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Garden Mountain Cluster

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or a large lake. It is about 10 miles long and 5 miles wide (16 × 8 km). Called the Great Swamp by Native Americans, it was probably too wet for crops. There are several proposals about its creation. One claims the valley was a lake drained by a creek, Burke's Garden Creek, flowing through the gap on the western edge. Another claims it was a 6,500-foot (2,000 m) dome formed by a sandstone cap. Eroded by water, the cap cracked forming a flat valley below.
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According to legend, Burke's Garden was discovered in about 1748 by James Burk while chasing a wounded elk. After eating some potatoes, he covered the peelings with dirt in order to hide his presence from Indians. Later explorers, finding a large patch of potatoes that had sprouted from the peelings,
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Garden Mountain extends from Abingdon to the New River, where the ridge of Garden Mountain continues across the river but is now named Sinking Creek Mountain. The mountain completely surrounds Burkes Garden, an unusual geologic formation. From above Burke's Garden looks like the remnant of a volcano
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that extends along the western boundary of Virginia. The Ridge and Valley Province is composed of long, relatively level-crested, ridges with highest elevations reaching over 3,600 feet (1,100 m). The province marks the eastern boundary in the Paleozoic era of an older land surface on the east.
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Tazewell, the largest town near the cluster and the seat of Tazewell County, has served as the financial center for the agricultural and coal mining interests in the region. Evidence of prosperity is given by the large homes built on several hills. The town was incorporated in 1866. The county was
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The land form, climate, soils and geology of the Appalachian highlands, as well as its evolutionary history, have created one of the most diverse collection of plants and animals in the deciduous forests of the temperate world. The cluster's large tract of land supports species, such as black bear
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Roads and trails in the cluster are shown on National Geographic Map 787 (Blacksburg, New River Valley). A great variety of information, including topographic maps, aerial views, satellite data and weather information, is obtained by selecting the link with the wild land's coordinates in the upper
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passes through the cluster along the southern rim of Burke's Garden, dividing the drainage for the Tennessee River and the New River. Roaring Fork, Lick Creek and Lynn Camp Creek, on the southwest, flow into the North Holston River which then flows into the Tennessee. Hunting Camp Creek, on the
297:. The trail climbs Brushy Mountain, then descends to cross Hunting Camp Creek, passes by Jenkins Shelter, climbs Garden Mountain, continues along the ridge of Garden Mountain with views of Burke's Garden, passes by Davis Farm Campsite, and crosses Va 623. The trail then enters 313:, crosses over Lynn Camp Mountain reaching Lynn Camp Creek, then ascends Brushy Mountain passing Knot Maul Branch Shelter before descending to VA 42 to exit the cluster at the boundary of the wilderness study area. 2009:
named the place as "Burk's Garden". The "e" on the end of the name was added at a later time. The area was settled by German Lutherans who were so attached to the area that they refused to sell their land to
344:. The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program gives a list of these species for the counties included in the cluster, Bland, Smyth and Wythe. Among these are: 286:, on the eastern side, intersect with roads leading into the cluster. Access from Burke's Garden is somewhat restricted because of the steep rise of the slopes around the bowl forming the garden. 2486: 826: 808: 2513: 1129: 1805: 835: 783: 3995: 2397: 1255: 3001: 1077: 970: 887: 2874: 5420: 4281:
The Natural Communities of Virginia Classification of Ecological Groups and Community Types Third Approximation (Version 3.1) Information current as of November 2018
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continuing along the ridge of Garden Mountain. After leaving Garden Mountain Wilderness, the trail passes by Chestnut Ridge Shelter, goes along the boundary of
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in southwest Virginia, connects wildlands in the high country of Garden Mountain and adjacent streams and ridges in one of the most remote areas of Virginia.
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Appalachian Oak Forests, Chapter 6 in Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States, Upland Terrestrial Communities edited by Martin, Boyce and Echternacht
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The Garden Mountain Cluster contains seven wildlands with different degrees of protection: wilderness areas, a study area and two areas recognized by the
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The cluster provides habitat and watershed for species that are critically imperiled (G1), imperiled (G2) or vulnerable (G3), as indicated by their
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passes through the full length of the cluster for 26.6 miles. From north to south, the trail crosses Va 615, Suiter Road, to enter the cluster at
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with extensive folding and thrust-faulting. Resistant quartzite, conglomerates and sandstones form the ridge caps while less resistant
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Other clusters of the Wilderness Society's "Mountain Treasures" in the Jefferson National Forest (north to south):
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northeast, is part of the New River drainage. Both the New River and Tennessee River flow into the Ohio River.
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as "Mountain Treasures", areas that are worthy of protection from logging and road construction.
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Southern Appalachian montane mixed oak forest (northern red oak - chestnut oak submesic type)
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Virginia's Mountain Treasures, The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest
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http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=PLEURONAIA+BARNESIANA
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and some bird species, that require extensive tracts of unbroken forest for survival.
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The cluster extends around the western, southern and eastern sides of Burke's Garden.
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Southern Appalachian high-elevation seep (umbrella-leaf - lettuce saxifrage type)
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Where There Are Mountains, An Environmental History of the Southern Appalachians
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Southern Appalachian red spruce - northern hardwood forest / rhododendron forest
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A Review of the Virginia Mountain Treasures of the Jefferson National Forest
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The Natural Communities of Virginia: Ecological Groups and Community Types
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for its diversity of habitats extending along the east, south and west of
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Wild areas recognized by the Wilderness Society as "Mountain Treasures"
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eroded to form the intervening valleys. The province is part of the
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Blacksburg, New River Valley (Trails Illustrated Hiking Maps, 787)
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Southern Appalachian rich cove forest (sugar maple - buckeye type)
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Terrestrial, high elevation forests, grasslands, and rock outcrops
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Stephenson, Steven L.; Ash, Andrew N.; Stauffer, Dean F. (1993).
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Terrestrial low-elevation woodlands, barrens, and rock outcrops
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Aerial view of Garden Mountain where it encircles Burke's Garden
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Central Appalachian xeric chestnut oak - Virginia pine woodland
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Central Appalachian montane oak - hickory forest (acidic type)
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Southern Appalachian red spruce forest (evergreen shrub type)
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Southern Appalachian red spruce forest (deciduous shrub type)
2025:, who served from 1794 to 1799 as a United States senator. 5365: 5304: 5327:, 2013, West Virginia University Press, West Virginia, 2326: 5342:, 2000, University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia. 5309:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 435. 2344: 5227:. Marietta, Georgia: Longstreet Press, Inc. p.  5198:
Underfoot: A Geologic Guide to the Appalachian Trail
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Palustrine - non-alluvial wetlands of the mountains
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Southern Appalachian high-elevation rich cove forest
5098:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 5028:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 4917:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 4798:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 4675:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 4612:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 4442:Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 4542:Virginia Department of Conservation nd Recreation 3273:- Loughman, Fagundo, Lau, Welsh, and Thoma, 2013" 2331:. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society. 16:Protected natural area in Virginia, United States 5421:George Washington and Jefferson National Forests 5397: 5361:George Washington and Jefferson National Forests 1633:Southern Appalachian limestone rich cove forest 80: 60:Location of Garden Mountain Cluster in Virginia 52: 2351:. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. pp.  5325:A Natural History of the Central Appalachians 4794:"Montane Mixed Oak and Oak - Hickory Forests" 1484:Southern Appalachian northern hardwood forest 726:Crustacea (amphipods, isopods and decapods): 5411:Protected areas of Tazewell County, Virginia 4438:"Southern Appalachian Shrub and Grass Balds" 2278: 2265: 2263: 1679:Montane mixed oak and oak - hickory forests 2322: 2320: 2301:Appalachian Trail Guide, Southwest Virginia 1857:Southern Appalachian mesic calcareous cliff 1414:Southern Appalachian shrub and grass balds 88:Garden Mountain Cluster (the United States) 5250: 5248: 2407:. COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA. Archived from 320: 5416:Protected areas of Smyth County, Virginia 5406:Protected areas of Bland County, Virginia 2398:"Natural Heritage Technical Report 17-07" 2260: 1439:Southern Appalachian deciduous heath bald 540:Arachnida (spiders and pseudoscorpions): 5224:Highroad Guide to the Virginia Mountains 5214: 2340: 2338: 2317: 1999: 1991: 1577:Terrestrial-low elevation mesic forests 1301: 324: 5245: 5220: 2284: 2269: 1812:Appalachian xeric pine outcrop woodland 979:Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies): 5398: 5254: 4913:"Mountain / Piedmont Acidic Woodlands" 2293: 1956:It was uplifted and eroded during the 1286: 949:Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths): 263: 5391:Flora of Garden Mountain and vicinity 5307:Virginia, A Guide to the Old Dominion 5189: 2335: 1775:Mountain / piedmont acidic woodlands 968:Jefferson's short-nosed scorpionfly, 311:Lynn Camp Creek Wilderness Study Area 241:Lynn Camp Creek Wilderness Study Area 5195: 2538:- Crespi, Browne, and Rissler, 2010" 2482:Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus 2049:Barbours Creek-Shawvers Run Cluster 1987: 1946: 378:Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus 305:then turns south, descends through 13: 5317: 5221:Winegar, Deane and Garvey (1998). 2285:Bamford, Sherman (February 2013). 1918:Ridge and valley inland salt marsh 267: 14: 5432: 5354: 5305:Virginia Writers Project (1940). 3753:- Kondratieff and Kirchner, 1993" 3713:- Kondratieff and Kirchner, 1982" 2028: 1208:Large-leaved grass-of-parnassus, 922:Hoffman's cleidogonid millipede, 5298: 5273: 5148: 5111: 5086: 5041: 5016: 4975: 4930: 4905: 4860: 4811: 4786: 4737: 4688: 4663: 4625: 4600: 4555: 4530: 4481: 4455: 4430: 4381: 2377:"Natural Heritage Data Explorer" 2327:Trails Illustrated Maps (2011). 2229: 2215: 2201: 2182: 2168: 2154: 2140: 2128: 2114: 2102: 2059:Mountain Lake Wilderness Cluster 1417:Southern Appalachian grassy bald 1306:Mount Rogers - spruce-fir forest 79: 72: 51: 44: 27: 4340: 4295: 4269: 4266:. 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Retrieved September 24, 2019. 1883:shrub herbaceous vegetation, G2 904:Armes' rough-backed millipede, 342:NatureServe conservation status 275:Panorama view of Burke's Garden 3531:Appalachioria separanda hamata 2738:- (Starnes and Jenkins, 1988)" 2453: 2426: 2390: 2369: 2248:Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests 2084:Clinch Ranger District Cluster 307:Beartown Wilderness Addition B 256:Beartown Wilderness Addition B 251:Beartown Wilderness Addition A 213:The areas in the cluster are: 201: 1: 5257:Southwest Virginia Crossroads 4608:"High-Elevation Cove Forests" 2618:- (Hubbs and Trautman, 1932)" 2270:Parsons, Shireen (May 1999). 2253: 2109:Virginia big-eared bat female 1093:Sullivant's leafy liverwort, 938:A cave dipluran (Ward Cove), 295:Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness 221:Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness 91:Show map of the United States 5024:"Mountain / Piedmont Cliffs" 3391:Pseudanophthalmus virginicus 3351:Pseudanophthalmus hortulanus 2509:Cryptobranchus alleganiensis 2095: 2054:Sinking Creek Valley Cluster 827:Pseudanophthalmus virginicus 809:Pseudanophthalmus hortulanus 615:Little-winged pearlymussel, 524:Annelida (segmented worms): 394:Cryptobranchus alleganiensis 366:Northern long-eared myotis, 331:Cryptobranchus alleganiensis 282:, on the southern side, and 7: 4538:"Northern Hardwood Forests" 3931:Pycnanthemum clinopodioides 2241: 2194: 1906:Micranthes micranthidifolia 1530:High-elevation cove forest 1130:Pycnanthemum clinopodioides 963:Mecoptera (scorpionflies): 913:Big Cedar Creek millipede, 824:Maiden Spring cave beetle, 806:Burkes Garden cave beetle, 400:Northern pygmy salamander, 194:. The cluster, part of the 10: 5437: 5125:Saxifraga micranthidifolia 4956:Dichanthelium depauperatum 4647:Caulophyllum thalictroides 4277:""Spruce and Fir Forests"" 3411:Pseudanophthalmus vicarius 3371:Pseudanophthalmus hoffmani 3311:Geocentrophora cavernicola 2872:- Crosby and Bishop, 1925" 2090: 1806:Dichanthelium depauperatum 1609:Caulophyllum thalictroides 1555:Caulophyllum thalictroides 1481:Northern hardwood forests 1271:Virginia roundleaf birch, 1118:Appalachian black cohosh, 836:Pseudanophthalmus vicarius 818:Pseudanophthalmus hoffmani 784:Geocentrophora cavernicola 347: 299:Garden Mountain Wilderness 226:Garden Mountain Wilderness 5386:Geology of Burke's Garden 5131:Forested Herbaceous Seep" 4218:Potamogeton tennesseensis 3853:- (Evans) Wei & Ahti" 2437:- Miller and Allen, 1928" 1953:Ridge and Valley Province 1937:herbaceous vegetation, G1 1915:herbaceous vegetation, G3 1854:Mountain/piedmont cliffs 1436:herbaceous vegetation, G1 1256:Potamogeton tennesseensis 1136:Blue Ridge purple sedge, 1038: 1000:Big stripetail stonefly, 995:Plecoptera (stoneflies): 776:Turbellaria (flatworms): 529:A cave lumbriculid worm, 184:Jefferson National Forest 168: 131: 121: 100: 38: 26: 21: 5094:"Montane Woodland Seeps" 4469:Sibbaldiopsis tridentata 4358:Rhododendron catawbiense 3831:Sphenolobopsis pearsonii 3651:Brachypanorpa jeffersoni 3511:Pseudotremia tuberculata 3153:- Jones and Neves, 2010" 3111:Pleuronaia dolabelloides 2937:Ptychobranchus subtentus 2074:Kimberling Creek Cluster 1366:Rhododendron catawbiense 1163:Canby's mountain-lover, 1078:Sphenolobopsis pearsonii 971:Brachypanorpa jeffersoni 888:Pseudotremia tuberculata 844:Diplopoda (millipedes): 731:A groundwater amphipod, 706:Tennessee heelsplitter, 672:Pleuronaia dolabelloides 600:Ptychobranchus subtentum 563:Spruce-fir moss spider, 375:Virginia big-eared bat, 5323:Stephenson, Steven L., 5067:Conocephalum salebrosum 4952:Schizachyrium scoparium 4317:Dryopteris campyloptera 4313:Vaccinium erythrocarpum 4178:Buckleya distichophylla 3871:Plagiochila sullivantii 3571:Appalachioria falcifera 3131:Margaritifera monodonta 2997:Epioblasma capsaeformis 2850:Kleptochthonius regulus 2736:Chrosomus tennesseensis 2069:Walker Mountain Cluster 1981:Tennessee Valley Divide 1893:Montane woodland seeps 1868:Physocarpus opulifolius 1800:Schizachyrium scoparium 1332:Vaccinium erythrocarpum 1262:Torrey's mountainmint, 1238:Buckleya distichophylla 1096:Plagiochila sullivantii 916:Appalachioria falcifera 897:Appalachioria separanda 833:Vicariant cave beetle, 815:Hoffman's cave beetle, 681:Margaritifera monodonta 669:Slabside pearlymussel, 627:Epioblasma capsaeformis 557:Kleptochthonius regulus 554:A cave pseudoscorpion, 545:A cave pseudoscorpion, 498:Chrosomus tennesseensis 321:Biological significance 180:Garden Mountain Cluster 117:Virginia, United States 22:Garden Mountain Cluster 5338:Davis, Donald Edward, 5196:Chew, Collins (1988). 5158:Bolboschoenus robustus 4714:Hydrophyllum canadense 3991:Gaylussacia brachycera 3731:Megaleuctra williamsae 3471:Dixioria pela coronata 3331:Sphalloplana chandleri 2718:- Page and Near, 2007" 2462:Myotis septentrionalis 2135:Spruce-fir moss spider 2005: 1997: 1951:The cluster is in the 1928:Bolboschoenus robustus 1880:Micranthes caroliniana 1312:Spruce and fir forests 1307: 1226:Mountain bittercress, 1157:Gaylussacia brachycera 1075:Horsehair threadwort, 1021:Megaleuctra williamsae 801:Coleoptera (beetles): 793:Sphalloplana chandleri 790:Chandler's planarian, 740:Incurved cave isopod, 369:Myotis septentrionalis 333: 272: 188:The Wilderness Society 5059:Asplenium trichomanes 5051:Hydrangea arborescens 4886:Calamagrostis porteri 4763:Cystopteris bulbifera 4639:Betula alleghaniensis 4581:Dryopteris intermedia 4565:Betula alleghaniensis 4395:Betula alleghaniensis 4368:Nature Serve Explorer 4118:Parnassia grandifolia 3893:- (B. de Lesd.) Egan" 3891:Punctelia graminicola 3873:- Gottsche ex. Evans" 3751:Acroneuria kosztarabi 3671:Gomphurus ventricosus 3213:Pleuronaia barnesiana 3064:Theliderma cylindrica 2870:Microhexura montivaga 2676:Ichthyomyzon bdellium 2464:- (Trovessart, 1897)" 2223:Parnassia grandifolia 2003: 1995: 1970:Appalachian Mountains 1862:Hydrangea arborescens 1762:Calamagrostis porteri 1665:Cystopteris bulbifera 1567:Dryopteris intermedia 1549:Betula alleghaniensis 1494:Betula alleghaniensis 1388:Betula alleghaniensis 1305: 1244:Roan Mountain sedge, 1211:Parnassia grandifolia 1127:Basil mountain-mint, 1105:Punctelia graminicola 1043:Non-vascular plants: 1030:Acroneuria kosztarabi 933:Diplura (diplurans): 760:Gastropoda (snails): 749:Tug Valley crayfish, 718:Pleuronaia barnesiana 697:Tennessee clubshell, 690:Epioblasma florentina 654:Theliderma cylindrica 566:Microhexura montivaga 471:Ichthyomyzon bdellium 425:Blotchside logperch, 409:Weller's salamander, 328: 271: 196:Appalachian Mountains 153:37.10750°N 81.34111°W 5255:Tennis, Joe (2004). 5176:NatureServe Explorer 5135:NatureServe Explorer 5073:NatureServe Explorer 5003:NatureServe Explorer 4962:NatureServe Explorer 4892:NatureServe Explorer 4847:NatureServe Explorer 4773:NatureServe Explorer 4724:NatureServe Explorer 4718:Solidago flexicaulis 4657:NatureServe Explorer 4587:NatureServe Explorer 4573:Viburnum lantanoides 4517:NatureServe Explorer 4475:NatureServe Explorer 4417:NatureServe Explorer 4362:Rhododendron maximum 4321:Hylocomium splendens 4264:NatureServe Explorer 4244:NatureServe Explorer 4224:NatureServe Explorer 4204:NatureServe Explorer 4184:NatureServe Explorer 4164:NatureServe Explorer 4158:Cardamine clematitis 4144:NatureServe Explorer 4124:NatureServe Explorer 4104:NatureServe Explorer 4084:NatureServe Explorer 4064:NatureServe Explorer 4044:NatureServe Explorer 4024:NatureServe Explorer 4004:NatureServe Explorer 3977:NatureServe Explorer 3973:- Fern. & Wieg." 3957:NatureServe Explorer 3937:NatureServe Explorer 3917:NatureServe Explorer 3913:- (Kearney) Kartesz" 3897:NatureServe Explorer 3877:NatureServe Explorer 3857:NatureServe Explorer 3837:NatureServe Explorer 3817:NatureServe Explorer 3797:NatureServe Explorer 3777:NatureServe Explorer 3757:NatureServe Explorer 3737:NatureServe Explorer 3717:NatureServe Explorer 3711:Taeniopteryx nelsoni 3697:NatureServe Explorer 3677:NatureServe Explorer 3657:NatureServe Explorer 3637:NatureServe Explorer 3617:NatureServe Explorer 3597:NatureServe Explorer 3577:NatureServe Explorer 3557:NatureServe Explorer 3537:NatureServe Explorer 3517:NatureServe Explorer 3497:NatureServe Explorer 3477:NatureServe Explorer 3457:NatureServe Explorer 3437:NatureServe Explorer 3417:NatureServe Explorer 3397:NatureServe Explorer 3377:NatureServe Explorer 3357:NatureServe Explorer 3337:NatureServe Explorer 3317:NatureServe Explorer 3297:NatureServe Explorer 3277:NatureServe Explorer 3257:NatureServe Explorer 3237:NatureServe Explorer 3217:NatureServe Explorer 3215:- (I. Lea, 1838)"]. 3197:NatureServe Explorer 3177:NatureServe Explorer 3157:NatureServe Explorer 3137:NatureServe Explorer 3117:NatureServe Explorer 3097:NatureServe Explorer 3070:NatureServe Explorer 3050:NatureServe Explorer 3010:NatureServe Explorer 2983:NatureServe Explorer 2963:NatureServe Explorer 2957:Lasmigona subviridis 2943:NatureServe Explorer 2923:NatureServe Explorer 2883:NatureServe Explorer 2856:NatureServe Explorer 2836:NatureServe Explorer 2816:NatureServe Explorer 2810:Stylodrilus beattiei 2796:NatureServe Explorer 2769:NatureServe Explorer 2742:NatureServe Explorer 2722:NatureServe Explorer 2702:NatureServe Explorer 2682:NatureServe Explorer 2662:NatureServe Explorer 2642:NatureServe Explorer 2622:NatureServe Explorer 2602:NatureServe Explorer 2582:NatureServe Explorer 2562:NatureServe Explorer 2542:NatureServe Explorer 2522:NatureServe Explorer 2495:NatureServe Explorer 2468:NatureServe Explorer 2448:NatureServe Explorer 2079:Mount Rogers Cluster 1433:Sibbaldia tridentata 1372:Rhododendron maximum 1326:Viburnum lantanoides 1265:Pycnanthemum torreyi 1253:Tennessee pondweed, 1229:Cardamine clematitis 1217:Long-stalked holly, 1012:Taeniopteryx nelsoni 609:Lasmigona subviridis 597:Fluted kidneyshell, 574:Bivalvia (mussels): 532:Stylodrilus beattiei 317:right of this page. 63:Show map of Virginia 5371:Geology of Virginia 5285:Geology of Virginia 5281:"Virginia's Rivers" 5129:Laportea canadensis 5063:Thalictrum clavatum 4993:Gaylussacia baccata 4671:"Rich Cove Forests" 4577:Eurybia chlorolepis 4465:Danthonia compressa 4238:Pycnanthemum torrei 4160:- Shuttlw. ex Gray" 4038:Micranthes careyana 3933:- Torr. & Gray" 3851:Cetradonia linearis 3833:- (Spruce) Schust." 3791:Bazzania nudicaulis 3591:Cleidogona hoffmani 3551:Pseudotremia armesi 3431:Cleidogona lachesis 3191:Lasmigona holstonia 3171:Pleurobema oviforme 3046:- Rafinesque, 1831" 3023:Villosa perpurpurea 2783:Noturus flavipinnis 2536:Desmognathus organi 2209:Cetradonia linearis 2162:Villosa perpurpurea 2122:Noturus flavipinnis 2064:Angels Rest Cluster 2044:Craig Creek Cluster 1934:Hibiscus moscheutos 1912:Laportea canadensis 1834:Gaylussacia baccata 1522:Eurybia chlorolepis 1512:Ageratina altissima 1421:Danthonia compressa 1287:Natural communities 1175:Micranthes careyana 1172:Carey's saxifrage, 1087:Cetradonia linearis 1084:Rock gnome lichen, 1060:Bazzania nudicaulis 1027:Virginia stonefly, 1018:Smokies needlefly, 1009:Cryptic willowfly, 987:Gomphus ventricosus 925:Cleidogona hoffmani 907:Pseudotremia armesi 852:Cleidogona lachesis 709:Lasmigona holstonia 700:Pleurobema oviforme 651:Rough rabbitsfoot, 636:Villosa perpurpurea 588:Fine-rayed pigtoe, 516:Noturus flavipinnis 434:Bluestone sculpin, 403:Desmognathus organi 303:Beartown Wilderness 264:Location and access 231:Beartown Wilderness 182:is a region in the 172:U.S. Forest Service 158:37.10750; -81.34111 149: /  5366:Wilderness Society 4997:Carex pensylvanica 4882:Carex pensylvanica 4841:Acer pensylvanicum 4078:Euphorbia purpurea 4040:- (A. Gray) Small" 3998:2008-03-28 at the 3771:Marsupella paroica 3451:Pseudotremia momus 3313:- Carpenter, 1970" 3271:Cambarus hatfieldi 3253:- (Steeves, 1968)" 3251:Caecidotea incurva 3151:Epioblasma aureola 3091:2008-05-31 at the 3029:2008-05-31 at the 3004:2007-10-03 at the 2917:Fusconaia cuneolus 2902:2008-05-31 at the 2877:2007-10-03 at the 2790:2008-05-31 at the 2763:2007-10-04 at the 2616:Etheostoma osburni 2516:2009-06-15 at the 2489:2009-05-13 at the 2442:2013-05-27 at the 2006: 2004:Tazewell, Virginia 1998: 1840:Carex pensylvanica 1756:Carex pensylvanica 1716:Acer pensylvanicum 1659:Staphylea trifolia 1344:Clintonia borealis 1308: 1193:Euphorbia purpurea 1051:Marsupella paroica 984:Skillet clubtail, 953:Regal fritillary, 861:Pseudotremia momus 781:A cave planarian, 765:Spiny riversnail, 752:Cambarus hatfieldi 743:Caecidotea incurva 715:Tennessee pigtoe, 591:Fusconaia cuneolus 513:Yellowfin madtom, 504:Turquoise shiner, 446:Etheostoma osburni 334: 273: 208:Wilderness Society 126:Tazewell, Virginia 5121:Diphylleia cymosa 4569:Fagus grandifolia 4060:- (Pursh) Poir. " 3813:- (Austin) Grout" 3573:- (Keeton, 1959)" 3533:- (Keeton, 1959)" 3193:- (I. Lea, 1838)" 3173:- (Conrad, 1834)" 3113:- (I. Lea, 1840)" 3086:- (Conrad, 1834)" 3044:Toxolasma lividum 2999:- (I. Lea, 1834)" 2979:- (I. Lea, 1838)" 2959:- (Conrad, 1835)" 2919:- (I. Lea, 1840)" 2852:- Muchmore, 1970" 2832:sp. 1 - Muchmore" 2756:Erimonax monachus 2716:Percina williamsi 2696:Notropis ariommus 2678:- (Jordan, 1885)" 2556:Plethodon welleri 2511:- (Daudin, 1803)" 2310:978-1-889386-93-5 2011:George Vanderbilt 1900:Diphylleia cymosa 1846:Danthonia spicata 1580:Rich cove forest 1500:Fagus grandifolia 1427:Carex brunnescens 1338:Huperzia lucidula 1292:Plant communities 1154:Box huckleberry, 1113:Vascular plants: 687:Tan riffleshell, 645:Toxolasma lividum 579:Cumberland bean, 507:Erimonax monachus 489:Percina williamsi 480:Notropis ariommus 412:Plethodon welleri 291:Appalachian Trail 217:Wilderness Areas 176: 175: 122:Nearest town 5428: 5381:Town of Tazewell 5376:Tazewell history 5333:978-1933202-68-6 5311: 5310: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5069:Cliff Shrubland" 5055:Heuchera villosa 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4944:Pinus virginiana 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4767:Asarum canadense 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4651:Actaea podocarpa 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4511:Sorbus americana 4491:Menziesia pilosa 4485: 4479: 4478: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4273: 4267: 4253: 4247: 4233: 4227: 4213: 4207: 4193: 4187: 4180:- (Nutt.) Torr." 4173: 4167: 4153: 4147: 4133: 4127: 4113: 4107: 4093: 4087: 4073: 4067: 4053: 4047: 4033: 4027: 4018:Paxistima canbyi 4013: 4007: 3993:- (Michx.) Gray" 3986: 3980: 3966: 3960: 3946: 3940: 3926: 3920: 3911:Actaea rubifolia 3906: 3900: 3886: 3880: 3866: 3860: 3846: 3840: 3826: 3820: 3811:Oncophorus rauei 3806: 3800: 3786: 3780: 3766: 3760: 3746: 3740: 3726: 3720: 3706: 3700: 3686: 3680: 3673:- (Walsh, 1862)" 3666: 3660: 3646: 3640: 3633:- (Drury, 1773)" 3626: 3620: 3606: 3600: 3586: 3580: 3566: 3560: 3546: 3540: 3526: 3520: 3506: 3500: 3493:- Hoffman, 1956" 3491:Dixioria fowleri 3486: 3480: 3473:- Hoffman, 1949" 3466: 3460: 3446: 3440: 3426: 3420: 3406: 3400: 3386: 3380: 3366: 3360: 3346: 3340: 3326: 3320: 3306: 3300: 3286: 3280: 3266: 3260: 3246: 3240: 3226: 3220: 3206: 3200: 3186: 3180: 3166: 3160: 3146: 3140: 3126: 3120: 3106: 3100: 3079: 3073: 3059: 3053: 3039: 3033: 3019: 3013: 2992: 2986: 2972: 2966: 2952: 2946: 2932: 2926: 2912: 2906: 2896:Villosa trabalis 2892: 2886: 2865: 2859: 2845: 2839: 2825: 2819: 2805: 2799: 2778: 2772: 2751: 2745: 2731: 2725: 2711: 2705: 2691: 2685: 2671: 2665: 2651: 2645: 2631: 2625: 2611: 2605: 2591: 2585: 2571: 2565: 2551: 2545: 2531: 2525: 2504: 2498: 2484:- Handley, 1955" 2477: 2471: 2457: 2451: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2402: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2233: 2219: 2205: 2189:Regal fritillary 2186: 2172: 2158: 2144: 2132: 2118: 2106: 2039:Glenwood Cluster 1988:Cultural history 1947:Geologic history 1874:Heuchera villosa 1788:Pinus virginiana 1765:) forest, G3, G4 1671:Asarum canadense 1630:) forest, G3, G4 1561:Actaea podocarpa 1473:Sorbus americana 1455:V. erythrocarpum 1443:Menziesia pilosa 1166:Paxistima canbyi 1121:Actaea rubifolia 879:Dixioria fowleri 642:Purple liliput, 582:Villosa trabalis 495:Tennessee dace, 461:Clinch sculpin, 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 92: 83: 82: 76: 64: 55: 54: 48: 31: 19: 18: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5396: 5395: 5357: 5320: 5318:Further reading 5315: 5314: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5170:Atriplex patula 5166:Hordeum jubatum 5162:Juncus gerardii 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 4989:Quercus montana 4981: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4940:Quercus montana 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4870:Quercus montana 4866: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4825:Quercus montana 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4747:Tilia americana 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4706:Tilia americana 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4327:Nature Explorer 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4260:- (Ashe) Fern." 4254: 4250: 4234: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4198:Carex roanensis 4194: 4190: 4174: 4170: 4154: 4150: 4134: 4130: 4114: 4110: 4094: 4090: 4080:- (Raf.) Fern." 4074: 4070: 4054: 4050: 4034: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4000:Wayback Machine 3987: 3983: 3967: 3963: 3951:Carex manhartii 3947: 3943: 3927: 3923: 3907: 3903: 3887: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3827: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3767: 3763: 3747: 3743: 3733:- Hanson, 1941" 3727: 3723: 3707: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3647: 3643: 3631:Speyeria idalia 3627: 3623: 3607: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3527: 3523: 3513:- Loomis, 1939" 3507: 3503: 3487: 3483: 3467: 3463: 3447: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3407: 3403: 3393:- (Barr, 1960)" 3387: 3383: 3367: 3363: 3347: 3343: 3327: 3323: 3307: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3267: 3263: 3247: 3243: 3227: 3223: 3207: 3203: 3187: 3183: 3167: 3163: 3147: 3143: 3127: 3123: 3107: 3103: 3093:Wayback Machine 3080: 3076: 3060: 3056: 3040: 3036: 3031:Wayback Machine 3020: 3016: 3006:Wayback Machine 2993: 2989: 2973: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2933: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2904:Wayback Machine 2893: 2889: 2879:Wayback Machine 2866: 2862: 2846: 2842: 2830:Kleptochthonius 2826: 2822: 2806: 2802: 2792:Wayback Machine 2785:- Taylor, 1969" 2779: 2775: 2765:Wayback Machine 2758:- (Cope, 1868)" 2752: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2712: 2708: 2698:- (Cope, 1867)" 2692: 2688: 2672: 2668: 2652: 2648: 2632: 2628: 2612: 2608: 2592: 2588: 2578:- Fowler, 1945" 2576:Percina burtoni 2572: 2568: 2558:- Walker, 1931" 2552: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2518:Wayback Machine 2505: 2501: 2491:Wayback Machine 2478: 2474: 2458: 2454: 2444:Wayback Machine 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2414:on 18 June 2019 2411: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2343: 2336: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2283: 2279: 2268: 2261: 2256: 2244: 2237: 2234: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2206: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2178: 2173: 2164: 2159: 2150: 2145: 2136: 2133: 2124: 2119: 2110: 2107: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2031: 2015:Biltmore Estate 1990: 1949: 1944: 1922:Juncus gerardii 1919: 1897: 1858: 1813: 1782:Quercus montana 1779: 1723: 1692:Quercus montana 1683: 1637:Tilia americana 1634: 1627:H. macrophyllum 1593:Tilia americana 1584: 1534: 1485: 1440: 1418: 1379: 1351: 1317: 1300: 1289: 1284: 1247:Carex roanensis 1145:Bog bluegrass, 1139:Carex manhartii 1111: 1069:Oncophorus raui 1041: 1036: 993: 977: 956:Speyeria idalia 947: 931: 842: 799: 774: 758: 724: 678:Spectaclecase, 624:Oyster mussel, 606:Green floater, 572: 548:Kleptochthonius 538: 522: 486:Sickle darter, 477:Popeye shiner, 428:Percina burtoni 418: 384: 350: 323: 276: 266: 204: 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 116: 112: 96: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 85: 84: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 56: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5434: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5356: 5355:External links 5353: 5352: 5351: 5336: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5297: 5272: 5265: 5244: 5237: 5213: 5206: 5188: 5147: 5110: 5085: 5040: 5015: 4974: 4929: 4904: 4859: 4810: 4785: 4759:Acer saccharum 4755:Aesculus flava 4736: 4702:Acer saccharum 4698:Aesculus flava 4687: 4662: 4643:Acer saccharum 4635:Aesculus flava 4624: 4599: 4554: 4529: 4480: 4454: 4429: 4399:Aesculus flava 4380: 4339: 4294: 4268: 4248: 4228: 4208: 4188: 4168: 4148: 4128: 4108: 4088: 4068: 4048: 4028: 4008: 3981: 3971:Poa paludigena 3961: 3941: 3921: 3901: 3881: 3861: 3841: 3821: 3801: 3781: 3761: 3741: 3721: 3701: 3691:Isoperla major 3681: 3661: 3653:- Byers, 1976" 3641: 3621: 3601: 3593:- Shear, 1972" 3581: 3561: 3553:- Shear, 1972" 3541: 3521: 3501: 3481: 3461: 3453:- Shear, 1972" 3441: 3433:- Shear, 1972" 3421: 3401: 3381: 3361: 3341: 3321: 3301: 3293:- (Say, 1825)" 3281: 3261: 3241: 3221: 3201: 3181: 3161: 3141: 3133:- (Say, 1829)" 3121: 3101: 3074: 3066:- (Say, 1817)" 3054: 3034: 3014: 2987: 2967: 2947: 2939:- (Say, 1825)" 2927: 2907: 2887: 2860: 2840: 2820: 2800: 2773: 2746: 2726: 2706: 2686: 2666: 2646: 2626: 2606: 2586: 2566: 2546: 2526: 2499: 2472: 2452: 2435:Myotis sodalis 2425: 2389: 2368: 2361: 2334: 2316: 2309: 2292: 2277: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2030: 2029:Other clusters 2027: 2023:Henry Tazewell 1996:Burke's Garden 1989: 1986: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1916: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849:) woodland, G3 1810: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1720: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1674:forest, G3, G4 1653:Acer saccharum 1647:Aesculus flava 1631: 1603:Aesculus flava 1587:Acer saccharum 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1543:Aesculus flava 1537:Acer saccharum 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525:forest, G3, G4 1506:Aesculus flava 1488:Acer saccharum 1479: 1478: 1477: 1437: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1406:R. catawbiense 1376: 1348: 1296: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1269: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1190:Glade spurge, 1188: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1152: 1148:Poa paludigena 1143: 1134: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 1003:Isoperla major 997: 992: 991: 981: 976: 975: 965: 961: 960: 946: 945: 935: 930: 929: 920: 911: 902: 892: 883: 874: 865: 856: 846: 841: 840: 831: 822: 813: 803: 798: 797: 788: 778: 773: 772: 762: 757: 756: 747: 738: 728: 723: 722: 713: 704: 695: 685: 676: 667: 660:Shiny pigtoe, 658: 649: 640: 631: 622: 613: 604: 595: 586: 576: 571: 570: 561: 552: 542: 537: 536: 526: 521: 520: 511: 502: 493: 484: 475: 468:Ohio lamprey, 466: 459: 450: 443:Candy darter, 441: 432: 422: 417: 416: 407: 398: 388: 383: 382: 373: 364: 360:Myotis sodalis 354: 349: 346: 322: 319: 274: 265: 262: 261: 260: 259: 258: 253: 245: 244: 243: 235: 234: 233: 228: 223: 203: 200: 192:Burke's Garden 186:recognized by 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 114:Smyth Counties 102: 98: 97: 87: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 59: 50: 49: 43: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5433: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5349: 5348:0-8203-2125-7 5345: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5308: 5301: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5249: 5240: 5238:1-56352-462-7 5234: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5207:0-917953-25-8 5203: 5199: 5192: 5177: 5173: 5172:Saline Marsh" 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5114: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5074: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4948:Pinus pungens 4945: 4941: 4933: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4874:Quercus rubra 4871: 4863: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821:Quercus rubra 4814: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4774: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4740: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4691: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4499:erythrocarpum 4496: 4492: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4418: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4354:Abies fraseri 4351: 4343: 4328: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309:Abies fraseri 4306: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4261: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4201: 4200:- F.J. Herm." 4199: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4161: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4141: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4058:Abies fraseri 4052: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4012: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3914: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3674: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3514: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3454: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3414: 3413:- Barr, 1965" 3412: 3405: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3373:- Barr, 1965" 3372: 3365: 3358: 3354: 3353:- Barr, 1965" 3352: 3345: 3338: 3334: 3333:- Kenk, 1977" 3332: 3325: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084:Fusconaia cor 3078: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3047: 3045: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3018: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2977:Pegias fabula 2971: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2813: 2812:- Cook, 1975" 2811: 2804: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2429: 2410: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2378: 2372: 2364: 2362:0-471-58594-7 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2339: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2288: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2148:Pegias fabula 2143: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2117: 2112: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2002: 1994: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828:P. virginiana 1824: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1809:woodland, G3? 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1794:Pinus pungens 1790: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1726:Quercus rubra 1721: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1686:Quercus rubra 1681: 1680: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1476:shrubland, G2 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1467:V. corymbosum 1463: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409:) forest, G1? 1408: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1360:Abies fraseri 1356: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199:Gray's lily, 1198: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184:Abies fraseri 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057:A liverwort, 1056: 1053: 1052: 1048:A liverwort, 1047: 1046: 1044: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 996: 989: 988: 983: 982: 980: 973: 972: 967: 966: 964: 958: 957: 952: 951: 950: 943: 942: 937: 936: 934: 927: 926: 921: 918: 917: 912: 909: 908: 903: 900: 898: 894:A millipede, 893: 890: 889: 885:A millipede, 884: 881: 880: 876:A millipede, 875: 872: 871: 870:Dixioria pela 867:A millipede, 866: 863: 862: 858:A millipede, 857: 854: 853: 849:A millipede, 848: 847: 845: 838: 837: 832: 829: 828: 823: 820: 819: 814: 811: 810: 805: 804: 802: 795: 794: 789: 786: 785: 780: 779: 777: 770: 769: 764: 763: 761: 754: 753: 748: 745: 744: 739: 736: 735: 730: 729: 727: 720: 719: 714: 711: 710: 705: 702: 701: 696: 693: 691: 686: 683: 682: 677: 674: 673: 668: 665: 664: 663:Fusconaia cor 659: 656: 655: 650: 647: 646: 641: 638: 637: 633:Purple bean, 632: 629: 628: 623: 620: 619: 618:Pegias fabula 614: 611: 610: 605: 602: 601: 596: 593: 592: 587: 584: 583: 578: 577: 575: 568: 567: 562: 559: 558: 553: 550: 549: 544: 543: 541: 534: 533: 528: 527: 525: 518: 517: 512: 509: 508: 503: 500: 499: 494: 491: 490: 485: 482: 481: 476: 473: 472: 467: 464: 460: 457: 456: 452:Clinch dace, 451: 448: 447: 442: 439: 438: 433: 430: 429: 424: 423: 421: 414: 413: 408: 405: 404: 399: 396: 395: 390: 389: 387: 380: 379: 374: 371: 370: 365: 362: 361: 357:Indiana bat, 356: 355: 353: 345: 343: 338: 332: 327: 318: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 270: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 246: 242: 239: 238: 236: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 216: 215: 214: 211: 209: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 169:Administrator 167: 162: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 115: 110: 106: 103: 99: 75: 47: 37: 30: 25: 20: 5339: 5324: 5306: 5300: 5288:. Retrieved 5284: 5275: 5256: 5223: 5216: 5197: 5191: 5179:. Retrieved 5175: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5150: 5138:. Retrieved 5134: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5101:. Retrieved 5097: 5088: 5076:. Retrieved 5072: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5031:. Retrieved 5027: 5018: 5006:. Retrieved 5002: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4985:Pinus rigida 4984: 4977: 4965:. Retrieved 4961: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4920:. Retrieved 4916: 4907: 4895:. Retrieved 4891: 4885: 4881: 4878:Carya ovalis 4877: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4850:. Retrieved 4846: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4801:. Retrieved 4797: 4788: 4776:. Retrieved 4772: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4751:heterophylla 4750: 4746: 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4723: 4717: 4713: 4710:heterophylla 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4678:. Retrieved 4674: 4665: 4656: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4615:. Retrieved 4611: 4602: 4590:. Retrieved 4586: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4545:. Retrieved 4541: 4532: 4520:. Retrieved 4516: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4474: 4471:) Grassland" 4468: 4464: 4457: 4445:. Retrieved 4441: 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4416: 4410: 4406: 4403:Rhododendron 4402: 4398: 4394: 4391:Picea rubens 4390: 4383: 4373:30 September 4371:. Retrieved 4367: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350:Picea rubens 4349: 4342: 4332:30 September 4330:. Retrieved 4326: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4305:Picea rubens 4304: 4297: 4287:30 September 4285:. Retrieved 4280: 4271: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4143: 4140:- Alexander" 4138:Ilex collina 4137: 4131: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4103: 4098:Lilium grayi 4097: 4091: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4003: 3990: 3984: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3296: 3291:Io fluvialis 3290: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3096: 3083: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3022: 3017: 3009: 2996: 2990: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2895: 2890: 2882: 2869: 2863: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2795: 2782: 2776: 2768: 2755: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2521: 2508: 2502: 2494: 2481: 2475: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2447: 2434: 2428: 2418:30 September 2416:. 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Retrieved 2371: 2347: 2328: 2300: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2271: 2222: 2208: 2176:Io fluvialis 2175: 2161: 2147: 2121: 2032: 2019: 2007: 1978: 1974: 1950: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1760: 1754: 1750:Carya ovalis 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1714: 1708: 1704:M. acuminata 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1642:heterophylla 1641: 1635: 1625: 1621:H. canadense 1619: 1615:Hydrophyllum 1613: 1607: 1601: 1598:heterophylla 1597: 1591: 1585: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1471: 1465: 1461:V. simulatum 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1394:Rhododendron 1392: 1386: 1382:Picea rubens 1380: 1375:) forest, G1 1370: 1364: 1358: 1354:Picea rubens 1352: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1320:Picea rubens 1318: 1290: 1278: 1274:Betula lenta 1272: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1236: 1235:Piratebush, 1227: 1220:Ilex collina 1218: 1209: 1202:Lilium grayi 1200: 1191: 1182: 1181:Fraser fir, 1173: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1049: 1042: 1028: 1019: 1010: 1001: 994: 985: 978: 969: 962: 954: 948: 939: 932: 923: 914: 905: 895: 886: 877: 868: 859: 850: 843: 834: 825: 816: 807: 800: 791: 782: 775: 768:Io fluvialis 766: 759: 750: 741: 732: 725: 716: 707: 698: 688: 679: 670: 661: 652: 643: 634: 625: 616: 607: 598: 589: 580: 573: 564: 555: 546: 539: 530: 523: 514: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 419: 410: 401: 392: 391:Hellbender, 386:Amphibians: 385: 381:, G3, G4, T2 376: 367: 358: 351: 339: 335: 330: 329:Hellbender, 315: 288: 277: 237:Study Areas 212: 205: 179: 177: 4411:catawbiense 4258:Betula uber 4100:- S. 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Index


Map showing the location of Garden Mountain Cluster
Map showing the location of Garden Mountain Cluster
Bland
Tazewell
Smyth Counties
Tazewell, Virginia
37°6′27″N 81°20′28″W / 37.10750°N 81.34111°W / 37.10750; -81.34111
Jefferson National Forest
The Wilderness Society
Burke's Garden
Appalachian Mountains
Wilderness Society
Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness
Garden Mountain Wilderness
Beartown Wilderness
Lynn Camp Creek Wilderness Study Area
Beartown Wilderness Addition A
Beartown Wilderness Addition B

VA 16
VA 42
Appalachian Trail
Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness
Garden Mountain Wilderness
Beartown Wilderness
Beartown Wilderness Addition B
Lynn Camp Creek Wilderness Study Area

NatureServe conservation status

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