501:
physician. Reported as suicides were: Professor
Wolfgang Denk, 55, University & General Hospital chief surgeon, author of the textbook on surgery most widely used in Austria, no Jew. Professor Gabor Nobl, 74, Polyclinic skin & syphilis specialist, who shot his wife and himself. Professor Edmund Nobel, 54, baby specialist, who with the help of U. S. charity fed 400,000 Austrian children starving after the last War. Professor Arnold Baumgarten, 58, part-Jewish director of Vienna's largest city hospital (1,000 beds), onetime head of the Austrian State health department. Professor Moritz Oppenheim, 61, best skin specialist in Vienna. Professor Jonas Borak, X-ray specialist. Professor Gustav Bayer, 69, who with his daughter took morphine, turned on the gas and died in his home at Innsbruck.
46:
38:
30:
22:
500:
n Vienna last week, as Nazis took possession of the world's greatest establishment for medical teaching—the
University of Vienna's medical school (300 professors & lecturers), the General Hospital (over 2,000 beds), the polyclinic and nine other hospitals—a dread epidemic struck down many a great
292:
An privaten allgemein zugänglichen Spitälern traten zu den 'Barmherzigen Brüdern' und dem
Hartmannspital vor allem das 1882 eröffnete Rudolfinerhaus, welches als Ausbildungsstätte für die Pflege im Spital große Bedeutung erlangte, und die 1871 von zwölf Dozenten der Universität gegründete Allgemeine
223:
headed the neurological department from 1946 to 1970. Johannes
Bischko established an acupuncture outpatient clinic, which became famous in 1972 with the first tonsil operation with acupuncture instead of anesthesia. In 1975, the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Homeopathy was opened by Mathias Dorcsi
254:
It was briefly used as a geriatric rehabilitation center, but then finally closed on
December 15, 1998. On the site, which apart from the building in Mariannengasse included other adjacent areas as far as Lazarettgasse, the Vienna Competence Center was built as a location for research institutions
196:
The individual hospital departments, outpatient clinics and a lecture hall were gradually built here. From 1896 there was an X-ray cabinet, which in 1904 developed into the first X-ray institute in
Austria. From 1898 to 1930, Julius Mannaberg served as head of the Internal Department of the Vienna
188:
had developed in 1867. This flexible gastric tube better adapted to the human anatomy and was able to both alleviate the discomfort of the examination and allow the physician to perform analyses of gastric function. It also prevented dangerous perforation of the esophagus or stomach, which was not
192:
In 1875, the polyclinic moved to
Oppolzergasse in the same district and in 1880 to SchwarzspanierstraĂźe in the ninth district, where the first inpatient hospital operation with five beds was also started. In 1892, the polyclinic moved to the building in Mariannengasse, where it remained until the
72:
The polyclinic was founded in 1872 by twelve young university assistants, making it the first of its kind in Europe. The novelty of the Vienna
Polyclinic was that it sought to cover the entire range of medical subjects, whereas foreign polyclinics always focused on individual medical specialties.
168:
Originally located on
Wipplingerstrasse in the First District, these were outpatient clinics designed primarily to improve care for poor patients and to facilitate teaching and research work. The costs of the operation were initially borne by the founders themselves, but four years later an
212:(1835-1893), Arthur Schnitzler's father, opened a laryngology department. Arthur Schnitzler himself also worked for him as an assistant until 1893. His work Professor Bernhardi, written in 1912, had the polyclinic as a model.
51:
From left, standing: August
Leopold von Reuss, Emil Stoffella, Wilhelm Winternitz, Leopold Oser, Anton von Frisch, Hans von Hebra, Ludwig Fürth, Moriz Benedikt, Viktor Urbantschitsch, Max Herz, Anton Wölfler and Ludwig
258:
Between 2008 and 2012, the landmark main building of the former Vienna Polyclinic as well as the adjacent buildings were completely renovated and transformed into a contemporary office and residence.
215:
The polyclinic inspired the creation of numerous clinics throughout Europe around the turn of the century. It pioneered new therapies, such as the first hydrotherapeutic ward, established under
41:
The leading figures of the Vienna Polyclinic, 1902, from left, August Leopold von Reuss, Auxiliary Bishop Godfried Marschall, Princess Pauline von Metternich, Alois Monti and Julius Mauthner
586:
49:
The department heads of the General Polyclinic in Vienna around 1885, from left, seated: Alois Monti, Johann Schnitzler, Robert Ultzmann, Jakob Hock and Samuel Siegfried Karl von Basch;
246:
magazine wrote of the devastating impact of the anti-semitic persecution of the many Jewish doctors on the polyclinic and other medical establishments in Vienna, listing the suicides.
596:
204:(1849-1917), for example, founded the first urological outpatient clinic in Europe and succeeded in having urology installed as a separate subject at the University of Vienna.
398:
165:
Already in its first year of operation, 12,000 patients were treated free of charge in 56,456 consultations, and lectures were given by 14 lecturers to 217 attendees.
205:
581:
40 Jahre Wiener Poliklinik. Zur Feier des Bestandesjubiläums am 9. Mai. Mit 20 Illustrationen nach photographischen Aufnahmen von I. Michalup
567:
180:, who was considered "Austria's only and best stomach specialist", introduced a flexible stomach tube instead of a rigid tube for
605:
569:„Nur für Unbemittelte und vollkommen unentgeltlich“: Die Poliklinik – auf Spurensuche im Alten Medizinischen Wien (Folge 62)
384:
579:
232:
From 1938 the polyclinic was owned by the Municipality of Vienna. Reporting on March 28, 1938, shortly after Austria's
591:
170:
540:
649:
255:
and companies from the fields of medicine, biomedicine, medical technology and complementary service areas.
474:
98:
525:
644:
145:
139:
552:
516:
Horst Haschek, Peter Porpaczy: "A different kind of Secession. The Vienna Polyclinic". In:
331:
73:
That is why this Viennese institution bore the name General Polyclinic. The founders were
8:
104:
533:
Chronik der Allgemeinen Poliklinik in Wien im Spiegel der Medizin- und Sozialgeschichte
448:
216:
125:
275:
536:
521:
484:
305:
209:
113:
358:
423:
201:
77:
479:
242:
45:
185:
638:
620:
607:
557:
488:
220:
64:) was a hospital in Vienna where many well-known Austrian physicians worked.
37:
25:
The building of the former polyclinic in Vienna-Alsergrund, Mariannengasse 10
237:
177:
92:
181:
233:
29:
21:
200:
But other specialist departments were also established.
83:
Friedrich Ludwig Fleischmann (1841–1878), pediatrician
122:Robert Ultzmann (1842–1889), surgeon and urologist
189:uncommon with rigid gastroscopy and often fatal.
636:
399:"Viktor E. Frankl | Viktor Frankl Center Vienna"
132:A few months later the following people joined:
359:"Urbantschitsch, Viktor - Deutsche Biographie"
169:association was established to raise funds.
293:Poliklinik als Ausbildungsstätte für Ärzte.
136:Alois Monti (1838–1909), pediatric diseases
173:in particular supported the association.
128:(1834–1917), internist and hydrotherapist
119:Mathias Schwanda (1821–1885), neurologist
116:(1835–1893), internist and laryngologist
44:
36:
28:
20:
208:was head of urology from 1919 to 1943.
148:(1816–1889), mood and nervous disorders
86:Jakob Hock (1831–1890), ophthalmologist
637:
356:
156:Josef von Metnitz (1861–1905), dentist
89:Ignaz Neudörfer (1825–1898), surgeon
13:
110:Emil Rollet (1835–1923), internist
14:
661:
546:
424:"Akupunktur | alle Informationen"
590:, 19 May 1912, p. 13 (Online at
587:Ă–sterreichs Illustrierte Zeitung
142:(1847–1921), diseases of the ear
475:"Medicine: Death & Doctors"
184:, which the gastroenterologist
171:Princess Pauline von Metternich
160:
467:
441:
416:
391:
377:
350:
324:
298:
268:
33:Inscription above the entrance
1:
597:Template:ANNO/Maintenance/oiz
510:
453:www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at
336:www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at
310:www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at
280:www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at
261:
455:(in German (formal address))
385:"40 Jahre Wiener Policlinik"
338:(in German (formal address))
312:(in German (formal address))
282:(in German (formal address))
101:(1841–1924), ophthalmologist
7:
227:
67:
16:Hospital in Vienna, Austria
10:
666:
575:, 18. Jahrgang Nr. 6, 2004
363:www.deutsche-biographie.de
249:
80:(1835–1886), dermatologist
553:General Polyclinic Vienna
107:(1839–1924), gynecologist
428:institut-wolkenstein.com
99:August Leopold von Reuss
531:Erich E. Deimer (ed.):
357:Biographie, Deutsche.
95:(1839–1910), internist
53:
42:
34:
26:
535:. Göschl, Wien 1989,
403:www.franklzentrum.org
146:Maximilian Leidesdorf
140:Viktor Urbantschitsch
62:Allgemeine Poliklinik
48:
40:
32:
24:
650:Hospitals in Austria
332:"Wilhelm Winternitz"
197:General Polyclinic.
621:44.2161°N 16.3491°E
617: /
105:Carl von Rokitansky
483:. March 28, 1938.
217:Wilhelm Winternitz
152:Other physicians:
126:Wilhelm Winternitz
58:General Polyclinic
54:
43:
35:
27:
210:Johann Schnitzler
114:Johann Schnitzler
657:
632:
631:
629:
628:
627:
626:44.2161; 16.3491
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
599:
564: (at AEIOU)
563:
528:, pp. 25–27
504:
503:
497:
495:
471:
465:
464:
462:
460:
449:"Mathias Dorcsi"
445:
439:
438:
436:
434:
420:
414:
413:
411:
409:
395:
389:
388:
381:
375:
374:
372:
370:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
328:
322:
321:
319:
317:
302:
296:
295:
289:
287:
272:
202:Anton von Frisch
78:Heinrich Auspitz
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
635:
634:
625:
623:
619:
616:
611:
608:
606:
604:
603:
595:
561:
549:
513:
508:
507:
493:
491:
473:
472:
468:
458:
456:
447:
446:
442:
432:
430:
422:
421:
417:
407:
405:
397:
396:
392:
383:
382:
378:
368:
366:
355:
351:
341:
339:
330:
329:
325:
315:
313:
304:
303:
299:
285:
283:
274:
273:
269:
264:
252:
230:
163:
70:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
663:
653:
652:
647:
601:
600:
577:
565:
548:
547:External links
545:
544:
543:
529:
512:
509:
506:
505:
466:
440:
415:
390:
376:
349:
323:
306:"Leopold Oser"
297:
266:
265:
263:
260:
251:
248:
229:
226:
206:Hans Rubritius
162:
159:
158:
157:
150:
149:
143:
137:
130:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
102:
96:
90:
87:
84:
81:
69:
66:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
662:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
633:
630:
598:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
560:
559:
558:Austria-Forum
554:
551:
550:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
518:Austria Today
515:
514:
502:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
470:
454:
450:
444:
429:
425:
419:
404:
400:
394:
386:
380:
364:
360:
353:
337:
333:
327:
311:
307:
301:
294:
281:
277:
271:
267:
259:
256:
247:
245:
244:
239:
235:
225:
224:(1923-2001).
222:
221:Viktor Frankl
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
187:
186:Adolf KuĂźmaul
183:
179:
174:
172:
166:
155:
154:
153:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
133:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
74:
65:
63:
59:
47:
39:
31:
23:
19:
645:Innere Stadt
602:
585:
580:
572:
568:
556:
532:
517:
499:
492:. Retrieved
478:
469:
457:. Retrieved
452:
443:
431:. Retrieved
427:
418:
406:. Retrieved
402:
393:
379:
367:. Retrieved
362:
352:
340:. Retrieved
335:
326:
314:. Retrieved
309:
300:
291:
284:. Retrieved
279:
270:
257:
253:
241:
238:Nazi Germany
231:
214:
199:
195:
191:
178:Leopold Oser
175:
167:
164:
161:Significance
151:
131:
93:Leopold Oser
71:
61:
57:
55:
18:
624: /
584:. In:
573:Ă„rzte Woche
562:(in German)
494:February 4,
459:February 4,
433:February 4,
408:February 4,
369:February 4,
365:(in German)
342:February 4,
316:February 4,
286:February 1,
182:gastroscopy
639:Categories
612:16°20′57″E
609:44°12′58″N
541:3850970566
520:1986, 3,
511:Literature
276:"Spitäler"
262:References
526:0304-8713
489:0040-781X
234:Anschluss
176:In 1875,
228:Nazi era
68:Founding
250:Postwar
539:
524:
487:
52:Bandl.
236:with
193:end.
592:ANNO
537:ISBN
522:ISSN
496:2022
485:ISSN
480:Time
461:2022
435:2022
410:2022
371:2022
344:2022
318:2022
288:2022
243:Time
56:The
555:in
641::
571:-
498:.
477:.
451:.
426:.
401:.
361:.
334:.
308:.
290:.
278:.
240:,
219:.
594:)
463:.
437:.
412:.
387:.
373:.
346:.
320:.
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
