Gay literature - Knowledge

518:(the 1650s to the 1780s) gave rise to, in part, a general challenge to the traditional doctrines of society in Western Europe. A particular interest in the Classical era of Greece and Rome "as a model for contemporary life" put the Greek appreciation of nudity, the male form and male friendship (and the inevitable homoerotic overtones) into art and literature. It was common for gay authors at this time to include allusions to Greek mythological characters as a code that homosexual readers would recognize. Gay men of the period "commonly understood ancient Greece and Rome to be societies where homosexual relationships were tolerated and even encouraged", and references to those cultures might identify an author or book's sympathy with gay readers and gay themes but probably be overlooked by straight readers. Despite the "increased visibility of queer behavior" and prospering networks of 1849:(1940s-1950s) the genre "resolutely ignored the whole subject" of homosexuality. Some writers were able to introduce more explicit sexuality into their work as the readership for science fiction and fantasy began to age in the 1950s; however until the late 1960s few depicted alternative sexuality or revised gender roles, or openly investigated sexual questions. After the pushing back of boundaries in the 1960s and 1970s, homosexuality gained much wider acceptance, and was often incorporated into otherwise conventional SF stories with little comment. By the 1980s, blatant homophobia was no longer considered acceptable to most readers. In 807:, a bildungsroman that follows a young, upper-middle-class man through the self-discovery of his own attraction to other men, two relationships, and his interactions with an often uncomprehending or hostile society. The book is notable for its affirming tone and happy ending. "A happy ending was imperative", wrote Forster, "I was determined that in fiction anyway, two men should fall in love and remain in it for the ever and ever that fiction allows ... Happiness is its keynote." The book was not published until 1971, after Forster's death. 2591: 156: 2058:

both praise and condemnation, to the present day. Comic strips aimed at LGBT audiences are also syndicated in gay- and lesbian-targeted magazines and comics have been created to educate people about LGBT-related issues and to influence real-world politics, with their format and distribution allowing them to transmit messages more subtle, complex, and positive than typical education material. Portrayal of LGBT themes in comics is recognized by several notable awards, including the

85: 27: 1579: 8613: 1902:, were homosexual, and according to Jenkins "the traditional explanation for the gay/horror connection is that it was impossible for them to write openly about gay themes back then (or even perhaps express them, since words like 'gay' and 'homosexual' didn't exist), so they sublimated them and expressed them in more acceptable forms, using the medium of a transgressive genre like horror fiction." Early works with clear gay subtext include Lewis's 8602: 2577: 914:, the principal female character Gloria Wondrous has a friend Ann Paul, who in school "was suspect because of a couple of crushes which ... her former schoolmates were too free about calling Lesbian, and Gloria did not think so". Gloria speculates that "there was a little of that in practically all women", considers her own experience with women making passes, and rejects her own theory. 1725:, the editor of an anthology of gay pulp writing, notes in his introduction, "Gay pulp is not an exact term, and it is used somewhat loosely to refer to a variety of books that had very different origins and markets" People often use the term to refer to the "classic" gay pulps that were produced before about 1970, but it may also be used to refer to the gay erotica or pornography in 1755: 1517:. The novel has often been criticized by Taiwanese critics for its fragmentary structure and narrative, due to Chu's frequent use of quotations and references. Chu's "presumably heterosexual" and female identity has also inspired various different readings of the novel, as well as "a tension that has been used to serve very different sorts of sexual politics." 2671:, Zola depicts a brief failed attempt at a same-sex liaison. Julie has been wearing men's clothing to avoid being recognized. A middle-aged man who has on occasion followed her invites her to share his umbrella. Startled by her voice when she accepts, he runs away. "She suddenly understood, and despite her worries could not prevent herself from smiling." 639:, the story of a newly engaged young man who finds himself instead falling in love with another man. Robert K. Martin called it "quite explicit in its adoption of a political stance toward homosexuality" and notes that the character Philip "argues for the 'rights' of those 'who cannot shape themselves according to the common-place pattern of society. 1070:— about a wealthy gentleman who lures an attractive younger man to London with the promise of an upper crust lifestyle — was originally published anonymously both because of its explicit gay content at a time when homosexuality was still illegal, and because its characters were "thinly veiled portrayals of prominent London literary figures". 1863:, by Eric Garber and Lyn Paleo, was compiled in 1983 and is an authoritative guide to science fiction literature featuring gay, lesbian, transgender, and related themes. The book covers science fiction literature published before 1990 (2nd edition, 1990), providing a short review and commentary on each piece. 1297:

mistreatment of homosexuals with the discrimination suffered by other minorities in America, Isherwood legitimizes the grievances of gay people at a time when homosexuals were not recognized either as a genuine minority or as valuable members of the human community. Presaging the gay liberation movement,

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In July 2014, Singapore's National Library Board (NLB), a state-funded network of 26 public libraries, confirmed it would destroy three children's books with pro-LGBT families themes for being "against its 'pro-family' stance following complaints by a parent and its own internal review". The decision

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wrote, "This is a detective story, and unlike any other that you have read. No brief review can attempt to convey its quality. I merely note that it deals with a Manhattan subculture wholly devoid of ethics or morality, that said readers may well find it 'shocking', that it is beautifully plotted and

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gaining momentum at the end of the 18th century allowed men to "express deep affection for each other", and the motif of ancient Greece as "a utopia of male-male love" was an acceptable vehicle to reflect this, but some of Duke August's contemporaries felt that his characters "stepped over the bounds

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has also been called "the most notorious of the gay novels of the 1940s and 1950s." It sparked a public scandal, including notoriety and criticism, because it was released at a time when homosexuality was commonly considered immoral and because it was the first book by an accepted American author to

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said of the novel, " a refreshingly unapologetic young gay man who was not an effete Oscar Wilde aristocrat, but rather a working class, masculine, ordinary guy ... an example of the working class teaching the privileged class about honesty and authenticity — a bit of a stereotype now, but back

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As of 2020, there have been no explicitly bisexual characters–either children or adults–in children's picture book fiction. While many nonfiction picture book biographies of historical figures who had relationships with people of the same gender overlook or ignore those relationships, at least one,

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has been frequently challenged, and is often on the American Library Associations's List of Challenged Books for Banned Books Week. It was ranked ninth on this list in 2017. The book tells the true story of two male penguins who adopt an egg and raise the baby once it has hatched. While it has been

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These sorts of coded, subtextual ways of writing about homosexuality were often necessary, since up until the 1950s British authors could be prosecuted for writing openly about homosexuality, and in the U.S., authors and publishers could also face legal action and suppression of their books, not to

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and religious narratives include stories of romantic affection or sexuality between men or feature divine actions that result in changes in gender. These myths have been interpreted as forms of LGBT expression and modern conceptions of sexuality and gender have been applied to them. Myths have been

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Because the social acceptance of homosexuality has varied in many world cultures throughout history, LGBT literature has covered a vast array of themes and concepts. LGBT individuals have often turned to literature as a source of validation, understanding, and beautification of same-sex attraction.

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Comic strips have also dealt in subtext and innuendo, their wide distribution in newspapers limiting their inclusion of controversial material. The first openly gay characters appeared in prominent strips in the late 1970s; representation of LGBT issues in these titles causes vociferous reaction,

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discusses the recurring homoerotic motifs of vampire fiction in his article "Children of the Night", primarily "the necessity of secrecy, the persistence of a forbidden passion, and the fear of discovery." With the vampire having been a recurring metaphor for same-sex desire from before Stoker's

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more fully develops the context of gay oppression than do earlier novels ... To portray homosexuals as simply another tribe in a nation comprising many different tribes is both to soften the stigma linked to homosexuality and to encourage solidarity among gay people. And by associating the

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For a public official to be identified as gay in the Washington of the 50s and 60s meant not only career suicide but also potentially actual suicide. Yet Drury, a staunchly anti-Communist conservative of his time, regarded the character as sympathetic, not a villain. The senator's gay affair, he

864:, published under the pseudonym Richard Meeker, is an early novel which describes a gay lifestyle without condemning it. Christopher Carey called it "the first homosexual novel with a truly happy ending". Slide names only four familiar gay novels of the first half of the 20th century in English: 1209:

is set in 1970s Taipei and covers the main character Li-Qing's life after he is expelled from school for engaging in sexual relations with his classmate Zhao Ying. It is commonly identified as "the first Chinese novel that depicts the life struggles in the homosexual community grew out of the

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are long accustomed to his presence and role as go-between; he knows all the women, escorts them, and runs errands for them. He is "a parasite, with even a touch of pimp", but also a more sympathetic figure than most of the men, as much a moral coward as them but physically brave and not a

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Since the 1990s, LGBT themes have become more common in mainstream US comics, including in a number of titles in which a gay character is the star. European comics have been more inclusive from an earlier date. The lack of censorship, and greater acceptance of comics as a medium of adult

2182:, originally written in Dutch and published in English in 2002. The book is about a prince uninterested in princesses, who eventually falls in love with another prince. In 2006, parents sued a Massachusetts school district after a teacher read the book to their son's second grade class. 1237:

comments on its influence and significance in the history of homosexual literature in Taiwan, writing that "o underestimate and deem them 'not homosexual enough' is to truncate the history of literature and to regulate the ever-elusive homosexuality to a confined definition."

2086:. These works are often extremely romantic and include archetypal characters that often are not identified as gay. Since the Japanese "gay boom" of the 1990s, a body of manga aimed at LGBT customers has been produced, which have more realistic and autobiographical themes. 1178:

government focused on strengthening Taiwan's industrial and economic power and reinforcing traditional Confucious values on society. The heterosexual image of the modern family dominated, and "public discourses of same-sex desire were almost non-existent." Nevertheless,

1487:, written between 1941 and 1958, was published posthumously in 1983. It explores adolescent homosexual relations and includes a fictional first-person account, written in 1944, of a brief tragic encounter between a young soldier and a bakery apprentice in rural France. 7608: 1859:(1986), the titular "unlikely hero" is gay obstetrician Dr. Ethan Urquhart, whose dangerous adventure alongside the first woman he has ever met presents both a future society where homosexuality is the norm and the lingering sexism and homophobia of our own world. 768:(1906) was the first in which the homosexual couple were happy and united at the end. Initially published privately under the pseudonym "Xavier Mayne", it tells the story of a British aristocrat and a Hungarian soldier whose new friendship turns into love. In 844:. Though praised for its journalistic approach, sympathetic nature and promotion of tolerance and compassion, the novel has been numbered among a group of early gay novels that is "cast in the form of a tragic melodrama" and, according to editor and author 1866:

As speculative fiction gives authors and readers the freedom to imagine societies that are different from real-life cultures, this freedom makes speculative fiction a useful means of examining sexual bias by forcing the reader to reconsider his or her

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is "the earliest known novel that centers on an explicitly male-male love affair". Set in ancient Greece, the German novel features several couples—including a homosexual one—falling in love, overcoming obstacles and living happily ever after. The

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wrote of Drury that "the conservative Washington novelist was more progressive than Hollywood liberals", noting that the character Anderson is "candid and unapologetic" about his affair, and even calling him "Drury's most appealing character".

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points out that "gay-male-themed books received greater critical attention than lesbian ones" and that "writers such as Gore Vidal were accepted as important American writers, even when they received attacks from homophobic critics."

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By the 20th century, discussion of homosexuality became more open and society's understanding of it evolved. A number of novels with explicitly gay themes and characters began to appear in the domain of mainstream or art literature.

852:, published in 1926, was the first short story by an African-American writer openly addressing his homosexuality. Written in a modernist stream-of-consciousness style, its subject matter was bisexuality and interracial male desire. 2475:, which references families with homosexual parents. Two weeks after a gay rights rally, these books "sparked a fierce debate" between the religious conservatives, who opposed the rally, and Singapore's growing gay-rights lobby. 140:

Themes of love between individuals of the same gender are found in a variety of ancient texts throughout the world. The ancient Greeks, in particular, explored the theme on a variety of different levels in such works as Plato's

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This anthology offers a chronological survey of writing that represents, interprets, and constructs the experience of love, friendship, intimacy, and desire between men over time--that is, what most readers would call gay male

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published a collection of short stories about erotic encounters between men using the pseudonym Granand. Promptly banned for "indecency", it was not republished until 1993 and only appeared in an English translation as

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from the early 1970s onward. Independently published one-off comic books and series, often produced by gay creators and featuring autobiographical storylines, tackled political issues of interest to LGBT readers.

1251:(1962), a "controversial bestseller" that "explicitly combines racial and sexual protests ... structured around the lives of eight racially, regionally, socioeconomically, and sexually diverse characters." 2094:

have noted that LGBT characters in mainstream comic books are usually shown as assimilated into heterosexual society, whereas in alternative comics the diversity and uniqueness of LGBT culture is emphasized.

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James R. Keller writes that in particular, "Gay and lesbian readers have been quick to identify with the representation of the vampire, suggesting its experiences parallel those of the sexual outsider."

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In contexts where homosexuality has been perceived negatively, LGBT literature may also document the psychological stresses and alienation suffered by those experiencing prejudice, legal discrimination,

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in chapter 3 and instead sleeps with her young brother: "Genji pulled the boy down beside him ... Genji, for his part, or so one is informed, found the boy more attractive than his chilly sister."

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is a Latin work of fiction detailing the misadventures of Encolpius and his lover, a handsome and promiscuous sixteen-year-old servant boy named Giton. Written in the 1st century AD during the reign of

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contributes to his downfall. Tormented homosexual North McAllister is one of the ensemble of Alpha Zeta fraternity brothers and their families that Drury follows over the course of 60 years in his

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argues that though Homer "hides their love and avoids giving a name to their friendship", Homer assumed that educated readers would understand the "exceeding greatness of their affection". Plato's

704:(1890) still shocked readers with its sensuality and overtly homosexual characters. Drew Banks called Dorian Gray a groundbreaking gay character because he was "one of the first in a long list of 8345: 1163:(1990-1998), as well as René Suratt — villain and "bisexual seducer of students" — and the tragic lovers Amos Wilson and Joel. Assessing Drury's body of work in 1999, Erik Tarloff suggested in 1513:(1994) is written from the first-person perspective of a Taiwanese gay man. Chu compiled the experience of gay men in various cultures as portrayed through media to construct the narrative of 8355: 8350: 698:, chronicling a passionate affair between a Frenchman and a Hungarian pianist, is often attributed to a collaborative effort by Wilde and some of his contemporaries. Wilde's more mainstream 1275:

has been called a "landmark novel" that "marked a radical departure from all other novels of its kind, and gave voice to a subculture that had never before been revealed with such acuity."

555:, were homosexual, and would sublimate these themes and express them in more acceptable forms, using transgressive genres like Gothic and horror fiction. The title character of Lewis's 526:. Across much of Europe in the 1700s and 1800s, the legal punishment for sodomy was death, making it dangerous to publish or distribute anything with overt gay themes. James Jenkins of 952:

to the extent that no major newspaper or magazine would review any of his novels for six years. Modern scholars note the importance of the novel to the visibility of gay literature.

1189:(1960), "Moon Dream" (1960), "Youthfulness" (1961), and "Seventeen Years Old and Lonely" (1961) — novellas and short stories exploring male homosexual desire — were published in 8360: 8178: 2214:, written by Daniel Haack and illustrated by Stevie Lewis, which was named to the American Library Association's Rainbow Book List and was named a best book of the year by 561:(1796) falls in love with young novice Rosario, and though Rosario is later revealed to be a woman named Matilda, the gay subtext is clear. A similar situation occurs in 8168: 8163: 8153: 8148: 8140: 2170: 1973:, Dyer observes that historically earlier representations of vampires tend to evoke horror and later ones turn that horror into celebration. The homoerotic overtones of 1956:(1897) as the title character warns off the female vampires and claims Jonathan Harker, saying "This man belongs to me!" The erotic metaphor of vampirism, inspired by 718:(1880) depicted, along with a wide variety of heterosexual couplings and some lesbian scenes, a single homosexual character, Labordette. Paris theater society and the 1500:. The novel deals with the topic of homosexuality in a secondary way, but it is notable for being set in the context of a Latin American country where it is a taboo. 1392:

named the novel one of its "All-Time 100 Greatest Novels", a list of the best English language novels from 1923 to 2005. Other notable novels from the 1970s include

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presents homosexuality as simply a human variation that should be accorded value and respect and depicts homosexuals as a group whose grievances should be redressed.

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casts Achilles and Patroclus as pederastic lovers. In a surviving fragment of the play, Achilles speaks of "our frequent kisses" and a "devout union of the thighs".

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used by individual cultures, in part, to explain and validate their particular social institutions or to explain the cause of transgender identity or homosexuality.

569:(1807) when the valet Cyprian asks his master, Ippolito, to kiss him as though he were Ippolito's lover; later Cyprian is also revealed to be a woman. In Maturin's 389:— which has been called "one of the filthiest expressions ever written in Latin—or in any other language, for that matter" — contains explicit homosexual sex acts. 7370: 2128:

and illustrated by Tea Schook, concerns a preteen girl whose lesbian mother and her partner have separated. The first children's book with gay male characters was

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In the 21st century, much of LGBT literature has achieved a high level of sophistication and many works have earned mainstream acclaim. Notable authors include

8385: 8325: 8367: 8320: 6173: 8582: 7007: 6590: 2116:, sales of gay-themed books for younger children, and availability of these books in public and school libraries, remain "very dicey and very different". 8135: 8408: 8380: 8120: 848:, illustrates the "basic assumption that gay characters in literature must come to a tragic end." "Smoke, Lilies, and Jade" by gay author and artist 166:: Greek myths often feature homosexuality and are a source for much modern speculative fiction. Mythic figures continue to appear in fantasy stories. 1321:

written with elegance and wit ... and that you must under no circumstances miss it." Love would be the central figure in two immediate sequels

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earned a prominent reputation as a novelist while concealing his own homosexuality from the broader British public. In 1913–14, he privately penned

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cites Aeschylus and holds Achilles up as an example of how people will be more brave and even sacrifice themselves for their lovers. In his oration

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Spence, Alex (July 2000). "Controversial Books in the Public Library: A Comparative Survey of Holdings of Gay-Related Children's Picture Books".

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Spence, Alex (July 2000). "Controversial Books in the Public Library: A Comparative Survey of Holdings of Gay-Related Children's Picture Books".

732: 4019: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8187: 7666: 6841: 6649:, first serialized in 1895, is considered the "first newspaper comic strip", though "the mechanics of comic strips were in use well before the 6470: 6049: 4975: 3761: 631: 37: 7090: 1983:

series (1976–present) are well documented, and its publication reinforced the "widely recognized parallel between the queer and the vampire."

8445: 8335: 7794: 3555: 8471: 8440: 8130: 5505: 2986: 7597: 7506:"No More Controversial than a Gardening Display?: Provision of LGBT-Related Fiction to Children and Young People in U.K. Public Libraries" 8125: 2138:, it tells the story of Jenny, her father and his partner and their daily life. Controversy and politicization followed its publication. 6659: 4149: 522:

in cities like Paris and London, homosexual activity had been outlawed in England (and by extension, the United States) as early as the

8488: 8541: 8403: 6312: 6077: 1629:. LGBT themes have also become more visible in a growing body of high-quality young adult literature, with notable authors including 8393: 8245: 8202: 6548:

Dyer, Richard (1988). "Children of the Night: Vampirism as Homosexuality, Homosexuality as Vampirism". In Susannah Radstone (ed.).

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SHI, Flair Donglai (2017). "Coming out of History and Coming Home: Homosexual Identification in Pai Hsien-yung's: "Crystal Boys"".

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SHI, Flair Donglai (2017). "Coming out of History and Coming Home: Homosexual Identification in Pai Hsien-yung's: "Crystal Boys"".

2875: 8512: 8476: 8435: 8281: 8274: 8080: 6320: 5010: 4483: 2785: 7257: 6114: 5536: 4092: 3838: 3269: 2754: 2484: 1229:(1963), which follows two Taiwanese middle school boys who exhibit sexual and romantic desires toward each other. The status of 682:(1893) are two of the earliest pieces of English-language pornography to explicitly and near-exclusively concern homosexuality. 8616: 8286: 8235: 8197: 8192: 8003: 7700: 7142: 6711: 4834: 1233:

in the Taiwanese gay literature scene has been questioned since male homosexuality is not the main focus of the work. On this,

1196: 620: 7632: 4869: 4122: 2230:. The partnership has gone on to include books that also offer lesbian, transgender and gender non-conforming representation. 1687:

is another example of young adult gay and bisexual romantic fiction, and there is currently in the works a film adaptation by

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Lists, summarizes, and offers reader reviews of Teen, Middle Grade, and Picture Books with Gay (GLBTQ) characters and themes.

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banned and debated many times, it has been awarded and noted by the American Library Association on their Rainbow Book List.

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Asian Gay Literature: An Annotated Bibliography of Modern LGBTQ Works of Literary Fiction and Biography, Arranged by Country

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Bickford, John H. III (2018). "Examining LGBTQ-Based Literature Intended for Primary and Intermediate Elementary Students".

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Rainbow family collections: Selecting and using children's books with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer content

4807: 4780: 3890: 3297: 8398: 8269: 8230: 7490: 6916: 6889: 5849: 4242: 4207: 1779: 1528:(1995), which is composed of short stories are significant because of their explicit discussion of sex, sexuality, gender, 1312:(1966) introduced Pharaoh Love, the first gay black detective in fiction. The novel was met with considerable acclaim, and 6350: 5931:

CHANG, CHIH-WEI (2011). "Bringing out "Roland Barthes" from Chu T'ien-wen's "Notes of a Desolate Man (Huangren shouji)"".

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for a series of books that offered positive LGBT representation in children's literature. The partnership kicked off with

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Kneen, Bonnie (2015). "Neither Very Bi Nor Particularly Sexual: The Essence of the Bisexual in Young Adult Literature".

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that "homosexuality does appear to be the only minority status to which Drury seems inclined to accord much sympathy."

1157: 188: 175: 7578: 1346:, Gore Vidal explored the mutability of gender-roles and sexual-orientation as being social constructs established by 6695: 6493: 6446: 6244: 5886: 5735: 5192: 4357: 4281: 3975: 3744: 3408: 3341: 2704: 2074:

tradition has included genres of girls' comics that feature homosexual relationships since the 1970s, in the form of

1663: 1495: 890: 754:(1902) finds a newly married man reawakened by his attraction to a series of young Arab boys. Though Bayard Taylor's 137:, self-loathing, bullying, violence, religious condemnation, denial, suicide, persecution, and other such obstacles. 71: 1841:

era (1920s-1930s), explicit sexuality of any kind was rare in genre science fiction and fantasy. Then, according to

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of characterisation and the effect that these conventions have on depictions of sexuality and gender. During the

1199:" in 1969, which follows gay characters who frequent Taipei's New Park area and would appear in Pai's 1983 novel 3931:

Gray, Robert; Christopher Keep (2007). "An Uninterrupted Current: Homoeroticism and collaborative authorship in

3539:. Karen J. Taylor (ed.). New York, Garland (Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, 2064). 1998, p. 89-105. 1960:, has resulted in numerous vampire films since the 1970s strongly implying or explicitly portraying lesbianism. 8572: 7925: 7830: 7505: 6945: 3235: 2492: 7654: 8557: 8065: 7979: 7218: 5161: 2471:, which features children adopted by a variety of families including gay, mixed-race and single parents, and 1846: 1749: 1386:

fiction jury to receive the 1974 award, the Pulitzer board chose instead to make no award that year. In 2005

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was widely criticized by LGBT supporters and the arts and literary community who see the actions as akin to

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predecessors, due to either censorship or the perception that comics were for children. With any mention of

1946:, which shocked readers with its sensuality and overtly homosexual characters. There is even gay subtext in 8642: 7815: 7753: 5105: 3254: 2400: 2162: 1876: 1709:

Gay pulp fiction or gay pulps, refers to printed works, primarily fiction, that include references to male

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novel whose openly gay and well-adjusted protagonist is not killed off at the end of the story for defying

670:(1749), which features a rare graphic scene of male homosexual sex. Published anonymously a century later, 615: 7580:"Here There Is No Plague": The Ideology and Phenomenology of AIDS in Gay Literature AIDS in Gay Literature 7442:

Pages Passed from Hand to Hand: The Hidden Tradition of Homosexual Literature in English from 1748 to 1914

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Like a Brother: Male Homosexuality in the American Novel and Theatre from Herman Melville to James Baldwin

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The new "atmosphere of frankness" created by the Enlightenment sparked the production of pornography like

8466: 8087: 7820: 7784: 7640: 7584: 5226: 2538:(2012). When they do appear in young adult fiction, bisexuals are often portrayed as confused or greedy. 1453: 327: 7678: 2070:

entertainment led to less controversy about the representation of LGBT characters. The popular Japanese

2045:(CCA) until 1989, earlier attempts at exploring these issues in the US took the form of subtle hints or 7835: 7825: 7693: 6027: 2958: 2845: 1938: 1683: 1620: 790: 700: 263:, later ancient authors presented the intense relationship as such. In his 5th-century BC lost tragedy 93: 3864: 840:

in the late 1920s and early 1930s, is an early, objective exploration of homosexual issues during the

8577: 8029: 7840: 7763: 5074:"Before Monica: Allen Drury's last novel revisits some old political battlefields and ends a trilogy" 4027: 2604: 1414: 1067: 7302:

Are the Kids All Right? Representations of LGBTQ Characters in Children's and Young Adult Literature

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loved both men and women. Some young adult fiction books do feature bisexual characters, including

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Dynes, Wayne R.; Warren Johansson; William A. Percy; Stephen Donaldson (1990). "Science Fiction".

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genres aimed at a male readership, and can be more restricted than non-genre literature by their

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Moran, Thomas (2003). "SAME-SEX LOVE IN RECENT CHINESE LITERATURE". In Mostow, Joshua S. (ed.).

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Moran, Thomas (2003). "SAME-SEX LOVE IN RECENT CHINESE LITERATURE". In Mostow, Joshua S. (ed.).

5615:"Humor: Use of a Surrogate and Connecting Openly Gay and Lesbian Characters to a Larger Society" 5513: 2516:

Double Feature: Attack of the Soul-Sucking Brain Zombies/Bride of the Soul-Sucking Brain Zombies

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Drury later wrote about the unrequited love of one male astronaut for another in his 1971 novel

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of young US senator Brigham Anderson, who is hiding a secret wartime homosexual tryst. In 2009,

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NuWine Press - Gay Christian Book Publisher featuring fresh perspectives on the Christian faith

7334: 7265: 6288: 3658: 3385: 2634: 1979: 1891: 1463: 1142: 1011: 980: 784: 778:, a tightly wound, aging writer finds himself increasingly infatuated with a young Polish boy. 759: 653: 544: 335: 250: 5876: 4907: 4662: 4620: 4572: 4539: 4509: 4400:

Lost Gay Novels: A Reference Guide to Fifty Works from the First Half of the Twentieth Century

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North McAllister, the tormented homosexual trying to keep his secret, but recklessly in love.

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Clark, Robert. "A heroine's sexual itinerary: incest, transvestism, and same-sex marriage in

3522:. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press (The Middle Ages Series). 2008, xii + 252 p. 2557: 2419: 2259: 2184: 2042: 1992: 1823: 1700: 1567: 1408: 1280: 1171: 990: 965:

among a spate of war novels that use the military as backdrop for overt homosexual behavior.

910: 36:

deal primarily with the United Kingdom, the United States, and Europe and do not represent a

7623:

Lambda Literary Foundation – Publishes the Lambda Book Report and the Lambda Literary Awards

7444:

edited and with an introduction by Mark Mitchell and David Leavitt, Chatto & Windus 1998

7040: 3967: 3961: 3813: 3803: 3366: 3050: 2340: 1871:

cultural assumptions. It has also been claimed that LGBT readers identify strongly with the

91:, a gay writer of the 19th century who included allusions to homosexuality in works such as 8637: 8493: 8034: 7964: 7748: 7743: 6086: 5909: 3429: 2667: 2639: 2562: 2506: 2411: 2120: 2113: 1918: 1850: 1714: 1704: 1480: 1447: 1378: 1285: 1034: 849: 571: 515: 216: 212: 163: 6324: 5248:

campaign is compromised by gay son Amos, who at last commits suicide with his lover, Joel.

4710: 2467:, which covers the true story of a pair of male penguins that successfully raise a chick, 937:

gay novels", one of the few books of its period dealing directly with male homosexuality.

8: 8097: 8024: 7758: 6839:

Crisp, Thomas (2010). "Setting the record 'straight': An interview with Jane Severance".

6091: 5136: 5045: 3614: 3274: 2552: 2547: 2149: 1799: 1184: 1053: 349: 319: 310: 284: 220: 49: 3649:

Uranian Worlds: A Guide to Alternative Sexuality in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror

2879: 45: 7935: 7650:

Lodestar Quarterly — an Online Journal of the Finest Gay, Lesbian, and Queer Literature

7633:

Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer Culture on Gay Literature

7565: 7557: 7528: 7421: 7371:"Who's out? Who's in? (Re)presentations of LGB+ individuals in picturebook biographies" 7351: 7282: 7235: 6858: 6796: 6464: 6284: 6182: 6123: 6005: 5997: 5956: 5698: 5690: 5445:"Plural not singular: homosexuality in Taiwanese literature of the 1960s T A WEI CHI", 5413:"Plural not singular: homosexuality in Taiwanese literature of the 1960s T A WEI CHI", 5395: 5328: 5320: 5277: 4843: 4465: 4457: 3918:

Publisher to the Decadents: Leonard Smithers in the Careers of Beardsley, Wilde, Dowson

3647: 3501: 3226:

Ancona, Ronnie (2005). "(Un)Constrained Male Desire: An Intertextual Reading of Horace

3208: 2619: 2317: 2210: 2161:. Both books discussed same-sex parenting and attracted criticism and controversy. The 2063: 2050: 1604: 1591: 1560: 1441: 1086: 1039: 1006: 958: 944: 841: 764: 644: 473: 5346:"Plural not singular: homosexuality in Taiwanese literature of the 1960s TA WEI CHI", 4438:

Gay Rebel of the Harlem Renaissance: Selections from the Work of Richard Bruce Nugent

3937:

Literary Couplings: Writing Couples, Collaborators, and the Construction of Authorship

3180:

Butrica, James L. (2006). "Some Myths and Anomalies in the Study of Roman Sexuality".

2789: 1369:, Taipei, who explore and struggle with expressing homosexual desires for each other. 836:(1931), about the platonic relationship between a heterosexual woman and a gay man in 8340: 7876: 7789: 7569: 7425: 7355: 7305: 7286: 7239: 7015: 6862: 6819: 6800: 6750: 6691: 6525: 6489: 6452: 6442: 6435: 6292: 6277: 6240: 6009: 5987: 5948: 5882: 5702: 5680: 5544: 5458: 5426: 5387: 5359: 5332: 5312: 5269: 4911: 4900: 4714: 4655: 4626: 4584: 4551: 4469: 4416: 4353: 4297: 4277: 4096: 3971: 3940: 3842: 3817: 3740: 3714: 3691: 3662: 3505: 3433: 3404: 3337: 3327: 3058: 2962: 2849: 2820: 2762: 2729: 2722: 2700: 2693: 2596: 2535: 2447: 2442: 2189: 1616: 1600: 1582: 1458: 1423: 1342: 1276: 1082: 1057: 625: 519: 493: 412: 289: 279: 143: 6893: 6723: 2124:(1979) was the first picture book to include LGBT characters. The story, written by 2029:) themes and characters were historically omitted intentionally from the content of 1822:) character as the protagonist or a major character, or exploration of varieties of 7903: 7886: 7549: 7532: 7520: 7413: 7343: 7274: 7227: 6850: 6788: 6054: 5979: 5940: 5672: 5450: 5418: 5351: 5304: 4983: 4873: 4449: 4408: 4126: 3687: 3493: 3359: 3333: 3323: 3154: 3129: 3104: 3079: 2322: 2221: 2201: 1933: 1883: 1872: 1834: 1773: 1674: 1658: 1638: 1608: 1491: 1419: 1148: 930: 875: 576: 527: 523: 417: 380:

about to be supplanted by his master's future wife. The first line of his infamous

117: 113: 7347: 5799: 2370: 1504: 7969: 7949: 7944: 7920: 7799: 7733: 7644: 7278: 6001: 5917: 5740: 5694: 5566: 4954: 4811: 4784: 4699: 4694: 4398: 3894: 3301: 2994: 2645: 2519: 2355: 2226: 1923: 1909: 1868: 1787: 1763: 1733: 1722: 1678: 1634: 1475: 1403: 1388: 1317: 1263: 1048: 1000: 953: 832: 816: 808: 803: 774: 708:

fellows whose homosexual tendencies secured a terrible fate." The French realist

608: 586: 562: 334:

infused an awareness of male-male attraction and sex into ancient poetry. In the

7667:

GLSEN Annotated Bibliography of Children's Books With Gay and Lesbian Characters

6920: 5853: 4250: 4219: 4184: 4069: 2049:

regarding a character's sexual orientation. LGBT themes were tackled earlier in

6645: 6563: 5826: 5645: 5618: 5482: 5235: 5201: 5170: 4023: 3458: 3024: 2931: 2527: 2309: 2253: 2216: 2178: 2125: 1899: 1887: 1855: 1795: 1718: 1688: 1654: 1383: 1373: 1191: 1180: 1078: 1043: 1020: 961:

notes that social disruptions of World War II changed public morals, and lists

905: 750: 552: 540: 7590: 7417: 6974: 5772: 5308: 3537:

Gender Transgressions: Crossing the Normative Barrier in Old French Literature

3520:

Crossing Borders: Love between Women in Medieval French and Arabic Literatures

3497: 629:

of manly affection into unseemly eroticism." The first American gay novel was

8631: 8055: 7891: 7258:"'The Case of the Missing Bisexuals': Bisexuality in Books for Young Readers" 7194: 7019: 5952: 5944: 5391: 5316: 5273: 4394: 4315: 2905: 2303: 2193: 2038: 1838: 1759: 1710: 1257: 1222: 1131: 985: 918: 885: 845: 837: 779: 636: 600: 450: 432: 309:

speech) and celebrates the pederastic tradition and erotic love between men (

302: 265: 109: 6456: 5454: 5422: 5355: 745: 709: 155: 8606: 7974: 7871: 7609:

Sexual Heretics: Male Homosexuality in English Literature from 1850 to 1900

7143:"In 'Maiden & Princess,' Two Young Women Find Their Happily Ever After" 2582: 2456: 2436: 2331: 2264: 2158: 2091: 2090:

also often includes sexualised depictions of lesbians and intersex people.

2082: 2000: 1996: 1965: 1721:

made of wood pulp paper; lesbian pulp fiction is similar work about women.

1646: 1625: 1586: 1556: 1433: 1358: 1347: 1268: 1201: 1015: 995: 865: 860: 855: 798: 714: 661: 502: 421: 369: 306: 84: 7524: 7168: 5745: 4453: 4412: 1886:

notes that the connection between gay fiction and horror goes back to the

7708: 6236: 5101: 2609: 2501: 2034: 2022: 1947: 1943: 1842: 1830: 1815: 1669: 1642: 1578: 1529: 1393: 1351: 1305: 1214: 1103: 1074: 827: 769: 741: 691: 590: 461: 181: 88: 5960: 5399: 5324: 5281: 500:

of having "no desire for women". Others include homosexual themes, like

7896: 7779: 7561: 6854: 6380: 6222: 5295:

Damm, Jens (2005). "Same Sex Desire and Society in Taiwan, 1970–1987".

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Richlin, Amy (1993). "Not before Homosexuality: The Materiality of the

2497: 2460: 2030: 1783: 1612: 1521: 1437: 1252: 1234: 1175: 1153: 1108: 1029: 969: 895: 666: 535:

mention social or moral condemnation that might end an author's career.

254: 121: 105: 6755: 6441:. Griffith, Nicola,, Pagel, Stephen (First ed.). Woodstock, N.Y. 5983: 5676: 2233:

Australian titles include the books in the 'Learn to Include' series:

7466:

Beyond Sex and Romance?: The Politics of Contemporary Lesbian Fiction

6346: 6150: 4404: 4246: 4215: 3480:

Juraisinski, Stefan (2007). "Treason and the Charge of Sodomy in the

2982: 2900: 2758: 2511: 2405: 1974: 1726: 1677:, the first film by a major studio focused on a gay teenage romance. 1366: 1137: 1091: 1025: 949: 942:

portray overt homosexuality as a natural behavior. Upon its release,

934: 870: 686:

is about a male prostitute, and set in London around the time of the

497: 482: 457: 407:, it is the earliest known text of its kind depicting homosexuality. 399: 394: 385: 381: 377: 294: 270: 228: 192: 7191:"Singapore national library to destroy LGBT-themed children's books" 7116: 3762:"German and Austrian Literature: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries" 352:

proclaims his love for the boy Alexis. Some of the erotic poetry of

7954: 7649: 7553: 7460:

Gaiety Transfigured: Gay Self-Representation in American Literature

7231: 6792: 6690:, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, pp. 143, 175–176, 4320:

Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback

2018: 1928: 1904: 1811: 1768: 1365:. "Cicada" follows the lives of several college students living in 1361:

published "Cicada" in his short story collection of the same name,

926: 705: 581: 557: 468: 442: 425: 353: 344: 314: 227:, respectively) as a reflection and validation of the tradition of 208: 204: 159: 7169:"A Rainbow Celebration: Gays & Lesbians in Books for Children" 2876:"Classical Mythology: Achilles, Patroclus, and the Love of Heroes" 1595:, which features a young gay protagonist navigating 1980s Britain. 1028:

about homosexual men in and out of the military, quickly became a

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particular socio-historical environment of Taiwan in the 1970s."

1134: 604: 595: 7660: 7622: 6818:. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited. pp. xiv, 40, 49. 6174:"Amazon Studios, Berlanti Productions Win Casey McQuiston Novel 2141:

Some of the best known children's books with gay themes include

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novels of the 1790s and early 1800s. Many Gothic authors, like

1338: 599:(1897). Stoker's novel has its own homoerotic aspects, as when 488: 471:

European works contain references to homosexuality, such as in

453: 446: 339: 200: 5537:"Isherwood, Christopher (1904-1986): Isherwood's Masterpiece, 3989: 3987: 948:

refused to publish advertisements for the novel and Vidal was

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Bisexual literature § Children's and young adult fiction

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identity, and male homosexual desire. In 1997, Chi published

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edited by David Bergman, University of Wisconsin Press, 1991

3712:

LeFanu, J Sheridan (1993). "Carmilla". In Pam Keesey (ed.).

3251:

The Child and the Hero: Coming of Age in Catullus and Vergil

2270:

A more extensive list of gay children's literature includes:

1879:

and other outsider characters found in speculative fiction.

7908: 6205:

Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps

6050:"Lambda Literary Foundation marks 25 years of LGBT writers" 6024:"Brokeback Mountain: Story to Screenplay (Trade Paperback)" 4933:(1972) quickly became best-sellers within the gay community 4053:. By Zola, Émile. Oxford University Press. pp. xix–xx. 3984: 2076: 2004: 1754: 1729: 1570:

in 1988 helped increase the visibility of LGBT literature.

1548:, transgender, and other sexuality and gender identities). 1213:

Other works published in Taiwan in the early 1960s include

404: 196: 134: 7008:"Gay penguins have no place in our libraries, say parents" 6082:: Your first look at 2018's major studio gay teen romance" 4701:

Pulp Friction: Uncovering the Golden Age of Gay Male Pulps

7671: 6484:

Hogan, David J. (1997). "Lugosi, Lee, and the Vampires".

6221: 2014: 1807: 1541: 330:(as early as 650 BC) and later the acceptance of limited 7627: 7472:

Lesbian and Gay Writing: An Anthology of Critical Essays

2813:

The Tribal Imagination: Civilization and the Savage Mind

2630:

List of poets portraying sexual relations between women

2267:, features a gay supporting character, Nico di Angelo. 1221:(1961), with depictions of male homosexual desire, and 1004:(written in 1953, published posthumously in 1975), and 5976:

The Columbia Companion to Modern East Asian Literature

5669:

The Columbia Companion to Modern East Asian Literature

4380:. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press. pp. 153–154. 3737:

Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures

3549: 3547: 3545: 2009:

LGBT themes in comics is a relatively new concept, as

1032:

within the gay community. Renault's historical novels

7500:

edited by Stuart Kellogg, Harrington Park Press, 1983

6869: 5380:

Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)

5262:

Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)

4738:. Albion, New York: MLR Press. p. 3 (Ian Young). 2173:

in the United States in 1993 and 1994, respectively.

7332:, the First Known Nonfiction Bisexual Picturebook". 6550:

Sweet Dreams: Sexuality, Gender, and Popular Fiction

4141: 3930: 3920:. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press. 2572: 2041:

in mainstream United States comics forbidden by the

1829:

Science fiction and fantasy have traditionally been

1120:

wrote, was "purely personal and harmed no one else."

97:. Wilde was jailed for homosexual relations in 1895. 7323: 7321: 6917:"New Dispute Over Gay Books Erupts At Mass. School" 5599:. Frederick Ungar Publishing, Inc. pp. 94–100. 3830: 3542: 968:Other notable works of the 1940s and 1950s include 7576: 6434: 6408: 6276: 5528: 4899: 4698: 4654: 4484:"'Smoke, Lilies and Jade' by Richard Bruce Nugent" 4116: 4114: 3993: 3731:Haggerty, George; Zimmerman, Bonnie, eds. (2000). 3713: 3646: 3358: 2721: 2692: 1494:on 1994 published his semi-autobiographical novel 7091:"GLAAD to Publish LGBTQ Book Series for Children" 7041:"Rainbow Project Book List | Awards & Grants" 6552:. London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd. p. 64. 6207:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2003, page 2. 5219: 5067: 5065: 5063: 4733: 4657:Playing the Game: The Homosexual Novel in America 4378:The Male Homosexual in Literature: A Bibliography 4322:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. p. 97. 3805:Playing the Game: The Homosexual Novel in America 3730: 3182:Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity 2842:Alexander the Great: the story of an ancient life 1561:critically acclaimed Academy Award nominated film 8629: 7318: 6940: 6938: 6746:"Gay references touchy in children's literature" 6688:Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 5417:, Routledge, pp. 51–54, December 19, 2016, 5350:, Routledge, pp. 48–51, December 19, 2016, 4863: 4861: 4661:. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. p. 3786: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2719: 1559:was published. It would be later adapted into a 7454:A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition 7251: 7249: 6521:Anne Rice and Sexual Politics: The Early Novels 6171: 5787: 5608: 5606: 4968: 4751:The City and the Pillar and Seven Early Stories 4111: 4093:"Stevenson, Edward Irenaeus Prime- (1868-1942)" 4084: 3787:Whitcomb, Selden L.; Matthews, Brander (1893). 3640: 3289: 3270:"Mark Lowe is right: The Romans said it better" 2917: 2915: 2695:A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition 733:List of gay novels prior to the Stonewall riots 441:, published anonymously in 1652, is an Italian 420:in the early 11th century, the title character 7484:The Homosexual as Hero in Contemporary Fiction 5912:(1983). "VI (adolescence), XIII (encounter)". 5908: 5671:. Columbia University Press. pp. 489–90. 5060: 4689: 4687: 4669: 4296: 3939:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 193. 3935:". In Marjorie Stone; Judith Thompson (eds.). 3716:Daughters of Darkness: Lesbian Vampire Stories 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 2777: 1717:, and that are cheaply produced, typically in 1536:, which contains a detailed list of Taiwanese 758:(1870) had been the first American gay novel, 632:Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania 356:in the same century is directed at other men ( 7710:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer 7694: 7468:edited by Elaine Hutton, Women's Press, 1998. 7456:by Gregory Woods, Yale University Press, 1999 7066:"And Tango Makes Three | Awards & Grants" 6935: 6502: 6432: 5497: 5154: 4858: 4799: 4352:. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press. p. 18. 3882: 3789:Chronological Outlines of American Literature 3707: 3705: 3703: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3199:and the Roman Law against Love between Men". 3008: 2862: 2690: 1798:and related genres which together constitute 34:The examples and perspective in this article 7595: 7362: 7327: 7246: 6679: 6253: 5841: 5814: 5633: 5603: 5470: 5449:, Routledge, p. 53, December 19, 2016, 5185: 4304:. By Granand. Warbler Press. pp. 79–84. 4234: 4199: 4168: 4057: 3753: 3724: 2912: 2134:. Originally published in 1981 in Danish as 2066:for outstanding comic book and comic strip. 1445:— published the semiautobiographical novels 1152:(1977)—Akhenaten's romance with his brother 7375:Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education 6842:Children's Literature Association Quarterly 6351:"Quest for Ovaries: Lois McMaster Bujold's 6339: 6119:Stars Say Gay Teen Romance Will Save Lives" 5760: 5096: 5094: 4893: 4891: 4833:Van Gelder, Lawrence (September 23, 1983). 4772: 4684: 4326: 4276:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company. 3479: 3446: 3401:Introduction to Classic Japanese Literature 2276:A Name on the Quilt: A Story of Remembrance 496:, in which the knight Lanval is accused by 253:as homosexual lovers in his 8th-century BC 7701: 7687: 6703: 6486:Dark Romance: Sexuality in the Horror Film 6469:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6268: 5978:. Columbia University Press. p. 491. 5881:. Yale University Press. p. 456n141. 4832: 4618: 4308: 4150:"American Literature: Gay Male, 1900-1969" 4020:"Influential Gay Characters in Literature" 3700: 3675: 3574: 2952: 2833: 2746: 1382:(1973) was unanimously recommended by the 509: 8542:History of homosexuality in American film 6908: 6890:"Parents File Federal Suit Over Gay Book" 6621:"In Search of the Man Within the Monster" 6433:Griffith, Nicola; Pagel, Stephen (1998). 6217: 6215: 6213: 5559: 4757: 4389: 4387: 3839:"American Literature: Nineteenth Century" 3636: 3634: 3632: 3398: 2873: 2396:by Jean Davies Okimoto and Elaine M. Aoki 2257:(2013), Book 4 in the young adult series 1619:. Greer, an openly gay man, won the 2018 305:that explains homo- and heterosexuality ( 191:, male lovers were attributed to ancient 72:Learn how and when to remove this message 7304:. Bristol: HammerOn Press. p. 271. 7215: 6914: 6543: 6541: 6372: 6321:Buffalo & Erie County Public Library 6305: 5715: 5125: 5091: 5002: 4888: 4564: 4531: 4371: 4369: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3924: 2169:as the third and second most frequently 1753: 1577: 154: 83: 8313: 7628:Blithe House Quarterly – online journal 7503: 7368: 7299: 7255: 6737: 6378: 6259: 6041: 5874: 5594: 5565: 5504:Summers, Claude J. (October 25, 2013). 5503: 5071: 5041:"Allen Drury, Father Of the D.C. Drama" 4944: 4938: 4763: 4693: 4675: 4347: 4341: 4332: 4314: 4271: 4049:Parmée, Douglass (1992). Introduction. 3423: 3322: 3248: 3194: 3179: 2804: 1140:'s attempt to change Egyptian religion— 794:(1925) also explore homosexual themes. 127: 8630: 7539: 7494:edited by Stephen Coote, Penguin, 1983 7478:Love Between Men in English Literature 7448:Homosexuality in Literature, 1890–1930 6983:from the original on December 13, 2021 6881: 6875: 6832: 6813: 6776: 6743: 6685: 6588: 6517: 6345: 6210: 5612: 5543:. glbtq.com. p. 3. Archived from 5038: 5032: 4652: 4384: 4152:. glbtq.com. p. 1. Archived from 4048: 3959: 3915: 3909: 3801: 3711: 3686: 3629: 3607: 3399:Shinkokai, Kokusai Bunka, ed. (1970). 3356: 3232:Gendered Dynamics in Latin Love Poetry 3225: 3023:. glbtq.com. p. 3. Archived from 2930:. glbtq.com. p. 2. Archived from 2878:. glbtq.com. p. 5. Archived from 2839: 2752: 2346:Best Best Colors: Los Mejores Colo res 1922:(1820). Somewhat later came the first 1739: 621:Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 249:did not explicitly portray the heroes 7682: 7504:Chapman, Elizabeth L. (Winter 2013). 7474:edited by Mark Lilly, Macmillan, 1990 7403: 7183: 7141:Wong, Curtis M. (September 7, 2018). 7005: 6887: 6838: 6709: 6664:, xroads.virginia.edu, archived from 6618: 6595:; Rapture and Terror, Bound by Blood" 6538: 6483: 6047: 5973: 5930: 5666: 5100: 5008: 4897: 4748: 4603: 4597: 4570: 4537: 4393: 4375: 4366: 4017: 4006: 3966:. New Directions Publishing. p. 3379: 3267: 2981: 2783: 2098: 1354:waging a "war against gender roles". 1197:A Sky Full of Bright, Twinkling Stars 921:and discovers his own homosexuality, 241:Homoerotic literature in ancient Rome 120:lines, and/or themes portraying male 7491:The Penguin Book of Homosexual Verse 7140: 6979:. Banned Books Week. April 9, 2018. 6976:Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2017 6888:Meade, Michael J. (April 27, 2006). 6657: 6547: 6423:Pearson, Hollinger & Groden, p.7 6112: 5820: 5793: 5718:"Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies" 5476: 5294: 5131: 5009:Smith, Dinitia (September 3, 1998). 4435: 4018:Meloy, Kilian (September 24, 2007). 3295: 3014: 2921: 2337:Antonio's Card/La Targeta de Antonio 2313:by Rosamund Elwin and Michele Paulse 2204:partnered with media advocacy group 1826:that deviate from the conventional. 1780:Homosexuality in speculative fiction 933:. It is also one of the "definitive 150: 20: 6589:Maslin, Janet (November 11, 1994). 6477: 6402: 6232:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 5847: 5534: 5377: 5259: 5072:Tarloff, Erik (February 21, 1999). 4870:"Baldwin, James Arthur (1924-1987)" 4442:Journal of the History of Sexuality 4205: 4090: 3888: 3610:"Early Gay Literature Rediscovered" 3553: 3452: 3201:Journal of the History of Sexuality 2810: 684:The Sins of the Cities of the Plain 679:Teleny, or The Reverse of the Medal 673:The Sins of the Cities of the Plain 611:, saying "This man belongs to me!" 445:written as a defense of homosexual 13: 7435: 7406:Children's Literature in Education 6915:Williams, Margo (April 20, 2006). 6619:James, Caryn (November 13, 1994). 6172:Mike Fleming Jr (April 10, 2019). 5744:. October 16, 2005. Archived from 5639: 5011:"Allen Drury, 80, Novelist; Wrote 4867: 4778: 4243:"Gide, André (1869-1951) - Page 3" 4120: 4066:"Gide, André (1869-1951) - Page 2" 3836: 3403:. Greenwood Printing. p. 37. 3268:Mount, Harry (November 25, 2009). 3045: 2478: 1762:from the first publication of the 1746:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 1667:was adapted into the feature film 1337:(1995). In his controversial 1968 1329:(1968) and also two later novels, 925:(1946) is recognized as the first 176:LGBT themes in classical mythology 14: 8654: 7616: 6656:debut in illustrated magazines." 6075: 5039:Ringle, Ken (September 4, 1998). 4945:Cordova, Steven (June 26, 2014). 4906:. Harrington Park Press. p. 4805: 4583:. Psychology Press. p. 127. 4550:. Psychology Press. p. 128. 4174: 3759: 3641:Garber, Eric; Lyn Paleo (1983). " 2665:In chapter XXI of his 1912 novel 1664:Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda 1436:— who had cowritten the 1977 gay 1350:, making the eponymous heroine a 8612: 8611: 8600: 8568:Non-binary characters in fiction 7999:List of transgender publications 7480:by Paul Hammond, Macmillan, 1996 7450:by Jeffrey Mayers, Athlone, 1977 7397: 7293: 7209: 7160: 7134: 7109: 7083: 7058: 7033: 6999: 6967: 6814:Naidoo, Jaimie Campbell (2012). 6807: 6770: 6744:Getlin, Josh (January 5, 2004). 6638: 6612: 6582: 6556: 6426: 6417: 6197: 6165: 6138: 6106: 6069: 6048:Dewey, Charlsie (May 28, 2013). 6016: 5967: 5924: 5902: 5868: 5766: 5728: 5716:McDowell, Edwin (May 11, 1984). 5709: 5660: 5588: 4348:Sarotte, Georges-Michel (1978). 4302:Berlin Garden of Erotic Delights 4240: 4147: 4063: 3739:. Garland Science. p. 612. 2589: 2575: 2131:Jenny Lives with Eric and Martin 917:The story of a young man who is 822:Berlin Garden of Erotic Delights 410:In the celebrated Japanese work 313:speech), as does another of his 25: 8563:Media portrayal of pansexuality 8040:Media portrayals of bisexuality 7657:features Lesbian Mystery Novels 7166: 6658:Wood, Mary (February 2, 2004), 6488:. McFarland. pp. 146–163. 5878:André Gide: Homosexual Moralist 5438: 5406: 5371: 5339: 5288: 5253: 5106:"At 50, a D.C. Novel With Legs" 4826: 4742: 4734:Drewey Wayne Gunn, ed. (2003). 4727: 4646: 4612: 4502: 4476: 4429: 4290: 4272:Forster, Edward Morgan (1971). 4265: 4042: 3953: 3857: 3795: 3780: 3696:. London: R. Bentley & Son. 3608:Healey, Trebor (May 28, 2014). 3525: 3512: 3473: 3432:Turtle Publishing. p. 48. 3417: 3392: 3373: 3361:The World of the Shining Prince 3350: 3332:. Translated by Tyler, Royall. 3316: 3261: 3242: 3219: 3188: 3173: 3147: 3122: 3097: 3072: 3039: 2975: 2946: 2659: 2532:It's Our Prom (So Deal with It) 1782:refers to the incorporation of 1736:form produced since that date. 1573: 1540:literature (covering themes of 748:'s semi-autobiographical novel 726: 348:(1st century BC), the shepherd 8573:Intersex characters in fiction 7486:by Stephen Adams, Vision, 1980 7330:Frida Kahlo for Girls and Boys 7328:Knopp-Schwyn, Collin (2020). " 7171:. San Francisco Public Library 6714:Coming Out in the Comic Strips 6381:"The SF Site Featured Review: 5850:"Ellis, Bret Easton (b. 1964)" 4625:. Penguin. pp. 186, 199. 3720:. Pittsburgh, PA: Cleis Press. 3236:Johns Hopkins University Press 2894: 2713: 2684: 2493:Frida Kahlo for Girls and Boys 2352:Mini Mia and Her Darling Uncle 1802:. Such elements may include a 1130:, and in his two-part tale of 234: 1: 8558:Media portrayal of asexuality 7348:10.1080/15299716.2020.1820929 7219:The Elementary School Journal 7006:Brown, Kat (April 13, 2015). 6524:. McFarland. pp. 12–14. 6279:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality 6260:Joanna Russ. "Introduction". 6146:"Red, White & Royal Blue" 6113:Lang, Brent (March 9, 2018). 5914:Lieutenant-Colonel de Maumort 5796:"Holleran, Andrew (b. 1943?)" 4736:The Golden Age of Gay Fiction 4210:À la recherche du temps perdu 4208:"Proust, Marcel (1871-1922): 3869:Chicago Literary Hall of Fame 3791:. Norwood Press. p. 186. 3017:"Plato (427-327 B.C.E.): The 2953:Michelakis, Pantelis (2007). 2924:"Plato (427-327 B.C.E.): The 2755:"Science Fiction and Fantasy" 2728:. Columbia University Press. 2678: 2294:1 2 3: A Family Counting Book 2288:A B C: A Family Alphabet Book 2176:Recent controversies include 2103: 1847:Golden Age of Science Fiction 1750:LGBT themes in horror fiction 1485:Lieutenant-Colonel de Maumort 1461:also came to prominence with 332:homosexuality in ancient Rome 7754:Blue Metropolis Violet Prize 7663:UK LGBTQ Specialist Bookshop 7381:(1): 128–159. Archived from 7279:10.1080/15299716.2014.872483 6919:. 365Gay.com. Archived from 6892:. 365Gay.com. Archived from 5137:"Just How Gay Is the Right?" 4808:"Mishima, Yukio (1925-1970)" 4606:Trials from Classical Athens 3994:Garber & Paleo (1983). " 3455:"Rocco, Antonio (1586-1653)" 3336:. pp. i–ii, xii, xxvi. 3255:University of Michigan Press 2163:American Library Association 2136:Mette bor hos Morten og Erik 1418:(1978), the first volume of 1267:(1967) are graphic tales of 616:A Year in Arcadia: Kyllenion 7: 7585:University of West Virginia 7577:Buso, Michael Alan (2017). 6954:The New York Public Library 6409:Garber & Paleo (1983). 5852:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5825:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5798:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5771:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5644:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5617:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5595:Kiernan, Robert F. (1982). 5512:. glbtq.com. Archived from 5481:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4872:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4810:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4783:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4604:Carey, Christopher (2012). 4183:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4177:"Mann, Thomas (1875-1955): 4125:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4095:. glbtq.com. Archived from 4068:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3893:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3891:"Cleland, John (1709-1789)" 3841:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3764:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3558:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3556:"Europe: The Enlightenment" 3457:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3365:. New York, Knopf. p. 3300:. glbtq.com. Archived from 3230:2.8 and Catullus Poem 61". 2788:. glbtq.com. Archived from 2724:Anthology of gay literature 2568: 1694: 1684:Red, White & Royal Blue 1479:(1991). Nobel Prize winner 1454:The Beautiful Room Is Empty 881:Reflections in a Golden Eye 812:then quite extraordinary." 328:pederasty in ancient Greece 48:, discuss the issue on the 10: 8659: 8018:Other literature and media 6686:Nyberg, Amy Kiste (1998), 6593:Interview with the Vampire 6176:Red White & Royal Blue 5769:"Puig, Manuel (1932-1990)" 4436:Nero, Charles I. (2003). " 3996:The Picture of Dorian Gray 3424:Shikibu, Murasaki (1976). 3155:"Gaius Valerius Catullus: 3130:"Gaius Valerius Catullus: 3105:"Gaius Valerius Catullus: 3080:"Gaius Valerius Catullus: 2959:Cambridge University Press 2874:Pequigney, Joseph (2002). 2846:Cambridge University Press 2840:Martin, Thomas R. (2012). 2482: 1990: 1939:The Picture of Dorian Gray 1743: 1698: 1621:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1551:In 1997, the short story " 1490:Colombian-born gay author 1357:In 1969, Taiwanese author 730: 701:The Picture of Dorian Gray 283:(385–370 BC); the speaker 238: 169: 94:The Picture of Dorian Gray 8595: 8583:cross-dressing characters 8578:Gay characters in fiction 8550: 8502: 8459: 8428: 8376: 8331:Children's TV programming 8304: 8223: 8113: 8106: 8048: 8017: 7988: 7934: 7861: 7854: 7808: 7772: 7764:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards 7726: 7717: 7418:10.1007/s10583-014-9237-8 7369:Crawley, S. Adam (2020). 6518:Keller, James R. (2000). 5875:Pollard, Patrick (1991). 5823:"White, Edmund (b. 1940)" 5642:"Vidal, Gore (1925-2012)" 5309:10.1017/S0305741005000044 5195:Toward What Bright Glory? 4980:(1958) by Michael Nelson" 4929:(1956), and particularly 4839:, Teen-Age Rebel in 1911" 4781:"Genet, Jean (1910-1986)" 4608:. Routledge. p. 484. 3498:10.3200/RQTR.54.4.290-302 3380:Bryan, J. Ingram (1930). 2955:Achilles in Greek Tragedy 2720:Byrne R. S. Fone (1998). 2699:. Yale University Press. 2605:Gay characters in fiction 2541: 2401:It's Okay to Be Different 1986: 1497:Our Lady of the Assassins 1066:(1958) by British author 972:'s semiautobiographical 891:Other Voices, Other Rooms 464:is unknown, and debated. 104:is a collective term for 7780:Gaylaxicon SF convention 7498:Essays on Gay Literature 5945:10.1215/00104124-1444455 4978:A Room in Chelsea Square 4949:A Room in Chelsea Square 3960:Roditi, Edouard (1986). 3430:Seidensticker, Edward G. 3296:Frontain, Raymond-Jean. 2909:. Fr. 135. Radt, Stefan. 2817:Harvard University Press 2652: 2615:Singapore gay literature 2367:Felicia's Favorite Story 2300:Oliver Button is a Sissy 2060:Gaylactic Spectrum Award 1399:Kiss of the Spider Woman 1335:A Queer Kind of Umbrella 1077:'s 1959 bestselling and 1063:A Room in Chelsea Square 688:Cleveland Street Scandal 438:Alcibiades the Schoolboy 424:is rejected by the lady 172:LGBT themes in mythology 7960:List of lesbian fiction 7300:Epstein, B. J. (2013). 7256:Epstein, B. J. (2014). 6379:Gerlach, Nicki (2011). 6203:Bronski, Michael, ed. 5479:"Rechy, John (b. 1934)" 5455:10.4324/9781315394022-9 5423:10.4324/9781315394022-9 5356:10.4324/9781315394022-9 5111:The Wall Street Journal 3382:The Literature of Japan 2625:List of lesbian fiction 2236:The Rainbow Cubby House 2167:Heather Has Two Mommies 2144:Heather Has Two Mommies 1896:William Thomas Beckford 1515:Notes of a Desolate Man 1510:Notes of a Desolate Man 1470:The Rules of Attraction 1323:Swing Low Sweet Harriet 1241:James Baldwin followed 1097:The Wall Street Journal 975:Our Lady of the Flowers 963:The City and the Pillar 939:The City and the Pillar 923:The City and the Pillar 901:The City and the Pillar 788:(1913–1927) and Gide's 549:William Thomas Beckford 510:18th and 19th centuries 108:produced by or for the 8121:Modern written fiction 7990:Transgender literature 7335:Journal of Bisexuality 7266:Journal of Bisexuality 7117:"Daniel Haack — Books" 5933:Comparative Literature 4653:Austen, Roger (1977). 4512:Smoke, Lilies and Jade 3916:Nelson, James (2000). 3802:Austen, Roger (1977). 3386:Henry Holt and Company 3298:"Petronius (ca 27-66)" 3249:Petrini, Mark (1997). 2691:Gregory Woods (1999). 2635:Transgender literature 2500:(2017), mentions that 2469:The White Swan Express 2463:. The three books are 2394:The White Swan Express 1980:The Vampire Chronicles 1845:, in the more relaxed 1776: 1596: 1303: 1170:In Taiwan, during the 1143:A God Against the Gods 1122: 785:In Search of Lost Time 760:Edward Prime-Stevenson 589:story, and influenced 537: 251:Achilles and Patroclus 189:In classical mythology 167: 98: 7739:Lambda Literary Award 7606:Reade, Brian (1970). 7596:Spence, Alex (2024). 7542:The Library Quarterly 7525:10.1353/lib.2013.0010 6948:And Tango Makes Three 6780:The Library Quarterly 5910:Martin du Gard, Roger 5794:Bredbeck, Gregory W. 5736:"All-Time 100 Novels" 5477:Bredbeck, Gregory W. 5104:(September 2, 2009). 4619:O'Hara, John (2013). 4518:userpage.fu-berlin.de 4454:10.1353/sex.2004.0034 4413:10.4324/9780203057230 3810:Bobbs-Merrill Company 3357:Morris, Ivan (1964). 2786:"Classical Mythology" 2558:Lambda Literary Award 2465:And Tango Makes Three 2420:And Tango Makes Three 2388:Too Far Away to Touch 2282:Uncle Bobby's Wedding 2260:The Heroes of Olympus 2185:And Tango Makes Three 2153:(1991), published by 2043:Comics Code Authority 1993:LGBT themes in comics 1757: 1701:Gay male pulp fiction 1581: 1568:Lambda Literary Award 1409:Dancer from the Dance 1310:A Queer Kind of Death 1291: 1281:Christopher Isherwood 1117: 991:Confessions of a Mask 756:Joseph and His Friend 603:warns off the female 585:(1872) was the first 532: 514:The era known as the 376:) he portrays a male 277:does the same in his 158: 87: 8035:Bisexual pornography 7749:Bisexual Book Awards 7744:Stonewall Book Award 7643:May 8, 2015, at the 6946:"Banned Books Week: 6570:. September 16, 1996 6327:on September 8, 2014 6094:on November 23, 2020 6087:Entertainment Weekly 5571:"Criminals At Large" 4990:on September 7, 2014 4927:The Last of the Wine 4868:Nelson, Emmanuel S. 4814:on February 21, 2015 4707:St. Martin's Griffin 4222:on February 11, 2007 4156:on February 21, 2015 4121:Higdon, David Leon. 3865:"Henry Blake Fuller" 3690:(1872). "Carmilla". 3461:on December 18, 2014 3304:on December 18, 2014 3184:. pp. 218, 224. 2753:Marchesani, Joseph. 2668:The Gods Are Athirst 2640:List of LGBT writers 2563:Stonewall Book Award 2507:Empress of the World 2423:by Justin Richardson 2382:Saturday is Pattyday 2121:When Megan Went Away 2114:lesbian teen fiction 1919:Melmoth the Wanderer 1851:Lois McMaster Bujold 1713:, specifically male 1705:Lesbian pulp fiction 1651:Benjamin Alire Sáenz 1566:The founding of the 1520:The following year, 1481:Roger Martin du Gard 1331:A Queer Kind of Love 1127:The Throne of Saturn 1056:and his slave lover 1035:The Last of the Wine 850:Richard Bruce Nugent 815:In Germany in 1920, 782:'s serialized novel 572:Melmoth the Wanderer 516:Age of Enlightenment 128:Overview and history 54:create a new article 46:improve this article 8643:Gay male literature 8098:Single-gender world 8076:Speculative fiction 7759:Dayne Ogilvie Prize 6923:on October 28, 2006 5856:on February 6, 2015 5829:on October 30, 2014 5802:on February 7, 2015 5775:on February 7, 2015 5748:on October 21, 2005 5648:on January 14, 2015 5621:on February 4, 2015 5613:Kantrowitz, Arnie. 5547:on February 6, 2015 5535:Summers, Claude J. 5516:on February 6, 2015 5485:on February 6, 2015 5297:The China Quarterly 5046:The Washington Post 4976:"Book Description: 4876:on February 6, 2015 4787:on February 6, 2015 4680:. pp. 17, 103. 4376:Young, Ian (1975). 4300:(2022). Afterword. 4253:on February 5, 2015 4187:on February 4, 2015 4129:on February 4, 2015 4099:on February 4, 2015 4072:on February 5, 2015 3897:on February 2, 2015 3889:Johnson, Terrence. 3845:on February 4, 2015 3733:"German Literature" 3615:The Huffington Post 3562:on January 31, 2015 3275:The Daily Telegraph 3027:on February 6, 2015 2934:on February 6, 2015 2882:on December 2, 2014 2848:. pp. 99–100. 2811:Fox, Robin (2011). 2784:Pequigney, Joseph. 2553:Ferro-Grumley Award 2548:Dayne Ogilvie Prize 2459:and other forms of 2415:by Patricia Quinlan 2376:Mommy, Mama, and Me 2284:by Sarah S. Brannen 2211:Prince & Knight 1800:speculative fiction 1740:Speculative fiction 1589:for his 2004 novel 1054:Alexander the Great 981:The Thief's Journal 654:Bertram Cope's Year 195:and heroes such as 7936:Lesbian literature 7795:Saints and Sinners 6855:10.1353/chq.0.1950 6726:on October 2, 2008 6710:Applegate, David, 6661:Origins of the Kid 6625:The New York Times 6599:The New York Times 6285:Garland Publishing 5821:Woodland, Randal. 5722:The New York Times 5575:The New York Times 5141:The New York Times 5078:The New York Times 5019:The New York Times 5013:Advise and Consent 4951:by Michael Nelson" 4844:The New York Times 4091:Gifford, James J. 4030:on August 31, 2010 3837:Martin, Robert K. 3768:on October 7, 2014 3688:LeFanu, J Sheridan 2620:Lesbian literature 2473:Who's in My Family 2341:Rigoberto González 2318:The Sissy Duckling 2278:by Jeannine Atkins 2099:Children's fiction 2088:Pornographic manga 2064:GLAAD Media Awards 2051:underground comics 1777: 1605:Michael Cunningham 1597: 1592:The Line of Beauty 1553:Brokeback Mountain 1442:The Joy of Gay Sex 1314:The New York Times 1227:Green Is the Grass 1172:martial law period 1165:The New York Times 1113:The New York Times 1087:Advise and Consent 1040:Athenian pederasty 945:The New York Times 842:Harlem Renaissance 791:The Counterfeiters 765:Imre: A Memorandum 651:, and 1919 novel, 645:Henry Blake Fuller 474:Giovanni Boccaccio 168: 99: 8625: 8624: 8591: 8590: 8513:Western animation 8472:directed by women 8424: 8423: 8336:Radio and podcast 8300: 8299: 7800:Violet Metropolis 7655:Lesbian Mysteries 7311:978-0-9564507-3-9 6825:978-1-59884-960-8 6751:The Seattle Times 6531:978-0-7864-0846-7 6349:(April 2, 2009). 6298:978-0-8240-6544-7 6002:10.7312/most11314 5993:978-0-231-50736-3 5984:10.7312/most11314 5848:Cordova, Steven. 5767:Soto, Francisco. 5695:10.7312/most11314 5686:978-0-231-50736-3 5677:10.7312/most11314 5464:978-1-315-39402-2 5432:978-1-315-39402-2 5365:978-1-315-39402-2 4917:978-1-56023-414-2 4835:"Screen: Italy's 4720:978-0-312-25267-0 4632:978-1-101-60296-6 4590:978-1-56023-414-2 4573:"Richard Meeker, 4557:978-1-56023-414-2 4540:"Richard Meeker, 4422:978-1-136-57208-1 3946:978-0-299-21764-8 3823:978-0-672-52287-1 3693:In a Glass Darkly 3668:978-0-8161-1832-8 3554:Stanley, John D. 3486:Romance Quarterly 3453:Kennedy, Hubert. 3439:978-4-8053-0919-3 3426:The Tale of Genji 3329:The Tale of Genji 3324:Shikibu, Murasaki 3257:. pp. 19–20. 3059:Project Gutenberg 3015:Crompton, Louis. 2989:Against Timarchus 2968:978-0-521-81843-8 2922:Crompton, Louis. 2855:978-0-521-14844-3 2826:978-0-674-06094-4 2792:on April 15, 2014 2735:978-0-231-09670-6 2597:Literature portal 2536:Julie Anne Peters 2448:Charlotte Zolotow 2429:by George Shannon 2361:Everywhere Babies 2245:Going to Fair Day 2190:Justin Richardson 1914:The Fatal Revenge 1882:James Jenkins of 1824:sexual experience 1617:Andrew Sean Greer 1601:Alan Hollinghurst 1583:Alan Hollinghurst 1503:Taiwanese author 1473:(1987) and later 1459:Bret Easton Ellis 1448:A Boy's Own Story 1425:Tales of the City 1415:Tales of the City 1379:Gravity's Rainbow 1343:Myra Breckinridge 1277:Claude J. Summers 1174:(1949–1987), the 1073:A key element of 1060:— followed suit. 1024:, a 1953 British 927:post-World War II 626:Romantic movement 567:The Fatal Revenge 520:male prostitution 413:The Tale of Genji 326:The tradition of 290:Against Timarchus 151:Ancient mythology 82: 81: 74: 56:, as appropriate. 8650: 8615: 8614: 8607:LGBTQ portal 8605: 8604: 8603: 8509:Animated series 8311: 8310: 8111: 8110: 8107:LGBTQ characters 8004:Media portrayals 7980:Media portrayals 7926:Media portrayals 7882:Early gay novels 7859: 7858: 7703: 7696: 7689: 7680: 7679: 7603: 7591:Document ID 5291 7588: 7573: 7536: 7510: 7430: 7429: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7325: 7316: 7315: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7262: 7253: 7244: 7243: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6758:on July 24, 2011 6754:. 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Archived from 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6055:Windy City Times 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6020: 6014: 6013: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5640:Miller, Edmund. 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5610: 5601: 5600: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5569:(June 5, 1966). 5567:Boucher, Anthony 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5243: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5164:Return to Thebes 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5135:(May 15, 2005). 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5069: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4986:. Archived from 4984:Valancourt Books 4972: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4905: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4764:Bronksi (2003). 4761: 4755: 4754: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4704: 4695:Bronski, Michael 4691: 4682: 4681: 4676:Stryker (2001). 4673: 4667: 4666: 4660: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4490:. March 30, 2012 4488:Lost Gay Fiction 4480: 4474: 4473: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4407:. pp. 1–2. 4391: 4382: 4381: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4333:Stryker (2001). 4330: 4324: 4323: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4249:. Archived from 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4218:. Archived from 4206:Gregory, Woods. 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4175:Jones, James W. 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4026:. Archived from 4015: 4004: 4003: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3808:. Indianapolis: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3760:Jones, James W. 3757: 3751: 3750: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3709: 3698: 3697: 3684: 3673: 3672: 3652: 3638: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3605: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3551: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3428:. Translated by 3421: 3415: 3414: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3334:Penguin Classics 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2919: 2910: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2761:. Archived from 2750: 2744: 2743: 2727: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2698: 2688: 2672: 2663: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2390:by Lesléa Newman 2384:by Lesléa Newman 2378:by Lesléa Newman 2323:Harvey Fierstein 2249:Koalas on Parade 2202:Little Bee Books 2150:Daddy's Roommate 1934:Sheridan Le Fanu 1908:(1796) and both 1884:Valancourt Books 1774:Sheridan Le Fanu 1758:Illustration by 1675:20th Century Fox 1659:Becky Albertalli 1639:Shyam Selvadurai 1492:Fernando Vallejo 1422:'s long-running 1420:Armistead Maupin 1195:. He published " 1149:Return to Thebes 1132:ancient Egyptian 1102: 876:Carson McCullers 772:'s 1912 novella 642: 577:Sheridan Le Fanu 528:Valancourt Books 524:Buggery Act 1533 479: 460:, or a work of 456:", a defense of 418:Murasaki Shikibu 301:also includes a 77: 70: 66: 63: 57: 29: 28: 21: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8601: 8599: 8587: 8546: 8498: 8489:LGBT characters 8455: 8436:Cartoon Network 8420: 8372: 8306: 8296: 8219: 8102: 8093:Anime and manga 8044: 8013: 7984: 7930: 7850: 7804: 7768: 7734:Triangle Awards 7722: 7713: 7707: 7645:Wayback Machine 7619: 7508: 7438: 7436:Further reading 7433: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7385:on May 23, 2020 7367: 7363: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7298: 7294: 7260: 7254: 7247: 7214: 7210: 7200: 7198: 7197:. July 11, 2014 7189: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7012:Daily Telegraph 7004: 7000: 6986: 6984: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6896:on June 7, 2008 6886: 6882: 6874: 6870: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6812: 6808: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6742: 6738: 6729: 6727: 6708: 6704: 6698: 6684: 6680: 6671: 6669: 6653: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6516: 6503: 6496: 6482: 6478: 6462: 6461: 6449: 6437:Science fiction 6431: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6273: 6269: 6264:. p. xxii. 6258: 6254: 6247: 6220: 6211: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6022: 6021: 6017: 5994: 5972: 5968: 5929: 5925: 5918:Alfred A. Knopf 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5819: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5714: 5710: 5687: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5611: 5604: 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5447:Perverse Taiwan 5444: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5415:Perverse Taiwan 5412: 5411: 5407: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5348:Perverse Taiwan 5345: 5344: 5340: 5293: 5289: 5258: 5254: 5241: 5239: 5231:by Allen Drury" 5225: 5224: 5220: 5207: 5205: 5197:by Allen Drury" 5191: 5190: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5166:by Allen Drury" 5160: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5070: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5037: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4955:Lambda Literary 4943: 4939: 4931:The Persian Boy 4918: 4902:Lost Gay Novels 4896: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4866: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4777: 4773: 4762: 4758: 4747: 4743: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4692: 4685: 4674: 4670: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4617: 4613: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4581:Lost Gay Novels 4569: 4565: 4558: 4548:Lost Gay Novels 4536: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4392: 4385: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4346: 4342: 4331: 4327: 4313: 4309: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4179:Death in Venice 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4062: 4058: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4007: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3929: 3925: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3800: 3796: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3729: 3725: 3710: 3701: 3685: 3676: 3669: 3639: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3606: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3552: 3543: 3530: 3526: 3517: 3513: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3422: 3418: 3411: 3397: 3393: 3378: 3374: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3266: 3262: 3247: 3243: 3224: 3220: 3193: 3189: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3161:. Lines 119–143 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2995:Perseus Project 2980: 2976: 2969: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2920: 2913: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2872: 2863: 2856: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2819:. p. 223. 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2765:on May 28, 2015 2751: 2747: 2736: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2646:Lost Gay Novels 2595: 2590: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2544: 2520:Brent Hartinger 2487: 2481: 2479:Bisexual themes 2452: 2363:by Susan Meyers 2356:Pija Lindenbaum 2348:by Eric Hoffman 2227:Chicago Tribune 2179:King & King 2171:challenged book 2106: 2101: 2092:Queer theorists 2007: 1991:Main articles: 1989: 1924:lesbian vampire 1910:Charles Maturin 1869:heteronormative 1788:science fiction 1764:lesbian vampire 1752: 1744:Main articles: 1742: 1734:digest magazine 1723:Michael Bronski 1719:paperback books 1707: 1699:Main articles: 1697: 1679:Casey McQuiston 1635:Stephen Chbosky 1576: 1476:American Psycho 1404:Andrew Holleran 1318:Anthony Boucher 1248:Another Country 1243:Giovanni's Room 1100: 1083:political novel 1052:(1972) — about 1049:The Persian Boy 1038:(1956) — about 1007:Giovanni's Room 954:Michael Bronski 833:Strange Brother 817:Erwin von Busse 809:William J. Mann 797:British author 775:Death in Venice 735: 729: 640: 609:Jonathan Harker 587:lesbian vampire 563:Charles Maturin 512: 477: 243: 237: 178: 170:Main articles: 153: 130: 112:which involves 78: 67: 61: 58: 43: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8656: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8609: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8463: 8461: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8388: 8383: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8267: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8143: 8138: 8128: 8126:Animated films 8123: 8117: 8115: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8084: 8083: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7993: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7941: 7939: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7906: 7901: 7900: 7899: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7863:Gay literature 7856: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7785:Film festivals 7782: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7706: 7705: 7698: 7691: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7661:Gay's the Word 7658: 7652: 7647: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7617:External links 7615: 7614: 7613: 7604: 7593: 7574: 7554:10.1086/603196 7548:(3): 335–379. 7537: 7519:(3): 542–568. 7513:Library Trends 7501: 7495: 7487: 7481: 7475: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7412:(4): 359–377. 7396: 7361: 7342:(4): 514–517. 7317: 7310: 7292: 7273:(1): 110–125. 7245: 7232:10.1086/696139 7226:(3): 409–425. 7208: 7182: 7167:Ann, Frances. 7159: 7133: 7108: 7097:. May 17, 2018 7082: 7057: 7032: 6998: 6966: 6934: 6907: 6880: 6868: 6831: 6824: 6806: 6793:10.1086/603196 6787:(3): 335–379. 6769: 6736: 6702: 6696: 6678: 6646:The Yellow Kid 6637: 6611: 6591:"Film Review: 6581: 6555: 6537: 6530: 6501: 6494: 6476: 6447: 6425: 6416: 6411:Uranian Worlds 6401: 6383:Ethan of Athos 6371: 6353:Ethan of Athos 6338: 6315:Ethan of Athos 6304: 6297: 6267: 6262:Uranian Worlds 6252: 6245: 6227:Peter Nicholls 6209: 6196: 6164: 6137: 6105: 6068: 6040: 6015: 5992: 5966: 5923: 5901: 5887: 5867: 5840: 5813: 5786: 5759: 5727: 5724:. p. C26. 5708: 5685: 5659: 5632: 5602: 5587: 5558: 5527: 5506:"John Rechy's 5496: 5469: 5463: 5437: 5431: 5405: 5370: 5364: 5338: 5303:(181): 67–81. 5287: 5252: 5236:Kirkus Reviews 5218: 5202:Kirkus Reviews 5184: 5171:Kirkus Reviews 5153: 5124: 5090: 5059: 5031: 5001: 4967: 4937: 4923:The Charioteer 4916: 4898:Slide (2003). 4887: 4857: 4825: 4806:Nakao, Seigo. 4798: 4771: 4756: 4753:. p. xvi. 4749:Vidal (1995). 4741: 4726: 4719: 4683: 4668: 4645: 4631: 4611: 4596: 4589: 4571:Slide (2003). 4563: 4556: 4538:Slide (2003). 4530: 4501: 4475: 4448:(4): 672–676. 4428: 4421: 4395:Slide, Anthony 4383: 4365: 4358: 4340: 4337:. p. 100. 4325: 4316:Stryker, Susan 4307: 4298:Manfred Herzer 4289: 4282: 4264: 4233: 4198: 4167: 4148:Cady, Joseph. 4140: 4110: 4083: 4056: 4041: 4024:AfterElton.com 4005: 4002:. p. 148. 4000:Uranian Worlds 3983: 3976: 3952: 3945: 3923: 3908: 3881: 3856: 3829: 3822: 3794: 3779: 3752: 3745: 3723: 3699: 3674: 3667: 3628: 3573: 3541: 3524: 3511: 3492:(4): 290–302. 3472: 3445: 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1464:Less than Zero 1432:In the 1980s, 1384:Pulitzer Prize 1374:Thomas Pynchon 1327:Topsy and Evil 1192:Xiandai Wenxue 1181:Pai Hsien-yung 1079:Pulitzer Prize 1068:Michael Nelson 1044:ancient Greece 1021:The Charioteer 935:war-influenced 908:'s 1935 novel 858:'s 1933 novel 751:The Immoralist 728: 725: 649:At St. Judas's 647:'s 1898 play, 553:Francis Lathom 543:authors, like 541:Gothic fiction 511: 508: 236: 233: 152: 149: 129: 126: 102:Gay literature 80: 79: 40:of the subject 38:worldwide view 33: 31: 24: 16:Literary genre 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8655: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8618: 8610: 8608: 8598: 8597: 8594: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8540: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8415: 8412: 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Myrmidons 2902: 2897: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2708: 2706:0-300-08088-3 2702: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2587: 2584: 2573: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457:book burnings 2449: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2433:My Two Uncles 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412:Tiger Flowers 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:Lesléa Newman 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2304:Tomie dePaola 2301: 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H. Friston 1756: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711:homosexuality 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555:" written by 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526:Sensory World 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505:Chu T'ien-wen 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273:City of Night 1270: 1269:male hustlers 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258:City of Night 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:Kuo Liang-hui 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1012:James Baldwin 1009: 1008: 1003: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 987: 986:Yukio Mishima 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 966: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 946: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919:coming of age 915: 913: 912: 911:BUtterfield 8 907: 903: 902: 897: 893: 892: 887: 886:Truman Capote 883: 882: 877: 873: 872: 867: 863: 862: 857: 853: 851: 847: 846:Anthony Slide 843: 839: 838:New York City 835: 834: 829: 825: 823: 818: 813: 810: 806: 805: 800: 795: 793: 792: 787: 786: 781: 780:Marcel Proust 777: 776: 771: 767: 766: 761: 757: 753: 752: 747: 743: 739: 734: 724: 721: 717: 716: 712:in his novel 711: 707: 703: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 674: 669: 668: 663: 658: 656: 655: 650: 646: 638: 637:Bayard Taylor 634: 633: 627: 622: 618: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 601:Count Dracula 598: 597: 592: 588: 584: 583: 578: 574: 573: 568: 564: 560: 559: 554: 550: 546: 545:Matthew Lewis 542: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 507: 505: 504: 499: 495: 491: 490: 485: 484: 476: 475: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 452: 451:Carnivalesque 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 433:Antonio Rocco 430: 427: 423: 419: 416:, written by 415: 414: 408: 406: 401: 397: 396: 390: 388: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 321: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:creation myth 300: 296: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 268: 267: 266:The Myrmidons 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 242: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 177: 173: 165: 161: 157: 148: 146: 145: 138: 136: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:gay community 107: 103: 96: 95: 90: 86: 76: 73: 65: 55: 51: 47: 41: 39: 32: 23: 22: 19: 8477:by storyline 8429:Animation on 8275:in animation 8258:in animation 8246:in animation 8179:2020–present 8049:LGBTQ themes 7965:Pulp fiction 7904:Teen fiction 7887:Pulp fiction 7862: 7607: 7598: 7579: 7545: 7541: 7516: 7512: 7497: 7489: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7453: 7447: 7441: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7387:. 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