925:
130:, where agonal respirations may persist for several minutes after cessation of heartbeat. The presence of agonal respirations in these cases indicates a more favorable prognosis than in cases of cardiac arrest without agonal respirations. In an unresponsive, pulseless patient in cardiac arrest, agonal gasps are not effective breaths. Agonal respiration occurs in 40% of cardiac arrests experienced outside a hospital environment.
368:
BĂĄng, Angela; Herlitz, Johan; Martinell, Sven (2003). "Interaction between emergency medical dispatcher and caller in suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest calls with focus on agonal breathing. A review of 100 tape recordings of true cardiac arrest cases".
444:
76:(total depletion of oxygen). Agonal breathing is an extremely serious medical sign requiring immediate medical attention, as the condition generally progresses to complete
258:
EwyWebster, Gordon A. (2010-01-01), Jeremias, Allen; Brown, David L. (eds.), "CHAPTER 52 - Cardiocerebral
Resuscitation, Defibrillation, and Cardioversion",
437:
430:
340:
966:
96:
806:
275:
87:
The term is sometimes (inaccurately) used to refer to labored, gasping breathing patterns accompanying organ failure (e.g.
17:
204:
Islam, Sumaiya A.; Lussier, Alexandre A.; Kobor, Michael S. (2018-01-01), Huitinga, Ingeborg; Webster, Maree J. (eds.),
407:
229:
985:
648:
290:
Clark, Jill J; Larsen, Mary Pat; Culley, Linda L; Graves, Judith Reid; Eisenberg, Mickey S (December 1992).
990:
812:
995:
959:
831:
422:
205:
748:
291:
826:
348:
84:. The duration of agonal respiration can be as brief as two breaths or last up to several hours.
952:
743:
548:
643:
538:
112:
56:
reflex characterized by gasping, labored breathing, accompanied by strange vocalizations and
940:
708:
674:
585:
513:
839:
8:
592:
31:
352:
867:
679:
658:
653:
478:
457:
453:
416:
267:
221:
178:
153:
116:
108:
104:
382:
307:
403:
386:
311:
271:
235:
225:
183:
123:
73:
65:
61:
899:
597:
378:
303:
263:
217:
173:
165:
69:
886:
878:
795:
790:
713:
602:
936:
508:
127:
92:
979:
904:
760:
419:
Real footage of a person with cardiac arrest and terminal breathing (gasping)
88:
932:
892:
873:
543:
528:
523:
465:
390:
239:
187:
100:
315:
853:
473:
452:
169:
859:
845:
780:
738:
698:
785:
693:
688:
684:
622:
612:
607:
565:
57:
53:
924:
765:
753:
703:
617:
553:
518:
493:
206:"Chapter 17 - Epigenetic analysis of human postmortem brain tissue"
718:
503:
498:
483:
820:
800:
775:
488:
49:
154:"The agony of agonal respiration: is the last gasp necessary?"
770:
580:
81:
77:
341:"Incidence of Agonal Respirations in Sudden Cardiac Arrest"
292:"Incidence of agonal respirations in sudden cardiac arrest"
27:
Abnormal pattern of breathing (not related to death rattle)
402:(New ed.). Dallas, Tex.: American Heart Association.
289:
122:
Agonal respirations are also commonly seen in cases of
367:
262:, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 652–671,
203:
111:, or in general any labored breathing, including
977:
960:
438:
147:
145:
143:
151:
967:
953:
445:
431:
257:
140:
177:
397:
260:Cardiac Intensive Care (Second Edition)
14:
978:
426:
919:
199:
197:
152:Perkin, RM; Resnik, DB (June 2002).
24:
268:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3773-6.10052-7
222:10.1016/b978-0-444-63639-3.00017-7
48:is a distinct abnormal pattern of
25:
1007:
398:Hazinski, Mary Fran, ed. (2011).
333:
194:
923:
351:. 30 August 2003. Archived from
417:Gasping, even the dead breathe
283:
251:
210:Handbook of Clinical Neurology
13:
1:
383:10.1016/S0300-9572(02)00278-2
308:10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80062-9
133:
68:(inadequate oxygen supply to
939:. You can help Knowledge by
400:BLS for healthcare providers
296:Annals of Emergency Medicine
7:
10:
1012:
918:
60:. Possible causes include
29:
749:Precordial catch syndrome
731:
667:
649:Cheyne–Stokes respiration
631:
573:
564:
464:
158:Journal of Medical Ethics
30:Not to be confused with
986:Breathing abnormalities
832:Charcot–Leyden crystals
349:King County, Washington
549:Whispered pectoriloquy
216:, Elsevier: 237–261,
827:Curschmann's spirals
675:Respiratory distress
514:Pleural friction rub
170:10.1136/jme.28.3.164
991:Medical emergencies
355:on 10 February 2005
117:ataxic respirations
113:Biot's respirations
42:gasping respiration
32:Agonal heart rhythm
18:Gasping respiration
996:Medical sign stubs
868:pulmonary embolism
840:chronic bronchitis
680:Respiratory arrest
659:Ataxic respiration
654:Kussmaul breathing
644:Biot's respiration
639:Agonal respiration
535:Elicited findings
479:Respiratory sounds
458:respiratory system
454:Signs and symptoms
109:Kussmaul breathing
105:metabolic acidosis
38:Agonal respiration
948:
947:
913:
912:
727:
726:
302:(12): 1464–1467.
277:978-1-4160-3773-6
212:, Brain Banking,
124:cardiogenic shock
62:cerebral ischemia
16:(Redirected from
1003:
969:
962:
955:
927:
920:
598:Hyperventilation
571:
570:
456:relating to the
447:
440:
433:
424:
423:
413:
394:
364:
362:
360:
327:
326:
324:
322:
287:
281:
280:
255:
249:
248:
247:
246:
201:
192:
191:
181:
149:
46:agonal breathing
21:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
1000:
976:
975:
974:
973:
916:
914:
909:
887:pulmonary edema
879:Westermark sign
796:Post-nasal drip
791:Silhouette sign
723:
714:Mouth breathing
663:
627:
603:Hypoventilation
560:
460:
451:
410:
358:
356:
339:
336:
331:
330:
320:
318:
288:
284:
278:
256:
252:
244:
242:
232:
202:
195:
150:
141:
136:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1009:
999:
998:
993:
988:
972:
971:
964:
957:
949:
946:
945:
928:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
897:
896:
895:
883:
882:
881:
876:
864:
863:
862:
850:
849:
848:
836:
835:
834:
829:
817:
816:
815:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
735:
733:
729:
728:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
709:Breath holding
706:
701:
696:
691:
682:
677:
671:
669:
665:
664:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
629:
628:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
577:
575:
568:
562:
561:
559:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
476:
470:
468:
462:
461:
450:
449:
442:
435:
427:
421:
420:
414:
409:978-1616690397
408:
395:
365:
335:
334:External links
332:
329:
328:
282:
276:
250:
230:
193:
138:
137:
135:
132:
128:cardiac arrest
93:kidney failure
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1008:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
970:
965:
963:
958:
956:
951:
950:
944:
942:
938:
935:article is a
934:
929:
926:
922:
921:
917:
906:
905:Golden S sign
903:
901:
900:Hamman's sign
898:
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:
884:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
869:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
855:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
818:
814:
813:Hoover's sign
811:
810:
809:
808:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Nail clubbing
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
666:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
578:
576:
572:
569:
567:
563:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
443:
441:
436:
434:
429:
428:
425:
418:
415:
411:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Resuscitation
366:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
286:
279:
273:
269:
265:
261:
254:
241:
237:
233:
231:9780444636393
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
200:
198:
189:
185:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
148:
146:
144:
139:
131:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:liver failure
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
941:expanding it
933:medical sign
930:
915:
893:Kerley lines
885:
874:Hampton hump
866:
852:
838:
819:
805:
638:
544:Pectoriloquy
529:Death rattle
524:Bronchophony
466:Auscultation
399:
377:(1): 25–34.
374:
370:
357:. Retrieved
353:the original
344:
319:. Retrieved
299:
295:
285:
259:
253:
243:, retrieved
213:
209:
164:(3): 164–9.
161:
157:
121:
101:septic shock
86:
80:and heralds
45:
41:
37:
36:
854:sarcoidosis
744:In children
586:Prematurity
474:Stethoscope
345:EMD Program
321:21 February
72:), or even
980:Categories
860:Kveim test
846:Reid index
781:Hemoptysis
739:Chest pain
699:Aerophagia
539:Percussion
245:2020-12-11
134:References
64:, extreme
786:Epistaxis
694:Trepopnea
689:Platypnea
685:Orthopnea
623:Bradypnea
613:Tachypnea
608:Hyperpnea
566:Breathing
58:myoclonus
54:brainstem
50:breathing
766:Cyanosis
754:Pleurisy
704:Asphyxia
618:Hypopnea
554:Egophony
519:Fremitus
494:Crackles
391:12505735
240:29496144
188:12042401
719:Snoring
632:Pattern
593:Dyspnea
504:Stertor
499:Rhonchi
484:Stridor
359:25 June
316:1443844
179:1733591
66:hypoxia
821:asthma
801:Hiccup
776:Sputum
509:Squawk
489:Wheeze
406:
389:
314:
274:
238:
228:
186:
176:
103:, and
74:anoxia
70:tissue
931:This
771:Cough
732:Other
668:Other
581:Apnea
107:(see
91:and
82:death
78:apnea
937:stub
807:COPD
574:Rate
404:ISBN
387:PMID
361:2012
323:2015
312:PMID
272:ISBN
236:PMID
226:ISBN
184:PMID
119:).
115:and
97:SIRS
52:and
379:doi
304:doi
264:doi
218:doi
214:150
174:PMC
166:doi
126:or
95:),
44:or
982::
385:.
375:56
373:.
347:.
343:.
310:.
300:21
298:.
294:.
270:,
234:,
224:,
208:,
196:^
182:.
172:.
162:28
160:.
156:.
142:^
99:,
40:,
968:e
961:t
954:v
943:.
687:/
446:e
439:t
432:v
412:.
393:.
381::
363:.
325:.
306::
266::
220::
190:.
168::
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.