lies within the continent America. It borders on the northwest to the Pacific Ocean and in the northeast to the Caribbean Sea. The countries
7197:
has stated his intention to use tourism to combat poverty throughout the country. The growth in tourism has positively affected the agricultural, commercial, and finance industries, as well as the construction industry. The results for
Nicaragua's tourism-driven economy have been significant, with
6678:
Costa Rica is not a member State of the Central American Parliament and its adhesion remains as a very unpopular topic at all levels of the Costa Rican society due to existing strong political criticism towards the regional parliament, since it is regarded by Costa Ricans as a menace to democratic
3911:
zone. The Middle America Trench is situated some 60–160 kilometers (37–99 mi) off the Pacific coast of Central America and runs roughly parallel to it. Many large earthquakes have occurred as a result of seismic activity at the Middle America Trench. For example, subduction of the Cocos Plate
3149:
and nature reserves. 36% of Belize's land territory falls under some form of official protected status, giving Belize one of the most extensive systems of terrestrial protected areas in the Americas. In addition, 13% of Belize's marine territory are also protected. A large coral reef extends from
6640:
of Costa Rica, however, established diplomatic relations with China in 2007, severing formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan. After breaking off relations with the Republic of China in 2017, Panama established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. In August 2018, El Salvador also
2154:
owned 14,000 square kilometres (3.5 million acres) of land in Central America and the Caribbean and was the single largest land owner in Guatemala. Such holdings gave it great power over the governments of small countries. That was one of the factors that led to the coining of the phrase
3453:
was located at the Caribbean slopes of Nicaragua with a loss of 8,574 square kilometers (3,310 sq mi) of forest in the period from 2001 to 2010. The most significant regrowth of 3,050 square kilometers (1,180 sq mi) of forest was seen in the coniferous woody vegetation of
3444:
From 2001 to 2010, 5,376 square kilometers (2,076 sq mi) of forest were lost in the region. In 2010 Belize had 63% of remaining forest cover, Costa Rica 46%, Panama 45%, Honduras 41%, Guatemala 37%, Nicaragua 29%, and El Salvador 21%. Most of the loss occurred in the moist forest
2162:
After more than two hundred years of social unrest, violent conflict, and revolution, Central America today remains in a period of political transformation. Poverty, social injustice, and violence are still widespread. Nicaragua is the second poorest country in the western hemisphere (only
4027:, in Costa Rica, erupted killing 87 people as the 3 villages of Tabacon, Pueblo Nuevo and San Luis were buried under pyroclastic flows and debris. Fertile soils from weathered volcanic lava have made it possible to sustain dense populations in the agriculturally productive highland areas.
2896:. However the southern countries (Costa Rica and Panama) of the region have more biodiversity than the northern countries (Guatemala and Belize), meanwhile the central countries (Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador) have the least biodiversity. The table below shows recent statistics:
2073:, and Nicaragua. The lowlands of southwest Chiapas, including Soconusco, initially belonged to the Republic until 1824, when Mexico annexed most of Chiapas and began its claims to Soconusco. The Republic lasted from 1823 to 1838, when it disintegrated as a result of civil wars.
7186:
nation welcoming almost one million tourists in a calendar year for the first time in its history in 2012. Belize is also the only country in Central America with English as its official language, making this country a comfortable destination for English-speaking tourists.
1648:
there is a distinction between the Spanish language terms "América Central" and "Centroamérica". While both can be translated into English as "Central America", "América Central" is generally used to refer to the geographical area of the seven countries between
2888:. Due to the funnel-like shape of its land mass, migratory birds can be seen in very high concentrations in Central America, especially in the spring and autumn. As a bridge between North America and South America, Central America has many species from the
6571:
In 1951 the integration process continued with the signature of the San Salvador Treaty, which created the ODECA, the Organization of Central American States. However, the unity of the ODECA was limited by conflicts between several member states.
6862:
They are also criticised for the working conditions of employees: insults and physical violence, abusive dismissals (especially of pregnant workers), working hours, non-payment of overtime. According to Lucrecia Bautista, coordinator of the
3470:
biome, is found in Central America and southern Mexico. The Central American pine-oak forests occupy an area of 111,400 square kilometers (43,000 sq mi), extending along the mountainous spine of Central America, extending from the
2717:
Between the mountain ranges lie fertile valleys that are suitable for the raising of livestock and for the production of coffee, tobacco, beans and other crops. Most of the population of Honduras, Costa Rica and Guatemala lives in valleys.
1482:
In 1838, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua became the first of Central America's seven states to become independent countries, followed by El Salvador in 1841, Panama in 1903, and Belize in 1981. Despite the dissolution of the
6075:
Other Christian include Other Traditional Churches (Orthodox, Episcopalian, etc.) and contemporary churches (Mormons, Adventists, Scientology, etc.), also include Non-denominational Christian who are the most numerous group, specially in
2049:
abdicated on 19 March 1823, Central America again became independent. On 1 July 1823, the Congress of Central America peacefully seceded from Mexico and declared absolute independence from all foreign nations, and the region formed the
9973:
7713:
7732:
4772:
as of 2021. With an area of 523,780 square kilometers (202,230 sq mi), it has a population density of 97.3 per square kilometre (252 per square mile). Human Development Index values are from the estimates for 2017.
10751:
3479:
state through the highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras to central Nicaragua. The pine-oak forests lie between 600–1,800 metres (2,000–5,900 ft) elevation, and are surrounded at lower elevations by
9662:
10887:
1587:
as all states of mainland North America south of the United States, hence grouping Mexico as part of Central America for statistics purposes, but historically and politically Mexico is considered North
10712:
3711:
Ecoregions are not only established to protect the forests themselves but also because they are habitats for an incomparably rich and often endemic fauna. Almost half of the bird population of the
6875:
Economic growth in Central America is projected to slow slightly in 2014–15, as country-specific domestic factors offset the positive effects from stronger economic activity in the United States.
9855:
von Feigenblatt, Otto Federico. "Costa Rica's Neo-Realist Foreign Policy: Lifting the Veil Hiding the Discursive Co-Optation of Human Rights, Human Security, and Cosmopolitan Official Rhetoric."
9779:
4797:
2455:
as the northern geographic border of Central America, while others use the northwestern borders of Belize and Guatemala. From there, the Central American land mass extends southeastward to the
11283:
6852:. Of its 10.29 billion dollar annual exports, 40.2% go to the United States, 11.1% to neighboring El Salvador, 8% to Honduras, 5.5% to Mexico, 4.7% to Nicaragua, and 4.3% to Costa Rica.
2076:
The territory that now makes up Belize was heavily contested in a dispute that continued for decades after Guatemala achieved independence. Spain, and later Guatemala, considered this land a
9688:
9897:
Oliva, Karen, and Chad Rector. "Unbalanced Regional Political Integration Is Unstable: Evidence from the Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1838)." Available at SSRN 2429123 (2014)
3583:. These forests are of the moist deciduous and the semi-evergreen seasonal subtype of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and receive high overall rainfall with a warm summer
1840:, who had created a vast empire. The pre-Columbian cultures of eastern El Salvador, eastern Honduras, Caribbean Nicaragua, most of Costa Rica and Panama were predominantly speakers of the
8967:
10877:
2033:
The historic military flag of the United Provinces of Central America with the national motto (God. Union. Liberty.) and the National Battalion initials (B.N.) in golden amber color
940:
601:
11103:
10786:
10562:
8103:
2732:, when trade winds contribute to a cooler climate. The highest temperatures occur in April, due to higher levels of sunlight, lower cloud cover and a decrease in trade winds.
5892:
became the most popular religion in the region until the first half of the 20th century. Since the 1960s, there has been an increase in other Christian groups, particularly
1253:
6072:
Protestantism in Central America also include Independent Christian, most of total Protestants in this region (+80%) are Evangelicals, the rest follow traditional beliefs.
3736:
frog is typical for this area may have been compromised. Seven small mammals are endemic to the Costa Rica-Chiriqui highlands within the Talamancan montane forest region.
9651:
6834:
3945:
11022:
9071:
5780:
3344:
1471:. Some of New Spain's provinces in the Central American region (i.e. what would become Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica) were annexed to the
6590:
On 6 December 2008, SICA announced an agreement to pursue a common currency and common passport for the member nations. No timeline for implementation was discussed.
2796:
10892:
6790:
8974:
8942:
7110:
8326:
8202:
6583:, or SICA). SICA provides a clear legal basis to avoid disputes between the member states. SICA membership includes the 7 nations of Central America plus the
9357:
9323:
1435:. From 1609 to 1821, the majority of Central American territories (except for what would become Belize and Panama, and including the modern Mexican state of
9211:
10199:
4051:
2466:
Central America has over 70 active volcanoes, 41 which are located in El Salvador, and Guatemala. The volcano with the most activity in Central America is
2103:, along with all other Spanish possessions in South America. Panama remained as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1739, when it was transferred to the
11096:
10779:
1058:
9789:
10816:
10555:
7068:
5825:
6314:
1975:
10111:
9695:
9156:
6564:
Central America is currently undergoing a process of political, economic and cultural transformation that started in 1907 with the creation of the
6126:
4790:
3576:
3126:
Over 300 species of the region's flora and fauna are threatened, 107 of which are classified as critically endangered. The underlying problems are
1321:
2112:
10735:
10730:
10014:
1248:
9533:
9105:
7181:
Tourism in Belize has grown considerably in more recent times, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation. Belizean Prime Minister
1657:, while "Centroamérica" is used when referring to the former members of the Federation emphasizing the shared culture and history of the region.
11420:
11089:
10772:
6598:
3971:
cuts right across Guatemala and then continues offshore until it merges with the Middle America Trench along the Pacific coast of Mexico, near
9652:"Impacts on developing countries of changing production and consumption patterns in developed countries: the case of ecotourism in Costa Rica"
3203:
10548:
1277:
6374:
6260:
3252:
9977:
6389:
9423:
9053:
11204:
3467:
2838:
8650:"Asymmetric forest transition driven by the interaction of socioeconomic development and environmental heterogeneity in Central America"
3518:, found in almost all Central American countries, normally more than 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) above sea level. Tree species include
3378:
12694:
12553:
11112:
10795:
9827:
Bowman, Kirk, Fabrice Lehoucq, and James Mahoney. "Measuring political democracy: Case expertise, data adequacy, and Central America."
8631:
8178:
6220:
4785:
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and Honduras, to northern Nicaragua. The entire ecoregion covers an area of 13,200 square kilometers (5,100 sq mi) and has a
1047:
17:
8826:
3310:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
9842:
7621:
7594:
7579:
6282:
2418:
1580:
1041:
1026:
900:
9235:
8122:
7193:
Tourism in Nicaragua has grown considerably recently, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation. Nicaraguan President
5795:
2766:
12880:
10192:
7370:
5786:
3637:
2447:, to the north; the Caribbean Sea, also part of the Atlantic Ocean, to the northeast; and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Some
8005:
7819:
that belong to the subcontinent of Central America are El Salvador, Costa Rica, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.
5840:
1935:. This area included the current territories of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the Mexican state of
1712:
8147:
6855:
The region is particularly attractive for companies (especially clothing companies) because of its geographical proximity to the
5759:
3609:
3361:
619:
3218:
2754:
2111:. Panama remained as part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada until the disestablishment of that viceroyalty in 1819. A series of
12687:
12573:
7299:
1967:
1487:, countries like Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua continue to maintain a Central American identity.
1460:
9503:
6868:
are subject to pressure, and sometimes to kidnapping or murder. In some cases, business leaders have used the services of the
2470:. Still experiencing frequent eruptions to this day, with the last one beginning in 2013, and still is going on to this day.
1929:. This entity was dissolved in 1543, and most of the territory within Central America then fell under the jurisdiction of the
12682:
12616:
9417:
9007:
8307:
8266:
8086:
8018:
7374:
7311:
7303:
6872:. Finally, black lists containing the names of trade unionists or political activists are circulating in employers' circles.
5855:
5846:
2823:
2724:
have a significant effect upon the climate of Central America. Temperatures in Central America are highest just prior to the
1883:
905:
9078:
6404:
5831:
5501:
4685:
3158:
is part of this. The Belize Barrier Reef is home to a large diversity of plants and animals, and is one of the most diverse
2781:
1697:
12677:
12641:
12580:
10966:
10571:
10104:
8597:
7589:
7462:
7307:
6762:
6277:
3941:
3916:
that killed as many as 40,000 people. Seismic activity at the Middle America Trench is also responsible for earthquakes in
1860:
1432:
1314:
647:
6734:
3825:
12670:
12665:
12611:
10185:
10007:
9590:
9382:
7893:"A Guide to the United States'History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consumer Relations, by Country, since 1776: Belize"
7609:
7599:
7477:
6576:
6442:
6424:
5513:, with sizable Mayan and African descendent populations present, along with numerous other indigenous groups such as the
3937:
3492:. The Central American pine-oak forests are composed of many species characteristic of temperate North America including
2808:
2143:. Despite the many political reorganizations, Colombia was still deeply plagued by conflict, which eventually led to the
2051:
2014:
1994:
1673:
1645:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1138:
1021:
947:
935:
9946:
8999:
Central America Economic Integration and Cooperation Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information, Organizations and Programs
8230:
2844:
12539:
11413:
8052:
7943:
7604:
7472:
7315:
7295:
6848:
Guatemala has the largest economy in the region. Its main exports are coffee, sugar, bananas, petroleum, clothing, and
5767:
3788:
3605:
2414:
2144:
2038:
1825:
1416:
1036:
930:
885:
614:
596:
9130:
7919:. Pebley, Anne R. and Luis Rosero-Bixby, eds., Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1997. Also available in print form.
3810:
2852:
2029:
1918:
12621:
11167:
10850:
8333:
7865:
7492:
7482:
7420:
6565:
3953:
3784:
3463:
3412:
2900:
Biodiversity in Central America (numbers of different species of terrestrial vertebrate animals and vascular plants)
1944:
1703:
1258:
1052:
500:
6837:(CAFTA) is an agreement between the United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the
3286:
3186:
1939:, but excluded the lands that would become Belize and Panama. The president of the Audiencia, which had its seat in
12636:
12626:
12568:
12546:
12529:
12524:
12443:
11194:
10328:
7631:
7614:
7584:
7487:
6456:
5755:
4036:
3796:
3792:
3572:
3489:
3450:
3151:
1209:
895:
880:
629:
591:
32:
9365:
9331:
9220:
8968:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
8290:. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series (1st ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media. pp.
5810:
3855:
3622:
1882:
in 1523, Alvarado's forces systematically conquered and subjugated most of the major Maya kingdoms, including the
12646:
12475:
12341:
12255:
12205:
10449:
10097:
9832:
7831:
7393:
6776:
6740:
6290:
3433:
2829:
2814:
1307:
1204:
652:
460:
9023:
6821:
Federal Republic of Central America, 4 Escudos (1835). Struck in the San Jose, Costa Rica mint (697 were minted)
6344:
6160:
2460:
2147:
on 3 November 1903. Only after that time did some begin to regard Panama as a North or Central American entity.
12590:
11216:
11128:
10899:
10811:
10386:
10216:
10000:
7497:
7467:
7389:
7140:
6602:
6359:
6329:
5870:
2489:
is the highest peak in Central America. Other high points of Central America are as listed in the table below:
1948:
1448:
1224:
1214:
3715:
in Costa Rica and Panama are endemic to this region. Several birds are listed as threatened, most notably the
2091:, has for most of its history been culturally and politically linked to South America. Panama was part of the
1855:'s voyages to the Americas, the Spanish sent many expeditions to the region, and they began their conquest of
12900:
12885:
11406:
7636:
7434:
7405:
7397:
7327:
6255:
3269:
1871:
1219:
568:
11226:
10909:
10482:
6804:
3395:
12933:
12585:
12215:
11942:
11647:
10208:
9182:
7430:
7401:
7323:
6627:
3780:
3757:
3682:
3327:
2435:
consisting of a tapering isthmus running from the southern extent of Mexico to the northwestern portion of
1401:
1063:
890:
7776:
7098:
6190:
5896:, as well as other religious organizations, and individuals identifying themselves as having no religion.
1911:
12072:
10502:
9472:
9400:
9353:
9319:
9289:
9256:
9049:
7801:
7651:
7641:
7446:
7438:
7339:
7331:
7125:
6668:
6658:
6594:
5816:
5763:
4648:
4639:
4630:
3967:
which forms part of the tectonic boundary between the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate. This
3929:
3913:
3873:
3385:
1931:
1718:
1405:
1229:
1199:
1143:
731:
624:
59:
9751:
7198:
the nation welcoming one million tourists in a calendar year for the first time in its history in 2010.
7056:
4671:
3652:
1805:
12250:
12235:
11533:
11518:
11235:
10918:
9485:
7646:
7442:
7409:
7385:
7335:
6782:
6086:
5517:. The immigration of Arabs, Jews, Chinese, Europeans and others brought additional groups to the area.
5509:
This region of the continent is very rich in terms of ethnic groups. The majority of the population is
4699:
3712:
2104:
2066:
1963:
1959:
1785:
1686:
918:
726:
9721:
6720:
3731:(Chamaepetes unicolor). Many of the amphibians are endemic and depend on the existence of forest. The
3142:
and the fact that 80% of the vegetation in Central America has already been converted to agriculture.
1031:
12631:
12563:
12534:
12519:
12260:
12185:
9850:
From sovereign villages to national states: city, state, and federation in Central America, 1759–1839
9624:
9595:
9096:
8413:
8282:
Taylor, MA; Alfaro, EJ (2005). "Central America and the Caribbean, Climate of". In Oliver, JE (ed.).
8078:
America's Backyard: The United States and Latin America from the Monroe Doctrine to the War on Terror
7083:
6768:
6111:
4017:
4013:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3949:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3917:
2772:
2741:
2132:
1619:
1591:
1068:
875:
746:
736:
39:
9454:
8386:
1741:
1618:, are also included. According to one source, the term "Central America" was used as a synonym for "
12962:
12220:
12137:
11720:
11433:
11339:
11301:
11120:
10984:
10803:
8494:
8440:
8258:
Central American Countries Mineral Industry Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Regulations
7656:
7450:
7426:
7343:
7319:
7215:
6754:
6618:
to SICA. El Salvador also became the headquarters of SICA with the inauguration of a new building.
5227:
3996:
3992:
3880:
occurring occasionally. Many thousands of people have died as a result of these natural disasters.
3724:
3317:
2394:
2092:
2077:
2058:
1844:
at the time of European contact and are considered by some culturally different and grouped in the
1793:
1166:
1096:
837:
741:
563:
250:
11398:
10434:
10274:
9886:
Leonard, Thomas M. "Central America and the United States: Overlooked foreign policy objectives."
8467:
6817:
6205:
2467:
2297:
12867:
12558:
12465:
12142:
11852:
11847:
11209:
10284:
9934:
The second conquest of Latin America: coffee, henequen, and oil during the export boom, 1850–1930
7574:
7211:
6796:
5876:
4814:
4741:
3643:
3565:
3472:
2701:
2645:
2617:
2589:
2561:
2482:
2474:
2390:
2128:
2120:
2021:
1958:
The Captaincy General of Guatemala lasted for more than two centuries, but began to fray after a
1161:
1091:
925:
832:
435:
124:
95:
10404:
8844:
8549:"Integrating agricultural landscapes with biodiversity conservation in the Mesoamerican hotspot"
8521:
8359:
5201:
4867:
3667:
3235:
2339:
2001:
399:
12844:
12651:
12245:
12048:
11253:
11199:
11187:
11140:
10936:
10882:
10870:
10823:
10366:
10120:
9619:
9404:
9057:
8291:
8007:
Goldwork and Chibchan Identity:Endogenous Change and Diffuse Unity in the Isthmo-Colombian Area
7569:
7560:
7267:
7227:
7219:
7027:
6810:
6696:
6272:
6250:
6235:
5801:
4727:
3720:
3481:
3437:
3225:
3170:
species. So far only about 10% of the species in the Belize barrier reef have been discovered.
2452:
2406:
2398:
2119:. After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830, Panama became part of a successor state, the
1283:
1181:
1171:
1111:
1101:
980:
852:
842:
784:
751:
721:
675:
642:
578:
423:
411:
290:
91:
10289:
9898:
9860:
7247:
6099:
2325:
2283:
2046:
1809:
Painting of the signing of the Declaration of Independence of Central America, Guatemala, 1821
1575:"Central America" may mean different things to various people, based upon different contexts:
12937:
12801:
12721:
12364:
12265:
11874:
11248:
11081:
10931:
10764:
10371:
10079:
9658:
8076:
8042:
7626:
7223:
7116:
7023:
6692:
6380:
5861:
5256:
consisting of about 26 related languages. Guatemala formally recognized 21 of these in 1996.
4003:
3959:
The Middle America Trench is not the only source of seismic activity in Central America. The
3912:
beneath the North American Plate at the Middle America Trench is believed to have caused the
3904:
3402:
3293:
3135:
2402:
2006:
1978:, and the entire region was finally independent from Spanish authority by 28 September 1821.
1845:
1420:
1176:
1106:
1073:
975:
847:
779:
670:
43:
11155:
10838:
10376:
9961:
9219:
8997:
8628:
8283:
8256:
2311:
1902:
remaining outside the Spanish sphere of influence. The last independent Maya kingdoms – the
1396:, which extends from southern Mexico to southeastern Panama. Due to the presence of several
12811:
11787:
11505:
11371:
11309:
11268:
11258:
11054:
10992:
10951:
10941:
10361:
10141:
9821:
Biekart, Kees. "Assessing the 'arrival of Democracy' in Central America." (2014): 117–126.
9728:
8810:
8795:
8661:
8560:
7532:
7518:
7271:
7259:
7039:
7031:
6708:
6700:
5231:
4733:
3900:
3485:
2861:
2151:
2139:
in 1886. As part of the Republic of Colombia, Panama State was abolished and it became the
2042:
1852:
1771:
1472:
1424:
1393:
995:
985:
799:
789:
690:
680:
285:
9104:. 2005 Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. pp. 1–34.
7286:, it is not possible to cross between Central America and South America in an automobile.
4755:
3697:
2192:
1971:
1756:
1726:
1456:
8:
12460:
12125:
12062:
12038:
11869:
11730:
11676:
11617:
11588:
11528:
11523:
11382:
11361:
11351:
11329:
11263:
11162:
11145:
11065:
11044:
11034:
11012:
10946:
10845:
10828:
10346:
10336:
10309:
10239:
10136:
8913:
8891:
8151:
7231:
7207:
7164:
7035:
6704:
6663:
5888:(95.6%). Beginning with the Spanish colonization of Central America in the 16th century,
3716:
3688:
3628:
3580:
3545:
3259:
3155:
2673:
2478:
2410:
2386:
2100:
2065:. This union consisted of the provinces of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
1887:
1661:
1568:
1186:
1156:
1116:
1086:
990:
857:
827:
794:
685:
10299:
10279:
9294:"Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP"
8814:
8665:
8564:
7916:
6320:
4713:
2609:
2486:
2367:
2353:
2234:
1986:
1452:
12748:
12369:
12332:
12210:
11656:
11578:
11538:
11513:
11366:
11334:
11314:
11182:
11172:
11049:
11017:
10997:
10865:
10855:
10540:
10520:
10467:
10294:
10161:
10151:
9816:
Under northern eyes: Latin American studies and US hegemony in the Americas, 1898–1990.
9593:[Costa Rica registered the arrival of more than 2.4 million tourists in 2013].
9442:
9187:
8684:
8649:
8024:
7986:
7982:
7969:
Augelli, JP (1962). "The Rimland-Mainland concept of culture areas in Middle America".
6838:
6748:
6584:
6395:
5493:
5235:
3840:
3816:
3658:
3540:
2525:
2448:
2140:
1981:
1970:. Mexican independence was achieved at virtually the same time with the signing of the
1922:
1841:
1669:
1361:
to the southwest. Central America is usually defined as consisting of seven countries:
10254:
8869:
2220:
2178:
12829:
12448:
12275:
12240:
12101:
12096:
12077:
11886:
11713:
11473:
11346:
11319:
11291:
11273:
11243:
11029:
11002:
10974:
10956:
10926:
10492:
10356:
10249:
10156:
9561:
9538:
9413:
9003:
8689:
8578:
8573:
8303:
8284:
8262:
8114:
8082:
8048:
8014:
7871:
7861:
7282:, Panama. Because of the 87-kilometer (54 mi) break in the highway known as the
7043:
7019:
6726:
6712:
6688:
5265:
4807:
3589:
3351:
2893:
2088:
1966:. The Captaincy General formally ended on 15 September 1821, with the signing of the
1940:
1867:
1856:
1821:
1814:
1412:
1288:
1000:
970:
952:
804:
774:
695:
665:
270:
255:
10510:
10229:
6632:
Until recently, all Central American countries maintained diplomatic relations with
6410:
6295:
2553:
2206:
12910:
12905:
12895:
12824:
12501:
12455:
12398:
12327:
12190:
12084:
12033:
12011:
11864:
11811:
11750:
11324:
11177:
11133:
11007:
10860:
10439:
10351:
10264:
9511:
8818:
8679:
8669:
8568:
8548:
8295:
8210:
7978:
7725:
7706:
7698:
7683:
7554:
7546:
6175:
6145:
5261:
5257:
5245:
5241:
4061:
3552:
volcano in Nicaragua. In Costa Rica, there are laurel forests in the Cordillera de
3276:
3193:
2885:
2693:
2115:
took place from that time until 1822, the result of which produced the republic of
2081:
2005:
The five rowed volcanos in the coat of arms of Central America was inspired by the
1952:
1895:
1513:
1459:, which established New Spain's independence from Spain. On 15 September 1821, the
265:
10462:
9822:
8768:
8739:
8710:
8173:
3557:
2037:
From its independence from Spain in 1821 until 1823, the former Captaincy General
12796:
12297:
12285:
12270:
12225:
12115:
12057:
12018:
12006:
11999:
11908:
11725:
11708:
11683:
11356:
11150:
11039:
10833:
10487:
10166:
10131:
10031:
9467:
Data mostly refers to IMF staff estimates for the year 2013, made in April 2014.
8635:
7366:
7351:
7242:
7156:
7131:
6117:
5889:
5253:
5249:
4057:
4040:
3968:
3888:
3884:
3773:
3428:
2637:
2156:
1926:
1633:
are considered a single continent (America), and Central America is considered a
280:
275:
260:
10477:
10259:
9982:
9837:
Craig, Kern William. "Public Policy in Central America: An Empirical Analysis."
8607:
3975:. Seismic activity at the Motagua Fault has been responsible for earthquakes in
3831:
3488:. Higher elevations above 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) are usually covered with
2262:
2248:
12941:
12890:
12789:
12753:
12733:
12716:
12656:
12420:
12312:
12290:
12280:
12132:
12110:
11994:
11989:
11974:
11969:
11896:
11842:
11794:
11765:
11671:
11661:
10457:
10419:
10146:
9386:
8654:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7947:
7074:
6609:
6350:
6226:
5514:
5162:
5086:
4927:
4677:
4024:
3861:
3334:
3209:
2889:
2877:
2869:
2581:
2533:
2444:
2440:
2070:
2062:
1875:
1664:
as a rule and occasionally in Spanish and other languages, the entirety of the
1464:
387:
327:
8796:"Source characteristics of earthquakes in the Michoacan seismic gap in Mexico"
8215:
6637:
1899:
1536:
12956:
12915:
12784:
12776:
12743:
12480:
12430:
12322:
12317:
12307:
12157:
12120:
12028:
12023:
11925:
11830:
10177:
8299:
8118:
7892:
7194:
7174:
6856:
6365:
5893:
3964:
3960:
3745:
3673:
3593:
3519:
3511:
3368:
3127:
2436:
2432:
2116:
2095:
from 1510 until 1538 when it came under the jurisdiction of the newly formed
1626:
1503:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1293:
957:
307:
303:
110:
8674:
7875:
7283:
6575:
In 1991, the integration agenda was further advanced by the creation of the
3768:
12819:
12758:
12738:
12728:
12438:
12410:
12165:
11903:
11837:
11806:
11755:
11627:
11556:
11493:
11483:
9756:
9591:"Costa Rica registró la llegada de más de 2,4 millones de turistas en 2013"
9098:
Ethnic and religious diversity in Central America: a historical perspective
8822:
8693:
8582:
7355:
7275:
7170:
6642:
6593:
Central America already has several supranational institutions such as the
6335:
5885:
5552:
5539:
5105:
4897:
4691:
3515:
3167:
2865:
2456:
2124:
1891:
1864:
1833:
1798:
1408:
and earthquakes, which has resulted in death, injury, and property damage.
1397:
339:
10409:
9867:
The Chains of Interdependence: US Policy Toward Central America, 1945–1954
7928:
12875:
12834:
12765:
12470:
12359:
12302:
12230:
12180:
12067:
12043:
11932:
11770:
11688:
11666:
11642:
11488:
11478:
10399:
10304:
10089:
10049:
9987:
9027:
7663:
7279:
7182:
6869:
6614:
6196:
5182:
5143:
5017:
4957:
4747:
4705:
4404:
4104:
3896:
3892:
3732:
3703:
2721:
2576:
2423:
2303:
2198:
1907:
1829:
1813:
Central America was formed more than 3 million years ago, as part of the
1548:
1525:
1502:
The Spanish-speaking countries officially include both North America and
1496:
1444:
1390:
1370:
573:
525:
430:
418:
375:
363:
334:
182:
8203:"Central American volcanoes offer clues to Earth's geological evolution"
2473:
Of the many mountain ranges within Central America, the longest are the
1898:. By 1528, the conquest of Guatemala was nearly complete, with only the
12405:
12374:
12200:
12195:
11859:
11820:
11782:
11700:
11573:
11458:
11453:
10515:
10224:
10044:
9954:
9891:
9489:
7990:
7160:
6842:
5533:
4156:
3908:
3728:
3584:
3561:
3528:
3163:
3139:
2729:
2725:
2548:
2345:
2240:
2025:
Monument honoring the emblem of the United Provinces of Central America
1990:
1544:
1366:
520:
394:
169:
3553:
3145:
Efforts to protect fauna and flora in the region are made by creating
2665:
2080:. In 1862, Britain formally declared it a British colony and named it
1499:
identify themselves more broadly with their South American neighbors.
12852:
12511:
12485:
12415:
12393:
12386:
12170:
11947:
11881:
11777:
11600:
11583:
11468:
11463:
11437:
10429:
10234:
10064:
10054:
9906:
We answer only to God: Politics and the Military in Panama, 1903–1947
9492:. Database updated on 18 December 2013. Accessed on 18 December 2013.
6211:
4575:
4270:
3159:
3146:
2660:
2604:
2331:
2289:
2226:
2184:
2010:
1879:
1641:
comprising the seven countries south of Mexico and north of Colombia.
1634:
1611:
1607:
1560:
1552:
1521:
1492:
1488:
1440:
1382:
1374:
1338:
540:
530:
346:
322:
221:
195:
9406:
World economic outlook October 2014: legacies, clouds, uncertainties
8003:
7089:
6241:
5240:
The official language majority in all Central American countries is
2108:
2087:
Panama, situated in the southernmost part of Central America on the
1947:
and the governor was also granted the title of captain general. The
1668:
is often included in the definition of Central America. Indeed, the
1404:, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as
12379:
11984:
11920:
11891:
11801:
11760:
11568:
11548:
11428:
10472:
10424:
10394:
10244:
10059:
8602:
7347:
6849:
6645:, broke diplomatic relations with Taiwan and established ties with
6181:
4837:
4761:
4518:
4112:
4085:
4023:
Volcanic eruptions are also common in Central America. In 1968 the
3972:
3846:
3753:
3549:
3534:
3242:
2632:
2317:
2212:
2136:
1777:
1665:
1654:
1638:
1630:
1603:
1556:
1428:
1423:
peoples to the south and east. Following the Spanish expedition of
1378:
1350:
535:
468:
382:
358:
208:
9992:
7942:
7151:
6587:, a state that is traditionally considered part of the Caribbean.
1644:
For the people living in the five countries, formerly part of the
12351:
12089:
11979:
11937:
11825:
11637:
11632:
11561:
10414:
8938:
7929:
América Insular ¿Qué es? ¿Cómo se divide? ¿Qué países pertenecen?
7255:
6151:
5545:
5510:
5124:
4987:
4719:
4009:
3877:
3505:
3476:
2787:
1943:, was the governor of the entire area. In 1609 the area became a
1936:
1732:
1615:
1436:
351:
132:
9686:
9622:[Tourism, the principal engine of the economy in 2004].
9157:"Extra-Regional Observer of Central American Integration System"
8047:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. xix.
7917:
Demographic Diversity and Change in the Central American Isthmus
6649:. On 9 December 2021, Nicaragua resumed relations with the PRC.
5497:
Central America map of indigenous people before European contact
3514:
is the most common type of Central American temperate evergreen
12857:
11961:
11915:
11622:
11609:
10341:
10269:
10069:
10039:
9719:
9694:(in Spanish). Intituto Costarricense de Turismo. Archived from
9364:. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
9330:. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
9056:. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
8845:"The Guatemala earthquake of 1816 on the Chixoy-Polochic fault"
6633:
6166:
4461:
4213:
3741:
3737:
3523:
2881:
2873:
2688:
2520:
2373:
2359:
2268:
2254:
1836:, who had built numerous cities throughout the region, and the
1650:
1595:
1564:
1540:
1517:
1386:
1362:
1346:
545:
515:
445:
406:
370:
234:
156:
11111:
10794:
9966:
Voces y perspectivas en la poesia latinoamericana del siglo XX
9964:(2009). Reconstruyendo a Centroamérica a través de la poesía.
7805:
4657:
Change in life expectancy in Central America from 2019 to 2021
3760:
is a brocket deer found in Central America's tropical forest.
3614:
1824:, the northern areas of Central America were inhabited by the
1463:
was enacted to announce Central America's separation from the
12708:
12603:
12147:
11445:
11429:
9183:"Taiwan cuts ties with Costa Rica over recognition for China"
8148:"Extreme poverty increases in Nicaragua in 2013, study finds"
7858:
Raízes do pensamento político da América Espanhola, 1780–1826
6646:
4012:, the capital of Nicaragua, was devastated by earthquakes in
3749:
3446:
3419:
2164:
1903:
1837:
1762:
1747:
476:
10319:
9881:
Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America
9154:
6825:
2127:, first within the Republic of New Granada, then within the
2099:. Beginning in 1543, Panama was administered as part of the
11742:
9784:
9399:
9352:
9318:
9288:
9255:
9212:"White House Criticizes China over el Salvador Recognition"
9048:
8526:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
8499:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
8472:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
8445:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
8418:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
8391:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
8364:
Tropical rainforests: deforestation rates tables and charts
7860:. Niterói, RJ: Editora da Universidade Federal Fluminense.
6879:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Central American countries
6261:
List of cuisines of the Americas – Central American cuisine
3497:
2709:
1951:
encompassed most of Central America, with the exception of
1797:
Painting of the First Independence Movement celebration in
10532:
Note: volcanoes are ordered from north-west to south-east.
9780:"Nicaragua exceeds one mn foreign tourists for first time"
8546:
8101:
7948:"Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)"
7771:
7769:
7767:
7765:
1629:(Spanish and Portuguese speaking American countries), the
1567:
are traditionally the seven Central American countries in
9620:"Turismo, principal motor de la economía durante el 2004"
6067:
Source: Jason Mandrik, Operation World Statistics (2020).
4002:
Another onshore continuation of the Cayman Trough is the
3956:, and many other earthquakes throughout Central America.
3501:
3493:
3134:
at 1.2% per year in Central America and Mexico combined,
3131:
2427:
The seven countries of Central America and their capitals
2275:
1817:, when its portion of land connected each side of water.
10570:
9857:
International Journal of Arts & Sciences Conference,
8975:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
8943:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
2009:
volcanic range of El Salvador, visible from the city of
9534:"2012: a remarkable year for Belize's tourism industry"
8547:
Harvey, CA; Komar, O; Chazdon, R; Ferguson, BG (2008).
7762:
1475:; however in 1823 they seceded from Mexico to form the
9562:"Belize | Tours & Activities – Project Expedition"
9510:. Belize: Great Belize Productions Ltd. Archived from
7997:
5041:
3178:
3162:
of the world. It is home to 70 hard coral species, 36
1512:, which is split into four subregions: North America (
9236:"Nicaragua cuts ties with Taiwan and pivots to China"
8102:
Argueta, O; Huhn, S; Kurtenbach, S; Peetz, P (2011).
7274:, and spans 5,470 kilometers (3,400 mi) between
6137:
9383:"Las "maquilas" no admiten sindicalistas | El Dipló"
8793:
7508:
6829:
Secretariat of Central American Economic Integration
4663:
4052:
List of countries in the Americas by life expectancy
3302:
2135:. The United States of Colombia was replaced by the
1345:. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering
9131:"Central American leaders agree on common currency"
7950:. New York City: United Nations Statistics Division
5244:, except in Belize, where the official language is
9722:"Travel & tourism competitiveness report 2013"
7744:
7742:
4768:The population of Central America is estimated at
3872:Central America is geologically very active, with
2170:
9978:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
9412:. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
8647:
8598:"Belize protected areas 26% – not 40-odd percent"
7971:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
5900:Proportions of the population by religion (2020)
3432:One of the hanging bridges of the skywalk at the
1976:Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire
12954:
9927:U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua
9377:
9375:
8973:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
8849:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
8803:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
8648:Redo, DJ; Grau, HR; Aide, TM; Clark, ML (2012).
8638:. Westminster.edu. Retrieved on 21 October 2011.
5772:
3577:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
1921:, which had jurisdiction over all land from the
1910:– were finally defeated in 1697, as part of the
9947:American Heritage Dictionaries, Central America
9300:. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund
9267:. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund
9161:Strengthening UK relationships with El Salvador
7794:
7739:
7463:List of architecture schools in Central America
5884:The predominant religion in Central America is
10207:
9680:
8962:
8960:
6599:Central American Bank for Economic Integration
5062:Largest metropolitan areas in Central America
2057:The Federal Republic of Central America was a
11414:
11097:
10780:
10556:
10193:
10105:
10008:
9720:Jennifer Blanke and Thea Chiesa, ed. (2013).
9372:
9284:
9282:
9251:
9249:
9155:British Embassy San Salvador (10 June 2013).
8004:Hoopes, John W. and Oscar Fonseca Z. (2003).
7719:
6306:
3166:species, 500 species of fish and hundreds of
1507:
1315:
9958:. 2006. New York: Columbia University Press.
9874:Guerrillas: war and peace in Central America
9645:
9643:
9261:"Report for selected countries and subjects"
8989:
8864:
8862:
8281:
2860:Central America is part of the Mesoamerican
11390:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
11073:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.
10745:Central American and Caribbean Junior Games
9743:
9584:
9582:
9504:"Foreign direct investments and tourism up"
9495:
9346:
9298:World economic outlook database, April 2012
9265:World economic outlook database, April 2012
9088:
8957:
8622:
8095:
8074:
7962:
6581:Sistema para la Integración Centroamericana
6472:"Peace, Development, Liberty and Democracy"
3615:Legendary National Birds of Central America
3468:tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
2746:
2084:. It became independent as Belize in 1981.
1467:and provide for the establishment of a new
11421:
11407:
11113:Culture of Latin America and the Caribbean
11104:
11090:
10796:Cuisine of Latin America and the Caribbean
10787:
10773:
10724:Central American and Caribbean Beach Games
10563:
10549:
10200:
10186:
10119:
10112:
10098:
10015:
10001:
9469:World Economic Outlook Database-April 2014
9279:
9246:
8906:
8794:Astiz, L; Kanamori, H; Eissler, H (1987).
8763:
8761:
8734:
8732:
8705:
8703:
8540:
8405:
8378:
8275:
6612:of El Salvador became the first president
5038:521,876 km (201,497 sq mi)
3876:and earthquakes occurring frequently, and
3756:live in the woods of Central America. The
2123:. From 1855 until 1886, Panama existed as
1322:
1308:
58:
9752:"Ortega banks on tourism to beat poverty"
9687:Departamento de Estadísticas ICT (2006).
9640:
9611:
9588:
9312:
8933:
8931:
8859:
8836:
8787:
8683:
8673:
8589:
8572:
8513:
8486:
8459:
8432:
8414:"El Salvador forest information and data"
8351:
8254:
8231:"Central America: an active volcanic arc"
8214:
8140:
7622:List of largest cities in Central America
7580:Index of Central America-related articles
7048:
6533:523,780 km (202,230 sq mi)
6283:1926 Central American and Caribbean Games
4978:130,370 km (50,340 sq mi)
4948:112,090 km (43,280 sq mi)
4918:108,889 km (42,042 sq mi)
2419:List of mountain peaks of Central America
1581:United Nations geoscheme for the Americas
70:523,780 km (202,230 sq mi)
9932:Topik, Steven C., and Allen Wells, eds.
9579:
9148:
8995:
8884:
8641:
8387:"Costa Rica forest information and data"
8321:
8319:
8104:"Blocked democracies in Central America"
7371:Category:Ports and harbours of Guatemala
7254:
7246:
7169:
7150:
6824:
6816:
6662:
5787:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Managua
5521:Ethnic groups in Central America (2010)
5500:
5492:
5008:75,420 km (29,120 sq mi)
4858:51,100 km (19,700 sq mi)
3767:
3427:
2851:
2708:
2422:
2028:
2020:
2000:
1980:
1804:
1792:
1784:
1610:to the south. Usually, the whole of the
1535:
1531:
9908:(University of New Mexico Press, 1998).
9749:
9713:
9526:
9501:
9393:
9094:
8758:
8729:
8700:
8495:"Nicaragua forest information and data"
8441:"Guatemala forest information and data"
8179:Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary
7968:
7855:
7270:is the Central American section of the
6091:
4888:21,041 km (8,124 sq mi)
4828:22,966 km (8,867 sq mi)
3883:Most of Central America rests atop the
3610:List of Central American monkey species
1520:), Central America, South America, and
1415:, Central America was inhabited by the
14:
12955:
9955:Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online
9689:"Anuário estadísticas de demanda 2006"
8928:
8528:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8519:
8501:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8492:
8474:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8468:"Honduras forest information and data"
8465:
8447:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8438:
8420:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8411:
8393:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8384:
8366:. Menlo Park, California: Mongabay.com
8357:
7936:
7887:
7885:
2276:Coat of arms of modern Central America
2107:, the capital of which was located at
1968:Act of Independence of Central America
1461:Act of Independence of Central America
1439:) were governed by the viceroyalty of
11402:
11085:
10768:
10544:
10181:
10093:
9996:
9649:
9617:
9486:World Development Indicators database
9484:Data refers mostly to the year 2012.
9209:
9175:
8842:
8595:
8316:
8201:Q, Pablo Fonseca (20 December 2023).
8044:The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom
8040:
7804:. central-america.org. Archived from
7724:
7705:
7595:Index of El Salvador–related articles
7375:Category:Ports and harbours of Panama
6835:Central American Free Trade Agreement
5847:Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama City
5268:are also present in Central America.
1491:are usually identified as culturally
1451:. On 24 August 1821, Spanish Viceroy
10579:Central American and Caribbean Games
10572:Central American and Caribbean Games
9913:Historical Dictionary of El Salvador
9772:
9542:. San Pedro, Belize. 8 February 2013
9429:from the original on 13 October 2014
9163:. London: Government Digital Service
9111:from the original on 10 October 2008
9072:"Christianity in its Global Context"
8832:from the original on 3 January 2015.
8522:"Panama forest information and data"
8360:"Belize forest information and data"
7832:"Spain accepts Mexican independence"
7590:Index of Costa Rica-related articles
7360:
6621:
6285:– the first time this event occurred
6278:Central American and Caribbean Games
5272:Languages in Central America (2010)
4060:at birth for 2022, according to the
2485:. At 4,220 meters (13,850 ft),
1872:conquest of northern Central America
1851:Following the Spanish expedition of
1832:. Most notable among these were the
1614:to the northeast, and sometimes the
1495:rather than Central American, while
648:Central American and Caribbean Games
10022:
9668:from the original on 4 January 2010
9042:
9026:. 14 September 2018. Archived from
8916:. The World Bank Group. 30 May 2024
8894:. The World Bank Group. 30 May 2024
8872:. The World Bank Group. 30 May 2024
8711:"Central American pine-oak forests"
7882:
7610:Index of Nicaragua-related articles
7600:Index of Guatemala-related articles
7478:List of universities in El Salvador
7159:off the coast of Belize is a prime
6841:. The treaty is aimed at promoting
6577:Central American Integration System
6425:Central American Integration System
5749:
3179:National flowers of Central America
2052:Federal Republic of Central America
2015:Federal Republic of Central America
1995:Federal Republic of Central America
1674:Central American Integration System
1646:Federal Republic of Central America
1485:Federal Republic of Central America
1477:Federal Republic of Central America
24:
9920:A brief history of Central America
9808:
9628:(in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica
9599:(in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica
8914:"Life expectancy at birth, female"
8769:"Central American montane forests"
8166:
8013:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
7983:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1962.tb00400.x
7944:United Nations Statistics Division
7605:Index of Honduras-related articles
7473:List of universities in Costa Rica
7296:Category:Water transport in Belize
6138:National dishes of Central America
5832:Metropolitan Cathedral of San José
5768:Anglican Church in Central America
4045:
3963:is an onshore continuation of the
3789:List of earthquakes in El Salvador
3727:(Cephalopterus glabricollis), and
3606:List of mammals of Central America
3457:
2415:List of islands of Central America
2013:, which became the capital of the
86:100.6/km (260.6/sq mi) (2023)
25:
12974:
9940:
9922:(Univ of California Press, 1989).
9915:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2016).
8939:"World Population Prospects 2022"
8870:"Life expectancy at birth, total"
8286:Encyclopedia of world climatology
8200:
7493:List of universities in Nicaragua
7483:List of universities in Guatemala
7421:Rail transport in Central America
6566:Central American Court of Justice
4664:Capital cities of Central America
3785:List of earthquakes in Costa Rica
3464:Central American pine-oak forests
3303:National trees of Central America
2802:Texiguat Wildlife Refuge Honduras
1704:Ancient footprints of Acahualinca
1417:Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica
709:
602:Visual arts by indigenous peoples
12929:
12928:
12261:West South Central United States
11225:
11205:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10908:
10888:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10318:
10078:
9883:(WW Norton & Company, 1993).
9589:Rodríguez, A (16 January 2014).
9210:Ramzy, Austin (24 August 2018).
8892:"Life expectancy at birth, male"
8574:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00863.x
8111:GIGA Focus International Edition
7615:Index of Panama-related articles
7585:Index of Belize-related articles
7553:
7539:
7525:
7511:
7488:List of universities in Honduras
7139:
7124:
7109:
7097:
7082:
7067:
7055:
6803:
6789:
6775:
6761:
6747:
6733:
6719:
6455:
6403:
6388:
6373:
6358:
6343:
6328:
6313:
6234:
6219:
6204:
6189:
6174:
6159:
6144:
6125:
6110:
6098:
5869:
5854:
5839:
5824:
5809:
5794:
5779:
5756:Catholic Church in North America
5488:
4754:
4740:
4726:
4712:
4698:
4684:
4670:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4568:
4511:
4454:
4397:
4263:
4206:
4149:
4037:Ethnic groups in Central America
3854:
3839:
3824:
3809:
3797:List of earthquakes in Nicaragua
3793:List of earthquakes in Guatemala
3696:
3681:
3666:
3651:
3636:
3621:
3573:Central American montane forests
3490:Central American montane forests
3411:
3394:
3377:
3360:
3343:
3326:
3309:
3285:
3268:
3251:
3234:
3217:
3202:
3185:
3152:Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
2880:in the Americas, extending from
2837:
2822:
2807:
2795:
2780:
2765:
2760:Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Belize
2753:
2681:
2653:
2625:
2597:
2569:
2541:
2513:
2463:in northwestern South America.
2366:
2352:
2338:
2324:
2310:
2296:
2282:
2261:
2247:
2233:
2219:
2205:
2191:
2177:
2113:military and political struggles
1878:. Beginning with his arrival in
1770:
1755:
1740:
1725:
1711:
1696:
1692:Ancient sites of Central America
1598:to the north of the 7 states of
1389:. Within Central America is the
499:
429:
417:
405:
393:
381:
369:
357:
345:
333:
321:
227:
214:
201:
188:
175:
162:
149:
33:Central America (disambiguation)
12476:Latin America and the Caribbean
12342:Latin America and the Caribbean
9554:
9478:
9461:
9228:
9203:
9123:
9064:
9016:
8248:
8223:
8194:
8068:
8034:
7251:Central American license plates
6741:World Trade Center San Salvador
6291:Central American Football Union
5760:Bahá'í Faith in Central America
4030:
3434:Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
2830:Parque Internacional la Amistad
2815:Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
2735:
2493:High points in Central America
2171:Flags of modern Central America
1917:In 1538, Spain established the
1622:" at least as recently as 1962.
1594:is usually thought to comprise
461:Latin America and the Caribbean
9839:Public Administration Research
9618:Rojas, JE (29 December 2004).
9358:"Export partners of Guatemala"
8629:Belize Barrier Reef case study
7922:
7910:
7856:Ribeiro, Pedro Freire (1995).
7849:
7824:
7748:Values listed in millions USD.
7692:
7677:
7498:List of universities in Panama
7468:List of universities in Belize
7262:slices through Central America
6603:Central American Common Market
6418:
2698:3,474 m (11,398 ft)
2614:4,220 m (13,850 ft)
2558:3,820 m (12,530 ft)
1949:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1449:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1419:to the north and west and the
1014:
121:$ 6,880 (exchange rate) (2023)
13:
1:
9983:Central America country pages
9829:Comparative Political Studies
9750:Carroll, R (6 January 2007).
9095:Holland, CL (November 2005).
9024:"2018 HDI Statistical Update"
8606:. Belize City. Archived from
8081:. Zed Books Ltd. p. 31.
7755:
7637:List of cities in El Salvador
6652:
6132:El Salvador La Plama art form
5773:Cathedrals of Central America
4777:Countries of Central America
2864:, boasting 7% of the world's
2670:2,107 m (6,913 ft)
2642:2,780 m (9,120 ft)
2586:2,730 m (8,960 ft)
2530:1,124 m (3,688 ft)
2443:, a body of water within the
2431:Central America is a part of
1993:General and president of the
1130:
11943:Middle East and North Africa
11648:Middle East and North Africa
9929:(U of Nebraska Press, 2005).
8740:"Talamancan montane forests"
7777:"Central America Population"
7455:
7289:
7201:
6636:instead of China. President
6628:Sino-Latin America relations
5221:
4318:
3781:Central America Volcanic Arc
3758:Central American red brocket
3440:disappearing into the clouds
2845:Petén–Veracruz moist forests
2728:, and are lowest during the
2380:
1861:conquest of the Aztec Empire
1402:Central America Volcanic Arc
1194:Foreign relations by country
7:
9974:Central America Video Links
9502:Cuellar, M (1 March 2013).
9475:. Accessed on 9 April 2014.
9473:International Monetary Fund
9401:International Monetary Fund
9354:Central Intelligence Agency
9320:Central Intelligence Agency
9290:International Monetary Fund
9257:International Monetary Fund
9050:Central Intelligence Agency
8261:. Lulu.com. pp. 7, 8.
8075:Livingstone, Grace (2013).
7652:List of cities in Nicaragua
7642:List of places in Guatemala
7504:
7414:
7379:
7104:Pink Pearl Island Nicaragua
6669:Central American Parliament
6659:Central American Parliament
6608:On 22 July 2011, President
6595:Central American Parliament
6437:Integración Centroamericana
6301:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5817:Cathedral of Guatemala City
5764:Buddhism in Central America
3914:1985 Mexico City earthquake
3723:(Procnias tricarunculata),
3646:, El Salvador and Nicaragua
3386:Calycophyllum candidissimum
2856:El Chorreron in El Salvador
2459:, where it connects to the
1932:Audiencia Real de Guatemala
1719:Stone spheres of Costa Rica
10:
12979:
12236:Northeastern United States
10209:Central American volcanoes
9324:"World exports by country"
8028:(Online text reproduction)
7707:[aˈmeɾikasenˈtɾal]
7647:List of cities in Honduras
7424:
7418:
7386:List of airports in Belize
7383:
7364:
7293:
7240:
7205:
7165:UNESCO World Heritage Site
7017:
7013:
6783:Central Bank of Costa Rica
6686:
6682:
6656:
6625:
6558:99.6/km (258.0/sq mi)
6422:
6307:Leaders of Central America
6087:Culture of Central America
6084:
6080:
5753:
5722:
5699:
5676:
5653:
5630:
5607:
5584:
5561:
5225:
4566:
4509:
4452:
4395:
4261:
4204:
4147:
4049:
4034:
3778:
3763:
3713:Talamancan montane forests
3603:
2739:
2439:. Central America has the
2384:
2105:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1964:Intendancy of San Salvador
1687:History of Central America
1684:
1680:
597:List of indigenous peoples
29:
18:Geology of Central America
12924:
12866:
12843:
12810:
12774:
12707:
12601:
12509:
12500:
12429:
12350:
12156:
11960:
11741:
11699:
11608:
11599:
11547:
11504:
11444:
11380:
11300:
11282:
11234:
11223:
11119:
11063:
10983:
10965:
10917:
10906:
10802:
10744:
10723:
10578:
10529:
10501:
10448:
10385:
10327:
10316:
10215:
10127:
10076:
10030:
9936:(U of Texas Press, 2010).
8216:10.1146/knowable-122023-1
6769:Central Bank of Nicaragua
6727:Central Bank of Guatemala
6552:
6542:
6537:
6527:
6522:
6487:
6476:
6468:
6452:
6431:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4069:
3579:biome, as defined by the
2773:Montecristo National Park
2742:Central America bioregion
2713:Central America geography
2133:United States of Colombia
2131:, and finally within the
1912:Spanish conquest of Petén
444:
313:
299:
243:
141:
131:
117:
105:
90:
82:
74:
66:
57:
40:Middle America (Americas)
27:Subregion of the Americas
12717:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
11721:Transantarctic Mountains
11387:
11070:
9988:Teaching Central America
9949:(archived 14 March 2007)
9918:Perez-Brignoli, Hector.
9657:. Alajuela, Costa Rica:
8596:Ramos, A (2 July 2010).
8300:10.1007/1-4020-3266-8_37
8041:Jones, Grant D. (1998).
7726:[sentɾoaˈmeɾika]
7670:
7657:List of cities in Panama
7632:List of cities in Belize
7427:Rail transport in Belize
7320:List of rivers of Belize
7236:
6755:Central Bank of Honduras
6266:
6256:Central American cuisine
5228:Central American Spanish
4924:162/km (419/sq mi)
4894:300/km (777/sq mi)
4864:101/km (261/sq mi)
3805:Central American Geology
3772:Central America and the
3725:bare-necked umbrellabird
3599:
3575:are an ecoregion of the
3318:Enterolobium cyclocarpum
3173:
3150:Mexico to Honduras: the
3130:, which is estimated by
2747:Central American forests
2097:Audiencia Real de Panama
2093:Province of Tierra Firme
2059:representative democracy
1919:Real Audiencia of Panama
1859:in 1523. Soon after the
1672:is a full member of the
1254:List of largest airlines
1249:List of busiest airports
564:Central American Spanish
38:Not to be confused with
12466:Caribbean South America
10275:Santa María/Santiaguito
9002:. Lulu.com. p. 8.
8675:10.1073/pnas.1201664109
7897:Office of The Historian
7781:World Population Review
7575:Central American Seaway
6797:National Bank of Panama
5877:Holy Redeemer Cathedral
5014:58/km (149/sq mi)
4984:53/km (136/sq mi)
4954:92/km (237/sq mi)
3719:(Pharomacrus mocinno),
3644:Turquoise-browed motmot
3566:Cordillera de Talamanca
3473:Sierra Madre de Chiapas
2872:is a major north–south
2702:Cordillera de Talamanca
2646:Sierra Madre de Chiapas
2618:Sierra Madre de Chiapas
2590:Sierra Madre de Chiapas
2562:Cordillera de Talamanca
2483:Cordillera de Talamanca
2475:Sierra Madre de Chiapas
2129:Granadine Confederation
2121:Republic of New Granada
2039:remained intact as part
1506:as a single continent,
1053:Ultra-prominent summits
926:Central American crisis
12246:Southern United States
12049:Scandinavian Peninsula
10121:Central American music
9831:38.8 (2005): 939–970.
8823:10.1785/BSSA0770041326
8773:Terrestrial Ecoregions
8744:Terrestrial Ecoregions
8715:Terrestrial Ecoregions
7720:
7702:
7687:
7570:Americas (terminology)
7561:Central America portal
7268:Inter-American Highway
7263:
7252:
7178:
7167:
7062:Playa Blanca Guatemala
7049:Central American coast
6830:
6822:
6811:Central Bank of Belize
6671:
6273:Central American Games
6251:Central American music
5802:San Salvador Cathedral
5506:
5505:Central American women
5498:
4834:17/km (45/sq mi)
3776:
3721:three-wattled bellbird
3544:. The cloud forest of
3482:tropical moist forests
3441:
3438:Monteverde, Costa Rica
3226:Rhyncholaelia digbyana
2857:
2714:
2453:Isthmus of Tehuantepec
2428:
2034:
2026:
2018:
1998:
1810:
1802:
1790:
1572:
1508:
1469:Central American state
1398:active geologic faults
1353:to the southeast, the
1284:Americas (terminology)
643:Central American Games
101:$ 738.8 billion (2023)
12722:Antarctic Convergence
12266:Western United States
11195:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10878:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9731:, Geneva, Switzerland
9659:INCAE Business School
8977:, Population Division
8945:, Population Division
8775:. World Wildlife Fund
8746:. World Wildlife Fund
8717:. World Wildlife Fund
8182:. Merriam-Webster.com
7627:Cantons of Costa Rica
7258:
7250:
7173:
7163:destination. It is a
7154:
7146:Corozal Beach, Belize
6828:
6820:
6666:
6381:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
5862:Tegucigalpa Cathedral
5754:Further information:
5504:
5496:
4056:List of countries by
4004:Chixoy-Polochic Fault
3905:Middle America Trench
3771:
3592:with relatively high
3431:
3403:Swietenia macrophylla
3294:Prosthechea cochleata
2855:
2712:
2426:
2078:Guatemalan department
2032:
2024:
2007:Cordillera de Apaneca
2004:
1984:
1846:Isthmo-Colombian Area
1808:
1796:
1789:Central America, 1862
1788:
1539:
1532:Different definitions
1433:colonize the Americas
1357:to the east, and the
1074:Middle America Trench
44:Central United States
11788:Greater Central Asia
9729:World Economic Forum
9084:on 29 December 2016.
9054:"The world factbook"
9030:on 14 September 2018
8553:Conservation Biology
8030:on 25 February 2009.
7808:on 11 September 2016
7533:Latin America portal
7519:North America portal
7272:Pan-American Highway
7260:Pan-American Highway
6833:Signed in 2004, the
6544:• 2022 estimate
6092:Central American art
4734:San Jose, Costa Rica
3486:tropical dry forests
2862:biodiversity hotspot
2152:United Fruit Company
2137:Republic of Colombia
2061:with its capital at
2043:First Mexican Empire
1853:Christopher Columbus
1473:First Mexican Empire
1425:Christopher Columbus
1394:biodiversity hotspot
1151:Elections by country
31:For other uses, see
12934:Continents of Earth
12461:Brazilian Highlands
11870:Indian subcontinent
11731:Antarctic Peninsula
11529:Southern Hemisphere
11524:Northern Hemisphere
11217:Trinidad and Tobago
11129:Antigua and Barbuda
10900:Trinidad and Tobago
10812:Antigua and Barbuda
10611:1950 Guatemala City
9962:Hernández, Consuelo
9818:(Indiana UP, 1995).
9242:. 10 December 2021.
8815:1987BuSSA..77.1326A
8666:2012PNAS..109.8839R
8634:5 June 2013 at the
8565:2008ConBi..22....8H
8520:Butler, RA (2006).
8493:Butler, RA (2006).
8466:Butler, RA (2006).
8439:Butler, RA (2006).
8412:Butler, RA (2006).
8385:Butler, RA (2006).
8358:Butler, RA (2006).
8152:American Free Press
7208:Transport in Belize
6880:
6845:among its members.
6105:Guatemalan textiles
5901:
5522:
5273:
5063:
4778:
3903:plates to form the
3891:converges with the
3717:resplendent quetzal
3689:Clay-colored thrush
3629:Resplendent quetzal
3581:World Wildlife Fund
3546:Sierra de las Minas
3260:Guarianthe skinneri
3156:Belize Barrier Reef
2930:vertebrate species
2901:
2674:Cordillera Isabelia
2494:
2479:Cordillera Isabelia
2387:Geography of Belize
2145:secession of Panama
2101:Viceroyalty of Peru
2041:of the short-lived
1962:which began in the
1569:political geography
487:Part of a series on
54:
12749:Great Barrier Reef
12370:Mainland Australia
12078:Apennine Peninsula
11539:Western Hemisphere
11514:Eastern Hemisphere
11168:Dominican Republic
10851:Dominican Republic
10707:2026 Santo Domingo
10641:1974 Santo Domingo
10483:Rincón de la Vieja
9911:Pérez, Orlando J.
9904:Pearcy, Thomas L.
9869:(ME Sharpe, 1996).
9865:Krenn, Michael L.
9852:(UNM Press, 2006).
9792:on 17 October 2018
9566:Project Expedition
9514:on 19 October 2014
9362:The world factbook
9328:The world factbook
9224:on 1 January 2022.
9216:The New York Times
9188:The New York Times
8843:White, RA (1985).
8255:IBP, Inc. (2015).
8154:. 13 November 2014
7264:
7253:
7179:
7168:
6878:
6839:Dominican Republic
6831:
6823:
6672:
6585:Dominican Republic
6515:Dominican Republic
6445:Integration System
6396:Laurentino Cortizo
5899:
5520:
5507:
5499:
5271:
5061:
4776:
3874:volcanic eruptions
3817:Coatepeque Caldera
3777:
3659:Keel-billed toucan
3541:Drimys granadensis
3466:ecoregion, in the
3442:
2928:Total terrestrial
2899:
2894:Neotropical realms
2858:
2715:
2492:
2429:
2141:Isthmus Department
2109:Santa Fé de Bogotá
2035:
2027:
2019:
1999:
1953:present-day Belize
1923:Strait of Magellan
1842:Chibchan languages
1811:
1803:
1791:
1670:Dominican Republic
1573:
1406:volcanic eruptions
1139:Integration System
109:$ 362.62 billion (
83:Population density
52:
12950:
12949:
12830:Mediterranean Rim
12703:
12702:
12642:Mediterranean Sea
12496:
12495:
12449:Amazon Rainforest
12276:Canadian Prairies
12241:Pacific Northwest
12102:Iberian Peninsula
11887:Arabian Peninsula
11714:Antarctic Plateau
11474:Three/Four Worlds
11396:
11395:
11079:
11078:
10762:
10761:
10701:2023 San Salvador
10676:2002 San Salvador
10606:1946 Barranquilla
10596:1935 San Salvador
10538:
10537:
10533:
10250:Cuilapa-Barbarena
10175:
10174:
10087:
10086:
9952:Central America.
9879:LaFeber, Walter.
9841:2.2 (2013): 105+
9650:Inman, C (1997).
9539:The San Pedro Sun
9419:978-1-4843-8066-6
9009:978-1-4387-4280-9
8996:IBP, Inc (2009).
8339:on 6 October 2014
8327:"Central America"
8309:978-1-4020-3264-6
8268:978-1-329-09114-6
8207:Knowable Magazine
8174:"Central America"
8088:978-1-84813-611-3
8020:978-0-8263-1000-2
7802:"Central America"
7361:Ports and harbors
7020:Tourism in Belize
7011:
7010:
6909:
6893:
6689:Economy of Belize
6622:Foreign relations
6562:
6561:
6064:
6063:
5747:
5746:
5486:
5485:
5219:
5218:
5059:
5058:
4623:
4622:
3590:temperate climate
3522:, members of the
3352:Sterculia apetala
3124:
3123:
2790:forest, Nicaragua
2730:winter dry season
2726:summer wet season
2707:
2706:
2150:By the 1930s the
2089:Isthmus of Panama
2047:Emperor of Mexico
1997:from 1825 to 1829
1972:Treaty of Córdoba
1960:rebellion in 1811
1945:captaincy general
1941:Antigua Guatemala
1868:Pedro de Alvarado
1822:Pre-Columbian era
1815:Isthmus of Panama
1579:The non-official
1457:Treaty of Córdoba
1431:, Spain began to
1427:' voyages to the
1413:pre-Columbian era
1332:
1331:
1289:Central Time Zone
1278:Index of articles
1022:Central Highlands
953:Maya civilization
630:Roman Catholicism
482:
481:
454:– Central America
286:Nicaraguan Creole
78:52,700,000 (2023)
16:(Redirected from
12970:
12932:
12931:
12911:Global Southwest
12906:Global Southeast
12896:Global Northwest
12891:Global Northeast
12881:Global Heartland
12825:Indian Ocean Rim
12507:
12506:
12399:Island Melanesia
12090:Balkan Peninsula
11865:Himalayan states
11812:Russian Far East
11606:
11605:
11534:Water Hemisphere
11423:
11416:
11409:
11400:
11399:
11388:
11229:
11106:
11099:
11092:
11083:
11082:
11071:
10912:
10789:
10782:
10775:
10766:
10765:
10731:2022 Santa Marta
10696:2018 Baranquilla
10661:1990 Mexico City
10636:1970 Panama City
10616:1954 Mexico City
10601:1938 Panama City
10586:1926 Mexico City
10565:
10558:
10551:
10542:
10541:
10531:
10322:
10202:
10195:
10188:
10179:
10178:
10114:
10107:
10100:
10091:
10090:
10082:
10032:Sovereign states
10024:Central America
10017:
10010:
10003:
9994:
9993:
9968:. Madrid: Visor.
9925:Sola, Mauricio.
9814:Berger, Mark T.
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9788:. Archived from
9776:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9747:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9726:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9706:
9700:
9693:
9684:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9656:
9647:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9615:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9604:
9586:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9530:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9508:Channel 5 Belize
9499:
9493:
9482:
9476:
9465:
9459:
9458:
9452:
9448:
9446:
9438:
9436:
9434:
9428:
9411:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9389:on 7 April 2011.
9385:. Archived from
9379:
9370:
9369:
9368:on 13 June 2007.
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9286:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9253:
9244:
9243:
9232:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9218:. Archived from
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9179:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9152:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9110:
9103:
9092:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9077:. Archived from
9076:
9068:
9062:
9061:
9046:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9020:
9014:
9013:
8993:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:
8972:
8964:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8935:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8899:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8866:
8857:
8856:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8800:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8765:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8736:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8707:
8698:
8697:
8687:
8677:
8645:
8639:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8576:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8490:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8338:
8332:. Archived from
8331:
8323:
8314:
8313:
8289:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8127:
8121:. Archived from
8108:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8023:. Archived from
8012:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7926:
7920:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7889:
7880:
7879:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7815:
7813:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7773:
7749:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7709:
7696:
7690:
7681:
7563:
7558:
7557:
7549:
7547:Geography portal
7544:
7543:
7542:
7535:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7143:
7128:
7113:
7101:
7086:
7071:
7059:
6907:
6891:
6881:
6877:
6807:
6793:
6779:
6765:
6751:
6737:
6723:
6459:
6443:Central American
6439:
6429:
6428:
6407:
6392:
6377:
6362:
6347:
6332:
6321:Bernardo Arévalo
6317:
6238:
6223:
6208:
6193:
6178:
6163:
6148:
6129:
6114:
6102:
5914:Other Christian
5902:
5898:
5873:
5858:
5843:
5828:
5813:
5798:
5783:
5750:Religious groups
5523:
5519:
5274:
5270:
5064:
5060:
5043:
5030:
5000:
4970:
4940:
4910:
4880:
4850:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4758:
4744:
4730:
4716:
4702:
4688:
4674:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4116:
4106:
4083:
4078:Historical data
4067:
4066:
4062:World Bank Group
3858:
3843:
3828:
3813:
3700:
3685:
3670:
3655:
3640:
3625:
3415:
3398:
3381:
3364:
3347:
3330:
3313:
3289:
3277:Peristeria elata
3272:
3255:
3238:
3221:
3206:
3194:Lycaste skinneri
3189:
2933:Vascular plants
2902:
2898:
2886:Tierra del Fuego
2841:
2826:
2811:
2799:
2784:
2769:
2757:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2610:Volcán Tajumulco
2603:
2601:
2600:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2495:
2491:
2487:Volcán Tajumulco
2461:Pacific Lowlands
2370:
2356:
2342:
2328:
2314:
2300:
2286:
2265:
2251:
2237:
2223:
2209:
2195:
2181:
2082:British Honduras
1987:Manuel José Arce
1774:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1715:
1700:
1514:Northern America
1511:
1453:Juan de O'Donojú
1421:Isthmo-Colombian
1324:
1317:
1310:
948:Greater Republic
936:Federal Republic
906:Pine–oak forests
503:
484:
483:
474:
466:
458:
453:
434:
433:
422:
421:
410:
409:
398:
397:
386:
385:
374:
373:
362:
361:
350:
349:
338:
337:
326:
325:
233:
231:
230:
220:
218:
217:
207:
205:
204:
194:
192:
191:
181:
179:
178:
168:
166:
165:
155:
153:
152:
137:Central American
62:
55:
51:
47:
36:
21:
12978:
12977:
12973:
12972:
12971:
12969:
12968:
12967:
12963:Central America
12953:
12952:
12951:
12946:
12920:
12862:
12839:
12806:
12770:
12699:
12688:South China Sea
12597:
12540:Central America
12492:
12425:
12346:
12298:Northern Mexico
12286:Northern Canada
12271:Atlantic Canada
12226:Mountain states
12152:
12007:European Russia
12000:Southern Russia
11956:
11909:Iranian Plateau
11737:
11726:West Antarctica
11709:East Antarctica
11695:
11595:
11543:
11519:Land Hemisphere
11500:
11440:
11427:
11397:
11392:
11386:
11376:
11296:
11278:
11236:Central America
11230:
11221:
11115:
11110:
11080:
11075:
11069:
11059:
10979:
10961:
10919:Central America
10913:
10904:
10798:
10793:
10763:
10758:
10740:
10736:2025 Puntarenas
10719:
10574:
10569:
10539:
10534:
10525:
10497:
10444:
10381:
10323:
10314:
10211:
10206:
10176:
10171:
10123:
10118:
10088:
10083:
10074:
10026:
10021:
9943:
9811:
9809:Further reading
9806:
9805:
9795:
9793:
9778:
9777:
9773:
9763:
9761:
9748:
9744:
9734:
9732:
9724:
9718:
9714:
9704:
9702:
9701:on 2 March 2011
9698:
9691:
9685:
9681:
9671:
9669:
9665:
9654:
9648:
9641:
9631:
9629:
9616:
9612:
9602:
9600:
9587:
9580:
9570:
9568:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9532:
9531:
9527:
9517:
9515:
9500:
9496:
9483:
9479:
9466:
9462:
9450:
9449:
9440:
9439:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9420:
9409:
9398:
9394:
9381:
9380:
9373:
9351:
9347:
9337:
9335:
9317:
9313:
9303:
9301:
9287:
9280:
9270:
9268:
9254:
9247:
9234:
9233:
9229:
9208:
9204:
9194:
9192:
9181:
9180:
9176:
9166:
9164:
9153:
9149:
9139:
9137:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9101:
9093:
9089:
9081:
9074:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9060:on 1 June 2007.
9047:
9043:
9033:
9031:
9022:
9021:
9017:
9010:
8994:
8990:
8980:
8978:
8970:
8966:
8965:
8958:
8948:
8946:
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8759:
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8730:
8720:
8718:
8709:
8708:
8701:
8660:(23): 8839–44.
8646:
8642:
8636:Wayback Machine
8627:
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8128:on 19 July 2013
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7703:América Central
7697:
7693:
7688:centroamericano
7682:
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7673:
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7512:
7510:
7507:
7502:
7458:
7453:
7423:
7417:
7412:
7382:
7377:
7367:Ports of Belize
7363:
7358:
7352:Nicaragua Canal
7292:
7245:
7243:Roads in Belize
7239:
7234:
7204:
7157:Great Blue Hole
7147:
7144:
7135:
7132:Cayos Zapatilla
7129:
7120:
7114:
7105:
7102:
7093:
7087:
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6194:
6185:
6179:
6170:
6164:
6155:
6149:
6140:
6133:
6130:
6121:
6118:Mola (art form)
6115:
6106:
6103:
6094:
6089:
6083:
5917:Non-Affiliated
5908:Roman Catholic
5880:
5874:
5865:
5859:
5850:
5844:
5835:
5829:
5820:
5814:
5805:
5799:
5790:
5784:
5775:
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5752:
5491:
5290:
5254:language family
5250:Mayan languages
5238:
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4996:
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4114:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4071:
4070:Countries &
4058:life expectancy
4054:
4048:
4046:Life expectancy
4043:
4041:Latin Americans
4033:
3969:transform fault
3885:Caribbean Plate
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3859:
3850:
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3835:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3799:
3774:Caribbean Plate
3766:
3707:
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3677:
3671:
3662:
3656:
3647:
3641:
3632:
3626:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3460:
3458:Montane forests
3424:
3416:
3407:
3399:
3390:
3382:
3373:
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3356:
3348:
3339:
3331:
3322:
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3207:
3198:
3190:
3181:
3176:
2934:
2929:
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2919:
2914:
2909:
2878:migratory birds
2848:
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2800:
2791:
2785:
2776:
2770:
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2738:
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2680:
2654:
2652:
2638:Cerro Las Minas
2626:
2624:
2598:
2596:
2570:
2568:
2542:
2540:
2526:Doyle's Delight
2514:
2512:
2449:physiographists
2421:
2383:
2376:
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2229:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2196:
2187:
2182:
2173:
2157:banana republic
1927:Gulf of Fonseca
1781:
1775:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1716:
1707:
1701:
1689:
1683:
1600:Central America
1585:Central America
1534:
1522:Insular America
1335:Central America
1328:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1196:
1191:
1153:
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1123:
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1121:
1083:
1078:
1048:Extreme summits
1017:
1007:
1006:
1005:
967:
962:
921:
911:
910:
896:Montane forests
886:List of mammals
871:
863:
862:
824:
818:
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809:
771:
765:
757:
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588:
583:
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493:Central America
472:
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380:
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176:
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122:
53:Central America
48:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12976:
12966:
12965:
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12947:
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12942:Physical Earth
12925:
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12903:
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12779:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12768:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12756:
12754:Mariana Trench
12751:
12741:
12736:
12734:Atlantic Ocean
12731:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12713:
12711:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12697:
12695:Southern Ocean
12692:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12683:East China Sea
12675:
12674:
12673:
12663:
12662:
12661:
12660:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12639:
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12617:Atlantic Ocean
12614:
12608:
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12291:Western Canada
12288:
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12281:Eastern Canada
12278:
12273:
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12036:
12031:
12026:
12016:
12015:
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12009:
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12003:
12002:
11997:
11995:South Caucasus
11992:
11990:North Caucasus
11982:
11972:
11966:
11964:
11958:
11957:
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11897:South Caucasus
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11797:
11792:
11791:
11790:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11766:Aralkum Desert
11763:
11753:
11747:
11745:
11739:
11738:
11736:
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11734:
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11723:
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11576:
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11557:Africa-Eurasia
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10967:Middle America
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10717:
10710:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10681:2006 Cartagena
10678:
10673:
10671:1998 Maracaibo
10668:
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9941:External links
9939:
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9937:
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9909:
9902:
9895:
9884:
9877:
9872:Kruijt, Dirk.
9870:
9863:
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9848:Dym, Jordana.
9846:
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8883:
8858:
8835:
8809:(4): 1326–46.
8786:
8757:
8728:
8699:
8640:
8621:
8610:on 14 May 2011
8588:
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7419:Main article:
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7075:Jiquilisco Bay
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7002:
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6995:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
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6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
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6960:
6957:
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6894:
6885:
6815:
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6809:
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6795:
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6774:
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6767:
6760:
6758:
6753:
6746:
6744:
6739:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6718:
6684:
6681:
6667:Emblem of the
6657:Main article:
6654:
6651:
6623:
6620:
6610:Mauricio Funes
6560:
6559:
6556:
6554:• Density
6553:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6534:
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6525:
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6507:
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6498:
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6484:
6474:
6473:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6441:
6432:
6423:Main article:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6411:Johnny Briceño
6409:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6372:
6370:
6364:
6357:
6355:
6351:Xiomara Castro
6349:
6342:
6340:
6334:
6327:
6325:
6319:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6275:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6240:
6233:
6231:
6227:Rice and beans
6225:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6173:
6171:
6165:
6158:
6156:
6150:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6124:
6122:
6116:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6085:Main article:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6042:
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5918:
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5909:
5906:
5882:
5881:
5875:
5868:
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5851:
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5838:
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5830:
5823:
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5785:
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5771:
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5720:
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5716:
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5710:
5707:
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5690:
5687:
5684:
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5678:
5674:
5673:
5670:
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5664:
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5651:
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5641:
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5624:
5621:
5618:
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5609:
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5598:
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5589:
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5582:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5549:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5515:Miskito people
5490:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5457:
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5442:
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5410:
5406:
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5390:
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5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
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5347:
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5341:
5338:
5335:
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5328:
5327:
5324:
5321:
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5312:
5309:
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5302:
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5298:
5295:
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5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5163:San Pedro Sula
5159:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5087:Guatemala City
5083:
5082:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5023:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4933:
4930:
4928:Guatemala City
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4843:
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4826:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4805:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4783:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4681:
4678:Guatemala City
4676:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4628:
4627:
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4608:
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4564:
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4527:
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4507:
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4503:
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4497:
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4488:
4485:
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4422:
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4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4050:Main article:
4047:
4044:
4032:
4029:
4025:Arenal Volcano
3901:North American
3889:tectonic plate
3867:
3866:
3862:Arenal Volcano
3860:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3765:
3762:
3746:spider monkeys
3709:
3708:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3601:
3598:
3564:, also in the
3520:evergreen oaks
3459:
3456:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3338:, El Salvador
3335:Tabebuia rosea
3332:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2870:Pacific Flyway
2850:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2737:
2734:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2582:Cerro El Pital
2579:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2554:Cerro Chirripó
2551:
2537:
2536:
2534:Maya Mountains
2531:
2528:
2523:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2445:Atlantic Ocean
2441:Gulf of Mexico
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2071:Mosquito Coast
2063:Guatemala City
1876:Spanish Empire
1870:commenced the
1857:Maya territory
1783:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1685:Main article:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1658:
1642:
1623:
1620:Middle America
1592:Middle America
1589:
1533:
1530:
1465:Spanish Empire
1349:to the north,
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:Related topics
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:Rail transport
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:Transportation
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:and government
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:Middle America
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
944:
943:
941:Heads of state
933:
928:
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
903:
901:Mountain peaks
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
714:
713:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
658:
656:
655:
653:Football Union
650:
645:
635:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
607:
605:
604:
599:
594:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
496:
495:
489:
488:
480:
479:
449:
442:
441:
439:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
388:San Pedro Sula
378:
366:
354:
342:
330:
328:Guatemala City
317:
315:
314:Largest cities
311:
310:
301:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
224:
211:
198:
185:
172:
159:
145:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
119:
118:GDP per capita
115:
114:
107:
103:
102:
99:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12975:
12964:
12961:
12960:
12958:
12943:
12939:
12935:
12927:
12926:
12923:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12869:
12865:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12846:
12842:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12817:
12815:
12813:
12809:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12791:
12788:
12787:
12786:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12778:
12773:
12767:
12764:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12745:
12744:Pacific Ocean
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12706:
12696:
12693:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12680:
12679:
12678:Pacific Ocean
12676:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12664:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12644:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12632:Caribbean Sea
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12619:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12609:
12607:
12605:
12600:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12583:
12582:
12579:
12575:
12574:by population
12572:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12548:
12547:South America
12545:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12532:
12531:
12530:North America
12528:
12527:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12517:
12515:
12513:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12499:
12487:
12484:
12483:
12482:
12481:Southern Cone
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12456:Andean States
12454:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12432:
12431:South America
12428:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12400:
12397:
12396:
12395:
12392:
12388:
12385:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12367:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12355:
12353:
12349:
12343:
12340:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12325:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12193:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12163:
12161:
12159:
12158:North America
12155:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12121:Low Countries
12119:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12112:
12109:
12103:
12100:
12099:
12098:
12097:South-western
12095:
12091:
12088:
12087:
12086:
12085:South-eastern
12083:
12079:
12076:
12075:
12074:
12073:South-central
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12063:Mediterranean
12061:
12060:
12059:
12056:
12050:
12047:
12046:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12029:British Isles
12027:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12020:
12017:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11977:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11967:
11965:
11963:
11959:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11935:
11934:
11931:
11927:
11926:Levantine Sea
11924:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11917:
11914:
11910:
11907:
11906:
11905:
11902:
11898:
11895:
11894:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11884:
11883:
11880:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11862:
11861:
11858:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11845:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11822:
11819:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11805:
11804:
11803:
11800:
11796:
11793:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11784:
11781:
11780:
11779:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11715:
11712:
11711:
11710:
11707:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11698:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11669:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11659:
11658:
11655:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11629:
11626:
11625:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11618:Mediterranean
11616:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11590:
11587:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11558:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11550:
11546:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11511:
11509:
11507:
11503:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11447:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11424:
11419:
11417:
11412:
11410:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11391:
11385:not included.
11384:
11379:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11342:
11341:French Guiana
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11302:South America
11299:
11293:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11281:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11233:
11228:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11212:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11190:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11124:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11107:
11102:
11100:
11095:
11093:
11088:
11087:
11084:
11074:
11068:not included.
11067:
11062:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11025:
11024:French Guiana
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10985:South America
10982:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10968:
10964:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10924:
10922:
10920:
10916:
10911:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10895:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10873:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10841:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10819:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10797:
10790:
10785:
10783:
10778:
10776:
10771:
10770:
10767:
10755:
10754:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10722:
10716:
10715:
10711:
10709:
10708:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10691:2014 Veracruz
10689:
10687:
10686:2010 Mayagüez
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10656:1986 Santiago
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10646:1978 Medellín
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10631:1966 San Juan
10629:
10627:
10626:1962 Kingston
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10577:
10573:
10566:
10561:
10559:
10554:
10552:
10547:
10546:
10543:
10528:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10500:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10447:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10435:San Cristóbal
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10388:
10384:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10321:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10203:
10198:
10196:
10191:
10189:
10184:
10183:
10180:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10122:
10115:
10110:
10108:
10103:
10101:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10081:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10018:
10013:
10011:
10006:
10004:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9944:
9935:
9931:
9928:
9924:
9921:
9917:
9914:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9900:
9896:
9893:
9890:(1993): 1–30
9889:
9885:
9882:
9878:
9875:
9871:
9868:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9847:
9844:
9840:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9817:
9813:
9812:
9791:
9787:
9786:
9781:
9775:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9746:
9730:
9723:
9716:
9697:
9690:
9683:
9664:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9644:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9614:
9598:
9597:
9592:
9585:
9583:
9567:
9563:
9557:
9541:
9540:
9535:
9529:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9498:
9491:
9487:
9481:
9474:
9470:
9464:
9456:
9444:
9425:
9421:
9415:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9396:
9388:
9384:
9378:
9376:
9367:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9349:
9334:on 4 May 2012
9333:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9285:
9283:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9252:
9250:
9241:
9237:
9231:
9222:
9217:
9213:
9206:
9191:. 7 June 2007
9190:
9189:
9184:
9178:
9162:
9158:
9151:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9107:
9100:
9099:
9091:
9080:
9073:
9067:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9045:
9029:
9025:
9019:
9011:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8992:
8976:
8969:
8963:
8961:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8932:
8915:
8909:
8893:
8887:
8871:
8865:
8863:
8854:
8850:
8846:
8839:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8797:
8790:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8762:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8733:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8704:
8695:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8644:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8625:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8592:
8584:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8543:
8527:
8523:
8516:
8500:
8496:
8489:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8446:
8442:
8435:
8419:
8415:
8408:
8392:
8388:
8381:
8365:
8361:
8354:
8335:
8328:
8322:
8320:
8311:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8278:
8270:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8251:
8236:
8232:
8226:
8217:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8197:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8169:
8153:
8149:
8143:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8090:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8071:
8056:
8050:
8046:
8045:
8037:
8026:
8022:
8016:
8009:
8008:
8000:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7977:(2): 119–29.
7976:
7972:
7965:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7930:
7925:
7918:
7913:
7898:
7894:
7888:
7886:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7867:85-228-0146-0
7863:
7859:
7852:
7837:
7833:
7827:
7820:
7807:
7803:
7797:
7782:
7778:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7745:
7743:
7733:
7727:
7722:
7721:Centroamérica
7714:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7695:
7689:
7685:
7680:
7676:
7665:
7662:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7556:
7551:
7548:
7537:
7534:
7523:
7520:
7509:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7287:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7261:
7257:
7249:
7244:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7199:
7196:
7195:Daniel Ortega
7191:
7187:
7184:
7176:
7175:Semuc Champey
7172:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7153:
7142:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7107:
7100:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7080:
7077:, El Salvador
7076:
7070:
7065:
7058:
7053:
7052:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6902:
6895:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6857:United States
6853:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6827:
6819:
6812:
6806:
6801:
6798:
6792:
6787:
6784:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6764:
6759:
6756:
6750:
6745:
6742:
6736:
6731:
6728:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6557:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6521:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6458:
6451:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6426:
6412:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6371:
6367:
6366:Daniel Ortega
6361:
6356:
6352:
6346:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6142:
6141:
6128:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6088:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6044:
6043:
6024:
6023:
6004:
6003:
5984:
5983:
5964:
5963:
5944:
5943:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5894:Protestantism
5891:
5887:
5878:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:% Other
5556:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5503:
5495:
5489:Ethnic groups
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5252:constitute a
5251:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5079:% of National
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4813:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4763:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4743:
4738:
4735:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4082:recovery from
4068:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3965:Cayman Trough
3962:
3961:Motagua Fault
3957:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:February 2001
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3863:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3822:
3819:, El Salvador
3818:
3812:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3748:, as well as
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3674:Scarlet macaw
3669:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3594:precipitation
3591:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3558:Volcán Arenal
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3526:, species of
3525:
3524:laurel family
3521:
3517:
3513:
3512:Laurel forest
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3452:
3451:deforestation
3448:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3369:Pinus oocarpa
3363:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3321:, Costa Rica
3320:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3212:, El Salvador
3211:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:fragmentation
3133:
3129:
3128:deforestation
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:Biodiversity
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2817:, Costa Rica.
2816:
2810:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2778:
2775:, El Salvador
2774:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:South America
2434:
2433:North America
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Gran Colombia
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1735:, El Salvador
1734:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:Ibero-America
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:South America
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:Pacific Ocean
1356:
1355:Caribbean Sea
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:North America
1340:
1336:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1294:Latin America
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
915:
914:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Deforestation
879:
877:
874:
873:
867:
866:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
814:
813:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
761:
760:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
711:
706:
705:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Ethnic groups
590:
589:
587:
586:Ethnic groups
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
507:
506:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
478:
470:
462:
450:
447:
443:
437:
432:
427:
425:
420:
415:
413:
412:San Miguelito
408:
403:
401:
396:
391:
389:
384:
379:
377:
372:
367:
365:
360:
355:
353:
348:
343:
341:
336:
331:
329:
324:
319:
318:
316:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
246:
242:
236:
225:
223:
212:
210:
199:
197:
186:
184:
173:
171:
160:
158:
147:
146:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
120:
116:
112:
111:exchange rate
108:
106:GDP (nominal)
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
41:
34:
19:
12940: /
12938:List of seas
12936: /
12901:Global South
12886:Global North
12820:Atlantic Rim
12759:Ring of Fire
12739:Indian Ocean
12729:Arctic Ocean
12671:Persian Gulf
12666:Indian Ocean
12647:Adriatic Sea
12612:Arctic Ocean
12444:Amazon Basin
12439:Amazon Plain
12411:Near Oceania
12216:Mid-Atlantic
12175:
12166:Aridoamerica
12126:Northwestern
12039:Northwestern
12012:Southeastern
11904:Greater Iran
11843:Southeastern
11838:Pacific Asia
11807:Pacific Asia
11795:Northeastern
11751:Asia–Pacific
11494:Fourth World
11484:Second World
11389:
11383:Dependencies
11340:
11211:Sint Maarten
11210:
11188:
11156:
11134:
11072:
11066:Dependencies
11023:
10894:Sint Maarten
10893:
10871:
10839:
10817:
10752:
10713:
10706:
10621:1959 Caracas
10367:San Salvador
10290:Siete Orejas
10023:
9965:
9953:
9933:
9926:
9919:
9912:
9905:
9888:The Americas
9887:
9880:
9873:
9866:
9856:
9849:
9838:
9828:
9815:
9794:. Retrieved
9790:the original
9783:
9774:
9762:. Retrieved
9757:The Guardian
9755:
9745:
9733:. Retrieved
9715:
9703:. Retrieved
9696:the original
9682:
9670:. Retrieved
9630:. Retrieved
9623:
9613:
9601:. Retrieved
9594:
9569:. Retrieved
9565:
9556:
9544:. Retrieved
9537:
9528:
9516:. Retrieved
9512:the original
9507:
9497:
9480:
9463:
9431:. Retrieved
9405:
9395:
9387:the original
9366:the original
9361:
9348:
9336:. Retrieved
9332:the original
9327:
9314:
9302:. Retrieved
9297:
9269:. Retrieved
9264:
9240:the Guardian
9239:
9230:
9221:the original
9215:
9205:
9193:. Retrieved
9186:
9177:
9165:. Retrieved
9160:
9150:
9138:. Retrieved
9134:
9125:
9113:. Retrieved
9097:
9090:
9079:the original
9066:
9058:the original
9044:
9032:. Retrieved
9028:the original
9018:
8998:
8991:
8979:. Retrieved
8947:. Retrieved
8918:. Retrieved
8908:
8896:. Retrieved
8886:
8874:. Retrieved
8855:(2): 455–73.
8852:
8848:
8838:
8806:
8802:
8789:
8777:. Retrieved
8772:
8748:. Retrieved
8743:
8719:. Retrieved
8714:
8657:
8653:
8643:
8624:
8612:. Retrieved
8608:the original
8601:
8591:
8556:
8552:
8542:
8530:. Retrieved
8525:
8515:
8503:. Retrieved
8498:
8488:
8476:. Retrieved
8471:
8461:
8449:. Retrieved
8444:
8434:
8422:. Retrieved
8417:
8407:
8395:. Retrieved
8390:
8380:
8368:. Retrieved
8363:
8353:
8341:. Retrieved
8334:the original
8285:
8277:
8257:
8250:
8238:. Retrieved
8234:
8225:
8206:
8196:
8184:. Retrieved
8177:
8168:
8156:. Retrieved
8142:
8130:. Retrieved
8123:the original
8110:
8097:
8077:
8070:
8058:. Retrieved
8043:
8036:
8025:the original
8006:
7999:
7974:
7970:
7964:
7954:25 September
7952:. Retrieved
7938:
7932:(in Spanish)
7924:
7912:
7900:. Retrieved
7896:
7857:
7851:
7839:. Retrieved
7835:
7826:
7817:
7810:. Retrieved
7806:the original
7796:
7784:. Retrieved
7780:
7694:
7679:
7356:Panama Canal
7276:Nuevo Laredo
7265:
7192:
7188:
7180:
7177:, Guatemala.
7119:, Costa Rica
6942:El Salvador
6900:per capita)
6874:
6864:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6832:
6677:
6673:
6643:Nayib Bukele
6631:
6613:
6607:
6592:
6589:
6580:
6574:
6570:
6563:
6529:• Total
6482:La Granadera
6481:
6477:
6470:Motto:
6469:
6462:Coat of arms
6434:
6336:Nayib Bukele
6169:El Salvador
6066:
6065:
5965:El Salvador
5886:Christianity
5883:
5804:El Salvador
5723:
5608:El Salvador
5508:
5239:
5110:El Salvador
5106:San Salvador
5076:Census Year
5027:
4997:
4967:
4937:
4907:
4898:San Salvador
4885:El Salvador
4877:
4847:
4794:(2021 est.)
4767:
4692:San Salvador
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4072:territories
4055:
4031:Demographics
4022:
4008:
4001:
3958:
3938:January 2001
3882:
3871:
3864:, Costa Rica
3832:Lake Atitlán
3710:
3691:, Costa Rica
3570:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3516:cloud forest
3510:
3475:in Mexico's
3461:
3443:
3423:, Guatemala
3418:
3401:
3389:, Nicaragua
3384:
3367:
3350:
3333:
3316:
3292:
3275:
3263:, Costa Rica
3258:
3241:
3224:
3210:Izote flower
3192:
3168:invertebrate
3144:
3125:
2995:El Salvador
2866:biodiversity
2859:
2736:Biodiversity
2720:
2716:
2472:
2465:
2457:Atrato River
2430:
2167:is poorer).
2161:
2149:
2125:Panama State
2096:
2086:
2075:
2056:
2036:
1989:; decorated
1957:
1955:and Panama.
1930:
1916:
1865:conquistador
1850:
1819:
1812:
1799:San Salvador
1599:
1584:
1574:
1501:
1481:
1479:until 1838.
1410:
1391:Mesoamerican
1334:
1333:
1193:
1150:
1080:
964:
931:Mexican rule
821:
768:
715:
710:Demographics
659:
636:
620:Bahá'í Faith
608:
585:
492:
340:San Salvador
49:
12916:Global West
12876:Global East
12835:Pacific Rim
12777:waterbodies
12766:World Ocean
12591:New Zealand
12471:The Guianas
12360:Australasia
12303:West Indies
12231:New England
12211:Great Lakes
12181:Mesoamerica
12068:Middle East
12044:Scandinavia
11933:Middle East
11771:Caspian Sea
11677:Great Lakes
11657:Sub-Saharan
11643:Middle East
11506:Hemispheres
11489:Third World
11479:First World
11432:'s primary
11254:El Salvador
11200:Saint Lucia
11189:Puerto Rico
10937:El Salvador
10883:Saint Lucia
10872:Puerto Rico
10651:1982 Havana
10591:1930 Havana
10400:Cerro Negro
10372:San Vicente
10329:El Salvador
10305:Tecuamburro
10285:Santo Tomás
10142:El Salvador
10050:El Salvador
9451:|work=
8559:(1): 8–15.
8235:www.eskp.de
7902:17 February
7812:4 September
7664:West Indies
7435:El Salvador
7394:El Salvador
7328:El Salvador
7280:Panama City
7216:El Salvador
7183:Dean Barrow
7028:El Salvador
6928:Costa Rica
6908:$ millions
6892:$ millions
6697:El Salvador
6638:Óscar Arias
6615:pro tempore
6500:El Salvador
6419:Integration
6338:El Salvador
6199:Costa Rica
6197:Gallo pinto
5945:Costa Rica
5911:Protestant
5890:Catholicism
5834:Costa Rica
5585:Costa Rica
5529:Population
5360:El Salvador
5300:% Garifuna
5206:Costa Rica
5183:Panama City
5144:Tegucigalpa
5081:Population
5073:Population
5018:Panama City
4958:Tegucigalpa
4951:10,278,345
4921:17,608,483
4855:Costa Rica
4817:development
4748:Panama City
4706:Tegucigalpa
4405:El Salvador
3849:, Nicaragua
3834:, Guatemala
3733:golden toad
3704:Harpy eagle
3631:, Guatemala
3372:, Honduras
3246:, Nicaragua
3197:, Guatemala
3140:rainforests
2969:Costa Rica
2847:, Guatemala
2722:Trade winds
2694:Volcán Barú
2577:El Salvador
2468:Santa María
2451:define the
2395:El Salvador
2304:El Salvador
2199:El Salvador
2045:. When the
1908:Itza people
1900:Petén Basin
1830:Mesoamerica
1828:peoples of
1750:, Guatemala
1706:, Nicaragua
1602:as well as
1549:El Salvador
1526:West Indies
1497:Panamanians
1455:signed the
1445:Mexico City
1371:El Salvador
1210:El Salvador
1167:El Salvador
1097:El Salvador
981:El Salvador
891:Dry forests
870:Environment
838:El Salvador
785:El Salvador
732:El Salvador
676:El Salvador
574:Mesoamerica
526:El Salvador
376:Panama City
364:Tegucigalpa
183:El Salvador
12657:Ionian Sea
12652:Aegean Sea
12622:Baltic Sea
12554:Antarctica
12406:Micronesia
12375:New Guinea
12333:Portuguese
12256:West Coast
12206:East Coast
12201:Bible Belt
12196:Appalachia
11875:Subregions
11783:Inner Asia
11701:Antarctica
11601:Continents
11574:Antarctica
11549:Landmasses
11459:Down Under
11454:Arab World
11438:subregions
11249:Costa Rica
10932:Costa Rica
10666:1993 Ponce
10516:La Yeguada
10468:Miravalles
10450:Costa Rica
10405:Concepción
10362:San Miguel
10225:Acatenango
10137:Costa Rica
10045:Costa Rica
9796:30 January
9490:World Bank
9195:19 October
9034:14 October
8750:19 October
8721:4 November
8343:8 December
8113:(5): 1–8.
8060:28 January
7756:References
7431:Costa Rica
7425:See also:
7390:Costa Rica
7384:See also:
7365:See also:
7324:Costa Rica
7300:Costa Rica
7294:See also:
7284:Darién Gap
7241:See also:
7212:Costa Rica
7206:See also:
7161:ecotourism
7092:, Honduras
7024:Costa Rica
7018:See also:
6984:Nicaragua
6956:Guatemala
6843:free trade
6693:Costa Rica
6687:See also:
6653:Parliament
6626:See also:
6548:52,176,283
6538:Population
6497:Costa Rica
6435:Sistema de
6383:Costa Rica
6244:Guatemala
6214:Nicaragua
6076:Guatemala.
6025:Nicaragua
5985:Guatemala
5789:Nicaragua
5728:42,682,190
5677:Nicaragua
5634:15,700,000
5631:Guatemala
5534:Amerindian
5412:Costa Rica
5311:17,284,000
5283:Population
5232:Misumalpan
5226:See also:
5209:1,275,000
5190:1,400,000
5170:1,600,000
5151:1,819,000
5132:2,045,000
5129:Nicaragua
5113:2,415,217
5094:5,700,000
5091:Guatemala
5042:50,956,790
5011:4,351,267
4981:6,850,540
4975:Nicaragua
4915:Guatemala
4891:6,314,167
4861:5,153,957
4798:Population
4791:Population
4770:50,956,791
4157:Costa Rica
4090:2019→2022
4035:See also:
3909:subduction
3907:, a major
3779:See also:
3729:black guan
3676:, Honduras
3604:See also:
3585:wet season
3562:Monteverde
3529:Weinmannia
3454:Honduras.
3229:, Honduras
3164:soft coral
3160:ecosystems
3147:ecoregions
3073:Nicaragua
3021:Guatemala
2908:Amphibian
2740:See also:
2549:Costa Rica
2504:Elevation
2391:Costa Rica
2385:See also:
2346:Costa Rica
2241:Costa Rica
1991:Salvadoran
1894:, and the
1863:, Spanish
1826:indigenous
1765:, Honduras
1662:Portuguese
1545:Costa Rica
1367:Costa Rica
1205:Costa Rica
1162:Costa Rica
1144:Parliament
1092:Costa Rica
1081:By country
976:Costa Rica
965:By country
833:Costa Rica
822:By country
780:Costa Rica
769:By country
727:Costa Rica
716:By country
671:Costa Rica
660:By country
521:Costa Rica
436:San Miguel
300:Time zones
170:Costa Rica
123:$ 14,019 (
75:Population
12853:Antarctic
12637:Irish Sea
12627:Black Sea
12586:Australia
12535:Caribbean
12512:continent
12486:Patagonia
12416:Polynesia
12394:Melanesia
12387:Zealandia
12365:Australia
12251:Southwest
12171:Caribbean
11948:Near East
11589:submerged
11584:Zealandia
11579:Australia
11469:Old World
11464:New World
11372:Venezuela
11310:Argentina
11269:Nicaragua
11259:Guatemala
11121:Caribbean
11055:Venezuela
10993:Argentina
10952:Nicaragua
10942:Guatemala
10804:Caribbean
10493:Turrialba
10430:Momotombo
10410:Cosigüina
10387:Nicaragua
10357:Santa Ana
10347:Conchagua
10337:Chinameca
10300:Tajumulco
10280:San Pedro
10235:Almolonga
10217:Guatemala
10162:Nicaragua
10152:Guatemala
10065:Nicaragua
10055:Guatemala
9976:from the
9764:3 January
9672:1 January
9632:2 January
9625:La Nación
9603:2 January
9596:La Nación
9546:4 January
9518:4 January
9453:ignored (
9443:cite book
9433:1 January
9338:1 January
9304:1 January
9271:1 January
9167:4 January
9135:France 24
9115:4 January
8779:20 August
8614:1 January
8532:1 January
8505:1 January
8478:1 January
8451:1 January
8424:1 January
8397:1 January
8370:1 January
8186:1 January
8158:2 January
8119:1862-3581
7456:Education
7447:Nicaragua
7439:Guatemala
7406:Nicaragua
7398:Guatemala
7340:Nicaragua
7332:Guatemala
7312:Nicaragua
7304:Guatemala
7290:Waterways
7228:Nicaragua
7220:Guatemala
7202:Transport
7117:Tamarindo
7040:Nicaragua
7032:Guatemala
7004:$ 10,838
6970:Honduras
6934:$ 10,432
6889:(nominal)
6709:Nicaragua
6701:Guatemala
6509:Nicaragua
6503:Guatemala
6488:Countries
6368:Nicaragua
6323:Guatemala
6212:Nacatamal
6154:Honduras
6005:Honduras
5864:Honduras
5819:Guatemala
5703:3,474,562
5680:5,815,500
5657:8,143,564
5654:Honduras
5611:6,340,889
5588:4,301,712
5441:3,652,000
5415:4,726,000
5389:6,028,000
5386:Nicaragua
5363:6,108,000
5337:8,447,000
5308:Guatemala
5294:% English
5291:languages
5286:% Spanish
5222:Languages
5167:Honduras
5148:Honduras
4945:Honduras
4576:Guatemala
4271:Nicaragua
3754:anteaters
3560:, called
3406:, Belize
3047:Honduras
2661:Nicaragua
2605:Guatemala
2407:Nicaragua
2399:Guatemala
2381:Geography
2332:Nicaragua
2290:Guatemala
2227:Nicaragua
2185:Guatemala
2067:Los Altos
2011:Sonsonate
1896:Kaqchikel
1888:Tz'utujil
1880:Soconusco
1639:continent
1635:subregion
1612:Caribbean
1608:Venezuela
1588:American.
1561:Nicaragua
1553:Guatemala
1493:Caribbean
1489:Belizeans
1441:New Spain
1383:Nicaragua
1375:Guatemala
1339:subregion
1225:Nicaragua
1215:Guatemala
1182:Nicaragua
1172:Guatemala
1112:Nicaragua
1102:Guatemala
1064:Volcanoes
1042:Mountains
1015:Geography
996:Nicaragua
986:Guatemala
876:Bioregion
853:Nicaragua
843:Guatemala
817:Education
800:Nicaragua
790:Guatemala
747:Nicaragua
737:Guatemala
691:Nicaragua
681:Guatemala
541:Nicaragua
531:Guatemala
510:Countries
424:Santa Ana
308:UTC−05:00
304:UTC−06:00
281:Mekatelyu
244:Languages
222:Nicaragua
196:Guatemala
142:Countries
12957:Category
12380:Tasmania
12328:Hispanic
12191:Northern
12138:Germanic
12116:Atlantic
12058:Southern
12019:Northern
11985:Caucasus
11921:Dead Sea
11892:Caucasus
11860:Southern
11853:Maritime
11848:Mainland
11821:Northern
11802:Far East
11761:Aral Sea
11684:Southern
11628:Northern
11362:Suriname
11352:Paraguay
11330:Colombia
11264:Honduras
11163:Dominica
11146:Barbados
11045:Suriname
11035:Paraguay
11013:Colombia
10947:Honduras
10846:Dominica
10829:Barbados
10714:2030 TBD
10521:El Valle
10473:Platanar
10425:Mombacho
10395:Apoyeque
10377:Usulután
10245:Chicabal
10157:Honduras
10147:Garifuna
10060:Honduras
9859:(2009).
9760:. London
9735:14 April
9663:Archived
9424:Archived
9403:(2014).
9356:(2014).
9322:(2014).
9292:(2012).
9259:(2012).
9106:Archived
9052:(2019).
8827:Archived
8694:22615408
8632:Archived
8603:Amandala
8583:18254848
8132:2 August
7946:(2017).
7876:35578070
7505:See also
7443:Honduras
7415:Railways
7402:Honduras
7380:Airports
7348:Ecocanal
7336:Honduras
7308:Honduras
7224:Honduras
7134:, Panama
7036:Honduras
6990:$ 1,839
6976:$ 2,323
6962:$ 3,512
6948:$ 3,875
6920:$ 4,602
6898:(nominal
6884:Country
6865:maquilas
6850:cardamom
6705:Honduras
6601:and the
6506:Honduras
6353:Honduras
6302:Politics
6182:Sancocho
6120:, Panama
5905:Country
5526:Country
5334:Honduras
5266:Garifuna
5236:Chibchan
5202:San José
5070:Country
5022:Spanish
4992:Spanish
4962:Spanish
4932:Spanish
4902:Spanish
4872:Spanish
4868:San José
4842:English
4838:Belmopan
4831:400,031
4810:language
4808:Official
4804:Capital
4782:Country
4762:Belmopan
4519:Honduras
4086:COVID-19
3973:Acapulco
3878:tsunamis
3847:Mombacho
3706:, Panama
3661:, Belize
3596:levels.
3550:Mombacho
3535:Magnolia
3355:, Panama
3297:, Belize
3280:, Panama
3243:Plumeria
2935:species
2925:species
2923:Reptile
2920:species
2915:species
2910:species
2905:Country
2892:and the
2890:Nearctic
2832:, Panama
2633:Honduras
2498:Country
2481:and the
2403:Honduras
2318:Honduras
2213:Honduras
2017:in 1834.
1985:General
1974:and the
1906:and the
1874:for the
1780:, Belize
1778:Altun Ha
1666:Antilles
1655:Colombia
1631:Americas
1604:Colombia
1583:defines
1557:Honduras
1429:Americas
1400:and the
1379:Honduras
1351:Colombia
1220:Honduras
1177:Honduras
1131:Politics
1107:Honduras
991:Honduras
848:Honduras
795:Honduras
742:Honduras
686:Honduras
625:Buddhism
609:Religion
536:Honduras
469:Americas
400:San José
271:Garifuna
209:Honduras
127:) (2023)
113:) (2023)
12581:Oceania
12569:by area
12525:America
12502:Islands
12352:Oceania
12221:Midwest
12176:Central
12143:Romance
12111:Western
11980:Balkans
11975:Eastern
11970:Central
11938:Mashriq
11882:Western
11826:Siberia
11778:Eastern
11756:Central
11689:Western
11662:Central
11638:Mashriq
11633:Maghreb
11623:Saharan
11569:America
11562:Eurasia
11434:regions
11367:Uruguay
11335:Ecuador
11315:Bolivia
11183:Jamaica
11173:Grenada
11157:Curaçao
11141:Bahamas
11050:Uruguay
11018:Ecuador
10998:Bolivia
10866:Jamaica
10856:Grenada
10840:Curaçao
10824:Bahamas
10488:Tenorio
10415:Maderas
10310:Tolimán
10240:Atitlán
9876:(2013).
9705:13 June
9571:30 June
9140:5 March
8981:17 July
8949:17 July
8920:16 June
8898:16 June
8876:16 June
8811:Bibcode
8685:3384153
8662:Bibcode
8561:Bibcode
7991:2561309
7836:HISTORY
7786:26 June
7699:Spanish
7684:Spanish
7014:Tourism
7007:55,124
7001:34,517
6998:Panama
6993:19,827
6979:37,408
6973:18,320
6965:78,012
6959:50,303
6951:46,050
6945:24,421
6937:57,955
6931:44,313
6914:Belize
6683:Economy
6478:Anthem:
6296:Surfing
6152:Baleada
6081:Culture
6045:Panama
5925:Belize
5879:Belize
5700:Panama
5565:324,528
5562:Belize
5551:%
5548:/Mixed
5546:Mestizo
5544:%
5538:%
5532:%
5511:mestizo
5467:408,867
5297:% Xinca
5289:% Mayan
5280:Country
5262:Miskito
5246:English
5242:Spanish
5187:Panama
5125:Managua
5005:Panama
4988:Managua
4825:Belize
4800:density
4720:Managua
4105:Sex gap
4101:Female
4010:Managua
3887:. This
3764:Geology
3742:cougars
3738:Jaguars
3554:Tilarán
3506:cypress
3477:Chiapas
3099:Panama
2943:Belize
2918:Mammal
2788:Maderas
2666:Mogotón
1937:Chiapas
1925:to the
1884:K'iche'
1820:In the
1733:Tazumal
1681:History
1637:of the
1616:Guyanas
1509:América
1447:as the
1437:Chiapas
1411:In the
1037:Islands
1032:Geology
919:History
764:Economy
569:Cuisine
558:Culture
352:Managua
266:Miskito
256:English
251:Spanish
133:Demonym
12868:Global
12858:Arctic
12797:Rivers
12775:Other
12709:Oceans
12564:Europe
12520:Africa
12313:French
12186:Middle
12148:Slavic
12133:Celtic
12034:Nordic
12024:Baltic
11962:Europe
11916:Levant
11610:Africa
11446:Worlds
11347:Guyana
11320:Brazil
11292:Mexico
11274:Panama
11244:Belize
11030:Guyana
11003:Brazil
10975:Mexico
10957:Panama
10927:Belize
10503:Panama
10458:Arenal
10440:Telica
10420:Masaya
10352:Izalco
10342:Chingo
10295:Tacaná
10270:Pacaya
10265:Moyuta
10167:Panama
10132:Belize
10070:Panama
10040:Belize
9899:online
9892:online
9861:online
9843:online
9833:online
9823:online
9416:
9006:
8971:(XSLX)
8692:
8682:
8581:
8306:
8265:
8240:22 May
8117:
8085:
8051:
8017:
7989:
7874:
7864:
7841:3 June
7451:Panama
7449:, and
7410:Panama
7408:, and
7373:, and
7354:, and
7344:Panama
7316:Panama
7232:Panama
7230:, and
7090:Roatán
7044:Panama
7042:, and
6987:7,695
6923:2,914
6917:1,552
6713:Panama
6711:, and
6634:Taiwan
6597:, the
6512:Panama
6494:Belize
6480:
6413:Belize
6398:Panama
6242:Pepián
6229:Belize
6184:Panama
6167:Pupusa
6051:23.9%
6048:66.1%
6031:36.7%
6028:58.3%
6011:29.1%
6008:64.9%
5994:14.3%
5991:25.9%
5988:55.4%
5971:35.3%
5968:55.8%
5951:19.5%
5948:72.5%
5931:34.5%
5928:47.4%
5920:Other
5849:Panama
5766:, and
5743:2.91%
5737:59.77%
5734:17.04%
5731:10.04%
5464:Belize
5438:Panamá
5264:, and
5234:, and
5055:0.699
5035:Total
5025:0.789
4998:Medium
4995:0.658
4968:Medium
4965:0.617
4938:Medium
4935:0.650
4908:Medium
4905:0.674
4875:0.794
4845:0.708
4619:−4.45
4574:
4562:−2.15
4517:
4505:−2.97
4462:Belize
4460:
4448:−1.08
4403:
4269:
4257:−0.98
4214:Panama
4212:
4200:−2.11
4155:
4140:→2022
4132:→2021
4124:→2020
3995:, and
3899:, and
3795:, and
3752:, and
3750:tapirs
3538:, and
3504:, and
3154:. The
3120:11484
2990:13630
2987:12119
2882:Alaska
2874:flyway
2868:. The
2689:Panama
2686:
2658:
2630:
2602:
2574:
2546:
2521:Belize
2518:
2507:Range
2477:, the
2417:, and
2411:Panama
2374:Belize
2360:Panama
2269:Belize
2255:Panama
1838:Aztecs
1834:Mayans
1651:Mexico
1596:Mexico
1565:Panama
1563:, and
1541:Belize
1518:Mexico
1387:Panama
1385:, and
1363:Belize
1347:Mexico
1230:Panama
1200:Belize
1187:Panama
1157:Belize
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1087:Belize
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971:Belize
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828:Belize
805:Panama
775:Belize
752:Panama
722:Belize
696:Panama
666:Belize
546:Panama
516:Belize
446:UN M49
291:Others
235:Panama
232:
219:
206:
193:
180:
167:
157:Belize
154:
12845:Polar
12790:lists
12785:Lakes
12604:ocean
12323:Ibero
12318:Latin
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11430:Earth
11325:Chile
11178:Haiti
11135:Aruba
11008:Chile
10861:Haiti
10818:Aruba
10463:Irazú
10260:Jumay
10255:Fuego
9725:(PDF)
9699:(PDF)
9692:(PDF)
9666:(PDF)
9655:(PDF)
9427:(PDF)
9410:(PDF)
9109:(PDF)
9102:(PDF)
9082:(PDF)
9075:(PDF)
8830:(PDF)
8799:(PDF)
8337:(PDF)
8330:(PDF)
8126:(PDF)
8107:(PDF)
8011:(PDF)
7987:JSTOR
7671:Notes
7237:Roads
6905:(PPP)
6870:maras
6647:China
6267:Sport
6060:3.0%
6057:4.2%
6054:1.8%
6040:0.1%
6037:3.4%
6034:1.4%
6020:0.7%
6017:3.1%
6014:2.2%
6000:0.4%
5997:4.0%
5980:0.3%
5977:5.0%
5974:3.6%
5960:1.1%
5957:4.5%
5954:2.4%
5940:3.2%
5937:6.8%
5934:7.1%
5740:9.77%
5724:Total
5718:5.0%
5715:14.0%
5712:65.0%
5709:10.0%
5695:0.0%
5689:69.0%
5686:17.0%
5672:0.5%
5666:82.0%
5649:0.8%
5643:53.0%
5637:42.0%
5626:1.0%
5623:0.13%
5620:86.0%
5617:12.0%
5603:0.7%
5597:15.7%
5594:82.3%
5580:4.1%
5577:32.0%
5574:49.6%
5553:Black
5540:White
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5476:70.0%
5470:49.8%
5456:0.0%
5444:86.8%
5430:0.0%
5418:97.2%
5404:0.0%
5392:87.4%
5378:0.0%
5366:99.0%
5352:0.9%
5340:97.1%
5326:0.3%
5317:34.3%
5314:64.7%
5258:Xinca
5212:2013
5193:2010
5176:21%+4
5173:2010
5154:2010
5135:2012
5116:2009
5097:2010
5067:City
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4616:68.67
4613:−0.56
4610:69.24
4607:−2.56
4604:71.80
4601:−1.33
4598:73.13
4592:71.96
4586:71.75
4583:65.70
4580:68.67
4559:70.73
4553:70.12
4550:−1.34
4547:71.46
4544:−1.42
4541:72.88
4535:72.26
4529:73.16
4526:68.46
4523:70.73
4502:70.96
4496:70.47
4493:−2.38
4490:72.85
4487:−1.08
4484:73.93
4478:73.31
4472:74.69
4469:67.72
4466:70.96
4445:71.47
4439:70.75
4436:−0.31
4433:71.06
4430:−1.50
4427:72.56
4421:71.75
4415:75.81
4412:66.84
4409:71.47
4390:−0.98
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4375:71.33
4370:−0.92
4365:72.24
4360:−0.74
4355:72.98
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4335:74.53
4330:69.60
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4320:World
4314:0.56
4311:74.61
4305:73.84
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4296:−2.26
4293:74.05
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4281:77.56
4278:71.61
4275:74.61
4254:76.83
4248:76.22
4245:−0.43
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4239:−1.15
4236:77.81
4230:77.25
4224:80.09
4221:73.73
4218:76.83
4197:77.32
4191:77.02
4188:−2.25
4185:79.28
4182:−0.15
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4167:80.04
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4161:77.32
4143:2022
4135:2021
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4119:2019
4115:→2019
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4075:2022
3897:Nazca
3893:Cocos
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3114:1569
3094:8642
3091:7590
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3039:8681
3036:1246
3016:3618
3013:2911
2984:1511
2964:3771
2961:2894
2913:Bird
2501:Name
2165:Haiti
1904:Kowoj
1892:Pipil
1763:Copan
1748:Tikal
1524:(the
1443:from
1337:is a
958:Trade
637:Sport
579:Music
477:World
276:Kriol
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12802:Seas
12559:Asia
11831:Ural
11743:Asia
11672:Horn
11667:East
11436:and
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11151:Cuba
11040:Peru
10834:Cuba
10753:2024
10511:Barú
10478:Poás
10230:Agua
9798:2019
9785:Sify
9766:2015
9737:2013
9707:2008
9674:2015
9634:2015
9605:2015
9573:2016
9548:2015
9520:2015
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9435:2015
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9273:2015
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8922:2024
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8426:2015
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8304:ISBN
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8083:ISBN
8062:2021
8049:ISBN
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5669:6.0%
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5646:0.2%
5640:4.0%
5614:1.0%
5600:1.3%
5591:4.0%
5571:5.0%
5568:6.3%
5479:0.0%
5473:8.9%
5453:0.0%
5450:4.0%
5447:0.0%
5427:0.0%
5424:1.0%
5421:1.8%
5401:0.0%
5398:5.5%
5395:7.1%
5375:0.0%
5372:0.0%
5369:1.0%
5349:0.0%
5346:0.0%
5343:2.0%
5323:0.7%
5320:0.0%
5277:Rank
5215:30%
5196:37%
5157:24%
5138:34%
5119:39%
5100:26%
5028:High
4878:High
4848:High
4786:Area
4595:1.17
4589:6.06
4556:0.60
4538:0.62
4532:4.70
4499:0.49
4481:0.62
4475:6.96
4442:0.73
4424:0.81
4418:8.98
4380:0.67
4350:1.10
4340:4.93
4308:0.78
4302:2.04
4290:1.24
4284:5.94
4251:0.60
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4194:0.30
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