605:
G.; Cuttone, G.; Depaola, G.; Desorgher, L.; Dong, X.; Dotti, A.; Elvira, V.D.; Folger, G.; Francis, Z.; Galoyan, A.; Garnier, L.; Gayer, M.; Genser, K.L.; Grichine, V.M.; Guatelli, S.; Guèye, P.; Gumplinger, P.; Howard, A.S.; Hřivnáčová, I.; Hwang, S.; Incerti, S.; Ivanchenko, A.; Ivanchenko, V.N.; Jones, F.W.; Jun, S.Y.; Kaitaniemi, P.; Karakatsanis, N.; Karamitros, M.; Kelsey, M.; Kimura, A.; Koi, T.; Kurashige, H.; Lechner, A.; Lee, S.B.; Longo, F.; Maire, M.; Mancusi, D.; Mantero, A.; Mendoza, E.; Morgan, B.; Murakami, K.; Nikitina, T.; Pandola, L.; Paprocki, P.; Perl, J.; Petrović, I.; Pia, M.G.; Pokorski, W.; Quesada, J.M.; Raine, M.; Reis, M.A.; Ribon, A.; Ristić Fira, A.; Romano, F.; Russo, G.; Santin, G.; Sasaki, T.; Sawkey, D.; Shin, J.I.; Strakovsky, I.I.; Taborda, A.; Tanaka, S.; Tomé, B.; Toshito, T.; Tran, H.N.; Truscott, P.R.; Urban, L.; Uzhinsky, V.; Verbeke, J.M.; Verderi, M.; Wendt, B.L.; Wenzel, H.; Wright, D.H.; Wright, D.M.; Yamashita, T.; Yarba, J.; Yoshida, H. (2016).
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110:
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Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J.; Arce, P.; Asai, M.; Aso, T.; Bagli, E.; Bagulya, A.; Banerjee, S.; Barrand, G.; Beck, B.R.; Bogdanov, A.G.; Brandt, D.; Brown, J.M.C.; Burkhardt, H.; Canal, Ph.; Cano-Ott, D.; Chauvie, S.; Cho, K.; Cirrone, G.A.P.; Cooperman, G.; Cortés-Giraldo, M.A.; Cosmo,
237:
The Geant4 software and source code is freely available from the project web site; until version 8.1 (released June 28, 2006), no specific software license for its use existed; Geant4 is now provided under the Geant4 Software
License.
657:
Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J.; Araujo, H.; Arce Dubois, P.; Asai, M.; Barrand, G.; Capra, R.; Chauvie, S.; Chytracek, R.; Cirrone, G.A.P.; Cooperman, G.; Cosmo, G.; Cuttone, G.; Daquino, G.G.; et al. (2006).
564:
Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J.; Araujo, H.; Arce, P.; Asai, M.; Axen, D.; Banerjee, S.; Barrand, G.; Behner, F.; Bellagamba, L.; Boudreau, J.; Broglia, L.; Brunengo, A.; et al. (2003).
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Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J.; Arce, P.; Asai, M.; Aso, T.; Bagli, E.; Bagulya, A.; Banerjee, S.; Barrand, G.; Beck, B.R.; Bogdanov, A.G.; Brandt, D.; Brown, J.M.C.; Burkhardt, H.; et al. (2016).
258:. For many physics simulations, this means less time needs to be spent on the low level details, and researchers can start immediately on the more important aspects of the simulation.
514:
Because of its general purpose nature, Geant4 is well suited for development of computational tools for analysing interactions of particle with matter in many areas. These include:
803:
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Space applications where it is used to study interactions between the natural space radiation environment and space hardware or astronauts;
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356:
to allow for efficient generation of simulated events in parallel. Geant4 can be installed under a Unix-based operating system such as
510:
GEANT4 simulation of relativistic electron avalanche driven by an electric field in air as might occur in thunderstorms and lightning.
218:). Its development, maintenance and user support are taken care by the international Geant4 Collaboration. Application areas include
345:
Geant4 can also perform basic histogramming; it requires external analysis tools for exploiting advanced histogramming features.
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720:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
611:
Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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is recording when a particle passes through the volume of a detector, and approximating how a real detector would respond.
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Radiation effects in microelectronics where ionizing effects on semiconductor devices are modeled.
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is simulating the passage of a particle through matter. This involves considering possible
272:, etc., and considering how this layout will affect the path of particles in the experiment.
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series of software toolkits developed by The Geant4 Collaboration, and the first to use
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studies. The software is used by a number of research projects around the world.
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is an analysis of the physical layout of the experiment, including detectors,
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Visualisation of a simulation. The detector is red and radiation is green.
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for the modeling of charged particles in the rest of an accelerator.
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Following is a summary of each of the facilities listed above:
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502:Applications outside high energy physics
246:Geant4 includes facilities for handling
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16:Scientific software for particle physics
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660:"Geant4 developments and applications"
348:Since release 10.0, Geant4 implements
309:Geant4 offers a number of options for
804:Monte Carlo particle physics software
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65:11.2.1 / February 16, 2024
667:IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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14:
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607:"Recent developments in G eant 4"
298:is recording the details of each
799:Free software programmed in C++
716:"Recent developments in Geant4"
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206:. It is the successor of the
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789:Experimental particle physics
591:10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
567:"Geant4—a simulation toolkit"
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212:object oriented programming
42:; 26 years ago
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741:10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125
632:10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125
457:Enriched Xenon Observatory
541:Accelerator physics codes
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150:Geant4 Software License
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67:; 6 months ago
794:Free science software
755:http://geant4.esa.int
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431:Gran Sasso Laboratory
184:GEometry ANd Tracking
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138:Computational physics
354:thread-local storage
31:Geant4 Collaboration
732:2016NIMPA.835..186A
679:2006ITNS...53..270A
623:2016NIMPA.835..186A
583:2003NIMPA.506..250A
220:high energy physics
204:Monte Carlo methods
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194:of the passage of
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366:Microsoft Windows
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726:: 186–225.
617:: 186–225.
333:, based on
228:accelerator
783:Categories
577:(3): 250.
548:References
302:(a set of
286:processes.
192:simulation
86:Repository
72:2024-02-16
641:0168-9002
484:SuperCDMS
380:at BEPCII
364:or under
270:absorbers
196:particles
190:for "the
529:See also
452:Fermilab
444:Muon g-2
427:Borexino
276:Tracking
266:Geometry
252:detector
248:geometry
242:Features
202:" using
198:through
188:platform
99:.ch:7999
728:Bibcode
675:Bibcode
619:Bibcode
579:Bibcode
468:IceCube
414:COMPASS
378:BES III
224:nuclear
186:) is a
156:Website
145:License
103:/geant4
101:/geant4
70: (
45: (
639:
446:, and
315:OpenGL
304:events
200:matter
180:Geant4
161:geant4
95:gitlab
20:Geant4
663:(PDF)
535:CLHEP
496:XENON
478:CUORE
459:(EXO)
440:MINOS
393:ATLAS
384:BaBar
362:Linux
358:MacOS
284:decay
208:GEANT
182:(for
97:.cern
637:ISSN
463:SNO+
448:Mu2e
436:DUNE
422:CERN
409:CERN
401:LHCb
399:and
388:SLAC
335:tcsh
323:VRML
282:and
230:and
222:and
214:(in
163:.org
133:Type
105:.git
47:1998
40:1998
736:doi
724:835
691:hdl
683:doi
627:doi
615:835
587:doi
575:506
488:LUX
473:T2K
450:at
429:at
418:SPS
416:at
405:LHC
403:at
397:CMS
337:or
327:VTK
325:or
300:run
216:C++
785::
734:.
722:.
718:.
705:^
689:.
681:.
671:53
669:.
665:.
649:^
635:.
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569:.
556:^
494:,
492:LZ
490:,
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438:,
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368:.
360:,
339:Qt
321:,
317:,
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