Gay men - Knowledge

4116: 4218: 1854: 2815:. Independent media and human rights groups have reported that gay men are being sent to clandestine camps in Chechnya, described by one eyewitness as "closed prison, the existence of which no one officially knows". Some gay men have attempted to flee the region, but have been detained by Russian police and sent back to Chechnya. Reports have emerged of prison officials releasing accused gay men from the camps after securing assurances from their families that their families will kill them (at least one man was reported by a witness as having died after returning to his family). These imprisoned men are kept in extremely cramped conditions, with 30 to 40 people detained in one room (two to three metres big), and few are afforded a trial. Witnesses have also reported that the gay men are regularly beaten (with polypropylene pipes below the waist), 2851: 3816: 2108: 4440: 4295: 4060: 2445: 3106: 3418:, the first drag balls were held. These balls were held in secret, but news grew of their existence as a safe place for gay men to congregate. The balls were deemed immoral and illegal, and a moral reform organization known as the Committee of Fourteen investigated alleged "immoral" activities. In 1916, the committee released a report describing "'phenomenal ... male perverts' in expensive frocks and wigs, looking like women". By the 1920s, the balls grew in public visibility. In New York, the events, once called Masquerade and Civic Balls, were called "Faggots Balls" by the general public. The balls, however, also attracted some of the city's top artists and writers, including 3560: 4143:, numerical estimates of housing insecure LGBT youth range from 1.6 million to 2.8 million. In one U.S. national sample, nearly half of houseless LGBT youth reported they had been kicked out of their home because their family had rejected their sexual orientation or identity. For young gay men, the precariousness of unstable housing comes with many dangers; for example, studies have found that young gay men and adolescents were more likely than their straight counterparts to be sexually victimized while homeless. Further, among young gay, bisexual, and other MSM (17–28 years of age) who have experienced homelessness, 60% have been exposed to 2347:. The 1935 version of Paragraph 175 declared "expressions" of homosexuality as prosecutable crimes. The most important change to the law was the definitional shift of male homosexuality from "An unnatural sex act committed between persons of male sex" to instead "A male who commits a sex offense with another male." This expanded the reach of the law to persecute gay men as a people group, rather than male homosexuality as a sexual act. Kissing, mutual masturbation and love-letters between men were now seen as legitimate reasons for the police to make arrests. The law never defined a "sex offence", leaving it to interpretation. 4560:, paved the way and have brought some visibility to the fact that trans men are, and have been, an integral part of gay male communities. Yet, we trans homos (and our lovers) are still mysterious creatures to many, even within these communities." In a 2004 collection of personal essays, one man wrote about his identity formation as a gay trans man, writing "I that being gay, or was unnatural. I've always felt that the people who never questioned their gender, sexuality, or fertility were the odd ones. If anyone needs an outsider's label, it's the ones who moralize against human sexuality, not the ones who accept it." 3708: 1688: 2027: 73: 2645: 4248:, where a gay culture is slowly emerging, despite anti-gay "societal values, the caste system, arranged marriages, the high probability of being disinherited for coming out", some gay men are working to develop a mature and distinct-Indian culture while also adopting aspects of global gay culture. One Indian gay man who identifies as a Bear, stated in an interview, "Because see me in chunky rings and bracelets, heavy metal tees riding a Harley Davidson, it doesn't fit in with the Indian stereotype of effeminate gay. While I have nothing against being 4476:, a 2012 documentary about elderly gay French people, and he found significant ideological differences between younger and older gay people. Lifshitz stated, "What's important to understand is that this older generation of gay people in France fought against the heterosexual, bourgeois model of French society with all their might. The fact that there are much younger gay couples today that are demanding the right to get married and adopt children is something the older gay generation understands, but does not want for themselves." Finally, in the 3486: 4024:, which is the constant exposure to stressors because of their minority identity in society. Familial and social rejection, homophobia, alienation, and isolation can contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and a lack of self-acceptance. These issues have been found to be exacerbated in gay men who have experienced sexual abuse. Even in countries with social and legal protections for gay men, such as the United Kingdom, France, and the United States, structural societal stigma against homosexual men persists, and 3135: 84: 2992: 107: 2768:, writes, "A lot of Jamaican men, if you call them a homosexual, ... will immediately get violent. It's the worst insult you could give to a Jamaican man." Stewart writes that homophobia influences Caribbean society even at the micro level of language. He writes of urban youth vernacular, "It's like if you say, 'Come back here,' they will say, 'No, no, no don't say "come back".' You have to say, 'come forward,' because come back is implying that you're 'coming in the back,' which is how gay men have sex." 3126: 1742: 4530:) are producing rapidly changing sexual and romantic opportunities; in fact, in 2017, most gay Canadian trans men reported having satisfying sexual lives. In the United States, scholars report that trans men are often more likely to identify as bisexual than cisgender people. They also note that gay and bisexual trans men in the U.S. report comparable levels of self-esteem, sexual satisfaction, or psychological adjustment to their cisgender peers. In a 2009 interview with 4588:, said, "Gay men are so conditioned to everything has to be perfect. You have to have it all. is so not perfect. The gay men I know don't know how to deal with it . They pretend it's not a thing or superficial acquaintances will just ignore me." Gay men with disabilities also note that members of the disability community often feel desexualized by society. This desexualization can have serious ramifications for the health of gay men with disabilities. Jae Jin Pak, of the 2288: 1952: 4382: 15574: 366: 4107:. As a result, rape victims who are known or believed to be gay are sometimes even denied medical treatment or legal recourse, and perpetrators often go unpunished and thus are allowed to continue abusing their victims. According to the activist Andrea Cavanaugh Kern, high rates of sexual assault against prisoners, combined with high rates of HIV infections in prisons, means that incarceration can often be a "life-or-death" issue for gay and bisexual men. 4569: 3869: 3115: 15562: 4642: 4088:

state and federal prisons, where 5.5 percent identified as gay or bisexual, and an additional 3.8 were MSM. The Williams Institute's research team also found that gay and bisexual men received longer and harsher sentences for the same crimes committed compared to heterosexual men. Gay and bisexual men were found to be 2.7 times more likely to receive prison terms exceeding 20 years than straight men, and were more likely to have spent time in

2764:, which calls for the violent murder of gay men alongside a call for the "freedom for Black people". Marshall notes the irony of this ideological position, considering the historical evidence that homophobia was introduced to colonies by European colonists. Nevertheless, Caribbean scholars have noted the importance of opposition to gay men for Jamaican male gender construction. Kingsley Ragashanti Stewart, a professor of anthropology at the 2536: 2777: 3346: 1407: 4036:. Gay and bisexual men are also at greater risk of dying by suicide; they are one of the demographic groups most likely to have tried to commit suicide, as well as to actually die by suicide. Finally, HIV-positive status continues to have a major impact on the mental health of many gay and bisexual men, who fear disclosing their status to employers, friends, and families, particularly if they have not yet 38: 2972:, punishment for male homosexuality varies between death and imprisonment depending on the act committed. In 2018, a transnational survey conducted in the region by Pew Research Center found that 80% of people polled believed homosexuality was "morally unacceptable", though others argue that the true number of people who support rights for gay men is unclear due to fear of backlash and punishment. 3621: 2605:, legislation has also made it illegal for family members, allies, and friends of gay men to openly express support for homosexuality, and the country is generally recognized for its "cold-blooded" attitudes toward gay men. Nigerian law states that any heterosexual person "who administers, witnesses, abets or aids" male homosexual activity should receive a 10-year jail sentence. In 4260:. The video artist Mike Wyeld, whose exhibition "LOVED", showcased the Bear community, stated, "Some of the things that the media's obsessed with — obesity, weight loss, body shape, aging — some of these things we have to be happy with. We get bigger, we get older. You can fight it and be miserable or you can accept it and live with the body that you have and love it." In the 2375: 4418:

families still experience high levels of discrimination and social stigma from their relatives, neighbors, and other members of their communities. In the United States, two-thirds of gay fathers report experiencing social stigma, and one-third report that their children faced stigmatization from other children for having gay parents. Despite widespread

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ancient and modern practices or self-conceptions, but as a convenient shorthand linking together a range of different phenomena involving same-gender love and/or sexual activity. To be sure, classical antiquity featured a variety of discrete practices in this regard, each of which enjoyed differing levels of acceptance depending on the time and place.

4351:. Despite the challenges gay teenagers face, studies have found that gay male youth also develop skillsets which enable them to more successfully cope with stress and other developmental challenges than their straight peers. In comparing gay boys and adolescents to their heterosexual peers, gay-identified youth show higher levels of 4540:, who identifies as queer, said, "I very much as a fag. I drawn to the community of gay men, and that's how I embody myself. I'm attracted to guys who have a bit of flair to them. They don't have to be gay, but they can be queeny. I love an artistic queen." Mac also stated that living as an LGBT man allows him to express his 4584:, 26 percent of all gay men and 40 percent of bisexual men in the United States have some form of disability. Nevertheless, gay men with disabilities report feelings of discomfort because of social expectations surrounding physical appearance and conventional standards of attractiveness. One man, Aaron Anderson, who has 3832:

estimated that the number of gay men who were sexually abused or molested when they were children is about 20%. Around the world, the sexual abuse of effeminate male children by heterosexual men continues to be a major concern. Writing about his own experience as a feminine boy, the openly-gay Moroccan writer,

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against gay fathers and their children, the vast majority of social scientific research shows the children of gay fathers to be equally well adjusted as the children of heterosexual parents. In fact, in the United Kingdom, researchers have found that the adopted children of gay fathers score lower on

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is a major problem for many older gay men in Mexico, stating, "I've had people come in, older gay men, sobbing and pouring their hearts out to me about how unhappy they are ... They usually don't have children, and many of their families have disowned them, so they need to turn to families they

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reported that "Gay men and lesbian women have been beaten, cut, burned, raped and shot on account of their sexuality. ... We are concerned that these reports are just the tip of the iceberg. Many gay men and women in Jamaica are too afraid to go to the authorities and seek help". As a result of

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in particular—were renowned for their widespread practice of same-sex love, engaged in by a considerable part of the male population and constructed along the classical pattern of Greece and Rome. But even as many of the male population were engaging in same-sex relationships, the authorities, under

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This stigma, however, was reserved for only the passive partner in the relationship. According to contemporary opinion, Greek men who took on a passive sexual role after reaching adulthood – at which point they were expected to take the reverse role in pederastic relationships and become the active

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The term "homosexuality" is itself problematic when applied to ancient cultures, inasmuch as neither Greek nor Latin possesses any one word covering the same semantic range as the modern concept. The term is adopted in this volume not out of any conviction that a fundamental identity exists between

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for survival, and prolonged homelessness. Amongst adults, no nationally representative datasets exist yet for measuring the sexual orientation or gender identity of homeless or housing insecure individuals; however, some estimates place the LGBT community at between 20 and 40% of the United States'

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In countries with diverse racial populations, such as the United States, France, and the United Kingdom, new HIV infections among gay and bisexual men are found disproportionately in working-class and communities of color. In the United States, there are currently full-blown HIV crises amongst gay

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guarantees gay men and lesbians full equal rights and protections. South Africa is the only country in Africa where LGBT discrimination is constitutionally forbidden; however, social discrimination against South African gay men persists in rural parts of the country, where high levels of religious

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have made headlines for becoming fathers, and gay men have been increasingly represented on television as fathers (though these representations have been subject to critiques for their one-dimensionality). In spite of these advances in visibility and representation, however, gay fathers and their

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Over the course of their adult lives, gay and bisexual men are also at acute risk of experiencing physical and sexual trauma. Approximately 26 percent of gay men and 37 percent of bisexual men experience physical violence, rape, or stalking by an intimate partner, and 40 percent of gay men and 47

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brand, was gay but remained private about his sexuality for his entire life. His long-time partner, Franco-Polish millionaire Władzio Jaworowski d'Attainville, set up the fund for him to start the house. After d'Attainville died, Balenciaga's following collection was designed entirely in black to

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found that in local and county jails, 6.2 percent of all incarcerated men were sexual minorities, including 3.3 percent who identified as gay or bisexual, and 2.9 percent who did not identify as gay or bisexual but reported having had sex with men (MSM). This number was higher amongst men within

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argued that the death rate of homosexuals in concentration camps may have been as high as 60%. Gay men in the camps suffered an unusual degree of cruelty by their captors and were regularly used as the subjects for Nazi medical experiments as scientists tried to find a "cure" for homosexuality.

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Some scholars argue that the terms "homosexual" and "gay" are problematic when applied to men in ancient cultures since, for example, neither Greeks or Romans possessed any one word covering the same semantic range as the modern concept of "homosexuality". Furthermore, there were diverse sexual

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found that suicidal ideation amongst gay and bisexual boys and adolescents is as high as 40.4%. According to the CDC, however, parental support can play an important role in bettering health outcomes for gay and bisexual youth, decreasing the likelihood a gay teen will: "Experience depression;

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via unsafe sex. Furthermore, because depression is strongly linked to a history of being sexual abused, the high rate of past childhood sexual trauma among gay men leaves many in the community vulnerable to unhealthy behaviors and practices. As a combination of these complex factors, many gay,

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and gender minority identified men are at an increased risk of being physically and sexually abused. Among boys of all sexual orientations, about one in six is sexually abused before they turn sixteen (however, the range of available estimates is far broader). In the United States, it has been

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percent of bisexual men have experienced sexual violence other than penetrative rape. This combination of suffering from both childhood and adult sexual victimization has significant health effects on gay men's communities. Gay and bisexual men who were abused as children have higher rates of

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with electricity, and spat in the face by prison guards. In some cases the process of torture has resulted in the death of the person being tortured. As of 2021, the situation in Chechnya continues to worsen for gay men. In other countries in Eastern Europe, rights for gay men continue to

3545:, with the theme titled "Notes on Camp". That same year, the museum presented its full exhibit "Camp: Notes on Fashion", in which it presented numerous "campy" women's dresses. Nevertheless, in drag performances and at gay pride events, many gay men continue to embrace a camp aesthetic. 2464:

During the early years of the epidemic, there was significant misinformation surrounding the illness. Rumors swirled that being in the same room or being touched by a gay man could lead one to contract HIV. It was not until April 1984 that the U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary

1837:, after a series of denunciations, authorities arrested 123 men in 1658 on suspicion of homosexuality. Although many escaped, the Royal Criminal Court sentenced fourteen men from different social and ethnic backgrounds to death by public burning, in accordance to the law passed by 1985:

and dominant member – thereby were feminized or "made a woman" of themselves. There is ample evidence in the theater of Aristophanes that derides these passive men and gives a glimpse of the type of biting social opprobrium and shame ("atimia") heaped upon them by their society.

2501:, and bisexual men faced the brunt of deaths during the first decade of the crisis. Activists claimed the government was responding to the epidemic with apathy because of the perceived "social undesirability" of these groups. To address this perceived apathy, activists such as 3625: 8480: 3968:. In the South, Black gay, bisexual, and other MSM account for six out of every 10 new HIV diagnoses amongst all African Americans. In recent years, independent news sources have shown that working-class Black and Latino gay men in the United States still face significant 2081:, served to highlight the issue, including in anonymously authored street pamphlets: "The world is chang'd I know not how, For men Kiss Men, not Women now; ... Of J. the First and Buckingham: He, true it is, his Wives Embraces fled, To slabber his lov'd Ganimede" ( 3623: 4334:. Such measures are particularly important for gay and bisexual male students, who, in 2019, were the second most likely group (behind trans students) to have experienced bullying at school (73.9%) and online (30%) in the most recent 30 days, according to research by 2835:

poll found that the majority of Orthodox Christians in the Eastern European and former USSR states surveyed believe that homosexuality "should not be accepted by society"; 45% of Orthodox Christians in Greece and 31% in the United States answered the same way.

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in order to force pharmaceutical corporations and government agencies to respond to the epidemic with more urgency. ACT UP eventually grew into a transnational organization, with 140 chapters around the world, while the AIDS crisis ultimately became a global

3430:, described the drag ball as "a scene whose celestial flavor and cerulean coloring no angelic painter or nectarish poet has ever conceived ... lit up like high mass." This flourishing of gay life in the 1920s and 30s was part of a period known as the 3318:

has made more than 100 films on queer topics since the late 1960s, some of them have been evaluated internationally. Some films are considered milestones in queer cinema. Von Praunheim is internationally recognized as an icon of queer cinema. The director

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was highly political and critical of the U.S. government and has been described as "afraid, angry, fearful, and defiant". In the aftermath of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, gay men and other queer artists pioneered a new form of experimental filmmaking called

2315:. Paragraph 175 read: "An unnatural sex act committed between persons of male sex ... is punishable by imprisonment; the loss of civil rights might also be imposed." The law was interpreted in varying ways in Germany until 23 April 1880, when the 2072:

court, were prosecuting, fining, and imprisoning a good portion of that population. From the second half of the 13th century, death was the punishment for male homosexuality in most of Europe. The relationships of socially prominent figures, such as

1976:. These relationships were constrained between "normal" men and their young male lovers. Relationships between adult men, however, were still largely considered taboo in Ancient Greek culture. Given the importance in Greek society of cultivating the 3733:

In recent years, positive representations of gay men entered mainstream television programming, however, critiques also emerged about the lack of diverse representations of gay men onscreen. Alfred Martin writes, "Popular television shows including

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organized boycotts against advertisers on television programs which showed gay men in a positive light. Media coverage of gay men during the AIDS crisis depended on the location and therefore the local attitudes toward gay men. For example, in the

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and various other euphemisms, has been recorded since approximately 600 BCE. Male homosexuality was mentioned in many famous works of Chinese literature. The instances of same-sex affection and sexual interactions described in the classical novel

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Between 1933 and 1945, an estimated 100,000 men were arrested as homosexuals under the Nazi regime, of whom some 50,000 were officially sentenced. Most of these men served time in prison, while an estimated 5,000 to 15,000 were incarcerated in

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magazine: "I have yet to meet a happy homosexual. They have a way of describing themselves as gay, but the term is a misnomer. Those who are habitues of the bars frequented by others of the kind, are about the saddest people I've ever seen."

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and commonly exchanging sex and other services for protection and tutelage. The application to homosexuality was also an extension of the word's sexualized connotation of "uninhibited", which implied a willingness to disregard conventional

3648:'s films, whose villains used implied homosexuality to heighten senses of evil and alienation. In news programming, male homosexuality was rarely directly mentioned, but it was often portrayed as a sickness, perversion, or crime. In 1967, 3443:(1990) detailed the drag ball scene of New York City and showcased the lives and experiences of a group of young "butch queens" (cisgender gay men), transgender women, drag queens, and butch women. Since its release, the film has become a 12077: 15462: 1752:

As is true of many other non-Western cultures, it is difficult to determine the extent to which Western notions of sexual orientation apply to Pre-Columbian cultures. Evidence of homoerotic sexual acts between men has been found in many

2724:, sexual intercourse between men is legally punishable by imprisonment, though the law's repeal is pending. Sexual intercourse between women is already legal, though lesbians in Jamaica still experience a high level of social stigma. 1830:, sometimes leading to death sentences on the charges of sodomy, and the practices became clandestine. Many homosexual men went into heterosexual marriages to keep appearances, and some turned to the clergy to escape public scrutiny. 7359: 4600:, scholars emphasize the importance of establishing a public identity and a common culture for gay men with disabilities. In recent years, queer men with disabilities have achieved some mainstream media visibility, including through 3015:(b. 1905) was another hugely influential fashion designer of the 20th century. Dior never married nor openly identified as a gay man, however, he was known to frequent the gay cultural scene in Paris and was infamously described by 8472: 8402:"'Dancing the Night Away: Alvin Ailey: A Life in Dance'. By Jennifer Dunning (Addison-Wesley): 'The Joffrey Ballet: Robert Joffrey and the Making of an American Dance Company'. By Sasha Anawalt (Scribner's) [book reviews]" 3987:-related issues. Because compulsive and condomless sexually-related behaviors are also strongly associated with depression, young MSM (who are disproportionately likely to experience clinical depression) are at increased risk of 2393:

epidemic is considered the deadliest period in modern history for gay men, and the generation of young gay men who died in the crisis is known as the "lost generation". At its start, the epidemic was particularly severe in the

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In 1950, the earliest reference found to date for the word gay as a self-described name for male homosexuals came from Alfred A. Gross, executive secretary for the George W. Henry Foundation, who said in the June 1950 issue of

8730: 4256:, which already has mature urban communities of gay men, some gay artists are working to counter the fact that the social acceptability of a gay subculture is often dependent on how closely it aligns with Western standards of 8791: 3527:

emphasized camp's key elements as: "artifice, frivolity, naïve middle-class pretentiousness, and shocking excess". In recent years, gay men have sought to disassociate themselves from the term. In a 2018 interview, director

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of the adult male and the perceived feminizing effect of being the passive partner, relations between adult men of comparable social status were considered highly problematic, and usually associated with social stigma.

4313:, and lack of family acceptance are some of the major concerns facing gay-identified youth. Additionally, gay boys and adolescents around the world are regularly subjected to more extreme forms of violence, including 3762:

representations of gay men of color are generally not present on television. Additionally, when television shows do depict gay men of color, they are often used as a plot device or as some type of trope. For example,

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have promoted broader social acceptance of gay men as "normal people". Nevertheless, gay men are still frequently portrayed in the United States as symbols of social decadence by evangelists and organizations such as

2199:, male homosexuality was present and common; it was also not prohibited, condemned, nor looked upon as immoral or disordered. Some religious texts contain prayers for divine blessings on homosexual relationships. The 2755:

wrote that gay men are believed to be "decadent products of the West" and "are thus to be resisted alongside other forms of colonization, cultural or political". Wayne cites the example of the Jamaican dancehall hit

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resulted in the introduction of anti-sodomy laws, and is generally regarded as the central reason why African nations have such stringent laws against gay men today. Three countries or jurisdictions have imposed the

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released a news segment on homosexuality; however, the segment was simply a compilation of negative stereotypes of gay men. The 1970s showed an increase in gay men's visibility in Western media with the 1972

3585:, flamboyant, flashy, and sassy. Gay men are also rarely the main characters in mainstream films; they frequently play the role of stereotyped supporting characters or are portrayed as either a victim or the 3080:. McQueen died by suicide in 2010, shortly after the death of his mother. In recent years, gay men have continued to produce some of the most influential fashion in the world, including by designers such as 10939: 4342:

is currently the only country in the world with a mandated LGBTQ-inclusive curriculum in its public school system. While many nations offer a piecemeal approach to LGBT education, others (including several

4317:, familial violence, and other forms of physical abuse. These issues have been shown to have detrimental effects on the well-being of gay and bisexual male youth. In the United States, a 2019 report by the 12257: 11471: 4244:, and others. According to scholars, these subcultures, which largely originated as part of a "gay American way of life", have in some ways become a "global template" for gay culture around the world. In 7070: 3852:. Gay men who experience sexual abuse also display lower self-esteem, a distorted sense of self-worth, and difficulty forming healthy emotional relationships. Gay men are less likely than women to seek 3785:, who portrays Kurt, is white; Blaine often served as nothing more than a love-interest for Kurt's character. Gay male characters of color are also often depicted as "race neutral". For example, on the 3532:

said he believed camp was "a lazy catchall that gets thrown at gay artists in order to marginalize their ambitions, to frame their work as niche" and preferred to describe his visual aesthetic style as

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found that in U.S. prisons, the rape of incarcerated gay men is often administratively dismissed because of the misconception that any sexual contact involving a gay man and another male is inherently

7886:"Yves Saint Laurent, Who Has Died Aged 71, was, with Coco Chanel, regarded as the Greatest Figure in French Fashion in the 20th Century, and could be said to have Created the Modern Woman's Wardrobe" 4592:, noted that accurate sexual education and sexuality-related information is generally unavailable to members of the disabled community, which can leave men in the community without information about 3453:

has been on-air in the United States since 2009 and has introduced the straight mainstream to gay men's popular culture through drag. The original American series has since developed into the global

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is recognized as one of the most popular and most performed ballets in the world. Ailey remained closeted for much of his life, and he passed from an AIDS related illness at the age of 58.

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Since the early 20th century, gay men, both out and closeted, have worked as some of the world's most influential fashion designers and started some of the most important fashion houses.

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or homosexual; pertaining to, characteristic of, homosexuals". From its original meaning, the term has evolved to signify an inversion of aesthetic attributes such as beauty, value, and

2256:'s character's clothes have been sent to the cleaners, he is forced to wear a woman's feather-trimmed robe. When another character asks about his robe, he responds, "Because I just went 8668: 3840:

op-ed: "I knew what happened to boys like me in our impoverished society; they were designated victims, to be used, with everyone's blessing, as easy sexual objects by frustrated men."

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and has served as an organizing and academic tool for the gay and trans communities (though it has been subject to significant criticism). Meanwhile, the television reality program

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to Christianity. As a result of the growing influence and power of the conquistadors, many Native leaders started condemning homosexual acts themselves. During the period following

12574: 12652: 11218: 8822: 7863: 10089: 7926: 12535: 5490:. Quoted by Coello de la Rosa, Alexandre. "Good Indians", "Bad Indians", "What Christians?": The Dark Side of the New World in Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (1478–1557), 4252:, not all gay men are so ... Encouraging a bear culture will see more men feeling comfortable coming out and avoiding the trap of a face-saving heterosexual marriage." In 3105: 2002:, young men's bodies remained a focus of male sexual attention, but relationships were between older free men and slaves or freed youths who took the receptive role in sex. The 11733: 8450: 6950: 8519: 7419: 9390: 8262: 7161: 4423:

levels of anger and parental over-dependence than children adopted by lesbian or heterosexual couples, while also scoring higher on positive coping mechanisms. Additionally,

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by Wang Shunu claimed that homosexuality was as common as heterosexuality in the late 3rd century China. Opposition to male homosexuality in China originates in the medieval

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than other demographic groups. New HIV infection rates for MSM vary by region, but according to the 2018 UN report, HIV cases among MSM represent: 57% of all new cases in

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practices that varied in acceptance depending on time and place. Other scholars argue that there are significant similarities between ancient and modern male homosexuals.

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attempt suicide; use drugs and alcohol; become infected with sexually transmitted diseases." For educators, the inclusion of diverse curriculum and the development of

2945:." And although same-sex marriage is not legal in the country, there is public support for recognizing and registering same-sex marriages performed in other countries. 11272: 10661: 10041: 9576: 7564:"Pinkwashing, Homonationalism, and Israel-Palestine: The Conceits of Queer Theory and the Politics of the Ordinary: Pinkwashing, Homonationalism, and Israel-Palestine" 6143: 2264:(and, by extension, homosexuality) would still be unfamiliar to most film-goers, the line can also be interpreted to mean, "I just decided to do something frivolous." 1841:

in 1497. The sentences were carried out together on one day, 6 November 1658. The records of these trials and those that occurred in 1660, 1673 and 1687, suggest that

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has been shown to have negative effects on the mental health of gay men. In fact, compared to straight men, gay and bisexual men have a higher chance of having both

3795:, Calvin Owens is a Black, openly gay man; however, many of his storylines, plots, and struggles singularly revolve around his sexual identity. In an attempt to be 10931: 9615: 3856:

assistance after experiencing trauma, oftentimes due to social stigma and false beliefs around sexual assault, such as "men cannot be forced to have sex" and "men

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routinely depict gay men. Yet the common characteristic among most televisual representations of gay men is that they are usually white." Scholars have noted that

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epidemic and its explicit associations with gay men, media outlets in the U.S. varied in their coverage, portrayal, and acceptance of gay male communities. The

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In the 20th century, gay men were amongst the Western world's most influential and prolific artists, writers, and dancers. In the United States by mid-century,

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are amongst the most influential artists of their generation. Much of contemporary Western gay art today deals with themes of body, identity, and experience.

14794: 2494: 11249: 10152: 6659: 6174: 3663:. The show was about a gay man raising a family, and although it did not show any explicit relations between the men, it contained no negative stereotypes. 2489:

publicly mentioned AIDS for the first time after being asked about his administration's lack of medical research funding for the crisis. Four months later,

9058: 8953: 7502: 6770: 4988: 2441:. During the early years of the AIDS crisis, gay men were treated pitilessly in hospital quarantine wards, left alone without contact for weeks at a time. 6917: 6406: 6301: 5267: 4916:

There is no Greek or Latin equivalent for the English word 'homosexual', although the ancients did not fail to notice men who preferred same-sex partners.

9504:

Mazur, M. A.; Emmers-Sommer, T. M. (2002). "The Effect of Movie Portrayals on Audience Attitudes about Nontraditional Families and Sexual Orientation".

7885: 1512:, many gay men still experience discrimination in their daily lives, though some openly gay men have reached national success and prominence, including 13772: 11912: 11695: 11091: 10422: 10336: 9451: 9311: 2120: 12666: 9250: 8920: 8564: 3221:

movement of the 1960s and is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century. He has been openly gay for much of his life.

15179: 222: 9194: 8411: 8159: 9965: 8752: 8129: 8026: 1896:(弁而釵/弁而钗), portray homosexual relationships between men as more enjoyable and more "harmonious" than heterosexual relationships. Writings from the 11556: 6379: 2631:

has the most liberal attitudes toward gay men. In 2006, South Africa became the fifth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage, and the

10581: 10119: 9421: 9280: 5302: 4217: 4020:, 29.3 percent of gay and bisexual men report experiencing chronic daily psychological distress. Gay and bisexual men are exposed to significant 2937:

is the most progressive concerning LGBT rights and recognizing unregistered cohabitation; however, it has faced criticism from academics such as

2689: 14805: 11523: 9936: 7472: 7291: 6860: 6739: 6628: 8699: 8045: 6265: 5703:

Morales, Manuel Sanz; Mariscal, Gabriel Laguna (2003). "The Relationship between Achilles and Patroclus according to Chariton of Aphrodisias".

4344: 1942: 320: 11951: 10864: 9090: 9022: 5358: 3187:

at a time when sex between men was still illegal throughout much of the Western world. Other major artists of Baldwin's generation, including

14891: 11835: 8599: 7532: 1041: 11165: 9645: 9482: 8547: 6883: 6801: 4451:, Vida Alegre opened in 2019 as the first senior center for LGBT people in the country. According to the center's founder, Samantha Flores, 15520: 14535: 13420: 12008: 10961: 7799: 6195: 4186: 876: 395: 8879: 7220: 5598: 4159:. Drug abuse is considered a risk factor for criminal history and later incarceration, and large numbers of young MSM, particularly young 1853: 15535: 15405: 15249: 14764: 6066: 5843: 5663: 4753: 3391:, as well as in local gay bars. Drag queens vary by dedication, type, and culture, and range from professionals who star in films and on 2873:, gay men face some of the harshest and most hostile laws anywhere in the world. Sex between men is explicitly outlawed in 10 of the 18 " 2740:

showed that 88 percent of those polled disapprove of homosexuality, though since 2018, discriminatory attitudes have decreased slightly.

2570: 1178: 310: 284: 12689: 10895: 9359: 8814: 7855: 5910: 2573:, male homosexuality is not explicitly outlawed, but both have laws which are applied differently for gay men than for straight men. In 15515: 15084: 14811: 14754: 12755: 11889: 10081: 7916: 4456:

have chosen themselves or friends for social contact." According to Flores, many of these older gay men in Mexico are also living with

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seem as familiar to observers in the present as do equivalent stories of romances between heterosexual people during the same period.

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expressed horror at discovering sodomy openly practiced among native men and used it as evidence of their supposed inferiority. The

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A younger generation of gay men gained prominence in the fashion world during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

2736:

this violence, hundreds of gay men from Jamaica sought to emigrate to countries with better human rights records. A 2016 poll from

2074: 1287: 237: 6716: 3537:". As some gay men have moved away from the term, however, mainstream straight society has appropriated it. In 2019, the New York 2627:

in 2014, but retains support in the country and has been reconsidered for implementation. Of all countries in Sub-Saharan Africa,

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Lee, Weng Choy (1996). "Chronology of a Controversy". In Krishnan, S.K. Sanjay; Lee, Weng Choy; Perera, Leon; Yap, Jimmy (eds.).

7949: 4720: 4705: 2151:

dialect, which was traditionally reserved for women, and appear to have engaged in homosexual intercourse. The Sumerian sign for

2107: 2078: 1034: 12374:"Gay and bisexual identity development among female-to-male transsexuals in North America: emergence of a transgender sexuality" 12215: 7256: 4785: 3815: 14963: 14851: 14734: 11756: 11306: 10257:"Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2018: Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men" 10177: 7187: 6467: 4523: 4506:

gay and bisexual men, there are unique aspects of their identity which shape their experience within gay men's communities. In

4431:

than do straight fathers, and gay men show higher levels of warmth and cooperation toward their partners than do straight men.

4167:. Institutionalization can affect gay and bisexual youth's later outcomes in life and lead to long-term addiction, reliance on 3976:

MSM (especially those from already disadvantaged communities) have been severely and disproportionately affected by the global

3748: 2850: 1434: 1354: 1292: 1242: 8285: 7100: 5393: 5225: 1904:(618–907), attributed to the rising influence of Christian and Islamic values, but did not become fully established until the 15395: 15359: 12748: 10777: 9353: 8377: 6593: 5904: 5755: 5657: 5592: 5527: 1823: 1114: 12367: 12365: 11280: 10653: 10033: 9734: 9548: 8629: 8346: 7742: 7703: 7381: 7329: 6527: 6135: 4948: 4439: 15495: 14979: 7039: 7009: 3195:(b. 1930), were less open about their sexuality, and even made fun of other young gay artists of their generation, such as 3134: 2811:

by authorities. An unknown number of men, detained due to suspicion of them being gay or bisexual, have died while held in

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in these crises; however, in the United States, as in other places around the world, these problems have only worsened as

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El Feki, Shereen (2015). "The Arab Bed Spring? Sexual Rights in Troubled times across the Middle East and North Africa".

6555:"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" 3284:. Gay men in Singapore historically have been depicted negatively in local mainstream media, and efforts to counter this 3125: 2615: 1497: 1394: 1309: 958: 916: 232: 11800: 15194: 15184: 15060: 14999: 14511: 14356: 13253: 12501: 12476: 12409: 12159: 12100: 12039: 11982: 11212: 9903: 7450: 6682: 6554: 6024: 6007: 4909: 4780: 4556:

professor Avi Ben-Zeev addresses the historical presence of trans gay men within the community, writing, "Elders, like

4064: 3591: 2752: 2709: 1001: 933: 591: 534: 529: 249: 244: 14748: 8071: 4838: 4305:

Gay adolescents, boys, and young men are a uniquely vulnerable segment of the gay male population. In many countries,

2601:, gay men receive life imprisonment for homosexual acts, though the law is not regularly enforced in Sierra Leone. In 1888:, being primarily a social and political philosophy, focused little on sexuality, whether homosexual or heterosexual. 15112: 15070: 12568: 12290: 9609: 9167: 9124: 8662: 8098: 7736: 7697: 6979: 6363: 6225: 5952: 5874: 5837: 5814: 5794: 5552: 5436: 5097: 4942: 4589: 4294: 4132: 3649: 1913: 981: 7822: 5942: 4967: 4059: 3807:

Gay men in the United States are less likely to be overweight or obese compared to their heterosexual counterparts.

3310:

made underground films with queer themes and actors. His work had an international influence in queer film art. The

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In Eastern Europe, there has been a steady erosion of rights for gay men over the course of the last decade. In the

2743:

In the Caribbean, like in other developing countries around the world, homosexual identity is often associated with

15048: 15016: 14994: 14695: 14301: 13534: 13335: 10740: 10256: 8784:"'60 Minutes' Profiled Mark Bradford, Introducing Him as One of America's 'Most Important and Influential Artists'" 8190: 4299: 1946: 1509: 1173: 766: 388: 8723:"Kehinde Wiley, the Portrait Artist Who is 'Transforming the Way African Americans are Seen,' Makes Time 100 List" 5257:"State-Sponsored Homophobia: A World Survey of Laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition of same-sex love" 5104:

the overwhelming majority of Christian churches have maintained their positions that homosexual behavior is sinful

15442: 15420: 15374: 15347: 15189: 14706: 14680: 13809: 13708: 13516: 11241: 10141: 7225: 6651: 6166: 3988: 3957: 3845: 3722: 3203:(b. 1931) fused theater, modern dance, ballet, and jazz with black vernacular, and his choreographic magnum opus 2457: 1934: 1711: 1134: 1086: 783: 12209: 12207: 12205: 9332:

Babuscio (1993, 20), Feil (2005, 478), Morrill (1994, 110), Shugart and Waggoner (2008, 33), and Van Leer (1995)

9054: 8943: 7510: 6291: 5007: 3689:

hired an openly gay man as a reporter and ran detailed stories on gay male topics. This was a sharp contrast to

1706:

couple, who lived around 2400 BCE. The pair are portrayed in a nose-kissing position, the most intimate pose in

15415: 15174: 15079: 14675: 14564: 13834: 13765: 13468: 13446: 8889: 6909: 6398: 5256: 4880: 4715: 4553: 4518:, in order to find romantic and sexual partners. Canadian trans men report that personal developments (such as 3597: 3565: 3554: 3501:

style often associated with gay men. An English definition of the term first appeared in a 1909 edition of the

3285: 2845: 1678: 1596: 1493: 1215: 1119: 1076: 827: 512: 315: 217: 11634:"Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among High School Students — Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019" 10917:"Arrested Justice: When LGBT People Land in Jail Part One: A Frightening Odyssey". Patrick Letellier, Gay.com. 7893: 3272:

Outside of the West, art containing themes of gay male sexuality is still considered subversive and taboo. In

15214: 15117: 15043: 14859: 14690: 14560: 14540: 13644: 13425: 12680: 12202: 11685:"Parents' Influence on the Health of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Teens: What Parents and Families Should Know" 4092:

while incarcerated: 26.8 of gay and bisexual men had been held in solitary compared to 18.2 of straight men.

3953: 3654: 3020: 2765: 2395: 2369: 2098: 1999: 1938: 1736: 1374: 661: 269: 11920: 11684: 11083: 10325: 9443: 9303: 8568: 5023:"sow illegitimate and bastard seed in courtesans, or sterile seed in males in defiance of nature." Plato in 3068:

in 1992 and was recognized as a fashion prodigy for his revolutionary designs. McQueen said he realized his

2824:

has pledged to ban teaching about gay men in schools, forbid same-sex marriage and adoption, and establish "

2444: 15482: 15452: 15278: 15199: 14876: 14525: 14415: 13639: 13410: 8910: 5979:

Gay Rights Or Wrongs: A Christian's Guide to Homosexual Issues and Ministry, by Mike Mazzalonga, 1996, p.11

4670: 4033: 3559: 3041: 2632: 1304: 1272: 11464:"Family Acceptance of LGBT Adolescents Protects Against Depression, Substance Abuse and Suicidal Behavior" 6497: 4580:

Disabled gay men represent a significant but under-represented portion of the community. According to the

4272:

have played in creating self-segregating subcultures (also called "tribes") within gay men's communities.

15616: 15229: 15065: 14943: 14774: 13782: 13750: 13715: 11082:

Wilson, Bianca; Choi, Soon Kyu; Harper, Gary W.; Lightfoot, Marguerita; Russell, Stephen; Meyer, Ilan H.

9184: 8401: 7827: 5685: 4581: 3671: 2661: 2628: 2590: 2399: 1973: 1479: 805: 788: 381: 369: 348: 12721: 15369: 14642: 14530: 14215: 13804: 13415: 13325: 13085: 10505:"Depression, Compulsive Sexual Behavior, and Sexual Risk-Taking Among Urban Young Gay and Bisexual Men" 6383: 5199: 5166: 5041: 4685: 4076: 3983:

In addition to HIV, young gay, bisexual, and other MSM are also at significantly higher risk for other

3538: 3241: 3114: 2728: 2705: 2434: 1699: 1691: 1427: 1168: 1082: 1071: 856: 683: 601: 159: 10553: 10111: 9413: 9276: 5293: 2881:

has strongly influenced the extreme violence against gay men. While all same-sex activity is legal in

2307:. Historically, the earliest legal step towards the Nazi persecution of male homosexuality was 1871's 15055: 14984: 14724: 14622: 14521: 13760: 13065: 9925: 6620: 6242: 4660: 4527: 4348: 4327: 3881: 3873: 3502: 3205: 3089: 3065: 2582: 2574: 2438: 1379: 1329: 1151: 988: 815: 656: 12070:"What does the scholarly research say about the well-being of children with gay or lesbian parents?" 11057: 8691: 8049: 3144: 15352: 15204: 14841: 14821: 14607: 13930: 11943: 10856: 10454:"Consequences of COVID-19 crisis for persons with HIV: the impact of social determinants of health" 9768:"TV in Black and Gay: Examining Constructions of Gay Blackness and Gay Crossracial Dating on GRΣΣK" 9080: 5368: 4352: 4289: 4285: 3355:

Drag queens are a significant part of the popular culture of gay men and are regularly featured in

3320: 3273: 2610: 2352: 2344: 2260:

all of a sudden!" Since this was a mainstream film at a time, when the use of the word to refer to

1988:

Some scholars argue that there are examples of male homosexual love in ancient literature, such as

1880: 1578: 1574: 1260: 1255: 1016: 711: 668: 11823: 9704:"From the Closet to the Beach: A Photographer's View of Gay Life on Fire Island From 1975 to 1983" 8591: 4330:

in North America) have been suggested as ways to reduce the frequency and effects of bullying and

2877:" countries and is punishable by death in six. According to scholars, recent popular turns toward 14555: 13920: 13501: 13435: 12957: 12670: 11000:"Correlates of Prison Incarceration among Homeless Gay and Bisexual Stimulant-Using Young Adults" 10399: 10369: 9637: 9474: 8544: 7795: 7772: 7594:"Three-in-Five Israelis Back Same-Sex Marriage". Angus Reid Public Opinion. Retrieved 1 June 2011 5039:

Gnuse, Robert K. (May 2015). "Seven Gay Texts: Biblical Passages Used to Condemn Homosexuality".

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In the United States, gay men are 50% more likely than straight men to have a university degree.

4585: 4257: 4212: 4140: 3685: 3468: 3463:

In the 2020s, a wave of anti-LGBT backlash in the United States resulted in what is known as the

3439: 2693: 2685: 2624: 2594: 2204: 1956: 1620: 1612: 1011: 412: 305: 17: 8302: 5547:(in Spanish). Vol. VII (2000 ed.). Mexico City: Sabeca International Investment Corp. 3003: 2727:

In Jamaica, reports of vigilante violence and torture against gay men have been reported by the

2219:

to mean a "homosexual" man was first used as an extension of its application to prostitution: a

49:

about other contributions, especially to fields like sports, and positive coverage of the topic.

15611: 15330: 15239: 14958: 14742: 14653: 14480: 14400: 13867: 13569: 13430: 12318: 12316: 12314: 11588:"Verbal and physical abuse as stressors in the lives of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths" 11367:

Berlan, Elise D.; Corliss, Heather L.; Field, Alison E.; Goodman, Elizabeth (29 January 2010).

7954: 5582: 5519: 4068: 3965: 3884:(MSM) face significant challenges in terms of their overall sexual health. According to a 2018 3523: 3371:

as part of a performance used for artistic or entertainment purposes. Drag shows often include

3249: 2878: 2717: 2701: 2602: 2586: 2578: 2413: 2237: 2102: 1989: 1870: 1687: 1066: 716: 353: 254: 52: 10891: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10207:

Supervie, Virginie; Ndawinz, Jacques D.A.; Lodi, Sara; Costagliola, Dominique (31 July 2014).

6070: 6025:"Who's Afraid Of John Saul? Urban Culture and the Politics of Desire in Late Victorian London" 5827: 5647: 4872: 4745: 3707: 3636:, a 1961 U.S. propaganda film warning boys to beware the "predatory" dangers of homosexual men 3288:

from wider Singaporean society has been made difficult because of the risk of jail, bans, and

2147: 15074: 15011: 14953: 14938: 14871: 14617: 14380: 14376: 14078: 13819: 13777: 13681: 13405: 12686: 11300: 11298: 10799:

Lee, Carrie; Oliffe, PhD, John L.; Kelly, Mary T.; Ferlatte, PhD, Olivier (19 January 2017).

9343: 8473:"For Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, the themes that inspired its founder are as relevant as ever" 6940:"Human Rights Violations of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) people in Jamaica" 5894: 4503: 4493: 4049: 3786: 3589:. Despite the stereotypical depictions of gay men, television shows since the 1990s, such as 3454: 3449: 2934: 2808: 2732: 2713: 2673: 2606: 2598: 2094: 2069: 1838: 1682: 1525: 1505: 1420: 968: 938: 861: 706: 584: 289: 201: 12311: 9217: 7982:"The Real Story Behind The Assassination of Gianni Versace and Serial Killer Andrew Cunanan" 7122:

Marshall, Wayne (2008). "Dem Bow, Dembow, Dembo: Translation and Transnation in Reggaetón".

4864: 4469: 15400: 14836: 14784: 14485: 14361: 14160: 14058: 13703: 13385: 13360: 13080: 12598:"Intersecting the Academic Gender Gap: The Education of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual America" 10841: 10503:

Storholm, Erik David; Satre, Derek D.; Kapadia, Farzana; Halkitis, Perry N. (August 2016).

9601:

The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government

8540: 8013: 6217: 4695: 4519: 4427:

researchers have found that gay fathers report less irritation when their children display

4164: 4089: 3718: 3529: 3410:

Drag balls themselves have a long history for gay men in the United States. In 1869 at the

3164: 2991: 2800: 2566: 2156: 2116: 2026: 1778: 1640: 1604: 778: 343: 259: 72: 12243: 12241: 11295: 10209:"The undiagnosed HIV epidemic in France and its implications for HIV screening strategies" 9767: 7981: 8: 15335: 14948: 14450: 13965: 13671: 12868: 12710: 12440: 11528: 11337: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10926: 10924: 7149: 5479: 4746:"The Effects of Negative Attitudes on Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men" 4610: 4532: 4265: 3973: 3659: 3609: 3411: 3237: 3188: 2832: 2792: 2539: 2403: 2040: 1834: 1827: 1719: 1666: 1628: 1588: 1501: 1389: 1129: 751: 721: 12676: 12657: 7352:"People are being beaten and forced to 'sit on bottles' in anti-gay 'camps' in Chechnya" 3177:(b. 1924) was considered one of the best writers of his generation. His work, including 2356: 2333:

between two men. Anything less (such as kissing and cuddling) was deemed harmless play.

1786: 51:

Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the

15435: 15320: 15234: 15162: 15137: 15122: 15102: 15021: 14366: 14248: 14185: 13945: 13935: 13666: 13564: 13461: 13258: 13137: 13015: 12401: 12344: 12238: 12179: 12128: 11881: 11660: 11633: 11437: 11393: 11368: 11141: 11114: 11024: 10999: 10825: 10800: 10709: 10684: 10629: 10604: 10529: 10504: 10480: 10453: 10233: 10208: 9895: 9843: 9808: 9726: 9568: 9529: 9222: 9189: 9004: 8996: 8338: 8237: 7668: 7621: 7131: 7096: 7092: 6852: 6296: 6044: 5728: 5512: 5142: 5070: 4999: 4700: 4680: 4597: 4376: 4314: 4233: 4196: 4128: 4104: 4100: 4084: 4080: 3969: 3691: 3419: 3400: 3328: 3315: 3179: 3069: 2942: 2812: 2562: 2421: 1698:

The first recorded possible homosexual male couple in history is commonly deemed to be

1616: 1485: 1349: 1235: 963: 484: 98: 12706: 10984: 10921: 6712: 3485: 2561:. In 34 of these states, male homosexuality is explicitly outlawed. In a 2015 report, 2195:

seem to suggest that they may have also engaged in homosexual intercourse. In ancient

15525: 15325: 15305: 15127: 15038: 15026: 14865: 14799: 14789: 14470: 14460: 14455: 14326: 14073: 13218: 12873: 12858: 12823: 12619: 12564: 12497: 12472: 12393: 12348: 12286: 12183: 12120: 11885: 11665: 11607: 11441: 11398: 11384: 11208: 11146: 11029: 10830: 10714: 10634: 10573: 10534: 10485: 10238: 9887: 9848: 9830: 9730: 9605: 9572: 9521: 9349: 9163: 9008: 8948: 8885: 8658: 8511: 8442: 8406: 8383: 8373: 8307: 7732: 7693: 7672: 7629: 6856: 6359: 6257: 6221: 6048: 6003: 5948: 5900: 5870: 5833: 5810: 5790: 5751: 5720: 5653: 5588: 5548: 5523: 5432: 5389: 5093: 5074: 5062: 5050: 4938: 4905: 4876: 4865: 4775: 4601: 4409:, and births from previous relationships. In recent years, prominent gay men such as 4372: 4229: 4208: 3510: 3214: 3073: 3061: 2995: 2653: 2644: 1869:, same-sex relations between men has been noted since the earliest recorded history. 1819: 1766: 1096: 1061: 1006: 943: 871: 726: 574: 12405: 12132: 10554:"Distress and Depression in Men Who Have Sex With Men: The Urban Men's Health Study" 9899: 9672:

Laermer, R. (5 February 1985). "The Televised Gay: How We're Pictured on the Tube".

9533: 6459: 5003: 2425:

ran the headline: "Rare Cancer Seen in 41 Homosexuals". The illness was soon termed

15606: 15342: 15310: 15300: 14503: 14435: 14341: 14012: 13977: 13970: 13755: 13576: 13549: 13544: 13233: 13090: 12609: 12385: 12336: 12171: 12112: 11873: 11655: 11645: 11599: 11429: 11388: 11380: 11136: 11126: 11019: 11011: 10820: 10812: 10704: 10696: 10624: 10616: 10565: 10524: 10516: 10475: 10465: 10228: 10220: 9879: 9838: 9820: 9718: 9560: 9513: 8988: 8297: 8229: 7660: 7613: 7575: 6844: 6210: 6036: 5712: 5405: 5134: 5054: 4961:

The author has made adapted and expanded portions of this book available online as

4809: 4447:

Older gay men are one of the least studied groups within gay men's communities. In

4428: 4029: 3961: 3773: 3742: 3713: 3645: 3392: 3380: 3301: 3254: 3053: 3032: 2785: 2748: 2466: 2343:

Justice Minister amended Paragraph 175 to address "loopholes" in the law after the

2244: 2018:

decreed a law on 6 August 390, condemning passive males to be burned at the stake.

1897: 1798: 1344: 1339: 1220: 1193: 1091: 1051: 810: 569: 181: 77: 12175: 12116: 11524:"Two men charged with attempted murder of their brother outside LGBT youth hostel" 11433: 10769: 9722: 6848: 4163:, do experience early contact with the juvenile justice system and other forms of 3833: 2854: 2336: 15490: 15315: 15244: 15094: 14779: 14632: 14420: 14371: 14289: 14239: 14026: 14007: 14002: 13955: 13735: 13612: 13554: 13320: 13299: 13206: 13186: 13155: 13124: 12863: 12853: 12784: 12775: 12771: 12693: 12647: 12558: 12280: 11369:"Sexual Orientation and Bullying among Adolescents in the Growing Up Today Study" 11202: 10224: 9703: 9599: 8652: 8621: 8551: 8031: 7986: 7726: 7687: 7321: 6519: 5486: 5025: 4971: 4932: 4690: 4675: 4615: 4573: 4410: 4306: 4021: 3913: 3828: 3764: 3736: 3581:

In many forms of popular entertainment, gay men are portrayed stereotypically as

3360: 3024: 2522:. By 2019, complications related to AIDS had taken 32.7 million lives worldwide. 2408: 2330: 1969: 1790: 1774: 1745: 1727:

in Africa. These include Mauritania and several regions in Nigeria and Jubaland.

1715: 1658: 1359: 1198: 1188: 1046: 761: 688: 673: 596: 554: 544: 539: 505: 169: 133: 13999: 13476: 11417: 10034:"What about boys? An initial exploration of sexually exploited boys in Cambodia" 9156: 7031: 7001: 6832: 5398:

glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture

5029:(Book VIII p.841 edition of Stephanus) or p.340, edition of Penguin Books, 1972. 4405:, however, gay men can became fathers in a variety of ways, including adoption, 1968:

The earliest Western documents (in the form of literary works, art objects, and

15578: 15132: 15107: 14816: 14670: 14627: 14440: 13960: 13910: 13892: 13686: 13559: 13539: 13390: 13350: 13279: 13100: 12838: 12740: 12701: 11603: 11493: 10801:"Depression and Suicidality in Gay Men: Implications for Health Care Providers" 10569: 10470: 9687:

Moritz, M.J. (1992). "The Fall of our Discontent: The Battle Over Gays on TV".

9085: 9027: 8915: 7221:"Chechnya detains 100 gay men in first concentration camps since the Holocaust" 4813: 4665: 4394: 4338:

and Justin Patchin. Despite these calls for inclusive and diverse curriculums,

4335: 4261: 3941: 3937: 3921: 3901: 3897: 3759: 3675: 3327:(1982). These filmmakers and others pioneered queer Hollywood productions like 3281: 3233: 3160: 3028: 3012: 2938: 2866: 2825: 2744: 2554: 2261: 2188: 2133: 1905: 1770: 1592: 1551:

to describe all people exclusively attracted to members of the same sex, while

1334: 1267: 1056: 953: 678: 191: 88: 12614: 12597: 12435: 12389: 11877: 10700: 10520: 10391: 10361: 9883: 7764: 7617: 7473:"4. Orthodox take socially conservative views on gender issues, homosexuality" 6652:"Nigeria is a cold-blooded country for gay men – I have the scars to prove it" 3848:, higher likelihood of sexual compulsivity, and increased risk of exposure to 1611:

between males, however, predates Christian belief. Throughout the majority of

15600: 15467: 14886: 14759: 14599: 14587: 14545: 14475: 14445: 14336: 14294: 14266: 14053: 13950: 13940: 13925: 13887: 13859: 13745: 13617: 13591: 13581: 13454: 13355: 13345: 13315: 13294: 13284: 13243: 13211: 13160: 12995: 12848: 12642: 12623: 12340: 11792: 11587: 11015: 10816: 9834: 8515: 8446: 7664: 6040: 5787:

Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and male Culture in Renaissance Florence

5724: 5066: 5058: 4710: 4477: 4461: 4419: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4331: 4152: 4017: 4013: 3984: 3905: 3893: 3853: 3754: 3699:

also limited its verbal and visual coverage of issues pertaining to gay men.

3603: 3376: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3210: 3174: 2669: 2665: 2620: 2558: 2510: 2490: 2486: 2453: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2292: 1758: 1703: 1529: 1521: 1384: 1364: 1297: 1203: 1146: 923: 881: 822: 800: 744: 639: 559: 274: 174: 154: 138: 14170: 12727: 12373: 12040:"Parents say daughter was expelled from Mexico day care because they're gay" 9867: 8387: 7442: 5881:

By all sensible accounts, Buckingham became James's last and greatest lover.

1741: 898: 106: 83: 15566: 15457: 15425: 15364: 15209: 14881: 14405: 14346: 14279: 14147: 14093: 13915: 13849: 13844: 13829: 13797: 13725: 13586: 13340: 13330: 13238: 13050: 12952: 12927: 12883: 12397: 12324: 12124: 11669: 11650: 11402: 11150: 11131: 11033: 10718: 10685:"Childhood and adolescent sexual abuse and subsequent sexual risk behavior" 10638: 10577: 10538: 10489: 10242: 9966:"High Rates of Childhood Sexual Abuse Contributing Factor in Spread of HIV" 9891: 9852: 9825: 9549:"The Families of Man: Gay Male Intimacy and Kinship in a Global Metropolis" 9525: 8753:"Mexican-American artist and activist Julio Salgado to present convocation" 8311: 8075: 7633: 7192: 4994:. In Duberman, Martin Bauml; Vicinus, Martha; Chauncey, George Jr. (eds.). 4828: 4655: 4647: 4619: 4557: 4515: 4510:, gay and bisexual trans men often use specific apps and websites, such as 4360: 4323: 4222: 4192: 4160: 4124: 3929: 3925: 3820: 3782: 3778: 3641: 3480: 3444: 3423: 3368: 3245: 3229: 3225: 3192: 3148: 3081: 3056:

in 2005 and has stated that he realized he was gay as a young man visiting

2981: 2953: 2870: 2821: 2761: 2506: 2470: 2430: 2382: 2233: 2207:

the love of a man for a woman, of a woman for a man, and of a man for man.

2184: 2159:

of the signs for "penis" and "anus". One Sumerian proverb reads: "When the

2015: 2003: 1909: 1901: 1889: 1885: 1858: 1806: 1707: 1669:

of sexuality foreign to their times, though other scholars challenge this.

1570: 1533: 1462: 1458: 1410: 1369: 1225: 1183: 1021: 903: 844: 522: 495: 338: 264: 186: 14175: 13839: 13263: 13010: 12900: 11861: 11611: 11494:"Global ban needed on bogus 'conversion therapy', argues UN rights expert" 10834: 10605:"Mental health in 2020 for men who have sex with men in the United States" 9809:"Overweight and Obesity among Sexual Minority Adults in the United States" 9517: 8992: 8370:

Between You and Me: Queer Disclosures in the New York Art World, 1948–1963

7648: 7412:"Two Gay Men Returned to Chechnya Face 'Mortal Danger,' Rights Group Says" 6975: 6261: 5716: 2485:

or HIV. In September 1985, during his second term in office, US President

2429:(G.R.I.D.), because it was believed to only affect gay men. In June 1982, 2163:

wiped off his ass , 'I must not arouse that which belongs to my mistress .

1951: 893: 15500: 15472: 14989: 14719: 14714: 14465: 14261: 14180: 14110: 14105: 14088: 14043: 13824: 13792: 13720: 13659: 13489: 13485: 13395: 13150: 13045: 13005: 12917: 12895: 12878: 12828: 12697: 11557:"After Man Is Charged in Gay Son's Death, LGBTQ Groups Focus on Outreach" 11166:"Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men" 7533:"Israel: The Mythical Safe Space For Palestinian LGBTQ Community Members" 4962: 4545: 4424: 4381: 4356: 4281: 4237: 4228:

In North America and Europe, gay men have several subcultures, including

4200: 4099:

while in prison. A report by the international human-rights organization

4096: 4000:, and in the United States, account for 83% of all primary and secondary 3933: 3796: 3768: 3632: 3582: 3570: 3431: 3384: 3311: 3307: 3200: 3196: 3184: 3156: 3152: 3016: 2874: 2652:

has been criticized for violently homophobic messages in his music (see:

2649: 2509:, and others, took more militant approaches to AIDS activism, organizing 2498: 2168: 2048: 1977: 1842: 1782: 1662: 1653: 1548: 1454: 1282: 1247: 1210: 1124: 928: 866: 839: 795: 621: 616: 611: 549: 517: 467: 462: 128: 13060: 10732: 9000: 7625: 7135: 6621:"Sudan, cancellata la pena di morte per le persone omosessuali - Gay.it" 5454:"Aztecs and diversity; there was even a god for gay men and prostitutes" 5328:"Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death" 3076:

with his partner George Forsyth, a documentary filmmaker, on a yacht in

2287: 15430: 15161: 15006: 14831: 14496: 14410: 14311: 14284: 14256: 14220: 14205: 14195: 14137: 13902: 13787: 13740: 13696: 13676: 13634: 13289: 13181: 13145: 13095: 13025: 13000: 12937: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10059: 8241: 7580: 7563: 5732: 4452: 4414: 4249: 4037: 3791: 3574: 3506: 3464: 3396: 3364: 3340: 3289: 3023:(b. 1935), also regarded as being among the foremost fashion designers 3007: 2965: 2502: 2478: 2253: 2035: 1930: 1794: 1710:, surrounded by what appear to be their heirs. The 6th- or 7th-century 1636: 1513: 1230: 886: 834: 773: 756: 626: 500: 164: 123: 12002: 12000: 8261:(Dissertation ed.). Portland, Oregon: Portland State University. 8130:"Is Alexander Wang Really the Most Influential Designer in the World?" 6683:"Nigeria is trying 47 men arrested in a hotel under its anti-gay laws" 6124:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 240–242. 5947:. New York City, New York: New York University Press. pp. 65–66. 5146: 4568: 3868: 3232:

generations died at very early ages during the AIDS crises, including

15390: 14769: 14647: 14425: 14200: 14100: 14048: 14038: 13691: 13521: 13191: 13040: 13030: 12890: 12833: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10423:"Communities of color devastated by COVID-19: Shifting the narrative" 10320: 10318: 9277:"Tennessee just banned drag shows in chilling blow for LGBTQ+ rights" 9251:"The right-wing drag panic is not about men wearing women's clothing" 7921: 7154:"The idea that African homosexuality was a colonial import is a myth" 7063:"Welcome to Jamaica – no longer 'the most homophobic place on Earth'" 6833:"Rural school experiences of South African gay and transgender youth" 6234: 5865:

Bergeron, David M. (2002). "4: George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham".

5401: 5363: 4499: 4489: 4406: 4025: 3997: 3993: 3917: 3498: 3490: 3057: 2890: 2677: 2304: 2296: 1961: 1866: 1845:, like many other large cities at the time had an active underworld. 1815: 1277: 851: 606: 11058:"Parents abandon him for being gay; what happens next is too common" 10620: 10056: 9868:"The impact of sexual abuse on sexual identity formation in gay men" 8233: 6802:"Amid 'Kill the Gays' bill uproar, Ugandan LGBTQ activist is killed" 6563:

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association

5264:

International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex association

5160:

Hubbard Thomas K (22 September 2003). "Review of David M. Halperin,

4460:

because of their many lost friends and partners who died during the

3888:

report, MSM have a "staggering" 27 times higher risk of contracting

2535: 15410: 14490: 14115: 13730: 13400: 13365: 13110: 12973: 12905: 11997: 10082:"Sexual abuse against gay and bi men brings unique stigma and harm" 9564: 8895: 5492: 5138: 4752:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 18 January 2019. 4593: 4537: 4339: 4310: 4168: 4001: 3977: 3680: 3667: 3542: 3372: 3356: 3324: 3085: 3049: 2796: 2781: 2776: 2546: 2519: 2390: 2326: 2322: 2056: 2011: 1632: 1608: 1517: 1156: 1141: 564: 279: 12494:

From the Inside Out: Radical Gender Transformation, FTM and Beyond

12216:"This senior center is helping Mexico's 'invisible' LGBTQ seniors" 10755: 10315: 7950:"The Moment Gianni Versace Opened Up About His Sexuality to Press" 6594:"How many African states outlaw same-sex relations? (At least 34)" 3521:

and has been described as "cheesy". In 1964, Susan Sontag's essay

2913:, male homosexuality is illegal and punishable by imprisonment in 14331: 14190: 14063: 13872: 13654: 13477: 13228: 13223: 13075: 13035: 13020: 12910: 11119:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

9813:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

6109:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 240. 4867:

Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: a Sourcebook of Basic Documents

4605: 4144: 3949: 3586: 3534: 3388: 3345: 3218: 3036: 2898: 2882: 2858: 2816: 2804: 2757: 2721: 2385:

to fight for medical funding and research on the HIV/AIDS crisis.

2223:

was a young man or adolescent serving male clients. Similarly, a

2196: 2192: 2007: 1814:

talked extensively of sodomy among the natives to depict them as

1644: 1624: 1553: 452: 10798: 9604:(1 ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 58. 9503: 4964:

A Critique of Social Constructionism and Postmodern Queer Theory

2613:

organizations from the United States funded the introduction of

2398:. In 1980, San Francisco resident Ken Horne was reported to the 37: 15267: 14826: 14550: 14430: 14306: 14225: 14083: 13882: 13877: 13176: 13105: 13070: 12983: 12978: 12942: 12843: 12818: 12795: 12661: 12372:

Bockting, Walter; Benner, Autumn; Coleman, Eli (October 2009).

12323:

Scheim, Ayden; Adam, Barry; Marshall, Zack (27 November 2017).

11855: 11853: 11075: 9125:"Queens and queers: The rise of drag ball culture in the 1920s" 9023:"Germany's most famous gay rights activist: Rosa von Praunheim" 8849:"Bans, censors, jail: perfect storm for gay arts in Singapore?" 8099:"British fashion designer Alexander McQueen found dead at home" 8012:"Tom Ford: the hard-driven Texan behind the rebirth of Gucci". 6489: 4511: 4507: 4465: 4448: 4269: 4253: 4241: 4204: 4156: 3885: 3518: 3415: 3404: 2926: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2737: 2681: 2514: 2449: 2378: 2252:

in an apparent reference to homosexuality. In a scene in which

2240:

stated: "I occasionally do odd-jobs for different gay people."

2191:

and performed war dances in Ishtar's temples. Several Akkadian

2180: 2138: 2060: 2031: 1600: 1161: 488: 10206: 8372:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. 113. 8258:

James Baldwin's Search for a Homosexual Identity in his Novels

7257:"Report: Chechnya Is Torturing Gay Men in Concentration Camps" 4119:

London advert protesting the exclusion of unhoused LGBT people

3548: 1406: 14351: 14165: 14155: 14132: 14127: 14122: 13497: 13493: 13248: 12988: 12947: 12808: 12325:"Gay, bisexual, and queer trans men navigating sexual fields" 11418:"Homophobic bullying in Mexico: Results of a national survey" 10654:"Depression strongly associated with risky sex in UK gay men" 5584:

The fragile scholar: power and masculinity in Chinese culture

5429:

Infamous Desire: Male Homosexuality in Colonial Latin America

4833: 4541: 4245: 3702: 3514: 3224:

Many of the most influential gay and bisexual artists of the

3077: 2969: 2961: 2930: 2922: 2914: 2128: 2065: 2052: 1994: 1762: 1544: 1473: 579: 472: 420: 196: 11850: 10857:"Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals in U.S. Jails and Prisons" 10502: 6976:"Jamaica's Gays: Protection from Homophobes Urgently Needed" 5254: 2784:

mothers mourning their disappeared sons, draped in LGBT and

2525: 2469:

announced in a press conference that the American scientist

14516: 14210: 13055: 12813: 9859: 9689:

State of the Art: Issues in Contemporary Mass Communication

9218:"Pepper LaBeija, Queen of Harlem Drag Balls, Is Dead at 53" 8657:(1 ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. 6884:"Jamaica's Anti-Gay 'Murder Music' Carries Violent Message" 6430:"AIDS In the Future: Experts Say Deaths Will Climb Sharply" 6240: 4725: 4522:) and socio-historical changes (like increasing trans male 4457: 4148: 3909: 3726: 3615: 2957: 2918: 2910: 2228: 1451: 9807:

Azagba, Sunday; Shan, Lingpeng; Latham, Keely (May 2019).

8160:"Fashion Icon Jason Wu to Take the Stage at CES Asia 2019" 7856:"The formidable women behind the legendary Christian Dior" 5613: 3199:, for being too feminine. In the world of New York dance, 3064:(b. 1969), who was also openly gay, founded his own label 3027:, was openly gay; his long-time partner was Pierre Berge. 2948:

Male same-sex activity is also punishable by death in the

2857:

has written about the abuse he suffered as a gay child in

1972:) concerning same-sex male relationships are derived from 14316: 14068: 13196: 12803: 12492:

Hernandez, Michael M.; Diamond, Morty (15 October 2004).

12429: 12427: 12101:"Father-child attachment in adoptive gay father families" 11366: 9959: 9957: 8815:"15 Young LGBTQ Artists Driving Contemporary Art Forward" 7917:"Inside the world of Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé" 7496: 7494: 5944:

Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature

5226:"African sexuality and the legacy of imported homophobia" 4123:

For many young gay men and LGBT+ youth around the world,

3889: 3849: 3276:, which criminalized all sexual acts between men through 2975: 2949: 2374: 1718:

of a love spell between men. More recently, the European

1467: 996: 12528:"Wheels of Change: Dating for Gay Men with Disabilities" 12250:"French documentary on gay seniors strikes timely chord" 11338:"What is a twink? The most hyper-sexualised gay 'tribe'" 9766:

Martin, Alfred L. Jr (Fall 2011). Himberg, Julia (ed.).

7649:"Pembe Caretta: LGBT Rights Claiming in Antalya, Turkey" 4996:

Hidden From History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past

4544:

side, since he no longer feels the necessity to force a

2672:), male homosexuality is legal in every country (except 2623:

for gay men. The bill was ruled unconstitutional by the

2549:

in 2014 in response to a wave of anti-gay laws in Africa

12715: 12469:

Trans Homo...GASP!: Gay FTM and Cis Men on Sex and Love

10932:"Gay and Transgender Youth Homelessness by the Numbers" 8504:"A Dance Homage to Alvin Ailey as His Company Turns 60" 7322:"Chechnya: Escaped gay men sent back by Russian police" 5649:

Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination

3992:

bisexual, and MSM have higher rates of STIs, including

3375:, dancing, and live singing. They occur at events like 3323:

had an early influence on queer cinema with films like

12424: 11754: 10551: 9954: 8286:"The Decriminalization of Sodomy in the United States" 7491: 6771:"Uganda plans bill imposing death penalty for gay sex" 5645: 5634:

Obsession: male same-sex relations in China, 1900–1950

5569:

Obsession: male same-sex relations in China, 1900–1950

5518:. Port Chester NY US: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 3467:. As part of this backlash, some U.S. states, such as 2680:, however, nine nations have criminal punishment for " 1564: 12673:

portrait photographs of gay men in the United States.

12371: 11106: 11081: 9997:"Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Boys in South Asia" 9118: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9055:"Queer Legacies: The Art of Rainer Werner Fassbinder" 8977:"Girl Interrupted: The Queer Time of Warhol's Cinema" 7382:"Chechnya has opened concentration camps for gay men" 6380:"The President's News Conference, September 17, 1985" 5092:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 43. 5053:

on behalf of Biblical Theology Bulletin Inc.: 68–87.

4900:

Larson, Jennifer (6 September 2012). "Introduction".

2495:

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

12521: 12519: 12517: 12515: 12513: 11913:"Anderson Cooper Announces Birth of His First Child" 9383:"How Ryan Murphy Became the Most Powerful Man in TV" 7142: 6520:"Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2020 fact sheet" 6390: 5750:. Ancient Cultures (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. 5542: 4982: 4980: 4637: 3860:

gay or bisexual because they were sexually abused."

3505:: "ostentatious, exaggerated, affected, theatrical; 2321:

ruled that criminal homosexual acts involved either

2303:

Gay men were one of the primary victims of the Nazi

2210: 12248:Guguen, Guillaume; Frosch, Jon (26 November 2012). 11307:"Gay 'bears' bare all in body-positive art exhibit" 10362:"The Silent HIV Crisis Sweeping the American South" 10080:Cook, Ph.D., Joan M.; Ellis, Amy (29 August 2019). 9591: 9073: 7878: 6978:. Amnesty International, compiled by GayToday.com. 6421: 6372: 6136:"Remembering LGBT people murdered in the Holocaust" 5255:Carroll, Aengus; Lucas Paoli Itaborahy (May 2015). 4012:There are significant issues affecting the overall 2747:, and as a result, homophobia is believed to be an 2636:tradition continue to fuel prejudice and violence. 2363: 14247: 12322: 11115:"LGBTIQ+ Homelessness: A Review of the Literature" 9761: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9414:"What Is Camp? The Met Gala 2019 Theme, Explained" 9155: 9105: 7286: 7284: 7282: 6325:"New Homosexual Disorder Worries Health Officials" 6209: 5511: 5115:Roman Homosexuality By Craig Arthur Williams, p.60 3163:, Stockholm (bottom left), and "Darya Zhukova" by 3072:when he was six years old. In 2000, McQueen had a 2839: 2684:" on their statute books. These countries include 2121:Gender and sexual minorities in the Ottoman Empire 13513: 12510: 11204:Global Gay: How Gay Culture Is Changing the World 10552:Mills, M.D., Thomas C.; Paul, Ph.D., Jay (2004). 8884:. Singapore: Artres Design & Communications. 5543:Jose Rogelio Alvarez, ed. (2000). "Inquisicion". 5350: 4977: 2553:There are 54 nations in Africa recognized by the 2412:. Later that year, the CDC reported a cluster of 2141:, where they performed elegies and lamentations. 15598: 12770: 12491: 11755:Hinduja, Ph.D, Sameer; Patchin, Ph.D, Justin W. 11415: 10079: 9806: 6212:Covering the Plague: AIDS and the American Media 5159: 5133:(1). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 22–27. 4989:"Revolutions, Universals, and Sexual Categories" 4768: 3640:Historically, many films have included negative 2589:, male homosexuality is punishable by death. In 2437:to provide food and support to gay men dying in 2419:in five gay men in Los Angeles. The next month, 1477:. Historic terminology for gay men has included 12677:Reported Effects of Masculine Ideals on Gay Men 12560:Queer Crips: Disabled Gay Men and Their Stories 11682: 11631: 11207:(1 ed.). Cambridge: MIT University Press. 10962:"A quarter of the UK's homeless youth are LGBT" 9752: 7279: 6167:"The AIDS epidemic's lasting impact on gay men" 6095:, June 1950, Sara H. Carleton, New York, p. 57. 5829:Encyclopedia of violence, peace, & conflict 5702: 5182:Homosexual Desire and Middle Kingdom Literature 4393:by same-sex couples is not legally allowed. In 4095:Additionally, gay men are at increased risk of 3674:, the Coalition for Better Television, and the 3471:, criminalized the public performance of drag. 3331:(2005), which reached an audience of millions. 1557:refers specifically to female homosexuals, and 15463:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 14025: 12467:Ben-Zeev, Avi; Bailey, Pete (3 October 2017). 12466: 11862:"Strengths of Gay Male Youth: An Untold Story" 11585: 10739:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 9553:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 9015: 8622:"Art in America: Before and After AIDS Crisis" 7765:"Balenciaga and Spain by Hamish Bowles, Vogue" 5773:Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History 4829:"GLAAD Media Reference Guide - Terms To Avoid" 1943:Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom 14913: 14892:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 13462: 12756: 12732: 12724:– archive related to the history of sexuality 12556: 11757:"Bullying, Cyberbullying, and LGBTQ Students" 11592:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 11273:"From polars to cubs, 'Bears' skip the shave" 9475:"Why there's nothing wrong with camp gay men" 9348:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 26. 8592:"Your chance to own an 'exceptional' Hockney" 8435:"Alvin Ailey: Believer in the Power of Dance" 8220:Nkosi, Lewis (1999). "Review: The Mountain". 5623:. University of California Press. p. 77-78. 4926: 4924: 1428: 1042:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 389: 14536:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 13421:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 12247: 12158:Neresheimer, Christine D. (21 August 2020). 11242:"The Slow Evolution of Gay Culture in India" 10854: 8968: 8911:"Art and Censorship in Singapore: Catch 22?" 8254: 5940: 5896:Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature 5125:Foucault, Michel (1986). "Of Other Spaces". 5087: 4187:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 3781:, who portrays Blaine, is half-Asian, while 3045:in July 1995. Versace was murdered in 1997. 3019:as never having intimately "known" a woman. 3011:mourn his loss. The French fashion designer 2311:, a law passed after the unification of the 15250:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine 14765:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee 12557:Guter, Bob; Killacky, John (4 April 2014). 12157: 12098: 11046:B.N. Cochran, et al. 2002, "Victimization". 9154:Ford, Charles Henri; Tyler, Parker (1933). 8303:10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.11.hlaw1-1411 7794:Les Fabian, Brathwaite (13 February 2015). 7250: 7248: 6947:The George Washington University Law School 6353: 6250:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 5867:King James and Letters of Homoerotic Desire 5639: 5587:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 144. 5088:Koenig, Harold G.; Dykman, Jackson (2012). 4863:Hubbard, Thomas K. (2003). "Introduction". 3880:Around the world, gay, bisexual, and other 3799:, the show disregards his ethnic identity. 3549:Representations of gay men in Western media 3407:, to people who do drag only occasionally. 3363:and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate 3183:(1956) dealt openly with homosexuality and 2276: 2111:An illustration from the 19th-century book 1603:as a transgression against divine law or a 311:Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals 285:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine 15516:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 14755:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 13469: 13455: 12763: 12749: 11084:"Homelessness Among LGBT Adults in the US" 10774:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 10602: 10451: 10420: 10333:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 10261:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 8038: 7793: 7689:Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures 6799: 6358:(1 ed.). New York City: Grove Press. 5505: 5503: 4921: 4871:. University of California Press. p. 4800:"Avoiding heterosexual bias in language". 4596:practices. Meanwhile, within the field of 3872:HIV prevention poster advocating for safe 3771:were two important characters on the show 3703:Contemporary Western media representations 2283:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 2248:(1938) was the first film to use the word 1435: 1421: 396: 382: 14806:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire 14638:History of Christianity and homosexuality 13609: 12613: 12595: 12433: 11659: 11649: 11392: 11140: 11130: 11023: 10855:Meyer, Ph.D., Ilan H. (22 January 2019). 10824: 10708: 10628: 10528: 10479: 10469: 10421:Betancourt, Joseph R. (22 October 2020). 10296:. Arizona Department of Health Services. 10232: 9842: 9824: 9335: 9153: 9047: 8781: 8720: 8301: 8283: 8255:Abdel Fattah, Nadia (27 September 1996). 8188: 7579: 7418:. Agence France-Presse. 8 February 2021. 6949:. United Nations Human Rights Committee. 6241:Centers for Disease Control (June 1981). 6198:. Kqed.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2011. 6029:GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 5941:Roscoe, Will; Murray, Stephen O. (1997). 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5693:, pp.720–723; entry by David M. Halperin. 5248: 5186:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology (JEA) 5032: 4902:Greek and Roman Sexualities: A Sourcebook 4858: 4856: 4347:) have explicit bans on the inclusion of 4175: 3644:regarding male homosexuality, such as in 3280:until 2022, art by gay men is considered 3039:, publicly came out in an interview with 2526:Legal status of gay men in modern society 2460:'s slow pace of federal research for AIDS 1520:and heads of state or government such as 1471:and a number of gay men also identify as 15448:Discrimination against non-binary people 12651:) is being considered for deletion. See 12006: 11866:Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 11859: 11722:"Tormented: Antigay Bullying in Schools" 11416:Baruch-Dominguez, Ricardo (4 May 2016). 10997: 10910: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10603:Batchelder, Abigail W. (February 2017). 10112:"Sexual Assault and the LGBTQ Community" 9411: 8721:Valentine, Victoria L. (20 April 2018). 8589: 8127: 8096: 7685: 7254: 7245: 7148: 7121: 6916:. Association of British Travel Agents. 6591: 6207: 5864: 5451: 5382: 5197: 5124: 5118: 4776:"Avoiding Heterosexual Bias in Language" 4567: 4438: 4380: 4293: 4216: 4114: 4058: 3867: 3814: 3706: 3619: 3616:Historical Western media representations 3558: 3484: 3344: 2990: 2849: 2775: 2643: 2534: 2443: 2373: 2286: 2227:was a young man apprenticed to an older 2106: 2025: 1950: 1852: 1740: 1686: 1657:applied to them. Some scholars, such as 91:symbols representing male homosexuality. 82: 71: 14613:History of gay men in the United States 12496:(1 ed.). 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Polish President 2088: 2021: 1679:Homosexuality in ancient Egypt 959:Rights by country or territory 316:Homosexual behavior in animals 13: 1: 15511:History of violence in the US 15506:History of violence in the UK 14990:Civil unions and partnerships 14860:Timeline of same-sex marriage 14561:Women who have sex with women 14541:Social construction of gender 13426:Social construction of gender 12681:National Institutes of Health 12640: 12279:Berger, Raymond Mark (1996). 12176:10.1080/1550428X.2020.1806769 12117:10.1080/14616734.2019.1589067 12074:Public Policy Research Portal 12038:Romo, Rafael (October 2013). 11975:"TV's Disappointing Gay Dads" 11764:Cyberbullying Research Center 11434:10.1080/19361653.2015.1099498 10737:Gay and Bisexual Men's Health 10652:Pebody, Roger (2 June 2015). 9872:Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 9723:10.1080/15551393.2017.1343152 9547:Stacey, Judith (March 2005). 8072:"Alexander McQueen Biography" 6849:10.1080/19361653.2019.1578323 5775:. 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The men, who co-authored 3006:(b. 1895), who started the 2780:Activists enact a scene of 2530: 2513:through organizations like 1730: 1465:men may dually identify as 993:Blood donation restrictions 349:Situational sexual behavior 10: 15633: 15421:Grooming conspiracy theory 15370:Homosexuality and religion 14643:History of same-sex unions 13326:Androphilia and gynephilia 11824:"Anti-Gay Curriculum Laws" 11720:Waldman, Ari Ezra (2012). 11604:10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.261 10998:Nyamathi, Adeline (2015). 10861:Policy Research Associates 10689:Clinical Psychology Review 10570:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.278 10471:10.1186/s12889-021-10296-9 8166:. CES Asia. 10 June 2019. 6105:Giles, Geoffrey J (2001). 5893:Leick, Gwendolyn (2013) . 5621:Passions of the Cut Sleeve 5510:Hamnett, Brian R. 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Today, gay men such as 1919: 1875:passions of the cut peach 1725:death penalty for gay men 1672: 1647:, have had terms such as 1380:Socialism and LGBT rights 1330:Communism and LGBT rights 15353:Suicide among LGBT youth 15205:Homosexuality in the DSM 14842:Bar Abanicos police raid 14822:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 14795:Festival of Light action 14775:Compton's Cafeteria riot 14608:History of homosexuality 14074:Non-binary / genderqueer 13931:Gay flag of South Africa 13535:LGBT topics in education 12874:Non-binary / genderqueer 12687:Gay Bears at UC Berkeley 12653:templates for discussion 12596:Mittleman, Joel (2022). 12341:10.1177/1363460717716426 11016:10.1177/0193945914530521 10817:10.1177/1557988316685492 9506:Journal of Homosexuality 9444:"Camp: Notes on Fashion" 7665:10.1215/15525864-6680400 7503:"A Boy to Be Sacrificed" 7124:Song and Popular Culture 6208:Kinsella, James (1989). 6041:10.1215/10642684-5-3-267 5785:Rocke, Michael, (1996), 5619:Hinsch, Bret. (1990). 5059:10.1177/0146107915577097 4328:Queer–Straight Alliances 4290:Suicide among LGBT youth 4286:LGBT youth vulnerability 4275: 3810: 3437:More recently, the film 3365:female gender signifiers 3321:Rainer Werner Fassbinder 3025:in the twentieth century 2611:Christian fundamentalist 2571:Central African Republic 2353:Nazi concentration camps 2345:Night of the Long Knives 2277:Gay men in the Holocaust 2119:between young men (see: 1881:Dream of the Red Chamber 1579:History of homosexuality 1575:Timeline of LGBT history 1498:large parts of the world 15360:Monuments and memorials 15348:Suicides of LGBT people 15085:Commonwealth of Nations 14917:Rights and legal issues 14556:Transgender health care 13436:Transgender archaeology 12716:Gay Men's Health Crisis 12702:Gay Liberation Movement 12671:Smithsonian Institution 12436:"Transmen and the City" 11878:10.1023/A:1022245504871 11797:The Scottish Government 11062:Los Angeles LGBT Center 9970:Oregon State University 9866:Brady, Stephen (2008). 9129:Smithsonian Institution 8651:Aaron, Michele (2004). 7562:Ritchie, Jason (2015). 6713:"African Anti-Gay Laws" 6023:Kaplan, Morris (1999). 5705:The Classical Quarterly 5480:Décadas del Mundo Nuevo 4937:. Bloomsbury Academic. 4931:Norton, Rictor (2016). 4586:Guillain-Barre Syndrome 4213:Down-low (sexual slang) 3958:Mexico-U.S. borderlands 3827:From a very early age, 3474: 3334: 3248:(b. 1958). Much of the 2941:and Jason Ritchie for " 2545:, a Kenyan writer, who 2435:Gay Men's Health Crisis 2201:Almanac of Incantations 1957:The Death of Hyacinthos 1789:of Brazil. In fact, in 1243:Intersex discrimination 1012:Transgender health care 15331:LGBT rights opposition 15240:Split attraction model 14743:Dance of the Forty-One 14654:Category:LGBTQ history 14623:LGBTQ history timeline 14531:Sex–gender distinction 14481:Human female sexuality 13820:Same-sex relationships 13431:Split attraction model 13416:Sex–gender distinction 12076:. Cornell University. 11651:10.15585/mmwr.su6901a6 11132:10.3390/ijerph16152677 11090:. UCLA School of Law. 10894:. Human Rights Watch. 10429:. Harvard University. 10427:Harvard Medical School 9826:10.3390/ijerph16101828 9702:Thomson, T.J. (2018). 9642:Alfred Hitchcock Films 8696:British Film Institute 7915:Goodwin, Christopher. 7647:Tomen, Bihter (2018). 5807:The Boundaries of Eros 5545:Enciclopedia de Mexico 5497:, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2002. 4987:Boswell, John (1989). 4577: 4444: 4434: 4386: 4349:gay-friendly education 4302: 4225: 4176:Community and identity 4172:homeless populations. 4120: 4072: 4069:Chowchilla, California 3877: 3824: 3730: 3637: 3578: 3494: 3352: 3350:Post-Modern Art Attack 3306:In the United States, 3250:Art of the AIDS Crisis 3145:Matthias Laurenz Gräff 3143:"Unfromme Wünsche" by 3095: 3031:(b. 1946), an Italian 2999: 2879:Islamic fundamentalism 2862: 2788: 2657: 2550: 2493:, the director of the 2461: 2386: 2300: 2124: 2103:LGBT history in Turkey 2044: 1990:Achilles and Patroclus 1970:mythographic materials 1965: 1871:Homosexuality in China 1862: 1749: 1720:colonization of Africa 1695: 1607:. The condemnation of 1067:LGBT rights opposition 602:Sex–gender distinction 354:Split attraction model 306:Animal sexual behavior 255:Human female sexuality 110: 92: 80: 47:is missing information 15118:LGBT rights activists 15095:LGBT rights movements 15075:Yogyakarta Principles 15034:Assisted reproduction 15012:Intersex human rights 14872:Russian anti-LGBT law 14618:History of lesbianism 14079:Queer heterosexuality 13406:Queer heterosexuality 12692:21 April 2021 at the 11422:Journal of LGBT Youth 9518:10.1300/j082v44n01_09 8993:10.1353/dis.2008.0009 8290:AMA Journal of Ethics 6837:Journal of LGBT Youth 6740:"Evangelizing Hatred" 6386:on 24 September 2016. 5998:Muzzy, Frank (2005). 4970:30 March 2019 at the 4802:American Psychologist 4571: 4536:magazine, the writer 4494:Transgender sexuality 4442: 4384: 4297: 4221:Two young gay men at 4220: 4118: 4097:rape and sexual abuse 4062: 4050:LGBT people in prison 3871: 3818: 3710: 3630: 3562: 3488: 3348: 3242:Félix González-Torres 2994: 2853: 2809:extrajudicial killing 2801:forced disappearances 2779: 2733:Amnesty International 2698:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2647: 2625:Ugandan Supreme Court 2538: 2481:which would be named 2447: 2377: 2290: 2110: 2095:LGBT people and Islam 2093:Further information: 2070:Officers of the Night 2029: 1954: 1929:Further information: 1856: 1839:Isabella the Catholic 1824:European colonization 1744: 1690: 1683:LGBT rights in Africa 1617:Christian theologians 1561:to male homosexuals. 969:Yogyakarta Principles 939:Intersex human rights 862:Same-sex relationship 585:Queer heterosexuality 290:Transgender sexuality 202:Queer heterosexuality 109: 86: 75: 15401:Anti-gender movement 14837:Tasty nightclub raid 14785:Gay Liberation Front 14486:Human male sexuality 14362:Romantic orientation 14161:Balkan sworn virgins 14059:Gender nonconformity 13386:Anti-gender movement 13361:Romantic orientation 11246:The MIT Press Reader 10968:. 27 February 2015. 10464:(1). Springer: 299. 9081:"Brokeback Mountain" 8975:King, Homay (2006). 8550:13 July 2010 at the 8541:J. Paul Getty Museum 8477:thestar.com The Star 8410:. 17 November 1996. 8368:Butt, Gavin (2005). 8014:Agence France-Presse 7539:. 22 December 2019. 7150:Evaristo, Bernardine 5427:Sigal, Pete (2003). 4808:(9): 973–974. 1991. 4696:Gay sexual practices 4504:gender nonconforming 4165:institutionalization 4090:solitary confinement 3960:region, and amongst 3749:Brothers and Sisters 3489:"Magenta carpet" at 3165:Alexander Kargaltsev 3004:Cristóbal Balenciaga 1908:efforts of the late 1892:literature, such as 1605:crime against nature 1345:Lavender linguistics 344:Romantic orientation 260:Human male sexuality 15336:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 14451:Gender essentialism 14249:Sexual orientations 13138:Sexual orientations 12869:Masculine of center 12711:AIDS Memorial Quilt 11985:on 11 November 2020 11923:on 16 February 2021 11828:Columbia Law Review 11529:The Times of Israel 11283:on 21 November 2016 10776:. 16 January 2019. 8757:Carleton University 8479:. 30 January 2019. 8078:on 15 February 2010 8025:Frankel, Susannah. 7890:The Daily Telegraph 7477:Pew Research Center 7328:. 6 February 2021. 6619:Boni, di Federico. 6171:The British Academy 6142:. 27 January 2020. 5717:10.1093/cq/53.1.292 5581:Geng, Song (2004). 5485:29 May 2010 at the 5371:on 11 December 2007 5357:Pablo, Ben (2004), 5332:The Washington Post 5204:papyrus-stories.com 5180:Richard Parkinson: 4837:. 25 October 2016. 4671:Gay male literature 4016:of gay men. In the 3721:plays Pray Tell, a 3660:That Certain Summer 3610:Focus on the Family 3238:Robert Mapplethorpe 3189:Robert Rauschenberg 2833:Pew Research Center 2813:concentration camps 2710:Antigua and Barbuda 2540:Binyavanga Wainaina 2473:had discovered the 2458:Bush Administration 2113:Sawaqub al-Manaquib 2041:Claude Marie Dubufe 1835:Mexican Inquisition 1589:Abrahamic religions 1390:Transgender studies 1130:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 116:Sexual orientations 15617:Male homosexuality 15436:Liberal homophobia 15293:Societal attitudes 15271:Societal attitudes 15235:Conversion therapy 15163:Sexual orientation 15123:Rainbow capitalism 15113:LGBT rights groups 15022:Same-sex parenting 14973:LGBT rights topics 14686:pre-Columbian Peru 14367:Same gender loving 14013:Sexual diversities 13667:Bisexual community 13259:Same gender loving 13170:Alternative labels 11917:The New York Times 11644:(Suppl-1): 47–55. 11248:. MIT University. 11088:Williams Institute 10151:. United Nations. 10142:"UNAIDS Data 2018" 9418:The New York Times 9223:The New York Times 9183:Fleeson, Lucinda. 9158:The Young and Evil 9089:. 6 October 1997. 8881:Looking at Culture 8571:on 18 January 2012 8508:The New York Times 8439:The New York Times 8195:The New York Times 8134:The New York Times 8035:(16 January 1999). 7581:10.1111/anti.12100 7507:The New York Times 7097:First Run Features 7093:"Dangerous Living" 7038:. 27 August 2018. 6914:Responsible Travel 6526:. United Nations. 6490:"ACT UP 1987-2012" 6460:"Queers Read This" 6434:The New York Times 6403:The New York Times 6329:The New York Times 6297:The New York Times 6196:KQED LGBT Timeline 6067:"Bringing Up Baby" 5988:Pritchard, p. 181. 5408:on 2 November 2007 4701:History of gay men 4598:Disability studies 4578: 4470:Sébastien Lifshitz 4445: 4387: 4377:Same-sex parenting 4315:conversion therapy 4303: 4226: 4197:Bear (gay culture) 4129:housing insecurity 4121: 4101:Human Rights Watch 4085:UCLA School of Law 4081:Williams Institute 4073: 4065:mass incarceration 3970:health disparities 3878: 3825: 3731: 3692:The New York Times 3638: 3579: 3566:The Maltese Falcon 3495: 3450:RuPaul's Drag Race 3428:The Young and Evil 3420:Charles Henri Ford 3359:. Drag queens use 3353: 3329:Brokeback Mountain 3316:Rosa von Praunheim 3296:Film and media art 3070:sexual orientation 3021:Yves Saint Laurent 3000: 2863: 2789: 2658: 2563:Human Rights Watch 2551: 2462: 2422:The New York Times 2387: 2301: 2125: 2079:Duke of Buckingham 2045: 1966: 1863: 1750: 1696: 1543:is recommended by 1350:LGBTQ conservatism 964:Transgender rights 485:Sexual orientation 111: 99:Sexual orientation 93: 81: 15594: 15593: 15588: 15587: 15550: 15549: 15546: 15545: 15526:Stop Murder Music 15326:Gay panic defense 15306:Heteronormativity 15258: 15257: 15225:Prenatal hormones 15152: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15039:Same-sex marriage 15000:decriminalization 14904: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14866:Lawrence v. Texas 14800:White Night riots 14790:Handkerchief code 14577: 14576: 14573: 14572: 14471:Gender transition 14461:Gender neutrality 14456:Gender expression 14441:Gender assignment 14389: 14388: 14240:Sexual identities 14234: 14233: 14008:Sexual identities 14003:Gender identities 13990: 13989: 13986: 13985: 13709:Awareness periods 13682:Community centers 13600: 13599: 13444: 13443: 13391:Gender assignment 13374: 13373: 13119: 13118: 12859:Gender neutrality 12214:Grattan, Steven. 11822:Rosky, Clifford. 11793:"LGBTI education" 11726:Temple Law Review 11056:Kendrick, Trent. 10458:BMC Public Health 9995:Frederick, John. 9355:978-1-4438-9429-6 9302:Bekhrad, Joobin. 9162:. Olympia Press. 9057:. 31 March 2021. 8949:The Straits Times 8596:Islington Tribune 8407:Los Angeles Times 8379:978-0-8223-3486-6 8052:on 8 January 2012 8027:"A Bigger Splash" 7731:. A&C Black. 7513:on 6 January 2021 7479:. 8 November 2017 7358:. 11 April 2017. 6356:All The Young Men 6165:Rosenfeld, Dana. 5906:978-1-134-92074-7 5757:978-1-4443-4986-3 5659:978-1-317-59337-9 5594:978-962-209-620-2 5529:978-0-521-58120-2 5051:SAGE Publications 4520:gender transition 4429:negative emotions 4373:Same-sex adoption 4209:Twink (gay slang) 3628: 3497:Camp is a visual 3381:gay pride parades 3215:Silent Generation 3074:marriage ceremony 3066:Alexander McQueen 3062:Alexander McQueen 2654:Stop Murder Music 2187:equivalent), who 1914:Republic of China 1820:forced conversion 1757:civilizations in 1613:Christian history 1445: 1444: 1288:Non-binary people 1179:Domestic violence 1062:Heteronormativity 934:Decriminalization 784:Awareness periods 735: 734: 662:Same-sex marriage 575:Non-binary gender 406: 405: 238:Prenatal hormones 70: 69: 16:(Redirected from 15624: 15576: 15575: 15567:LGBTQ portal 15565: 15564: 15563: 15343:LGBT stereotypes 15311:Heteropatriarchy 15301:Amatonormativity 15289: 15288: 15264: 15263: 15230:Sexual inversion 15158: 15157: 15017:Military service 14927: 14926: 14910: 14909: 14633:Social movements 14596: 14595: 14583: 14582: 14342:Non-heterosexual 14245: 14244: 14032: 14031: 14023: 14022: 13996: 13995: 13971:Rainbow crossing 13810:Religious groups 13756:New queer cinema 13628: 13627: 13606: 13605: 13550:LGBT linguistics 13545:Lesbian feminism 13510: 13509: 13471: 13464: 13457: 13448: 13447: 13234:Non-heterosexual 13134: 13133: 12792: 12791: 12765: 12758: 12751: 12742: 12741: 12729: 12728: 12628: 12627: 12617: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12523: 12508: 12507: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12431: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12369: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12320: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12245: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12211: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12155: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12096: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12035: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12004: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11990: 11981:. Archived from 11970: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11919:. Archived from 11908: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11857: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11834:(6): 1461–1542. 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11789: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11772: 11761: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11717: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11700: 11689: 11680: 11674: 11673: 11663: 11653: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11520: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11500:. 21 June 2020. 11490: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11396: 11373:J Adolesc Health 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11302: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11279:. Archived from 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11237: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11181: 11170: 11164:Maki, Justin L. 11161: 11155: 11154: 11144: 11134: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11053: 11047: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11027: 10995: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10938:. 21 June 2010. 10928: 10919: 10918: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10888: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10852: 10839: 10838: 10828: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10766: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10729: 10723: 10722: 10712: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10649: 10643: 10642: 10632: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10532: 10500: 10494: 10493: 10483: 10473: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10341: 10330: 10322: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10302: 10291: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10236: 10219:(12): 1797–804. 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10157: 10146: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10086:The Conversation 10077: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10012: 10001: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9961: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9941: 9930: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9863: 9857: 9856: 9846: 9828: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9787: 9772: 9763: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9739: 9708: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9669: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9559:(3): 1911–1935. 9544: 9538: 9537: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9339: 9333: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9299: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9161: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9120: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9019: 9013: 9012: 8972: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8894:. Archived from 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8844: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8654:New Queer Cinema 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8587: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8561: 8555: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8337:Meyer, Richard. 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8305: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8252: 8246: 8245: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8036: 8023: 8017: 8016:(12 April 2005). 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7854:Baker, Lindsay. 7851: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7509:. Archived from 7498: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7298:. 4 April 2017. 7288: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7183: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7152:(8 March 2014). 7146: 7140: 7139: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6944: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6572: 6559: 6551: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6382:. Archived from 6376: 6370: 6369: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6270: 6247: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6215: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6102: 6096: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6069:. Archived from 6063: 6057: 6056: 6020: 6014: 6013: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5938: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5823: 5817: 5803: 5797: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5700: 5694: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5643: 5637: 5630: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5517: 5507: 5498: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5367:, archived from 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5334:. 16 June 2016. 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5307: 5300: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5261: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5195: 5189: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5036: 5030: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5013:on 4 March 2019. 5012: 5006:. Archived from 4993: 4984: 4975: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4870: 4860: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4798:(Reprinted from 4797: 4795: 4793: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4742: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4526:and the rise of 4326:venues (such as 4135:, which has the 4063:Protest against 4030:major depression 3962:African American 3743:Sex and the City 3737:Will & Grace 3646:Alfred Hitchcock 3629: 3440:Paris is Burning 3302:New Queer Cinema 3255:New Queer Cinema 3137: 3128: 3117: 3108: 3033:fashion designer 2793:Russian republic 2660:In the mainland 2648:Jamaican rapper 2467:Margaret Heckler 2404:Kaposi's sarcoma 2357:Rüdiger Lautmann 2245:Bringing Up Baby 2166: 1925:Classical period 1898:Liu Song dynasty 1799:male prostitutes 1704:ancient Egyptian 1526:Edgars Rinkēvičs 1437: 1430: 1423: 1409: 1340:Lesbian feminism 1221:Heteropatriarchy 1092:Sexual diversity 1052:Amatonormativity 1035:Social attitudes 949:Military service 828:in New York City 811:New queer cinema 767:African-American 645: 644: 570:Non-heterosexual 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 408: 407: 398: 391: 384: 368: 367: 182:Non-heterosexual 95: 94: 87:Two interlocked 78:gay pride parade 65: 62: 56: 40: 32: 21: 15632: 15631: 15627: 15626: 15625: 15623: 15622: 15621: 15597: 15596: 15595: 15590: 15589: 15584: 15561: 15559: 15542: 15491:Corrective rape 15477: 15379: 15316:Homonationalism 15283: 15254: 15166: 15144: 15089: 15080:La Francophonie 15049:List of couples 15007:Hate crime laws 14968: 14921: 14896: 14846: 14780:Stonewall riots 14729: 14700: 14696:Medieval Europe 14659: 14590: 14569: 14385: 14372:Sexual minority 14290:Gray asexuality 14271: 14230: 14142: 14027:Gender identity 14017: 13982: 13897: 13854: 13622: 13596: 13555:LGBT literature 13526: 13517:Academic fields 13504: 13475: 13445: 13440: 13370: 13321:Analloeroticism 13304: 13300:Heterosociality 13268: 13165: 13128: 13126: 13115: 12930: 12922: 12864:Gender variance 12854:Gender fluidity 12786: 12779: 12769: 12734: 12700:history of the 12694:Wayback Machine 12656: 12637: 12632: 12631: 12594: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12571: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12524: 12511: 12504: 12490: 12486: 12479: 12465: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12432: 12425: 12415: 12413: 12370: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12321: 12312: 12302: 12300: 12293: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12261: 12246: 12239: 12229: 12227: 12212: 12203: 12193: 12191: 12156: 12152: 12142: 12140: 12097: 12093: 12083: 12081: 12068: 12067: 12063: 12053: 12051: 12036: 12032: 12022: 12020: 12005: 11998: 11988: 11986: 11973:Abbot, Alysia. 11971: 11967: 11957: 11955: 11940: 11936: 11926: 11924: 11909: 11905: 11895: 11893: 11858: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11820: 11816: 11806: 11804: 11791: 11790: 11786: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11759: 11753: 11749: 11739: 11737: 11718: 11714: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11687: 11681: 11677: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11584: 11580: 11570: 11568: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11522: 11521: 11517: 11507: 11505: 11492: 11491: 11487: 11477: 11475: 11460: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11414: 11410: 11365: 11361: 11351: 11349: 11334: 11330: 11320: 11318: 11303: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11271:Pawar, Yogesh. 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11238: 11234: 11224: 11222: 11215: 11199: 11195: 11185: 11183: 11179: 11168: 11162: 11158: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11080: 11076: 11066: 11064: 11054: 11050: 11045: 11041: 10996: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10945: 10943: 10930: 10929: 10922: 10916: 10915: 10911: 10901: 10899: 10890: 10889: 10880: 10870: 10868: 10853: 10842: 10797: 10793: 10783: 10781: 10768: 10767: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10650: 10646: 10621:10.1071/SH16083 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10550: 10546: 10501: 10497: 10450: 10446: 10436: 10434: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10390: 10389: 10385: 10375: 10373: 10360: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10328: 10324: 10323: 10316: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10270: 10268: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10155: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10095: 10093: 10078: 10057: 10047: 10045: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10010: 9999: 9993: 9989: 9979: 9977: 9962: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9939: 9928: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9878:(3–4): 359–76. 9864: 9860: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9770: 9764: 9753: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9706: 9700: 9696: 9685: 9681: 9670: 9661: 9651: 9649: 9636: 9635: 9631: 9621: 9619: 9612: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9545: 9541: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9471: 9467: 9457: 9455: 9442: 9441: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9315: 9300: 9296: 9286: 9284: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9255:Washington Post 9249:Hesse, Monica. 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9214: 9210: 9200: 9198: 9181: 9177: 9170: 9152: 9148: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9021: 9020: 9016: 8973: 8969: 8959: 8957: 8940: 8936: 8926: 8924: 8907: 8903: 8898:on 8 June 2020. 8892: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8845: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8811: 8807: 8797: 8795: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8736: 8734: 8719: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8635: 8633: 8620: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8563: 8562: 8558: 8552:Wayback Machine 8539: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8471: 8470: 8466: 8456: 8454: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8400: 8399: 8395: 8380: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8335: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8282: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8253: 8249: 8234:10.2307/2903189 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8126: 8122: 8112: 8110: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8032:The Independent 8024: 8020: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7848: 7838: 7836: 7819: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7792: 7788: 7778: 7776: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7739: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7645: 7641: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7356:The Independent 7350: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7290: 7289: 7280: 7270: 7268: 7253: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7184: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7147: 7143: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6880: 6876: 6866: 6864: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6590: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6566:. 17 May 2016. 6557: 6553: 6552: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6395: 6391: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6245: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6206: 6202: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6118: 6114: 6103: 6099: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6073:on 30 June 2006 6065: 6064: 6060: 6021: 6017: 6010: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5955: 5939: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5907: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5840: 5824: 5820: 5804: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5769: 5765: 5758: 5744: 5740: 5701: 5697: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5660: 5644: 5640: 5632:Kang, Wenqing. 5631: 5627: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5567:Kang, Wenqing. 5566: 5562: 5555: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5508: 5501: 5487:Wayback Machine 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5390:Murray, Stephen 5387: 5383: 5374: 5372: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5259: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5196: 5192: 5179: 5175: 5158: 5154: 5123: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5086: 5082: 5037: 5033: 5022: 5018: 5010: 4991: 4985: 4978: 4972:Wayback Machine 4954: 4952: 4945: 4929: 4922: 4912: 4898: 4894: 4883: 4861: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4799: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4691:Gay pornography 4681:Gay men's flags 4676:Gay male speech 4646: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4628: 4618:American model 4566: 4496: 4486: 4484:Gender identity 4437: 4411:Anderson Cooper 4379: 4369: 4359:, and internal 4292: 4278: 4215: 4189: 4183: 4178: 4113: 4071:in January 2013 4057: 4052: 4046: 4022:minority stress 4010: 3914:Pacific Islands 3866: 3813: 3805: 3765:Blaine Anderson 3705: 3620: 3618: 3557: 3551: 3524:Notes on "Camp" 3483: 3477: 3343: 3337: 3304: 3298: 3282:countercultural 3244:(b. 1957), and 3180:Giovanni's Room 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167:(bottom right). 3140: 3139: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3098: 3088:(b. 1982), and 3035:and founder of 2989: 2984: 2978: 2848: 2842: 2826:LGBT-free zones 2774: 2729:Jamaican police 2642: 2533: 2528: 2456:protesting the 2409:New York Native 2381:was founded by 2372: 2366: 2331:intercrural sex 2285: 2279: 2213: 2164: 2105: 2091: 2024: 1949: 1927: 1922: 1873:, known as the 1861:, date unknown. 1851: 1791:Aztec mythology 1739: 1733: 1716:Coptic language 1685: 1675: 1659:Michel Foucault 1581: 1569:Main articles: 1567: 1441: 1400: 1399: 1360:Queer anarchism 1325: 1317: 1316: 1189:Straightwashing 1174:Criminalization 1110: 1102: 1101: 1077:Media portrayal 1047:Allonormativity 1037: 1027: 1026: 984: 974: 973: 919: 909: 908: 747: 737: 736: 731: 693: 689:Stonewall riots 684:Same-sex unions 642: 632: 631: 597:Sexual identity 555:Gender variance 545:Gender identity 540:Gender fluidity 506:Gray asexuality 491: 477: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 402: 233:Neuroscientific 170:Gray asexuality 66: 60: 57: 50: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15630: 15620: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15592: 15591: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15582: 15570: 15555: 15552: 15551: 15548: 15547: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15538: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15487: 15485: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15439: 15438: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15387: 15385: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15356: 15355: 15345: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15297: 15295: 15285: 15284: 15282: 15281: 15276: 15273: 15260: 15259: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15171: 15168: 15167: 15154: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15143: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15135: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15108:Gay liberation 15105: 15099: 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15071:United Nations 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15052: 15051: 15046: 15036: 15031: 15030: 15029: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 15003: 15002: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14976: 14974: 14970: 14969: 14967: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14935: 14933: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14919: 14906: 14905: 14902: 14901: 14898: 14897: 14895: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14862: 14856: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14817:Operation Soap 14814: 14809: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14745: 14739: 14737: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14711: 14709: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14681:Ancient Greece 14678: 14673: 14671:Adelphopoiesis 14667: 14665: 14664:Pre-modern era 14661: 14660: 14658: 14657: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14604: 14602: 14592: 14591: 14579: 14578: 14575: 14574: 14571: 14570: 14568: 14567: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14508: 14507: 14500: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14383: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14327:Heteroflexible 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14298: 14297: 14292: 14282: 14276: 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14253: 14251: 14242: 14236: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14152: 14150: 14144: 14143: 14141: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14119: 14118: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14097: 14096: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14035: 14029: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14015: 14010: 14005: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13980: 13975: 13974: 13973: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13907: 13905: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13893:Rainbow plaque 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13868:Black triangle 13864: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13801: 13800: 13795: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13769: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13716:Film festivals 13713: 13712: 13711: 13701: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13687:Cross-dressing 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13663: 13662: 13657: 13649: 13648: 13647: 13637: 13631: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13615: 13602: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13573: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13540:Gender studies 13537: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13506: 13505: 13474: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13451: 13442: 13441: 13439: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13382: 13380: 13376: 13375: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13351:Plurisexuality 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13280:Sociosexuality 13276: 13274: 13273:Social aspects 13270: 13269: 13267: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13219:Heteroflexible 13216: 13215: 13214: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13173: 13171: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13142: 13140: 13131: 13121: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13101:Vakasalewalewa 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12966: 12963: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12934: 12932: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12915: 12914: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12893: 12888: 12887: 12886: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12789: 12781: 12780: 12768: 12767: 12760: 12753: 12745: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12726: 12725: 12719: 12718:– GMHC website 12713: 12704: 12684: 12674: 12664: 12636: 12635:External links 12633: 12630: 12629: 12608:(2): 303–335. 12588: 12569: 12549: 12509: 12503:978-0916397968 12502: 12484: 12478:978-0998252131 12477: 12459: 12423: 12384:(5): 688–701. 12378:Arch Sex Behav 12361: 12335:(4): 566–586. 12310: 12291: 12271: 12237: 12201: 12170:(2): 102–117. 12150: 12111:(1): 110–123. 12091: 12061: 12030: 11996: 11965: 11934: 11911:Vigdor, Neil. 11903: 11849: 11814: 11784: 11747: 11732:(2): 385–442. 11712: 11675: 11624: 11598:(2): 261–269. 11578: 11547: 11515: 11498:United Nations 11485: 11462:Renna, Cathy. 11454: 11408: 11379:(4): 366–371. 11359: 11328: 11294: 11263: 11232: 11214:978-0262037815 11213: 11193: 11156: 11105: 11074: 11048: 11039: 11010:(6): 799–811. 10983: 10953: 10920: 10909: 10878: 10840: 10791: 10754: 10724: 10675: 10644: 10595: 10564:(2): 278–285. 10544: 10515:(6): 1431–41. 10495: 10444: 10413: 10383: 10353: 10314: 10278: 10263:. 6 May 2020. 10248: 10199: 10169: 10133: 10103: 10055: 10024: 9987: 9953: 9917: 9858: 9799: 9751: 9694: 9679: 9659: 9629: 9610: 9590: 9565:10.1086/426797 9539: 9512:(1): 157–179. 9496: 9465: 9435: 9404: 9387:The New Yorker 9381:Murphy, Ryan. 9373: 9354: 9334: 9325: 9294: 9267: 9241: 9208: 9185:"The Gay '30s" 9175: 9168: 9146: 9104: 9086:The New Yorker 9072: 9046: 9028:Deutsche Welle 9014: 8967: 8934: 8916:ArtAsiaPacific 8901: 8890: 8870: 8836: 8805: 8774: 8744: 8713: 8682: 8663: 8643: 8613: 8582: 8556: 8545:David Hockney. 8533: 8494: 8464: 8425: 8393: 8378: 8360: 8329: 8296:(11): 916–22. 8276: 8247: 8212: 8181: 8151: 8120: 8089: 8063: 8037: 8018: 8005: 7973: 7940: 7907: 7896:on 4 June 2008 7877: 7846: 7813: 7786: 7756: 7737: 7717: 7698: 7678: 7659:(2): 255–258. 7639: 7596: 7587: 7574:(3): 616–634. 7554: 7524: 7490: 7464: 7433: 7403: 7373: 7343: 7313: 7278: 7244: 7211: 7175: 7141: 7114: 7084: 7053: 7023: 6993: 6967: 6931: 6901: 6882:Nelson, Leah. 6874: 6843:(4): 355–379. 6823: 6792: 6761: 6730: 6704: 6673: 6642: 6627:(in Italian). 6611: 6584: 6541: 6511: 6481: 6451: 6420: 6389: 6371: 6364: 6346: 6315: 6282: 6233: 6226: 6200: 6188: 6157: 6127: 6112: 6097: 6084: 6058: 6035:(3): 267–314. 6015: 6009:978-0738517537 6008: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5953: 5924: 5905: 5885: 5875: 5857: 5838: 5818: 5798: 5778: 5763: 5756: 5738: 5711:(1): 292–295. 5695: 5677: 5658: 5638: 5625: 5612: 5593: 5573: 5560: 5553: 5535: 5528: 5499: 5470: 5444: 5437: 5419: 5404:Archived from 5381: 5349: 5319: 5284: 5247: 5216: 5190: 5173: 5152: 5139:10.2307/464648 5117: 5108: 5098: 5080: 5031: 5016: 4976: 4943: 4920: 4911:978-1441196859 4910: 4892: 4881: 4852: 4820: 4767: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4666:Gay literature 4663: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4616:sexually fluid 4602:Ryan O'Connell 4565: 4562: 4485: 4482: 4474:Les Invisibles 4436: 4433: 4395:Western Europe 4368: 4365: 4336:Sameer Hinduja 4277: 4274: 4262:United Kingdom 4185:Main article: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4145:powder cocaine 4112: 4109: 4056: 4053: 4045: 4042: 4026:discrimination 4009: 4006: 3942:Central Africa 3922:Eastern Europe 3902:Western Europe 3898:Central Europe 3876:sex in Vietnam 3865: 3862: 3838:New York Times 3812: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3760:intersectional 3704: 3701: 3676:Moral Majority 3617: 3614: 3550: 3547: 3479:Main article: 3476: 3473: 3412:Hamilton Lodge 3339:Main article: 3336: 3333: 3300:Main article: 3297: 3294: 3292:by the state. 3286:discrimination 3234:Carlos Almaraz 3191:(b. 1925) and 3161:Moderna Museet 3142: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3090:Alexander Wang 3060:in the 1980s. 3029:Gianni Versace 3013:Christian Dior 2988: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2939:Sarah Schulman 2875:Middle Eastern 2867:Southwest Asia 2841: 2838: 2773: 2772:Eastern Europe 2770: 2753:Wayne Marshall 2745:Westernization 2641: 2638: 2565:noted that in 2555:United Nations 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2475:probable cause 2365: 2362: 2281:Main article: 2278: 2275: 2262:cross-dressing 2212: 2209: 2117:homosexual sex 2090: 2087: 2023: 2020: 1974:ancient Greece 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1906:Westernization 1850: 1847: 1761:, such as the 1732: 1729: 1674: 1671: 1566: 1563: 1532:(France), and 1524:(Luxembourg), 1494:discrimination 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335:Gender studies 1332: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1057:Cisnormativity 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 985: 980: 979: 976: 975: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 920: 915: 914: 911: 910: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 890: 889: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 848: 847: 842: 832: 831: 830: 820: 819: 818: 813: 808: 798: 793: 792: 791: 789:Largest events 786: 776: 771: 770: 769: 759: 754: 748: 743: 742: 739: 738: 733: 732: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 703: 700: 699: 695: 694: 692: 691: 686: 681: 679:Gay liberation 676: 671: 666: 665: 664: 653: 650: 649: 643: 638: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 588: 587: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 526: 525: 515: 510: 509: 508: 498: 492: 483: 482: 479: 478: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 449: 446: 445: 424: 423: 417: 416: 404: 403: 401: 400: 393: 386: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 359: 358: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 333: 332: 331:Related topics 328: 327: 326: 325: 324: 323: 313: 308: 300: 299: 295: 294: 293: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 212: 211: 207: 206: 205: 204: 199: 194: 192:Plurisexuality 189: 184: 179: 178: 177: 167: 162: 157: 149: 148: 144: 143: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 118: 117: 113: 112: 102: 101: 68: 67: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15629: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15612:LGBTQ studies 15610: 15608: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15581: 15580: 15571: 15569: 15568: 15557: 15556: 15553: 15537: 15534: 15533: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15484: 15480: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15468:Transmisogyny 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15382: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15294: 15290: 15286: 15280: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15265: 15261: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15172: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15155: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15096: 15092: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15041: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15001: 14998: 14997: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14971: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14936: 14934: 14932: 14928: 14924: 14918: 14915: 14914: 14911: 14907: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14887:Rainbow Night 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14867: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14853: 14849: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14807: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14760:Cadet scandal 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14750: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14703: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14676:Ancient Egypt 14674: 14672: 14669: 14668: 14666: 14662: 14656: 14655: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14600:LGBTQ history 14597: 14593: 14589: 14584: 14580: 14566: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14546:Straight ally 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14506: 14505: 14501: 14499: 14498: 14494: 14493: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14476:Hermaphrodite 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14446:Gender binary 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14396: 14392: 14382: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14296: 14295:Demisexuality 14293: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14237: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14145: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14054:Gender bender 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14036: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14024: 14020: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13997: 13993: 13979: 13976: 13972: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13900: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13888:Pink triangle 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13861: 13857: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13790: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13773:Organizations 13771: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13748: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13702: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13689: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13629: 13625: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13607: 13603: 13593: 13592:Transfeminism 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13582:Queer studies 13580: 13578: 13575: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13529: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13514: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13472: 13467: 13465: 13460: 13458: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13356:Postgenderism 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13346:Monosexuality 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13316:Allosexuality 13314: 13313: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13295:Homosociality 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13285:Antisexuality 13283: 13281: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13271: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13139: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13122: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12967: 12964: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12958:Bugis genders 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12928:Third genders 12925: 12919: 12916: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12885: 12882: 12881: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12849:Gender bender 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12839:Cross-dresser 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12782: 12777: 12773: 12766: 12761: 12759: 12754: 12752: 12747: 12746: 12743: 12737: 12730: 12723: 12720: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12685: 12682: 12678: 12675: 12672: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12659: 12654: 12650: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12638: 12625: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12592: 12576: 12572: 12570:9781317712695 12566: 12562: 12561: 12553: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12505: 12499: 12495: 12488: 12480: 12474: 12470: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12442: 12437: 12430: 12428: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12368: 12366: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12319: 12317: 12315: 12298: 12294: 12292:9781560249863 12288: 12284: 12283: 12275: 12259: 12255: 12251: 12244: 12242: 12225: 12221: 12217: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12095: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12065: 12049: 12045: 12041: 12034: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12003: 12001: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11969: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11938: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11907: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11867: 11863: 11856: 11854: 11837: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11818: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11788: 11769: 11765: 11758: 11751: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11716: 11697: 11693: 11686: 11679: 11671: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11613: 11609: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11582: 11566: 11562: 11558: 11551: 11535: 11531: 11530: 11525: 11519: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11489: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11458: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11412: 11404: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11370: 11363: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11332: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11301: 11299: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11236: 11220: 11216: 11210: 11206: 11205: 11197: 11178: 11174: 11167: 11160: 11152: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11063: 11059: 11052: 11043: 11035: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10913: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10866: 10862: 10858: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10836: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10795: 10779: 10775: 10771: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10720: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10695:(5): 711–35. 10694: 10690: 10686: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10648: 10640: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10609:Sexual Health 10606: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10548: 10540: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10499: 10491: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10417: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10357: 10338: 10334: 10327: 10321: 10319: 10299: 10295: 10288: 10282: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10203: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10173: 10154: 10150: 10143: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10028: 10009: 10005: 9998: 9991: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9960: 9958: 9938: 9934: 9927: 9921: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9862: 9854: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9803: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9705: 9698: 9690: 9683: 9675: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9617: 9613: 9611:9780226401966 9607: 9603: 9602: 9594: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9543: 9535: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9500: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9469: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9439: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9408: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9377: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9338: 9329: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9298: 9282: 9278: 9271: 9256: 9252: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9212: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9179: 9171: 9169:9781596541351 9165: 9160: 9159: 9150: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9092: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9076: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9024: 9018: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8987:(1): 98–120. 8986: 8982: 8978: 8971: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8938: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8905: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8841: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8778: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8717: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8664:9780813534862 8660: 8656: 8655: 8647: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8537: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8408: 8403: 8397: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8371: 8364: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8333: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8280: 8264: 8260: 8259: 8251: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8164:Business Wire 8161: 8155: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8124: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8041: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8015: 8009: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7983: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7911: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7850: 7834: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7738:9780857854315 7734: 7730: 7729: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7699:9781135585068 7695: 7692:. Routledge. 7691: 7690: 7682: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7643: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7612:(46): 38–44. 7611: 7607: 7600: 7591: 7582: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7497: 7495: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7437: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7377: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7249: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7182: 7180: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7006:Qnotes Online 7003: 6997: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6952: 6948: 6941: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6796: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6646: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6588: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6424: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6367: 6365:9780802157249 6361: 6357: 6350: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6319: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6256:(21): 250–2. 6255: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6229: 6227:9780813514826 6223: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6204: 6197: 6192: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6123: 6116: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6088: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6011: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5985: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5954:0-8147-7467-9 5950: 5946: 5945: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5889: 5882: 5878: 5876:9781587292729 5872: 5868: 5861: 5845: 5841: 5839:0-12-227010-X 5835: 5831: 5830: 5822: 5816: 5815:0-19-503465-1 5812: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5795:0-19-512292-5 5792: 5788: 5782: 5774: 5767: 5759: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5691:homosexuality 5688: 5687: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5642: 5635: 5629: 5622: 5616: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5577: 5570: 5564: 5556: 5554:1-56409-034-5 5550: 5546: 5539: 5531: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5506: 5504: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5474: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5440: 5438:9780226757049 5434: 5430: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5353: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5304: 5297: 5296: 5288: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5099:9780521889520 5095: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5035: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4950: 4946: 4944:9781474286923 4940: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4859: 4857: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4824: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4711:Homoeroticism 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4638: 4631: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4478:United States 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4462:AIDS epidemic 4459: 4454: 4450: 4441: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4420:social stigma 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4403:North America 4400: 4399:South America 4396: 4392: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332:cyberbullying 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4155:, and 20% to 4154: 4153:hallucinogens 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4133:United States 4130: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4055:United States 4051: 4044:Incarceration 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4018:United States 4015: 4014:mental health 4008:Mental health 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3985:sexual health 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3906:Latin America 3903: 3899: 3895: 3894:North America 3891: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3870: 3864:Sexual health 3861: 3859: 3855: 3854:mental health 3851: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3836:, wrote in a 3835: 3834:Abdellah Taïa 3830: 3822: 3817: 3808: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3755:Modern Family 3751: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3728: 3724: 3723:Black gay man 3720: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3634: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3604:Modern Family 3600: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592:Queer as Folk 3588: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3377:drag pageants 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361:drag clothing 3358: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3267:Kehinde Wiley 3264: 3263:Julio Salgado 3260: 3259:Mark Bradford 3256: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211:David Hockney 3208: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3175:James Baldwin 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3127: 3116: 3107: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3005: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2856: 2855:Abdellah Taïa 2852: 2847: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2786:Chechen flags 2783: 2778: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2749:anti-colonial 2746: 2741: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621:death penalty 2618: 2617: 2616:Kill the Gays 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559:African Union 2556: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2511:direct action 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491:Anthony Fauci 2488: 2487:Ronald Reagan 2484: 2480: 2477:of AIDS, the 2476: 2472: 2468: 2459: 2455: 2454:direct action 2451: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439:New York City 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:United States 2392: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337:Franz Gürtner 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2318:Reichsgericht 2314: 2313:German Empire 2310: 2309:Paragraph 175 2306: 2298: 2294: 2293:pink triangle 2289: 2284: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812:conquistadors 1809: 1808: 1807:conquistadors 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759:Latin America 1756: 1747: 1746:Pre-Columbian 1743: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1663:anachronistic 1660: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1621:denominations 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530:Gabriel Attal 1527: 1523: 1522:Xavier Bettel 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:United States 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Transfeminism 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365:Queer studies 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261:Vulnerability 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083:homosexuality 1081:Religion and 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1017:Youth suicide 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 987: 986: 983: 978: 977: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 918: 913: 912: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 888: 885: 884: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Socialization 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 836: 833: 829: 826: 825: 824: 823:LGBTQ culture 821: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 802: 799: 797: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 775: 772: 768: 765: 764: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 746: 741: 740: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 702: 701: 697: 696: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 669:Homosexuality 667: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 654: 652: 651: 647: 646: 641: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 560:Homosexuality 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 514: 511: 507: 504: 503: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 490: 486: 481: 480: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 447: 426: 425: 422: 419: 418: 414: 410: 409: 399: 394: 392: 387: 385: 380: 379: 377: 376: 371: 363: 362: 361: 360: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 334: 330: 329: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 302: 301: 297: 296: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 275:Queer studies 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 214: 213: 209: 208: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 176: 175:Demisexuality 173: 172: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 155:Allosexuality 153: 152: 151: 150: 147:Related terms 146: 145: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 115: 114: 108: 104: 103: 100: 97: 96: 90: 85: 79: 74: 64: 54: 48: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 15577: 15558: 15458:Riddle scale 15426:Heterosexism 15365:Queerbaiting 15220:Neuroscience 15210:Kinsey scale 15185:Demographics 14882:Rainbow wave 14864: 14852:21st century 14804: 14747: 14735:20th century 14707:19th century 14691:Ancient Rome 14652: 14502: 14495: 14466:Gender roles 14406:Detransition 14379: / 14321: 14280:Aromanticism 13798:Pride parade 13726:Gay-friendly 13587:Queer theory 13481: 13396:Gender roles 13341:Kinsey scale 13331:Aromanticism 13207:Gray asexual 13201: 13156:Heterosexual 13081:Sworn virgin 13051:Mukhannathun 12953:Binabinaaine 12646: 12605: 12601: 12591: 12579:. 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