Knowledge

Gene Chandler

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on Bamboo Records, which reached number three on the R&B chart and the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. He followed this in 1970 with "Good Guys Only Win in the Movies" for the duo; the song reached number 17 on the R&B chart and number 45 on the pop-music chart.
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as one of its "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". In 2016, Chandler was honored in his hometown of Chicago by having a street named after him for his industry accomplishments, hit records, and his civic and philanthropic efforts for the city and its people.
367:. This was followed by a session in August 1961 which resulted in four songs, including "Nite Owl" and "Duke of Earl". Nat Records released "Nite Owl", and it became an R&B success by the end of the year. Davis and Sheppard shopped "Duke of Earl" to 464:
After several years performing concerts, Chandler decided to become more involved with music production. He formed a production company and two record labels: Bamboo and Mister Chand. Chandler produced a hit with "Groovy Situation", released on
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Chandler had some success with disco-style music during the late 1970s, making records with his former producer Carl Davis which included "Get Down", "When You're #1" and "Does She Have a Friend?" Appointed executive vice-president of Davis'
430:; for a time, Chess and Brunswick alternated in releasing Chandler's recordings. He had Top-20 hits with Constellation with "Just Be True" (1964) and "Nothing Can Stop Me" (1965), both written by Curtis Mayfield and produced by Carl Davis. 272:; July 6, 1937) is an American singer, songwriter, music producer, and record-label executive. Chandler is nicknamed "the Duke of Earl" or, simply, "the Duke." He is best known for his most successful songs, " 60: 433:
Other successes included "What Now," "Rainbow," "I Fooled You This Time," "Think Nothing About It," "A Man's Temptation," "To Be a Lover," "Rainbow '65" (recorded live at
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charts: his second-greatest success, after "Duke of Earl". "Groovy Situation" sold over a million copies and was certified gold by the RIAA in November of that year.
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on August 24, 2014. In 2016, he became a double inductee in the R&B Music Hall of Fame with his induction as an R&B music pioneer.
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The Dukays were offered a recording contract by Nat Records and recorded a single, "The Girl Is a Devil" (1961), with producers
2370: 2390: 2289: 434: 114: 343:. Chandler began performing during the early 1950s with the Gaytones. He joined the Dukays with James Lowe, Shirley Jones, 86: 945: 320: 2465: 2450: 2420: 2301: 2182: 2260: 2227: 2206: 2163: 576: 133: 93: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2405: 336: 419: 397:, cane and top hat and advertised himself as the Duke of Earl. He appeared in costume singing "Duke of Earl" in 2410: 2375: 408: 364: 100: 2440: 1582: 375: 2281: 360: 82: 581: 296: 2415: 604: 56: 1992: 662: 344: 2060: 958: 482: 458: 399: 45: 2306: 2018: 49: 2355: 2192: 1475: 589: 2350: 612: 570: 478: 437:), "Bless Our Love" and "You Can't Hurt Me No More." Chandler was also successful with his 422:, another Chicago company. After Constellation went bankrupt in 1966, he was contracted to 107: 8: 1817: 407:. Chandler's concerts became popular, and he performed encores – usually " 340: 292: 2334: 2250: 1853: 534:, a label co-founded by Mayfield, resulted in four self-produced singles; none charted. 1962: 1935: 348: 347:
and Ben Broyles in 1957, soon becoming their lead singer. After being drafted into the
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This article is about the singer. For the New Hampshire state representative, see
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hits between 1961 and 1986. Chandler was inducted as a performer into the
551: 547: 543: 489: 446: 442: 2326: 450: 308: 223: 628: 445:'s "There Was a Time" and "You Threw a Lucky Punch", released as an 1940: 1822: 1745:"–" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released. 2330: 2255:(1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. 394: 332: 300: 351:, Chandler returned to Chicago in 1960 and rejoined the Dukays. 159: 454: 371:, which released it in 1962 by Dixon (known as Gene Chandler). 70:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Chandler left Vee-Jay in the autumn of 1963 and recorded for
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In 1988, "Duke of Earl" was included on the soundtrack of
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to organize a tour by vintage acts, including Chandler.
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Chandler had produced "Backfield in Motion" in 1969 for
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Chart position is from the official UK "Breakers List".
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His son, Defrantz Forest, sings with the Motown group
599:(2004). In 2002, "Duke of Earl" was inducted into the 580:(1993). In 1997, he received a Pioneer Award from the 1780: 1778: 1776: 2244:. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. 2177:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger Publishers. 1471:"You Just Can't Win (By Making the Same Mistake)" 2342: 2222:(2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. 1773: 315:musical eras, with some top-40 pop and R&B 2115:R&B chart was published during this period 1510:"Ten and Two (Take This Woman Off the Corner)" 496:Later that year, Chandler recorded the album 2172: 1991:. Scribd.com. March 22, 2012. Archived from 632:Chandler in his Duke of Earl costume (1997) 2361:20th-century African-American male singers 2333: 1843: 158: 63:about living persons that is unsourced or 2047: 2045: 922:"โ€”" denotes releases that did not chart. 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 2248: 2236: 2215: 627: 596:Anchorman: Music from the Motion Picture 469:in 1970, which reached number 12 on the 331:Chandler was born Eugene Drake Dixon in 280:", and his association with the Dukays, 2461:21st-century African-American musicians 2456:Englewood Technical Prep Academy alumni 2107: 2105: 1989:"500 Songs That Shaped Rock & Roll" 1933: 1815: 1533:"Yes I'm Ready (If I Don't Get to Go)" 568:on "Hand on the Pump" from their album 2343: 2242:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942โ€“1995 2191: 2042: 2033: 2021:from the original on December 22, 2021 1920: 1918: 1901:"Gene Chandler โ€“ eNotes.com Reference" 1865: 1863: 512:and Curtis Mayfield on the live album 382:. After the song spent three weeks at 16:American singer-songwriter (born 1937) 2173:Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). 2153: 1927: 603:. "Duke of Earl" was selected by the 2102: 1809: 25: 1915: 1860: 1758: 1710:"Haven't I Heard That Line Before" 1552:"Tomorrow I May Not Feel the Same" 321:Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame 13: 2396:American music industry executives 2366:20th-century American male singers 2270: 2015:"Gene Chandler Street Naming 2016" 1404:"From the Teacher to the Preacher" 636:Solo releases and collaborations: 504:. He also was featured along with 14: 2477: 2401:American rhythm and blues singers 2381:African-American record producers 2295: 2198:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 2158:(1st ed.). London: Collins. 2156:Complete UK Hit Singles 1952โ€“2004 593:; "Groovy Situation" appeared on 1407:Gene Chandler and Barbara Acklin 295:inductee and a recipient of the 30: 2311:interviews the "Duke of Earl", 2147: 2118: 2093: 2084: 2075: 2007: 1981: 1967:Recording Academy Grammy Awards 1955: 542:, he worked with reggae singer 2386:Record producers from Illinois 1893: 1880:"Don't Knock the Twist (1962)" 1872: 1846:"Gene 'Duke of Earl' Chandler" 1837: 1800: 1513:Gene Chandler and Jerry Butler 801:Gene and Jerry โ€“ One & One 766:The Two Sides of Gene Chandler 618: 326: 1: 2371:20th-century American singers 2175:Blues - A Regional Experience 2017:. YouTube. December 3, 2016. 1751: 393:, Chandler purchased a cape, 335:on July 6, 1937. He attended 2391:African-American songwriters 2282:University of Illinois Press 1244:"(I'm Just a) Fool for You" 1177:"You Can't Hurt Me No More" 913: 910: 894: 891: 878: 875: 862: 859: 845: 842: 826: 823: 810: 807: 788: 785: 772: 769: 753: 750: 734: 731: 718: 715: 699: 696: 680: 677: 41:biography of a living person 7: 1611:"Do What Comes So Natural" 782:The Gene Chandler Situation 582:Rhythm and Blues Foundation 500:with fellow Chicago artist 297:Rhythm and Blues Foundation 68:must be removed immediately 10: 2482: 2126:"Gene Chandler - Get Down" 1744: 1630:"Does She Have a Friend?" 1068:"You Threw a Lucky Punch" 928: 888:Your Love Looks Good on Me 605:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 498:Gene and Jerry: One on One 187:The Duke of Earl, the Duke 18: 2466:American male songwriters 2451:Songwriters from Illinois 2421:Brunswick Records artists 2252:Top Pop Singles 1955โ€“2002 2216:Murrells, Joseph (1978). 1818:"Gene Chandler Biography" 1806:Eagle and LeBlanc, p. 70. 1626: 1591: 1548: 1467: 1423: 1326: 1275: 1260:"I Fooled You This Time" 1240: 1173: 1106: 994: 944: 941: 938: 935: 921: 829: 791: 756: 707: 650: 647: 644: 641: 623: 524:Knocking on Heaven's Door 518:(1973). Chandler sang on 354: 237: 211: 191: 181: 171: 166: 157: 150: 2320:January 9, 2016, at the 2219:The Book of Golden Discs 2081:Whitburn (2003), p. 118. 2053:"Gene Chandler - Awards" 2039:Larkin: "Gene Chandler". 1209:"(Gonna Be) Good Times" 661: 655: 476:and number eight on the 459:You Beat Me to the Punch 403:, a 1962 film featuring 250:record company executive 2446:Vee-Jay Records artists 2436:Northern soul musicians 2431:Mercury Records artists 2426:Checker Records artists 2406:American soul musicians 2302:Gene Chandler interview 2249:Whitburn, Joel (2003). 2090:Whitburn (1996), p. 71. 1936:"Gene Chandler Credits" 1330:"Show Me the Way to Go" 1311:"There Goes the Lover" 1046:"Walk on with the Duke" 435:Chicago's Regal Theater 207:Chicago, Illinois, U.S. 2154:Betts, Graham (2004). 1452:"Simply Call It Love" 1353:"Nothing Can Stop Me" 1279:"The Girl Don't Care" 1193:"Nothing Can Stop Me" 839:When You're Number One 633: 167:Background information 55:Please help by adding 2411:American soul singers 2376:American male singers 1963:"Grammy Hall of Fame" 1934:Unterberger, Richie. 1816:Unterberger, Richie. 648:Peak chart positions 631: 420:Constellation Records 400:Don't Knock the Twist 365:Bill "Bunky" Sheppard 337:Englewood High School 2441:Singers from Chicago 1786:"Gene Chandler Page" 975:"The Girl's a Devil" 917:Black Tiger Records 693:Live on Stage in โ€˜65 61:Contentious material 2063:on December 3, 2012 1844:Tate, Gary (2008). 1788:. Soulwalking.co.uk 1388:"There Was a Time" 1091:"Man's Temptation" 804:(with Jerry Butler) 712:The Girl Don't Care 601:Grammy Hall of Fame 560:"Duke of Earl" was 293:Grammy Hall of Fame 1969:. October 18, 2010 1856:on April 27, 2008. 1474:Gene Chandler and 1333:Gene Chandler and 1110:"Soul Hootenanny" 907:Tell It Like It Is 634: 270:Eugene Drake Dixon 177:Eugene Drake Dixon 2416:Doo-wop musicians 2290:978-0-252-06259-9 1924:Murrells, p. 275. 1869:Murrells, p. 143. 1749: 1748: 1691: 1690:and Gene Chandler 1595:"When You're #1" 1514: 1478: 1408: 1372:"River of Tears" 1356: 1337: 1142:"Bless Our Love" 1050: 1030: 979: 926: 925: 830:20th Century-Fox 805: 540:Chi-Sound Records 515:Curtis in Chicago 428:Brunswick Records 260: 259: 244:Singer-songwriter 144: 143: 136: 118: 44:needs additional 2473: 2337: 2276:Pruter, Robert. 2266: 2245: 2233: 2212: 2188: 2169: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2059:. Archived from 2049: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1852:. Archived from 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1765: 1762: 1686: 1684:"You're the One" 1646:"Lay Me Gently" 1512: 1494:"You're a Lady" 1473: 1429:Groovy Situation 1406: 1354: 1332: 1295:"To Be a Lover" 1049:The Duke of Earl 1048: 1028: 977: 942:Chart positions 933: 932: 803: 747:There Was a Time 728:The Duke of Soul 674:The Duke of Earl 639: 638: 530:. A period with 305:rhythm and blues 278:Groovy Situation 205: 201: 199: 184: 174: 162: 148: 147: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 57:reliable sources 34: 33: 26: 21:Gene G. Chandler 2481: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2341: 2340: 2329:discography at 2322:Wayback Machine 2298: 2273: 2271:Further reading 2263: 2230: 2209: 2185: 2166: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1995:on May 30, 2013 1987: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1685: 1511: 1472: 1405: 1331: 1126:"Just Be True" 1077: 1072: 1067: 1047: 1027: 976: 967: 961: 955: 931: 665: 659: 626: 621: 506:the Impressions 467:Mercury Records 413:Curtis Mayfield 369:Vee-Jay Records 357: 329: 286:Curtis Mayfield 282:the Impressions 263: 256: 253:music publisher 247:record producer 233: 206: 203: 197: 195: 182: 172: 153: 140: 129: 123: 120: 83:"Gene Chandler" 77: 75: 54: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2479: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2339: 2338: 2324: 2309:Pete Mc Murray 2304: 2297: 2296:External links 2294: 2293: 2292: 2280:. 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(2011). 2189: 2184:978-0313344237 2183: 2170: 2164: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2117: 2101: 2099:Betts, p. 139. 2092: 2083: 2074: 2041: 2032: 2006: 1980: 1954: 1926: 1914: 1892: 1871: 1859: 1850:Livinblues.com 1836: 1808: 1799: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1401: 1400: 1398: 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526:(1974), with 525: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 491: 486: 484: 481: 480: 475: 473: 468: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:cover version 436: 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 390: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:Gene Chandler 252: 249: 246: 243: 242: 240: 236: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 214: 210: 204:(age 87) 194: 190: 186: 183:Also known as 180: 176: 170: 165: 161: 156: 152:Gene Chandler 149: 146: 138: 135: 127: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: โ€“  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 2312: 2308: 2307:WGN Radio's 2278:Chicago Soul 2277: 2251: 2241: 2218: 2197: 2174: 2155: 2148:Bibliography 2135:February 21, 2133:. Retrieved 2129: 2120: 2112: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2065:. Retrieved 2061:the original 2056: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2009: 1999:November 10, 1997:. Retrieved 1993:the original 1983: 1973:November 13, 1971:. Retrieved 1966: 1957: 1945:. Retrieved 1939: 1929: 1905:. Retrieved 1903:. Enotes.com 1895: 1883:. Retrieved 1874: 1854:the original 1849: 1839: 1827:. Retrieved 1821: 1811: 1802: 1790:. Retrieved 1760: 1476:Jerry Butler 1000:Duke of Earl 906: 887: 871: 855: 838: 819: 800: 781: 765: 746: 727: 711: 692: 673: 635: 610: 594: 588: 586: 577:Black Sunday 575: 571:Cypress Hill 569: 566:Cypress Hill 559: 555:Wolfman Jack 536: 528:Eric Clapton 523: 520:Arthur Louis 513: 510:LeRoy Hutson 502:Jerry Butler 497: 495: 487: 477: 471: 463: 432: 426:and then to 417: 398: 388: 373: 358: 345:Earl Edwards 330: 290: 274:Duke of Earl 269: 265: 264: 202:July 6, 1937 145: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 67: 50:verification 43: 2351:1937 births 2067:January 29, 2025:October 24, 1885:October 11, 1568:"Get Down" 1158:"What Now" 1066:"Rainbow" / 619:Discography 552:disc jockey 548:pop culture 544:Johnny Nash 490:Mel and Tim 447:answer song 443:James Brown 327:Early years 238:Occupations 124:August 2020 2345:Categories 1792:August 18, 1752:References 1688:Jaime Lynn 1445:RIAA: Gold 1029:The Dukays 1026:"Nite Owl" 978:The Dukays 959:US R&B 757:Brunswick 722:Brunswick 663:US R&B 451:Mary Wells 384:number one 361:Carl Davis 341:South Side 198:1937-07-06 173:Birth name 94:newspapers 2130:bpi.co.uk 2113:Billboard 1355:(reissue) 898:Fastfire 590:Hairspray 550:inspired 522:'s album 479:Billboard 472:Billboard 389:Billboard 376:gold disc 349:U.S. Army 46:citations 2318:Archived 2284:, 1991, 2240:(1996). 2057:AllMusic 2019:Archived 1941:AllMusic 1823:AllMusic 1585:: Silver 820:Get Down 792:Mercury 738:Checker 684:Vee Jay 72:libelous 2331:Discogs 1729:"Lucy" 1132:4 (cb) 939:Single 929:Singles 562:sampled 483:R&B 474:Hot 100 409:Rainbow 395:monocle 386:on the 378:by the 333:Chicago 301:doo-wop 276:" and " 219:R&B 108:scholar 2288:  2259:  2226:  2205:  2181:  2162:  1907:May 5, 1019:: Gold 953:US Pop 651:Label 645:Album 624:Albums 455:Motown 415:song. 391:charts 355:Career 284:, and 268:(born 212:Genres 110:  103:  96:  89:  81:  1726:1986 1707:1985 1681:1983 1662:1982 1627:1980 1592:1979 1549:1978 1530:1972 1468:1971 1424:1970 1327:1968 1276:1967 1241:1966 1174:1965 1107:1964 1088:1963 995:1962 972:1961 936:Year 903:1995 884:1985 868:1981 851:1980 835:1979 816:1978 797:1971 778:1970 762:1969 743:1968 708:1967 689:1965 670:1962 642:Year 457:hit " 424:Chess 411:", a 317:chart 313:disco 229:disco 115:JSTOR 101:books 39:This 2286:ISBN 2257:ISBN 2224:ISBN 2203:ISBN 2179:ISBN 2160:ISBN 2137:2022 2069:2022 2027:2017 2001:2012 1975:2020 1949:2018 1909:2012 1887:2020 1831:2018 1794:2015 1633:101 1517:126 1497:116 1148:n/a 1116:n/a 1017:RIAA 843:153 808:143 786:178 697:124 380:RIAA 363:and 311:and 309:soul 224:soul 192:Born 87:news 48:for 2111:No 1735:43 1716:61 1697:89 1674:88 1671:40 1652:73 1639:28 1636:28 1617:73 1604:43 1601:31 1598:99 1583:BPI 1577:11 1571:53 1558:51 1539:47 1520:44 1500:14 1484:32 1481:94 1458:29 1455:75 1434:12 1414:16 1411:57 1397:56 1394:22 1391:82 1378:19 1365:41 1343:30 1317:46 1314:98 1298:94 1285:16 1282:66 1263:45 1247:88 1228:69 1215:40 1212:92 1196:18 1183:40 1180:92 1164:18 1161:40 1145:39 1129:19 1113:92 1097:17 1094:71 1078:25 1073:49 1053:91 1033:73 982:64 863:11 860:87 846:50 827:12 824:47 789:35 678:69 564:by 461:". 449:to 441:of 2347:: 2128:. 2104:^ 2055:. 2044:^ 1965:. 1938:. 1917:^ 1862:^ 1848:. 1820:. 1775:^ 1738:โ€” 1732:โ€” 1719:โ€” 1713:โ€” 1700:โ€” 1694:โ€” 1668:โ€” 1655:โ€” 1649:โ€” 1620:โ€” 1614:โ€” 1574:3 1561:โ€” 1555:โ€” 1542:โ€” 1536:โ€” 1523:โ€” 1503:โ€” 1487:โ€” 1461:โ€” 1440:โ€” 1437:8 1431:" 1417:โ€” 1381:โ€” 1375:โ€” 1362:โ€” 1359:โ€” 1346:โ€” 1340:โ€” 1320:โ€” 1304:โ€” 1301:9 1288:โ€” 1269:โ€” 1266:3 1253:โ€” 1250:โ€” 1234:โ€” 1231:2 1218:โ€” 1202:โ€” 1199:3 1186:โ€” 1167:โ€” 1151:โ€” 1135:โ€” 1119:โ€” 1100:โ€” 1081:โ€” 1076:11 1071:47 1059:โ€” 1056:โ€” 1039:โ€” 1036:โ€” 1011:โ€” 1008:1 1005:1 1002:" 988:โ€” 985:โ€” 965:UK 914:โ€” 911:โ€” 895:โ€” 892:โ€” 879:โ€” 876:โ€” 856:80 811:โ€” 773:โ€” 770:โ€” 754:โ€” 751:โ€” 735:โ€” 732:โ€” 719:โ€” 716:โ€” 700:5 681:โ€” 657:US 615:. 584:. 508:, 453:' 307:, 303:, 288:. 200:) 59:. 2315:. 2265:. 2232:. 2211:. 2187:. 2168:. 2139:. 2071:. 2029:. 2003:. 1977:. 1951:. 1911:. 1889:. 1833:. 1796:. 1427:" 998:" 854:' 196:( 137:) 131:( 126:) 122:( 112:ยท 105:ยท 98:ยท 91:ยท 74:. 53:. 23:.

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