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Danish West Indies

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On Saint John, there were 677 blacks and 123 whites in 1728, 1086 blacks and 208 whites in 1733 (a ratio of more than 5:1), and by 1770 slaves outnumbered whites 19:1. On Saint Croix in 1797, there were 25,452 slaves and 2,223 whites (a ratio of more than 11:1) as well as 1,164 freedmen, and in 1815 there were 24,330 slaves and 180 whites (a ratio of more than 135:1) as well as 2,480 freedmen. At that time, freedmen (many of whom had purchased their freedom) also outnumbered whites on Saint Thomas and Saint John.
38: 4689: 4731: 586: 1494: 5030: 1709: 157: 1593: 5838: 1558: 4744: 1275: 1681: 187: 4718: 1695: 931: 1580:. Governor von Scholten also fared poorly. As governor, he did not actually have the authority to end slavery, but had found himself in a situation where he needed to take immediate action that could not wait for communicating with Denmark. For his actions, he was called back to Denmark to face a trial for treason. He was first denied his pension, but later cleared of the charges. 898:, in which Denmark was allied with the Netherlands. Smit died of illness, and a second band of privateers stole the ship and used it to trade with neighboring islands. Following a hurricane and a renewed outbreak of disease, the colony collapsed, with the English departing for the nearby French colony on 1414:
Laws and regulations in the Danish West Indies were based on Denmark's laws, but the local government was allowed to adapt them to match local conditions. For example, things like animals, land, and buildings were regulated according to Danish law, but Danish law did not regulate slavery. Slaves were
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Slaves outnumbered whites on all islands, often by large margins. On Saint Thomas, population expansion was recorded as 422 blacks and 317 whites in 1688, 555 blacks and 383 whites in 1699, and 3,042 blacks and 547 whites in 1715 (a ratio of more than 5:1), and by 1755 slaves outnumbered whites 12:1.
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By the 1850s, the Danish West Indies had a total population of about 41,000 people. The government of the islands was under a governor-general, whose jurisdiction extended to the other Danish colonies of the group. However, because the islands formerly belonged to Great Britain, the inhabitants were
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issued more new Regulations, in which slaves were guaranteed the right not to be separated from their children and the right to medical support during periods of illness or old age. However, the colonial government had the ability to amend laws and regulations according to local conditions, and thus
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In 1733, differentiation between slaves and other property was implied by a regulation that stated that slaves had their own will and thus could behave inappropriately or be disobedient. There was a general consensus that if the slaves were punished too hard or were malnourished, the slaves would
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The Danes found no one living on St. Thomas when they landed. The English settlers who had occupied the island after the end of the first Danish settlement, had left six or seven weeks before, though the reason for their departure is not known. Denmark's long association with the Virgin Islands
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The lives of the formerly enslaved people changed very little because many continued to be bound to the plantation system through contractual servitude. Most were bound to serve the plantations where they had previously been enslaved. As employees, former slaves were not the plantation owners'
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The Danish West Indies were inhabited by many different cultures, and each had its own traditions and religions. The king and the church worked closely together to maintain law and order; the church was responsible for people's moral upbringing, and the king led the civil order. There was no
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When Denmark abolished slavery in 1848, many plantation owners wanted full reimbursement on the grounds that their assets were damaged by the loss of the slaves, and by the fact that they would have to pay for labor in the future. The Danish government paid fifty dollars for every slave the
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in December 1807 when a British fleet captured St Thomas on 22 December and Saint Croix on 25 December. The Danes did not resist and the invasion was bloodless. This British occupation of the Danish West Indies lasted until 20 November 1815, when Britain returned the islands to Denmark.
1206:, the Danish government sold the islands to the United States for $ 25 million ($ 595 million in current prices), when the United States and Denmark exchanged their respective treaty ratifications and with the US removing its objections to Denmark taking control of the whole of 1653:, today referred to as Queen Mary of St. Croix, spearheaded the revolt alongside three other women: Axeline ‘Agnes’ Elizabeth Salomon, Matilde McBean and Susanna ‘Bottom Belly’ Abrahamsson. The Fireburn uprising and its leaders continue to have a meaningful role in St. Croix. 1649:, considered to be the largest labor revolt in Danish colonial history, took place on 1 October 1878. The revolt began because the formerly enslaved continued to live and work in slave-like conditions even though three decades had passed since the abolition of slavery. 1295:. Freedom of religion was partially granted to help settle the islands, as there was a shortage of willing settlers from Europe. This worked to an extent, seeing that a large proportion of settlers were in fact Dutch and British natives fleeing religious persecution. 1656:
2017 marked the 100th anniversary of the sale of the colony by Denmark to the United States. With this centennial, conversations on the legacy of Danish–Norwegian colonization and slavery were reignited in the Scandinavian mainstream. For example, the artists
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and magic, beliefs that were consistently met with scorn, and were regarded as immoral and subservient. A widespread viewpoint was that if one could convert slaves to Christianity, they could have a better life, and therefore many slaves were converted.
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The slaves in the Danish West Indies did not want to wait for their freedom, either. On 2 July 1848, freedman John Gottlieb (also known as "Moses Gottlieb" or "General Buddhoe") and Admiral Martin King (among others) led a slave rebellion, taking over
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supported the gradual abolition of slavery and ruled in 1847 that every child born of an unfree woman should be free from birth, and that slavery would end entirely after 12 years. That ruling satisfied neither the slaves nor the plantation owners.
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state-sponsored religion in Denmark until 1849, but in the Danish West Indies there had always been a great deal of religious freedom. Danish authorities tended to be lenient towards religious beliefs, but required that all citizens had to observe
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St. Thomas had a population of 12,800 people and had sugar and cotton as its chief exports. St. Thomas city was the capital of the island, then a free port, and the chief station of the steam-packets between Southampton, in England, and the West
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In 1852, the Danish parliament first debated the sale of the increasingly unprofitable colony. Denmark tried several times to sell or exchange the Danish West Indies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: to the United States and to the
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Odewale, Alicia, H. Thomas Foster, and Joshua M. Torres. "In Service to a Danish King: Comparing the Material Culture of Royal Enslaved Afro-Caribbeans and Danish Soldiers at the Christiansted National Historic Site."
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raised enormous taxes upon them and seized warehouses and cargoes of tobacco, sugar, and slaves in 1689 only to have his actions repudiated by the authorities in Copenhagen; his hasty action to seize
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Armstrong, Douglas V., et al. "Variation in venues of slavery and freedom: interpreting the late eighteenth-century cultural landscape of St. John, Danish West Indies using an archaeological GIS."
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By 1778, it was estimated that the Danes were bringing about 3,000 Africans to the Danish West Indies yearly for enslavement. These transports continued until the end of 1802, when a 1792 law by
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completed her mission alone, establishing a settlement on St. Thomas on 25 May 1672. From an original contingent of 190 – 12 officials, 116 company "employees" (
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system, some formerly enslaved people received a small hut, a little land, and some money; however, this one-time compensation did not change the harsh working conditions.
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Smit's 1653 expedition and a separate expedition of five ships were quite successful, but Smit's third expedition found his two vessels captured for a loss of 32,000
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St. Croix, though inferior to St. Thomas in commerce, was of greater importance in extent and fertility, and, with 25,600 people, was the largest in population.
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on 1 July, but the expedition was ill-starred: The ship hit two large storms and suffered from fire before reaching its destination, and then it was raided by
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Planters regained control by the end of May 1734, after the Akwamu were defeated by several hundred better-armed French and Swiss troops sent in April from
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Christensen, Rasmus. "‘Against the Law of God, of nature and the secular world’: conceptions of sovereignty in early colonial St. Thomas, 1672–1680
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Andersen, Astrid Nonbo. ""We Have Reconquered the Islands": Figurations in Public Memories of Slavery and Colonialism in Denmark 1948–2012."
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was inaugurated. In its heyday in the mid-19th century, the Jewish community made up half of the white population. One of the earliest
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Meanwhile, on 27 April 1848, France signed a law to abolish slavery in their colonies within two months, but a slave insurrection on
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on the future of the islands, which had become both a financial burden and a strategic concern. On 17 January 1917, according to the
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The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe
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was destroyed by a hurricane in August. Smit returned from his fourth expedition in 1663 and formally proposed the settlement of
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The 1733 slave insurrection on St. John, which lasted from November 1733 until August 1734, was one of the earliest and longest
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for permission to establish a West Indian trading company in 1622, but, by the time an eight-year monopoly on trade with the
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Sebro, Louise (2013), "The 1733 Slave Revolt on the Island of St. John: Continuity and Change from Africa to the Americas",
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assumed direct control of the three islands. Britain occupied the Danish West Indies in 1801–1802 and 1807–1815 during the
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granted it to two English merchants from Barbados but their men were chased off the island by two British sloops sent by
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Richards, Helen. "Distant garden: Moravian missions and the culture of slavery in the Danish West Indies, 1732–1848."
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refusing to work the next day and demanding freedom. By 10 a.m. the following morning, about 8,000 slaves had joined.
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was successful that interest in the West Indies' trade grew into an interest in the creation of a new Danish colony.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Danish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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from establishing their own Caribbean colony, however. Possession of the island was subsequently disputed with the
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Sircar, Kumar K. "Emigration of Indian Indentured Labour to the Danish West Indian Island of St. Croix 1863–68."
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the regulations were never enacted in the colony, on grounds that it was more disadvantageous than advantageous.
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plantation owners had owned and recognized that the slaves' release had caused a financial loss for the owners.
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Roopnarine, Lomarsh. "Contract labor migration as an agent of revolutionary change in the Danish West Indies."
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Hvid, Mirjam Louise. "Indentured servitude and convict labour in the Danish–Norwegian West Indies, 1671–1755."
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Mulich, Jeppe. "Microregionalism and intercolonial relations: the case of the Danish West Indies, 1730–1830."
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Gøbel, Erik (2011). "Danish Shipping Along the Triangular Route, 1671–1802: Voyages and conditions on board".
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Gøbel, Erik (2011). "Danish Shipping Along the Triangular Route, 1671–1802: Voyages and conditions on board".
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came close to obtaining St. Thomas and St. John, as Denmark agreed to sell in 1867 for $ 7.5 million and the
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to the king in April 1665. After only three weeks' deliberation, the scheme was approved and Smit was named
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The United States acted again in 1915 because of the islands' strategic position near the approach to the
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Blaagaard, Bolette B. "Whose freedom? whose memories? commemorating Danish colonialism in St. Croix."
5627: 5451: 5291: 5084: 4099: 3942: 3507: 3372: 3231: 3171: 3038: 3028: 2816: 2526:, Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology, vol. 37, Springer New York, pp. 261–274, 1986: 1646: 1527: 1396: 1388: 1345:. For decades, the Moravians had organized missions and also taken charge of the educational system. 1141: 1066: 950: 919: 828: 707: 554: 358: 310: 186: 156: 2938: 1399:
was chartered, until 1 January 1803, when the 1792 law to abolish the slave trade came into effect.
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annexed uninhabited St. Thomas in 1672; annexed St. John in 1718; and bought St. Croix from France (
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with Britain, providing for the unmolested settlement of uninhabited islands, in July 1670. The
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Hall, Neville A. T. "Slave laws of the Danish Virgin Islands in the later eighteenth century."
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The Diplomacy of Trade and Investment: American Economic Expansion in the Hemisphere, 1865–1900
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At the time of the U.S. purchase of the Danish West Indies in 1917, the colony did not include
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The islands quickly became a base for pirates attacking ships in the vicinity and also for the
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The Danish West Indies Under Company Rule (1671-1754): With a Supplementary Chapter, 1755-1917
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Dänisch-Westindien (Amerikanische Jungferninseln), 9. Januar 1868 : Abtretung an die USA
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The United States had been interested in the islands since at least the 1860s when President
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Simonsen, Gunvor. "Sovereignty, Mastery, and Law in the Danish West Indies, 1672–1733."
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Hall, Neville A. T. "Maritime maroons: grand marronage from the Danish West Indies." in
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The first British invasion and occupation of the Danish West Indies occurred during the
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in stealing everything of value, particularly the remaining Danish guns and ammunition.
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brothers, but it and a 1651 expedition of two ships were unsuccessful. It was not until
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Reminiscences of a 46 years' residence in the island of St. Thomas, in the West Indies
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from 1851 to 1885. Denmark issued stamps for the Danish West Indies from 1856 onward.
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was part of the Danish West Indies until 1905, when the Danish state sold it to the
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responsibility and did not receive food or care from their employers. As part of a
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The conch blower in the "Freedom Statue" depicts the slaves' call to action in 1848
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Green-Pedersen, Sv E. "The scope and structure of the Danish Negro slave trade."
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was ordered to run ahead and wait but ended up returning to Denmark after the
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treated as common property, and therefore did not necessitate specific laws.
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English in customs and in language. The islands of that period consisted of:
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Slave Society in the Danish West Indies: St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix
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was practiced in the Danish West Indies from at least the 1670s until the
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Slave Stories: Law, Representation, and Gender in the Danish West Indies.
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What's Where on Earth? Atlas: The World as You've Never Seen It Before!
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of slavery in 1848. Most slaves worked on plantations, particularly in
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Gøbel, Erik. "Danish trade to the West Indies and Guinea, 1671–1754."
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were not recognized because they typically revolved around belief in
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Two-daler banknote from Saint Croix in the Danish West Indies (1898)
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Danish colonizers in the West Indies aimed to exploit the profitable
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with 84 square miles (220 km). The islands have belonged to the
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In the aftermath, Buddhoe is said to have been jailed and exiled to
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Estate by Estate: The Landscape of the 1733 St. Jan Slave Rebellion
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in 1848, leading to the near economic collapse of the plantations.
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and finally declared the rebellion at an end in late August 1734.
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By 1900, with a population of 30,000, a fourth of the people were
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
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Postage stamps and postal history of the Danish West Indies
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was the first American governor of the Danish West Indies.
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emancipated slaves in the neighboring British West Indies
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industry had reduced the profitability of sugarcane. The
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International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
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led to immediate abolition on Martinique on 22 May and
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Danbolt, Mathias; Wilson, Michael K. (26 April 2018).
2908:"The 1878 Fireburn uprising in the Danish West Indies" 2790:. African American Information Service. Archived from 2166:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History
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local population approved the transfer in a plebiscite
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Indian Indenture in the Danish West Indies, 1863–1873
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Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
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Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage
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Hall, Neville A. T. (1992). Higman, Barry W. (ed.).
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A History of the Virgin Islands of the United States
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A History of the Virgin Islands of the United States
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A History of the Virgin Islands of the United States
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Jews began settling the colony in 1655, and by 1796
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was organized in December and formally chartered by
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Royal Arms of Denmark & Norway Union (1699–1819)
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Royal Arms of Norway & Denmark Union (1559-1699)
71: 3186:, a primary source search portal maintained by the 2780: 2766:"The slave rebellion on St. Croix and Emancipation" 1987:
De Vestindiske Øer - kronologisk historisk oversigt
1317:In spite of a general tolerance for religion, many 827:was granted on 25 January 1625, the failure of the 2524:Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity 2320: 2113: 1665:unveiled Denmark's first statue of a black woman, 1406:that banned the trade of slaves came into effect. 5956:1754 establishments in the Danish colonial empire 2817:"General Buddhoe~Liberator of the Virgin Islands" 2499:Trolle Gronemann, Signe; Vindberg, Rikke (2005). 2283:"History: St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands 2111: 1912:began with this occupation of St. Thomas in 1672. 1103:Mary's Fancy plantation on Saint Croix, owned by 1033:made an official establishment on 25 March 1718. 5892: 1168:St. John had a population of about 2,600 people. 5555:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 3078:Jensen, Niklas Thode; Simonsen, Gunvor (2016). 3004:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 2666:. Kingston, Jamaica: Canoe Press. p. 173. 1960:. New York: Macmillan Company. pp. 31–32. 1760:1916 Danish West Indian Islands sale referendum 1069:in 1733. In 1754, the islands were sold to the 1059:in 1698 and fully lost to the Spanish in 1811. 3077: 3060:Hall, Neville A. T. "Anna Heegaard – Enigma." 2811: 2809: 2561:. Sombrero Publishing Co. 2000. Archived from 2494: 2492: 2354: 1892:. Kingston, Jamaica: Canoe Press. p. 40. 1565:On the afternoon of 3 July 1848 (now known as 1114:Abraham’s Fancy plantation on Saint John, 1852 906:, and the Dutch assisting their countrymen on 96:accompanying your translation by providing an 62:Click for important translation instructions. 49:expand this article with text translated from 5951:States and territories disestablished in 1917 5221: 4784: 3913: 3239: 3215: 2936: 608: 4342: 2758: 2714: 2621:Governor of the United States Virgin Islands 1669:, to memorialize Denmark's colonial impact. 1080: 913: 5941:History of the United States Virgin Islands 4706: 2806: 2585:"A Brief History of the Danish West Indies" 2489: 1953: 1745:List of governors of the Danish West Indies 1596:A cartoon published in the Danish magazine 763:History of the United States Virgin Islands 353:• Danish West India Company purchases 5946:States and territories established in 1754 5228: 5214: 4791: 4777: 4268: 4111: 3954: 3927: 3920: 3906: 3246: 3232: 3055:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2939:"A monumental Challenge to Danish History" 2885:The Danish West-Indies: Sources of History 2844:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. pp. 255–256. 2722:"The emancipation of the enslaved in 1848" 2577: 2315: 1447: 1427:start to rebel. This was borne out by the 1422:The Høgensborg estate on Sankt Croix, 1833 1364:, though some also worked at the harbors. 926:Sugar production in the Danish West Indies 615: 601: 185: 4177: 3659:Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act 3097: 2547: 1755:1916 Danish West Indies status referendum 1750:1868 Danish West Indies status referendum 1617:as having "adopted" the three islands of 1252:Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1903–1948) 1244:Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1819–1903) 679:) with 19 square miles (49 km); and 3623:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 2962: 2477:(PhD). Syracuse University. p. 90. 2414: 2159: 2120:. University of Missouri Press. p.  1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1591: 1556: 1492: 1474:and took control of most of the island. 1417: 1273: 1247: 1239: 1229:, which had been sold by Denmark to the 1109: 1098: 1084: 929: 791: 783: 775: 493: 5961:1917 disestablishments in North America 2659: 2420: 2278: 2276: 1883: 1387:Trading African slaves was part of the 1267:St Thomas was a hub of the West Indies 14: 5906:Colonial government in the West Indies 5893: 3253: 2837: 2466: 2379: 2174:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.763 863:'s private 1652 expedition aboard the 328:Brandenburger Company-St. Thomas lease 5781:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 5235: 5209: 4772: 4684: 4528: 4296: 4253: 4162: 4096: 3939: 3901: 3699:Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange 3227: 3214: 2521: 2437: 2385: 2213:American Journal of International Law 2206: 2202: 2200: 1917: 1854: 1852: 1507:British Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 1200:referendum was held in Denmark itself 27:Former Danish colony in the Caribbean 5610:Captaincy General of the Philippines 3799:Central American and Caribbean Games 3168:Scandinavian Economic History Review 3035:Scandinavian Economic History Review 3025:Scandinavian Economic History Review 2905: 2788:"Slave Resistances in Latin America" 2686: 2273: 1947: 31: 3305:Baltic-German Caribbean (1654-1689) 2914:. Aarhus University. Archived from 2323:Christianity in a Revolutionary Age 1454:1733 slave insurrection on St. John 1429:1733 slave insurrection on St. John 1011:and placed two men there; in 1684, 843:dried up any interest in the idea. 767:Danish colonization of the Americas 667:with 32 square miles (83 km); 560:1733 slave insurrection on St. John 24: 4531:Colonies of the Kingdom of Denmark 4164:Colonies and trading posts of the 4098:Colonies and trading posts of the 3941:Colonies and trading posts of the 3018:." Scandinavian Journal of History 2986: 2744:"Monument to Abolition of Slavery" 2197: 2138: 2059: 1849: 1149:invasion of the Danish West Indies 1077:, becoming royal Danish colonies. 565:Invasion of the Danish West Indies 108:{{Translated|da|Dansk Vestindien}} 25: 5977: 5926:Former countries in the Caribbean 5813:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 5294:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 3177: 2427:. London: R. Baldwin. p. 21. 1256: 1210:. Danish administration ended on 393:400 km (150 sq mi) 5921:Former colonies in North America 5837: 5836: 5616:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 5185: 5028: 4927:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4742: 4729: 4716: 4687: 4667: 2641:from the original on 4 July 2020 2362:"Timeline of the Virgin Islands" 1785:Grove Place, U.S. Virgin Islands 1707: 1693: 1679: 1611:treaty of the Danish West Indies 1204:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 1122: 960:the next year on 11 March 1671. 708:Danish West India-Guinea Company 584: 570:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 528: 521:the United States Virgin Islands 476: 372:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 170: 155: 36: 3608:Association of Caribbean States 3467:Latin America and the Caribbean 3085:Scandinavian Journal of History 3072:Scandinavian Journal of History 2963:Keskinen, Suvi (3 March 2020). 2956: 2930: 2899: 2873: 2848: 2831: 2680: 2653: 2637:. St. Croix Landmarks Society. 2515: 2440:Scandinavian Journal of History 2431: 2388:Scandinavian Journal of History 2309: 2295: 2247: 2153: 2105: 2080: 2053: 2028: 1587: 1497:Emancipation proclamation, 1848 1488: 1367: 886:. Settlers departed aboard the 847:organized a trading mission to 837:beginning of Danish involvement 663:, consisting of the islands of 434:From 1905, the currency of the 4298:Colonies and trading posts of 2971:. Anti-Racist Research Network 2066:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. 2015: 1995: 1979: 1954:Westergaard, Waldemar (1917). 1877: 1814: 1797: 1409: 1376: 1333:, while most of the rest were 703:, a private shipping company. 106:You may also add the template 13: 1: 5455: 3320:Swedish Caribbean (1784–1878) 3295:British Caribbean (1586–1834) 3279:Spanish Caribbean (1492–1898) 3099:10.1080/03468755.2016.1210880 3047:(Routledge, 2013) pp. 55–76. 3045:Origins of the Black Atlantic 2559:St. John Off the Beaten Track 2473:Holly Kathryn Norton (2013). 2025:. Richmond, Va: J W Randolph. 1843: 780:Map of the Danish West Indies 771: 499:Royal coat of arms of Denmark 272:Christian Leberecht von Prøck 5561:Province of British Columbia 5173:United States Virgin Islands 3669:Central banks and currencies 3315:German Caribbean (1685-1693) 3310:Danish Caribbean (1672–1917) 3300:French Caribbean (1625–1817) 2532:10.1007/978-1-4614-6202-6_15 2452:10.1080/03468755.2011.564065 2400:10.1080/03468755.2011.564065 2292:Retrieved On 14 January 2012 1501:By the 1830s and 1840s, the 1404:Crown Prince Regent Frederik 1235:German occupation of Denmark 1216:United States Virgin Islands 1198:bases during World War I. A 874:. Two years later, a Danish 472:United States Virgin Islands 7: 4647:of the Kingdom of Denmark; 3290:Dutch Caribbean (1554–1863) 3126:Journal of Moravian History 2624:. Retrieved on 3 July 2020. 2507:(in Danish). Archived from 1886:"Danish Colonial Expansion" 1672: 1285: 1190:and because of a fear that 1038:Brandenburg African Company 992:was delayed for repairs in 10: 5982: 5740:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 5549:Colony of British Columbia 4958:San Andrés and Providencia 4800:Countries and dependencies 4688: 3664:Caribbean Development Bank 3341:Caribbean Court of Justice 2768:. Danish National Archives 2724:. Danish National Archives 2606:Exec. Order No. 2017-06-26 2587:. Danish National Archives 2555:"St. John Slave Rebellion" 2112:David M. Pletcher (1998). 2092:National Museum of Denmark 2040:National Museum of Denmark 1609:on January 1917 about the 1451: 1380: 1348: 1260: 923: 917: 760: 756: 70:Machine translation, like 5832: 5776: 5767: 5710:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 5628:Captaincy General of Cuba 5581: 5570: 5452:New England Confederation 5381: 5367: 5281: 5243: 5181: 5160: 5119: 5093: 5062: 5046: 5037: 5026: 4945: 4819: 4810: 4702: 4680: 4665: 4638: 4622: 4606: 4590: 4574: 4558: 4542: 4538: 4524: 4417: 4391: 4370: 4349: 4323: 4292: 4264: 4249: 4173: 4158: 4121:Colonies in the Caribbean 4107: 4100:Danish West India Company 4092: 4051: 4022: 3979: 3963: 3950: 3943:Danish East India Company 3935: 3866: 3828: 3819: 3744: 3735: 3716:in the Danish West Indies 3644: 3635: 3593: 3584: 3485: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3328: 3271: 3262: 3221: 3216:Links to related articles 3108:Journal of Global History 2996:26, no. 1 (2013): 57–76. 2746:. Slavery and Remembrance 2317:Latourette, Kenneth Scott 2207:Finch, George A. (1917). 2160:Simonsen, Gunvor (2021). 2023:A Geography for Beginners 1397:Danish West India Company 1389:transatlantic slave trade 1142:French Revolutionary Wars 1081:Later history (1801–1917) 1067:French West India Company 1007:In 1675, Iversen claimed 964:, a successful trader on 951:Danish West India Company 920:Danish West India Company 914:Danish West India Company 555:Danish West India Company 451: 420: 416: 406: 402: 397: 390: 385: 381: 368: 359:French West India Company 351: 337: 324: 311:Danish West India Company 307: 303: 295: 291: 278: 265: 261: 251: 226: 210: 193: 184: 151: 146: 134: 51:the corresponding article 5936:History of the Caribbean 5622:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 5434:Massachusetts Bay Colony 5192:North America portal 5152:Turks and Caicos Islands 4257:Bergen Greenland Company 3188:Danish National Archives 2881:"The Three Rebel Queens" 2841:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon 2660:Dookhan, Isaac (1994) . 2421:Kitchin, Thomas (1778). 2209:"The Danish West Indies" 2088:"The Danish West Indies" 2036:"The Danish West Indies" 2021:Stewart, K. J., (1864). 1884:Dookhan, Isaac (1994) . 1790: 1524:mistress Anna Heegaard. 1192:Germany might seize them 5752:Scottish Darien Company 5696:Hospitaller Saint Croix 5495:Dominion of New England 5477:North-Western Territory 5085:St. Pierre and Miquelon 4187:Trading posts in Africa 3462:Caribbean South America 3138:61.5–6 (2020): 692–705. 3074:41.4–5 (2016): 541–564. 2288:14 January 2012 at the 2008:26 October 2007 at the 1803:Also translated as the 1448:1733 slave insurrection 1065:was purchased from the 1027:British Leeward Islands 902:, the Danes fleeing to 177:Coat of arms of Denmark 117:For more guidance, see 5931:Former Danish colonies 5805:Of Plymouth Plantation 5527:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 5436:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 5412:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 5324:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 5137:British Virgin Islands 3929:Danish overseas empire 3603:Afro-Caribbean leftism 3477:Western Caribbean zone 3184:The Danish West-Indies 3170:19.2 (1971): 133–148. 3064:22.2–3 (1976): 62–73. 3057:292.1 (1977): 174–186. 3037:19.2 (1971): 149–197. 2611:(June 26, 2017; in 2303:"Historical Synagogue" 2003:Færøe ex-Agathe (1653) 1634: 1562: 1498: 1441:Frederick V of Denmark 1423: 1395:around 1671, when the 1282: 1253: 1245: 1151:took place during the 1115: 1107: 1096: 1075:Frederick V of Denmark 945:in 1668 and secured a 938: 896:Second Anglo-Dutch War 797: 789: 781: 676: 648: 636: 501: 343:colonized and claimed 5586:Columbian Viceroyalty 4982:Caribbean Netherlands 4917:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4418:General Trade Company 4316:General Trade Company 3563:Dependent territories 3380:Territorial evolution 3152:43.2 (2019): 283–304. 3141:Roopnarine, Lomarsh. 2838:Bricka, C.F. (1901). 1936:. Canoe Press, 1974. 1595: 1560: 1514:Governor von Scholten 1496: 1421: 1277: 1251: 1243: 1113: 1102: 1088: 990:Zacharias Hansen Bang 962:Jørgen Iversen Dyppel 933: 924:Further information: 795: 787: 779: 641:Danish Virgin Islands 497: 240:Virgin Islands Creole 227:Common languages 217:(1672–1754,1871–1917) 119:Knowledge:Translation 90:copyright attribution 5722:Dutch Virgin Islands 5670:Spanish West Florida 5664:Spanish East Florida 5543:Stickeen Territories 5248:New England Colonies 5014:Federal Dependencies 4645:autonomous countries 4314:(1734-1949) and the 3568:World Heritage Sites 3027:31.1 (1983): 21–49. 3006:13.1 (2009): 94–111. 2501:"Begivenheder: 1733" 2060:DK (30 March 2017). 1985:Marcussen, Jørgen. " 1780:Estate Rust Op Twist 1231:East Asiatic Company 1092:in 1851, painted by 701:East Asiatic Company 591:United States Portal 540:Dutch Virgin Islands 313:takes possession of 5877:18.3250°N 64.8350°W 5873: /  5658:Provincias Internas 5634:Spanish Saint Croix 5258:Chesapeake Colonies 4932:Trinidad and Tobago 4827:Antigua and Barbuda 4255:Settlements of the 3964:Governorate General 3811:Television stations 3613:Caribbean Community 3110:8.1 (2013): 72–94. 3062:Caribbean Quarterly 3013:17.1 (2011): 61–72. 1651:Mary Leticia Thomas 1647:Fireburn labor riot 1528:King Christian VIII 1300:the first synagogue 1147:The second British 1002:indentured servants 982:Den forgyldte Krone 971:Den forgyldte Krone 941:The Danes formed a 5966:Slavery in Denmark 5901:Danish West Indies 5821:Quintipartite Deed 5734:Danish West Indies 5702:French Saint Croix 4867:Dominican Republic 4695:Kingdom of Denmark 3528:Metropolitan areas 3472:Southern Caribbean 3447:Caribbean Lowlands 3368:Influx of diseases 3155:Simonsen, Gunvor. 3121:6.1 (2017): 19–54. 2906:Witcombe, Nicola. 2261:on 24 January 2021 1775:Danish slave trade 1723:Kingdom of Denmark 1635: 1563: 1499: 1424: 1383:Danish slave trade 1304:colonial governors 1283: 1254: 1246: 1116: 1108: 1097: 939: 892:English privateers 798: 790: 782: 629:Danish West Indies 550:Danish slave trade 545:Danish West Indies 502: 136:Danish West Indies 98:interlanguage link 5882:18.3250; -64.8350 5856: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5789:Mayflower Compact 5785: 5770:Related Documents 5652:Spanish Louisiana 5531:Columbia District 5454:(1643–1654; 1675– 5340:Massachusetts Bay 5268:Southern Colonies 5237:Thirteen Colonies 5203: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5070:Clipperton Island 5024: 5023: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4676: 4675: 4663: 4662: 4653:full independence 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4371:Moravian missions 4308:Moravian missions 4306:(1728-1730), the 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4154: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4067: 4033: 4014: 4013:(Nicobar Islands) 4006: 3998: 3990: 3895: 3894: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3731: 3730: 3631: 3630: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3388: 3387: 3346:Indigenous people 3145:(Springer, 2016). 3011:Social Identities 2541:978-1-4614-6201-9 2147:Direct Democracy 2131:978-0-8262-1127-9 1860:"Dansk Vestindia" 1770:Danish Gold Coast 1319:African religions 966:Saint Christopher 947:commercial treaty 904:Saint Christopher 841:Thirty Years' War 833:Iceland Companies 829:Danish East India 625: 624: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 130: 129: 63: 59: 16:(Redirected from 5973: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5840: 5839: 5823: 5815: 5807: 5799: 5797:Mourt's Relation 5791: 5783: 5708:French Louisiana 5537:Red River Colony 5460: 5457: 5404:Berkeley Hundred 5263:Tobacco Colonies 5230: 5223: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5044: 5043: 5032: 4817: 4816: 4812:Sovereign states 4793: 4786: 4779: 4770: 4769: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4704: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4682: 4681: 4671: 4656: 4540: 4539: 4526: 4525: 4350:Egede and Paarss 4347: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4325: 4324: 4294: 4293: 4266: 4265: 4251: 4250: 4184: 4183: 4175: 4174: 4160: 4159: 4118: 4117: 4109: 4108: 4094: 4093: 4065: 4031: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3987:Frederiksnagore 3961: 3960: 3952: 3951: 3937: 3936: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3875: 3826: 3825: 3759:Caribbean people 3742: 3741: 3642: 3641: 3591: 3590: 3558:Sovereign states 3538:Populated places 3438:Windward Islands 3433:Leeward Antilles 3418:Greater Antilles 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3269: 3268: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3212: 3211: 3159:(ISD LLC, 2017) 3103: 3101: 3092:(4–5): 475–494. 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2631: 2625: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2511:on 26 June 2013. 2496: 2487: 2486: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2326: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2257:. Archived from 2251: 2245: 2244: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2119: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2032: 2026: 2019: 2013: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1951: 1945: 1930:Dookhan, Isaac. 1928: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1906: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1856: 1837: 1818: 1812: 1801: 1717: 1715:Caribbean portal 1712: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1659:Jeannette Ehlers 1607: 1567:Emancipation Day 1460:slave rebellions 1362:sugar production 1280:Charlotte Amalie 1126: 1090:Charlotte Amalie 974:and the frigate 894:prosecuting the 845:Prince Frederick 735:triangular trade 691:since they were 649:Danske Jomfruøer 637:Dansk Vestindien 617: 610: 603: 589: 588: 532: 522: 504: 503: 480: 479: 468: 467: 453: 452: 436:Latin Coin Union 253:Governor-General 215:Charlotte Amalie 189: 174: 159: 140:Dansk Vestindien 132: 131: 109: 103: 76:Google Translate 61: 58:(September 2020) 57: 40: 39: 32: 21: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5891: 5890: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5828: 5772: 5763: 5758:Russian America 5676:Alta California 5646:Las Californias 5598:Spanish Florida 5577: 5566: 5458: 5377: 5363: 5277: 5273:United Colonies 5253:Middle Colonies 5239: 5234: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5184: 5177: 5156: 5115: 5089: 5058: 5033: 5020: 4941: 4806: 4797: 4767: 4754: 4743: 4741: 4730: 4728: 4717: 4715: 4698: 4686: 4672: 4659: 4642: 4634: 4618: 4602: 4586: 4570: 4554: 4534: 4504: 4413: 4387: 4366: 4335:South Greenland 4333: 4331: 4329:North Greenland 4319: 4280: 4276:Haabets Colonie 4260: 4233: 4169: 4142: 4103: 4076: 4066:(Malabar Coast) 4047: 4018: 4011:Frederiksøerne 4005:(Malabar Coast) 3995:Danmarksnagore 3975: 3946: 3931: 3926: 3896: 3891: 3878: 3871: 3854: 3815: 3727: 3694:Stock exchanges 3627: 3572: 3481: 3452:Caribbean Plate 3428:Leeward Islands 3423:Lesser Antilles 3384: 3324: 3258: 3252: 3217: 3194:World Statesman 3180: 3128:(2007): 55–74. 2989: 2987:Further reading 2984: 2974: 2972: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2918:on 28 July 2021 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2860:I Am Queen Mary 2854: 2853: 2849: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2565:on 21 June 2008 2553: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2520: 2516: 2497: 2490: 2471: 2467: 2436: 2432: 2419: 2415: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2367:. Sara Smollett 2364: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2314: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2290:Wayback Machine 2281: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2225:10.2307/2188064 2205: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2074: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2020: 2016: 2010:Wayback Machine 2001:Orlogsmuseet. " 2000: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1952: 1948: 1929: 1918: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1819: 1815: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1667:I Am Queen Mary 1663:La Vaughn Belle 1633:) from Denmark. 1601: 1590: 1491: 1456: 1450: 1412: 1385: 1379: 1370: 1354:Chattel slavery 1351: 1293:Danish holidays 1288: 1265: 1259: 1220:James H. Oliver 1218:. Rear Admiral 1153:Napoleonic Wars 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1083: 1051:prohibited the 928: 922: 916: 774: 769: 759: 728:Napoleonic Wars 720:King Frederik V 653:Danish Antilles 621: 583: 520: 513: 477: 439: 433: 428: 409: 374: 361: 344: 330: 317: 281: 280:• 1916–17 268: 267:• 1756–66 247:Other Languages 246: 242: 238: 234: 218: 202: 180: 179: 178: 175: 167: 166: 160: 142: 137: 126: 125: 124: 107: 101: 64: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 18:General Buddhoe 15: 12: 11: 5: 5979: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5911:Virgin Islands 5908: 5903: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5802: 5794: 5786: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5719: 5716:New Netherland 5713: 5712: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5690:French Florida 5681: 5680: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5501:Indian Reserve 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5352:South Carolina 5349: 5346:North Carolina 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142:Cayman Islands 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5120:United Kingdom 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5075:St. Barthélemy 5072: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4997:Sint Eustatius 4994: 4989: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4796: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4739: 4726: 4712: 4710: 4700: 4699: 4697:(1948–present) 4678: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4425:Christianshaab 4421: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4399:Christianshaab 4395: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4353: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4320: 4302:(1727-1747?), 4290: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204:Christiansborg 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4181: 4171: 4170: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4105: 4104: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064:Oddeway Torre 4061: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4008: 4003:Oddeway Torre 4000: 3992: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3902: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3876: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3789:Radio stations 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3503:Extreme points 3500: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3420: 3409: 3407: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3343: 3338: 3336:Afro-Caribbean 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: articles 3251: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3191: 3179: 3178:External links 3176: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3122: 3114: 3104: 3075: 3068: 3058: 3051: 3041: 3031: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2955: 2929: 2898: 2872: 2847: 2830: 2805: 2794:on 4 July 2020 2779: 2757: 2735: 2713: 2699: 2679: 2672: 2652: 2626: 2598: 2576: 2546: 2540: 2514: 2488: 2465: 2446:(2): 135–155. 2430: 2413: 2394:(2): 135–155. 2378: 2353: 2308: 2294: 2272: 2246: 2219:(2): 413–416. 2196: 2182: 2152: 2137: 2130: 2104: 2079: 2072: 2052: 2027: 2014: 1994: 1978: 1946: 1916: 1898: 1876: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1813: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1719: 1718: 1704: 1690: 1687:Denmark portal 1674: 1671: 1615:Woodrow Wilson 1589: 1586: 1490: 1487: 1452:Main article: 1449: 1446: 1411: 1408: 1393:Denmark–Norway 1381:Main article: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1350: 1347: 1287: 1284: 1261:Main article: 1258: 1257:Postage stamps 1255: 1177:Andrew Johnson 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1131: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1082: 1079: 1053:Brandenburgers 943:Board of Trade 918:Main article: 915: 912: 851:in 1647 under 773: 770: 758: 755: 724:Denmark–Norway 689:Virgin Islands 623: 622: 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5782: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640:Spanish Texas 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471:Rupert's Land 5469: 5466: 5463: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5380: 5374: 5373:United States 5370: 5369: 5366: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5292:New Hampshire 5290: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5194: 5193: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5161:United States 5159: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5009:Nueva Esparta 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4937:United States 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4804:North America 4801: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4751: 4740: 4738: 4737:Faroe Islands 4727: 4725: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4683: 4679: 4670: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4614:Faroe Islands 4612: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4460:Holsteinsborg 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Frederikshaab 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4404:Frederikshaab 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4343:Trading posts 4341: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4312:Jacob Severin 4310:(1733-1900), 4309: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209:Frederiksborg 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4157: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052:Trading posts 4050: 4044: 4043:Machilipatnam 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3971:Fort Dansborg 3969: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 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Knowledge:Translation
Flag of Danish West Indies
Denmark
Coat of arms of Denmark of Danish West Indies
Location of Danish West Indies
Denmark–Norway
Denmark
Charlotte Amalie
Christiansted
Danish
English
Virgin Islands Creole
Negerhollands
Governor-General
Christian Leberecht von Prøck
Henri Konow
Danish West India Company
Saint Thomas
Brandenburger Company-St. Thomas lease
Saint John
Saint Croix
French West India Company

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