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Gayatri

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India beginning from 10th century CE. The Saivite view on Gayatri seems a later development from the combination of vedic practice of Gayatri reverence and its Saivite inclusion as a manifestation of Shakti. This could be the root for the sublime aspect of Gayatri explained in the later puranas as the killer of demon Vetra identifying her with
1151:'s left half emerged as a female, who is celebrated under the names of Sarasvati, Savitri, and Gayatri.The three represent purity in thought, word, and deed (thrikarana shuddhi). Although Gayatri has three names, all three are in each of us as the senses (Gayatri), the power of speech (Saraswathi), and the life force (Savitri). In 1127:
The Gayatri mantra represents some mahāmudras (great hand gestures). They are 1. sumukha, 2. sampuṭa, 3. vitata, 4. visṛta, 5. dvimukha, 6. trimukha, 7. catuḥ, 8. pañcamukha, 9. ṣaṇmukha, 10. adhomukha, 11. vyāpakāñjali, 12. śakaṭa, 13. yamapāśa, 14. grathita, 15. sanmukhonmukha, 16. vilamba, 17.
1045:. They are: 1.vāmadevī, 2.priyā, 3.satyā, 4.viśwabhadrā, 5.vilāsinī, 6.prabhāvatī, 7.jayā, 8.śantā, 9.kāntā, 10.durgā, 11.saraswatī, 12.vidrumā, 13.viśālesā, 14.vyāpinī, 15.vimalā, 16.tamopahārini, 17.sūkṣmā, 18.viśwayoni 19.jayā, 20.vaśā, 21.padmālayā, 22.parāśobhā, 23.bhadrā, and 24. tripadā. 1237:
who manifests in the form of Sadasiva. Sadashiva's consort Manonmani is none other than the mantra form of Gayatri, who possess the power of her husband Bharga, within her. The popular form of Gayatri with five heads and ten arms was initially found in Saivite iconographies of Manonmani in North
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as her mount. Old iconography of Shaivite Manonmani Gayatri was misunderstood as the same of Brahmanic Gayatri later and paintings of Gayatri appears from 18th century CE in which she is often portrayed with third eye, crescent moon and five heads with five different colors same like Sadasiva.
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As mentioned in Taittiriya Sandhya Bhashyam, the three feet of Gayatri is supposed to represent the first 3 vedas (Ṛk, Yajus, Sāma). The six bellies are supposed to represent 4 cardinal directions, along with the two more directions, Ūrdhva
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personified. The Gayatri mantra composed in this triplet form is the most famous. Most of the scholars identify Gayatri as the feminine form of Gayatra, another name of the Vedic Solar god which is also one of the synonyms of Savitri and
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According to some texts, Brahma's first wife is Savitri, and Gayatri is the second. The story goes that Savitri became angry knowing the wedding of Gayatri with Brahma, and cursed all the gods and goddesses engaged in the event.
346:) with the Saivite influence appears having five heads (Mukta, Vidruma, Hema, Neela, Dhavala) with the ten eyes looking in eight directions plus the earth and sky, and ten arms holding various types of weapons attributed to 681:(Sanskrit: गायत्री चतुर्विंशत्यक्षरा). They are 1.tat, 2.sa, 3.vi, 4.tur, 5.va, 6.re, 7.ṇi, 8.yaṃ, 9.bhar, 10,go, 11.de, 12.va, 13.sya, 14.dhī, 15.ma, 16.hi, 17.dhi, 18.yo, 19.yo, 20.naḥ, 21.pra, 22.cho 23.da and 24.yāt. 808:, 7.jagati, 8.atijagati, 9.śakvari, 10.atiśakvari, 11.dhṛti, 12.atidhṛti, 13.virāṭ, 14.prastārapaṃkti, 15.kṛti, 16.prakṛti, 17.akṛti, 18.vikṛti, 19.saṃskṛti, 20.akṣarapaṃkti, 21.bhūḥ, 22.bhuvaḥ, 23.swaḥ, 24.jyotiṣmati. 1733: 306: 362:
holding a book to portray knowledge in one hand and a cure in the other, as the goddess of learning. She is also depicted four-armed, seated on a swan, holding weapons symbolising the
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muṣtika, 18. matsya, 19. kūrmah 20. varāhaka, 21. simhākrānta, 22. mahākrānta, 23. mudgara, 24. pallava, 25. triśūla, 26. yoni, 27. surabhi, 28. akṣamāla, 29. linga, 30. ambuja.
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region and now preserved in Delhi museum. It appears with five faces and ten hands holding, sword, lotus, trident, disc, skull, Varada in left and goad, noose, a manuscript, the
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holding lotus, noose, trident, Scimitar and vard mudra in right whereas conch, discus, bow-arrow, goad and abhaya mudra in left.
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Five Karmendriyas (i.e. motor organs), namely, upasthā (sexual organ), pāyu (anus), pāda (leg), pāni (hand) and vāk (mouth).
848:, 12.tvaṣṭā, 13.pūṣā, 14. indrāgni, 15.vāyu, 16.vāmadeva, 17.maitrāvaruṇi 18. viśvedevā, 19. mātṛkā, 20.viṣṇu, 21.vasu, 22. 2833: 2808: 2235: 2197: 2101: 2063: 2036: 1971: 1933: 1874: 1836: 1674: 1587: 1557: 1479: 457: 2285: 1058: 1791:
Gāyatryanuṣṭhānatattvaprakāśikā (Telugu), M. G. Subbaraya Sastri, Sriniketana Mudraksharasala (Chennai), 1904.
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The holy Puranas Volume 2 of The Holy Puranas: Markandeya, Agni, Bhavishya, Brahmavaivarta, Linga, Varaha
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However, the Padma Purana narrates the same story with some modifications. After Savitri was appeased by
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Since, the first 24 are used before Gayatri Japa, they are traditionally referred as Pūrva Mudras.
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Five Jñānendriyas (i.e. sense organs), namely, ghrāna (nose), jihvā (tongue), caksus (eye),
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gives the significance of Gayatri's 24 letters and its representation that are given below.
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Gayatri further developed into a fierce goddess who could even slay a demon. According to
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This section requires grammatical corrections, formatting, and standardisation of font.
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Researches Into the Nature and Affinity of Ancient and Hindu Mythology by Vans Kennedy
1122: 1084:, namely, gandha (smell), rasa (taste), rūpa (form), sparśa (touch) and śabda (sound). 266:. Gayatri is also an epithet for the various goddesses and she is also identified as " 2624: 2231: 2193: 2097: 2059: 2032: 2005: 1967: 1929: 1870: 1832: 1756:
Taittirīya Sandhyā Bhāṣyam, p.83, Sri Krishna Pandita, Vavilla Press (Chennai), 1916.
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She also has an fearsome three-faced depiction; two faces look like that of goddess
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Mantramahārṇava Devikanda (Hindi), Ramkumar Rai, Prachya Prakasan (Varanasi), 2000.
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The 24 Letters of Gayatri mantra represent 24 Vedic Devatas. They are: 1.
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The 24 Letters of Gayatri mantra represents 24 Vedic Rishis. They are: 1.
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Planetary Transformation: A Personal Guide To Embracing Planetary Change
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However, in classical definition of 24 tattvas, the last four are the
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NEW LIGHT UPON INDIAN PHILOSOPHY OR SWEDENBORG AND SAIVA SIDDHANTA
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Shaivism sees Gayatri as the consort of eternal blissful absolute
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The 24 Letters of Gayatri mantra represent 24 Tattvas. They are
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The 24 Letters of Gayatri mantra represent 24 Vedic Meters (i.e.
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writes that Gayatri is married to Brahma, making her a form of
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Palkuriki Somanatha: His Contribution to Sanskrit Literature
1732:(2 ed.). Sri Ramakrishna Math. 1968. pp. 209–214. 1520:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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consisting of 24 syllables. In particular, it refers to the
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Hindu Deities: A Mythological Dictionary with Illustrations
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flower and appears with five heads and five pairs of hands.
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In some Puranas, Gayatri is said to be the other names of
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Gayatri was the name initially applied to a metre of the
246:('mother of the Vedas'). Gayatri is the manifestation of 1649:Śiva in art: a study of Śaiva iconography and miniatures 1099:
Four Vāyus (air), namely, Prāṇa, Apāna, Vyāna and Samāna
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Gayatri mantra has 24 letters. That is why it called as
1193:, Goddess Gayatri slew the demon Vetrasura, the son of 1408:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1091: 599: 358:. Another recent depiction is accompanied by a white 1509:, Infobase Publishing, p.167, entry "Gayatri Mantra" 393:
and one calm one and holding weapons like the deity
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Ancient Indian Tradition & Mythology, Volume 31
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Tattva (Shaivism) § Twenty-four impure tattvas
1866:Sarasvatī, Riverine Goddess of Knowledge: From the 1471:Living Banaras: Hindu Religion in Cultural Context 973:mentions 24 Devatas for each of the 24 letters of 1907:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. pp.  1781:. Vol. 2. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 1989. 1522:, Penguin Books India, p.328, entry "Savitr, god" 692:. But, while chanting, it ought to be chanted as 2795: 2185: 71:. In illustrations, the goddess often sits on a 1774: 1759: 1613: 1468:Bradley, R. Hertel; Cynthia, Ann Humes (1993). 672: 2024: 1646: 1467: 1041:The 24 Letters of Gayatri mantra represent 24 811: 609: 581: 563: 545: 527: 509: 483: 330:and Abhaya in right. She resides in the mount 2293: 2170: 2031:. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 108. 1404:"The Purāṇas (A History of Indian Literature" 1182:, She accepts Gayatri as her sister happily. 314:Early bronze images of Gayatri appear in the 2307: 2175:. Sānkhyāyana Vidyā Parishat. pp. 6–7. 2001:Religion and Philosophy of the Padma-purāṇa 1664: 1620:. Kalpatharu Research Academy. p. 77. 1614:Ramachandra Rao, Saligrama Krishna (1998). 1401: 1389:"Gayatri, Gāyatrī, Gāyatri: 28 definitions" 2300: 2286: 2224:Jagdish Lal Shastri, Arnold Kunst (1985). 318:, where she was revered as the consort of 230:: Gāyatrī) is the personified form of the 61: 1991: 1660: 1658: 478:, Gayatri is described as white-colored ( 458:Learn how and when to remove this message 2142: 1959: 1669:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 25–29. 1212: 1110: 1048: 634:). The five heads represent 5 among the 305: 2089: 1928:. Penguin Books India. pp. 72–75. 1900: 1505:Constance Jones, James D. Ryan (2005), 1221:perspective, Gayatri is the consort of 1143:, the wife of Brahma. According to the 1036: 787: 699: 2796: 2127: 1921: 1915: 1862: 1655: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1575: 1571: 1569: 2281: 2051: 1701:from the original on 25 February 2018 1442: 310:A modern depiction of goddess Gayatri 258:in the Vedas, and her consort in the 16:Personification of the Gayatri Mantra 1997: 1894: 1831:. Hemkunt Press. 2002. p. 294. 800:). They are: 1.gāyatri, 2.uṣnik, 3. 684:When counting the letters, the word 408: 2230:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 98. 2192:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 1953: 1635: 1566: 1545: 1461: 1279:Taittirīya Araṇyaka Pariśiṣṭa 10.25 997:, 7.pitri, 8.bharga, 9.āryamān, 10. 13: 2149:. Rasagangotri. pp. 123–183. 1963:Hindu Mythology, Vedic and Puranic 1828:Guru Granth Sahib an Advance Study 1552:. Motilal Banarsidas. p. 51. 1430:Wilson Sanskrit-English Dictionary 14: 2845: 2259: 2451: 2265: 413: 342:The well known form of Gayatri ( 334:. Modern depictions illustrates 286:and the Goddess Gāyatrī as that 2244:from the original on 2020-10-12 2217: 2206:from the original on 2020-10-12 2164: 2153:from the original on 2020-10-12 2136: 2121: 2110:from the original on 2020-10-12 2083: 2072:from the original on 2020-10-12 2058:. B.R. Pub. Corp. p. 519. 2045: 2018: 1980:from the original on 2020-08-20 1942:from the original on 2020-10-12 1883:from the original on 2020-10-12 1856: 1845:from the original on 2020-10-12 1819: 1808:from the original on 2020-04-08 1794: 1785: 1768: 1750: 1739:from the original on 2016-05-27 1713: 1683: 1624:from the original on 2020-10-12 1617:R̥gveda-darśana: Gāyatri mantra 1607: 1596:from the original on 2016-05-14 1549:Gāyatrī, the Highest Meditation 1488:from the original on 2020-10-12 1359: 1347: 1334: 1321: 1314:Some texts refer to it as two; 1308: 1295: 1282: 1273: 404: 193:Gayatri Jayanti, Saraswati Puja 1539: 1525: 1512: 1499: 1447:. Penguin India. p. 146. 1445:Hinduism An Alphabetical Guide 1436: 1418: 1395: 1381: 1092: 301: 1: 1960:Holdrege, Barbara A. (2012). 1374: 250:and is often associated with 2143:Uma Devi, Mudigonda (1990). 1778:Padma Purana, Srishti Khanda 1582:. Smriti Books. p. 23. 1576:Bansal, Sunita Pant (2005). 673:24 Letters of Gayatri mantra 397:. She is shown mounted on a 238:texts. She is also known as 7: 1474:. SUNY Press. p. 286. 1245: 1208: 768:, 18.kauśika, 19.vatsa, 20. 617: 600: 589: 571: 553: 535: 522:), composed of 24 letters ( 517: 491: 433:. The specific problem is: 106: 10: 2850: 2128:CHETTY, D. GOPAUL (1923). 1863:Ludvík, Catherine (2007). 1651:. Indus Publication House. 1365:Some texts refer to it as 1353:Some texts refer to it as 1340:Some texts refer to it as 1327:Some texts refer to it as 1301:Some texts refer to it as 1288:Some texts refer to it as 1134: 1120: 1114: 1062: 1056: 679:gāyatrī caturviṃśatyakṣarā 268:Supreme pure consciousness 25: 18: 2834:Folk deities of Rajasthan 2773: 2684: 2602: 2460: 2449: 2319: 2186:Margaret Stutley (2006). 2096:. Bookbaby. p. 245. 610: 582: 564: 546: 528: 510: 484: 273: 242:, and holds the title of 197: 189: 177: 165: 153: 139: 113: 98: 88: 80: 60: 52: 40: 35: 2809:Names of God in Hinduism 2757:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 1775:N. A. Deshpande (1998). 1721:"Mahanarayana_Upanishad" 1579:Hindu Gods and Goddesses 1507:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 1267: 1096:(skin) and śrotra (ear). 832:, 4.īśāna, 5.savitā, 6. 804:, 4.bṛhati, 5.paṃkti, 6. 28:Gayatri (disambiguation) 2025:B K Chaturvedi (2017). 1922:Sharma, Bulbul (2010). 1667:Iconography of Sadasiva 1647:Omacanda Hāṇḍā (1992). 1005:, 12. maitrāvaruṇa, 13. 44:Personification of the 19:For Gayatri metre, see 2171:Sankaracharya (2000). 2090:Vallyon, Imre (2012). 2052:Bibek, Debroy (2002). 1901:Kennedy, Vans (1831). 1869:. Brill. p. 119. 1443:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 1230: 594:) and the one used in 472:Mahanarayana Upanishad 311: 234:, a popular hymn from 1998:Arya, Sharda (1988). 1518:Roshen Dalal (2010), 1217:According to Sivaite 1216: 1111:The Mudras of Gayatri 309: 2274:at Wikimedia Commons 1697:. Vedicrishi Astro. 1665:B.N. Sharma (1976). 1546:Das, Keshav (1990). 1402:Ludo Rocher (1988). 1225:, the supreme being 1037:24 Śaktis of Gayatri 840:, 8. maitrāvaruṇa 9. 440:improve this section 429:to meet Knowledge's 26:For other uses, see 1021:, 21.sarvadevā, 22. 938:, 18.viśvedevā, 19. 618:upanayane viniyogaḥ 518:sānkhyāyanasa gotrā 262:is the creator god 42:Mother of the Vedas 2829:Forms of Saraswati 2824:Consorts of Brahma 2004:. Nag Publishers. 1533:"WIL Cologne Scan" 1231: 1065:Prana § Vāyus 844:, 10.āryamaan, 11. 536:caturviṃśatyakṣarā 511:सान्ख्यायनस गोत्रा 312: 2819:Consorts of Shiva 2791: 2790: 2270:Media related to 2011:978-81-7081-190-9 1729:Swami Vimalananda 1454:978-0-14-341421-6 772:, 21.manḍūka, 22. 540:), three-footed ( 529:चतुर्विंशत्यक्षरा 468: 467: 460: 431:quality standards 422:This section may 217: 216: 84:Savitri, Vedamata 2841: 2814:Forms of Parvati 2455: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2279: 2278: 2269: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2022: 2016: 2015: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1925:The book of Devi 1919: 1913: 1912: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1798: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1691:"Gayatri Mantra" 1687: 1681: 1680: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1644: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1510: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1332: 1325: 1319: 1312: 1306: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1095: 1094: 971:Yoga yājñavalkya 764:, 16.lomasa, 17. 620: 613: 612: 603: 592: 585: 584: 576:), five-headed ( 574: 567: 566: 558:), six-bellied ( 556: 549: 548: 538: 531: 530: 520: 513: 512: 494: 487: 486: 463: 456: 452: 449: 443: 417: 416: 409: 316:Himachal Pradesh 109: 67:Illustration by 65: 33: 32: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2804:Hindu goddesses 2794: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2783:Hindu mythology 2769: 2680: 2598: 2456: 2447: 2315: 2306: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2209: 2207: 2200: 2184: 2180: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2141: 2137: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2111: 2104: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2073: 2066: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2023: 2019: 2012: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1974: 1958: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1899: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1877: 1861: 1857: 1848: 1846: 1839: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1811: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1663: 1656: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1597: 1590: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1491: 1489: 1482: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1441: 1437: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1400: 1396: 1391:. 29 June 2012. 1387: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1348: 1339: 1335: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1248: 1211: 1137: 1125: 1123:Sandhyāvandanam 1119: 1113: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1039: 818: 794: 706: 675: 667:Mantramahārṇava 661:By citing from 611:उपनयने विनियोगः 464: 453: 447: 444: 437: 418: 414: 407: 378:of Vishnu, the 328:jar of ambrosia 304: 298: 276: 205: 102:transliteration 76: 69:Raja Ravi Verma 55:Pancha Prakriti 48: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2847: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2692: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2261: 2260:External links 2258: 2255: 2254: 2236: 2216: 2198: 2178: 2163: 2135: 2120: 2102: 2082: 2064: 2044: 2037: 2017: 2010: 1990: 1972: 1966:. 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2204:Archived 2151:Archived 2108:Archived 2070:Archived 1978:Archived 1940:Archived 1881:Archived 1843:Archived 1806:Archived 1734:Archived 1699:Archived 1622:Archived 1594:Archived 1486:Archived 1367:pralamba 1355:sanmukha 1329:jayāvahā 1246:See also 1223:Sadasiva 1209:Shaivism 900:parjanya 806:triṣṭubh 802:anuṣṭubh 770:pulastya 726:parāśara 718:vaśiṣṭha 710:vāmadeva 694:vareṇyam 686:vareṇyam 636:Vedangas 606:Sanskrit 578:Sanskrit 560:Sanskrit 542:Sanskrit 524:Sanskrit 506:Sanskrit 500:of sage 480:Sanskrit 424:require 395:Mahakali 364:Trimurti 320:Sadasiva 280:Rig Veda 244:Vedamata 224:Sanskrit 211:Shaivism 134:Mahadevi 100:Sanskrit 2728:Puranas 2716:Atharva 2685:Texts ( 2672:Yakshas 2667:Vahanas 2637:Dikpāla 2610:Apsaras 2562:Rukmini 2537:Matangi 2485:Parvati 2480:Lakshmi 2470:Tridevi 2396:Krishna 2376:Hanuman 2371:Ganesha 2361:Chandra 2356:Ashvins 2272:Gayatri 1201:, on a 1180:Lakshmi 1135:Legends 1051:Tattvas 1029:and 24. 995:āṅgiras 962:and 24. 936:āṅgiras 856:and 24. 814:Devatas 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Index

Vedic metre
Gayatri (disambiguation)
Gayatri Mantra
Pancha Prakriti

Raja Ravi Verma
lotus
Devanagari
Sanskrit
Devi
Saraswati
Parvati
Lakshmi
Mahadevi
Satyaloka
Manidvipa
Mantra
Gayatri Mantra
Symbol
Vedas
Mount
Hamsa
Brahma
Sadashiva
Shaivism
Sanskrit
IAST
Gayatri Mantra
Vedic
Saraswati

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