2143:. Within the genre, they implemented an incredibly explicit, broken and aggressive text, that originally still had much influence from English text elements. This style of rap, after the turn of the century, was implemented by the majority of gangsta-rappers in Germany and is, therefore, a very well respected form on the approach of German gangsta-rap. On the other hand, Savas distanced himself from these vulgar and explicit texts. One of the founding fathers of German gangsta-rap, Charnell, the little-known rapper and martial-arts artist, thematized growing up in the midst of a social renaissance. Gangsta-rap in other countries, that resembled the music of the
332:
the morning, police at my door'. When I heard that record I was like "Oh shit!" and call it a bite or what you will but I dug that record. My record didn't sound like P.S.K., but I liked the way he was flowing with it. P.S.K. was talking about Park Side
Killers but it was very vague. That was the only difference, when Schoolly did it, it was "... one by one, I'm knockin' em out." All he did was represent a gang on his record. I took that and wrote a record about guns, beating people down and all that with "6 in the Mornin'". At the same time my single came out,
697:"... they've done movies about nurse killers and teacher killers and student killers. Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining about that." In the same interview, Ice-T suggested to Philips that the misunderstanding of "Cop Killer", the misclassification of it as a rap song (rather than a rock song), and the attempts to censor it had racial overtones: "The Supreme Court says it's OK for a white man to burn a cross in public. But nobody wants a black man to write a record about a cop killer."
1855:, known as the "Hip-Hop Minister," was an outspoken critic of hip hop lyrics that he perceived as degrading and dangerous to Blacks. He said such lyrics suggested "that we are penny-chasing, Champagne-drinking, gold-teeth-wearing, modern-day Sambos, pimps and players." He criticized hip-hop lyrics that portrayed American black communities as degenerate. He believed that in seeking to emulate the lyrics in gangsta rap, young Black Americans became victims of mass incarceration, violence, sexual exploitation, and drug crime.
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2026:", where Shakur raps "Delores Tucker, you's a motherfucker/Instead of trying to help a nigga you destroy a brother." Tucker filed a $ 10 million lawsuit against Shakur's estate for the comments made in both songs. In her lawsuit, she claimed that the comments were slanderous, caused her emotional distress and invaded her personal privacy. The case was eventually dismissed. Shakur was not the only rap artist to mention her in his songs, as
1991:
government, focused on rap music in 1993, labeling it as "pornographic filth" and claiming it was offensive and demeaning to black women. Tucker stated, "You can't listen to all that language and filth without it affecting you." Tucker also handed out leaflets containing lyrics from rap music and urged people to read them aloud. She picketed stores that sold the music and handed out petitions. She then proceeded to buy stock in
259:, homophobia, promiscuity, and materialism. Gangsta rap's defenders have variously characterized it as artistic depictions but not literal endorsements of real life in American ghettos, or suggested that some lyrics voice rage against social oppression or police brutality, and have often accused critics of hypocrisy and racial bias. Still, gangsta rap has been assailed even by some black public figures, including
1978:
have the duty to prevent distributing his music when they could not reasonably foresee violence arising from the distribution, nor was there any intent for the usage of the music as a "product for purposes of recovery under a products liability theory". Judge Rainey concluded the suit by ruling the
Davidsons' argument that the music was unprotected speech under the First Amendment was irrelevant.
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Before the late 1990s, gangsta rap, while a huge-selling genre, had been regarded as well outside of the pop mainstream, committed to representing the experience of the inner-city and not "selling out" to the pop charts. However, the rise of Bad Boy
Records, propelled by the massive crossover success
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Our music is not "gangsta rap". There's no such thing. The label was created by the media to limit what we can say. We just deliver the truth in a brutal fashion. The young black male is a target. Snoop (Doggy Dogg) has gone four times platinum and makes more money than the president. They don't like
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in
Germany, was commercially successful in the 2000s. Germany at the time, however, had few rappers active in this subgenre; allowing certain artists in the Berlin underground-hip-hop scene an opportunity to establish themselves with their lyrics representing a certain hardship acquired through the
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achieving major solo success in the mid-1990s. After the deaths of Tupac Shakur and the
Notorious B.I.G. and the media attention surrounding them, gangsta rap became an even greater commercial force. However, most of the industry's major labels were in turmoil, bankrupt, or creatively stagnant, and
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Here's the exact chronological order of what really went down: The first record that came out along those lines was
Schoolly D's "P.S.K." Then the syncopation of that rap was used by me when I made "6 in the Mornin'". The vocal delivery was the same: ' ... P.S.K. is makin' that green', ' ... six in
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The road rap scene centres around mixtape releases and YouTube videos with some of the genres more popular acts getting mainstream recognition. The genre has been criticised for the relentless nihilism and violence in its lyrics as well as its links to gangs and gun crime with many rappers serving
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In a notable case, rapper Jamal Knox, performing as "Mayhem Mal", wrote a gangsta rap song named "F*** the Police" shortly after he was arrested for gun and drug charges in
Pittsburgh. The song's lyrics specifically named the two arresting officers, and included explicit violent threats including
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were playing on the tape deck when he was stopped by the officer. The family of
Davidson filed a civil suit against Shakur and Interscope Records, claiming the record's violent lyrics incite "imminent lawless action". District Judge John D. Rainey held that Shakur and the record companies did not
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revealed that next studio album would be an experimental effort, stating, "... it's not gonna be a #1 album. That's where I'm at right now. I wanna make the most experimental album I ever made." Jay-Z elaborated that like Kanye, he was unsatisfied with contemporary hip hop, was being inspired by
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have cited concerns with sexually explicit and misogynistic lyrics featured in hip-hop tracks. Tucker claimed the explicit lyrics used in hip-hop songs were threatening to the
African-American community. Tucker, who once was the highest-ranking African American woman in the Pennsylvania state
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Moreover, English scholar Ronald A.T. Judy has argued that gangsta rap reflects the experience of blackness at the end of political economy, when capital is no longer wholly produced by human labor but in a globalized system of commodities. In this economy, gangsta rap traffics blackness as a
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would have a significant effect on hip hop music. While his decision to sing about love, loneliness, and heartache for the entirety of the album was at first heavily criticized by music audiences and the album was predicted to be a flop, its subsequent critical acclaim and commercial success
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in the mid-late 2000s in London. The genre came to prominence around 2007 with the rise of Giggs. Road rap retained the explicit depictions of violence and
British gang culture found in some early grime music and combines it with a musical style more similar to American gangsta rap than the
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Critics of gangsta rap hold that it glorifies and encourages criminal behavior, and may be at least partially to blame for the existence of street gangs. Those who are supportive or at least less critical of gangsta rap hold that crime on the street level is for the most part a reaction to
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Following the continuous success of Sido and Bushido came a wave of rappers who were trying, with the help of major-labels, to establish themselves and be recognized by the populace. Eventually came Massiv, who was signed with Sony BMG, and was crowned by his label to be the German
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1931:" and "bitch" in rap lyrics. Tillard organized a summit in Harlem over what he perceived as negative imagery in hip hop. Def Jam Recordings founder Russell Simmons organized a counter-summit, urging the public not to "support open and aggressive critics of the hip-hop community".
1196:, claimed that "gangsta rap was dead". While Puff Daddy's Bad Boy Entertainment fared better than its West Coast rival, it eventually began to lose popularity and support by the end of the decade, due to its pursuit of a more mainstream sound, as well as challenges from
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commodifiable effect of "being a nigga". In other words, gangsta rap defines the experience of blackness, in which he locates in gangsta rap's deployment of the word "nigga", in this new global economic system as "adaptation to the force of commodification". For Judy,
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between gangsta rap and violent behavior. A study by the Prevention Research Center of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation in Berkeley, Calif., finds young people who listen to rap and hip-hop are more likely to abuse alcohol and commit violent acts.
1537:, both released on September 11, 2007, as a turning point for hip hop. Kanye West emerged the victor, selling nearly a million copies in the first week alone, proving that innovative rap music could be just as commercially viable as gangsta rap, if not more so.
918:) or has subject matter that would relate to the mafia. Though a significant amount of mafioso rap was grittier and more street-oriented, focusing on street-level organized crime, other mafioso rap artists frequently focused on lavish, self-indulgent,
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The gangsta-rap movement in Germany derived its roots from the 1990s; since 2003–2004, it has become a successful subgenre of German hip hop. Contextually and musically, it borrows its influences from the French and US-based gangsta rap and
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from stores. Quayle stated, "There is absolutely no reason for a record like this to be published—It has no place in our society." Quayle's motivation came in light of the murder of a Texas state trooper Bill Davidson, who had been shot by
2127:. Although there is a certain correlation between street-rap and gangsta-rap, gangsta-rap is not considered as a derivative genre since it is only partially related to street-rap and has contextually little to do with the other subgenre.
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would further influence gangsta rap with his hardcore, socio-political solo albums, which suggested the potential of gangsta rap as a political medium to give voice to inner-city youth. Ice Cube's early solo albums and EPs, including
1429:, signaled a major stylistic change in gangsta rap (or as it is referred to on the East Coast, hardcore rap), as it morphed into a new subgenre of hip hop which would become even more commercially successful and popularly accepted.
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have set out to deny him the opportunity to make a living from music having banned him from touring. In 2011, Stigs was served the first ever gang injunction that banned him from rapping about anything that may encourage violence.
781:, G-funk was multi-layered, yet simple and easy to dance to. The simple message of its lyrics, that life's problems could be overcome by guns, alcohol and marijuana, endeared it to a teenage audience. The single "
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1301:, the label became known for its pulsating, menacing beats and uncompromisingly thuggish lyrics. However, in the mid-2000s, the group began attaining more mainstream popularity, eventually culminating in the
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At the beginning of 2003, the process of commercialization of this subgenre began. Contrary to popular belief, a variable of the German gangsta-rap became popular before the actual subgenre itself did. When
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phenomenon, despite the contributions of East Coast acts like Boogie Down Productions in shaping the genre and despite Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D being generally regarded as the first gangsta rapper.
766:), as Dre's album showcased a stable of promising new Death Row rappers. The album also popularized the subgenre of G-funk, a slow, drawled form of hip hop that dominated the rap charts for some time.
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3047:"Cover Story : 'Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining.' : A Q & A with Ice-T about rock, race and the "Cop Killer" furor"
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677:". The rock song was intended to speak from the viewpoint of a police target seeking revenge on racist, brutal cops. Ice-T's rock song gained controversy, with observers ranging from President
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Master P's No Limit Records label, based out of New Orleans, became quite popular in the late 1990s, though critical success was very scarce, with the exceptions of some later additions like
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In the 1990s, he started an organization called A Movement for C.H.H.A.N.G.E. ("Conscious Hip Hop Activism Necessary for Global Empowerment"), to advocate for "conscious hip hop activism".
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Despite this, many who hold that gangsta rap is not responsible for social ills are critical of the way many gangsta rappers intentionally exaggerate their criminal pasts for the sake of
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in 2017 who was inducted as the first solo hip hop act, under his first year of eligibility as a nominee. Other Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Hip-Hop Acts include the 2007 induction of
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became the next artist to emerge from the German gangsta-rap scene. He established himself a career and became the most important representative of German gangsta-rap of his time.
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2164:, he was a big reason this subgenre became popular in Germany. In his lyrical text, he thematized the rigid and rough lifestyle of living in the northwest district of Frankfurt.
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1184:' the Notorious B.I.G.. Even before the murders, Death Row had begun to unravel, as co-founder Dr. Dre had left earlier in 1996; in the aftermath of 2Pac's death, label owner
315:", which is regarded as the second gangsta rap song. Ice-T had been MCing since the early 1980s, but first turned to gangsta rap themes after being influenced by Schoolly D's
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1275:, also based out of New Orleans, had enormous commercial success with Juvenile, B.G., Hot Boys, beginning in the late 1990s with a similar gangsta rap style like No Limit.
862:, all of them reaching decent positions on the Billboard 100, or soul chart in spite of not being associated with Death Row. Ray Luv released G single "Last Nite" in 1995.
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In 2011, Ice-T repeated in his autobiography that Schoolly D was his inspiration for gangsta rap. Ice-T continued to release gangsta albums for the remainder of the 1980s:
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746:", a massive seller (eventually going triple platinum) which showed that explicit gangsta rap could hold as much mass commercial appeal as the pop-oriented rap styles of
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438:, though originating prior to the establishment of "gangsta rap" as a cohesive genre, were influential in the formation of gangsta rap, often producing early aggressive
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2201:, the label those two artists were both represented by, stated that this version of rap was the second, more aggressive evolution of German hip-hop. Bushido's albums
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Some rappers labeled her "narrow-minded", and some ridiculed her in their lyrics, notably Shakur, who mentions her multiple times in his diamond certified 1996 album
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1919:, calling them "hired guns" for not condemning rappers Sean Combs or Shyne Barrows. He also criticized the businessmen who supported that approach. He feuded with
1771:, who are considered pioneers of expanding the sound of Hip-Hop from disco inspired partying, to street reality that inspired social change. The 2009 induction of
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which thematized gangs, drugs and violence, this album became the first of its genre to sell 100,000 copies. Following that album Sido released another two named
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in 1989. Ice-T's lyrics also contained strong political commentary, and often played the line between glorifying the gangsta lifestyle and criticizing it as a
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1820:". Many gangsta rappers maintain they are playing a "role" in their music like an actor in a play or film, and do not encourage the behavior in their music.
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Gangsta rap has been recurrently accused of promoting disorderly conduct and broad criminality, especially assault, homicide, and drug dealing, as well as
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1812:, for instance, confirmed that most street gang members maintain that poverty and unemployment is what drove them to crime; none made reference to music.
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Charlie Row Campo released "Stop Studio Gangstas" album. Other Afroamerican and Chicano gangsta rappers who gained small success or big success include
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brief arguing that Knox's song should be seen as a political statement and thus is protected speech. The Supreme Court declined review in April 2019.
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After the drive-by shooting murder of rapper Tupac Shakur in 1996, Tillard organized a "Day of Atonement" event to advocate against violent themes in
1480:"), which he sampled from 2Pac's song (All Eyez On Me). Also achieving similar levels of success with a similar sound at the same time as Bad Boy was
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that, so you hear "ban this, ban that". We attack people's emotions. It's a real live show that brings out the inside in people. Like I said, intense.
689:, police organizations across the nation to various police advocacy groups. Consequently, Time Warner Music refused to release Ice-T's upcoming album
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611:(1991) (released after Ice Cube's departure from the group), broke ground as the first gangsta rap album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard pop charts.
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2525:"COVER STORY : The Uncivil War : The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class"
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1398:. Narco-rappers sing about the life of mobsters and the reality of the cities under the cartel's rule. Some of the key players of the genre are
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established West Coast hip hop as a vital genre, and establish Los Angeles as a legitimate rival to hip hop's long-time capital, New York City.
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1828:(and gangsta rap) becomes an epistemologically authentic category for describing the condition of being black in the modern "realm of things".
485:' tracks for songs such as "My Posse" and "Ill-Legal", and the Beastie Boys' influence can be seen significantly in N.W.A's early albums. The
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and that gangsta rap reflects the reality of lower class life. Many believe that the blaming of crime on gangsta rap is a form of unwarranted
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had secured its place within the mainstream, due in part to the declining commercial viability of gangsta rap. Industry observers view the
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323:" (1985), which is regarded as the first gangsta rap song. Schoolly D had "Am I Black Enough For You" album in 1989. In an interview with
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album, which contained "catchy" and melodic music that helped its success on pop charts, while rapping about themes of guns and wealth.
706:, was postponed as a result of the controversy, and was finally released in 1993. While it contained gangsta elements, it was his most
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had relatively little success although the prominent topics on his album reflected directly with the themes that made Sido popular.
2078:"Let's kill these cops cuz they don't do us no good". One of the officers, believing to be threatened, subsequently left the force.
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was sentenced to prison for a parole violation, and Death Row proceeded to sink quickly as most of its remaining artists, including
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1382:. Its lyrical content, popular among Latino youth, is violent and focuses on the power of drug cartels and the gruesomeness of the
1135:(September 13) respectively, which paved the way for New York City to take back dominance from the West Coast. In an interview for
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Narco-rap is a music scene, similar to the early underground gangsta rap scene, that emerged in north-eastern Mexico and southern
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to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened the door for more Hip-Hop inductions, as they were followed up by the 2012 induction of
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criminal lifestyle which had previously been popularized. Recognizable names from the underground scene are Bass Sultan Hengzt,
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to hear the case, and academics joined rappers Killer Mike, Chance the Rapper, Meek Mill, Yo Gotti, Fat Joe and 21 Savage in an
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followed in 1987, and was the first rap album to have firearms on its cover. Shortly after the release of this album, BDP's DJ,
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has been referred to as subgenre of road rap due to the influence it has had on the genre. Road rap also went on to influence
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is generally considered the first "gangsta rapper", significantly influencing the more popular early gangsta rap originator,
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3014:"The Quietus | Features | Anniversary | Is Above The Law's Livin' Like Hustlers The Best Gangsta Rap Album?"
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and other companies for the sole purpose to protest rap music at shareholders meetings. In 1994, Tucker protested when the
1574:, and asserted his belief that the indie rock movement would play an important role in the continued evolution of hip-hop.
812:", despite the fact that Ice Cube was not a Death Row artist. One of the genre's biggest crossover stars was Dre's protégé
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968:, and B-1. These three albums brought the genre to mainstream recognition, and inspired other East Coast artists, such as
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718:. Ice-T's subsequent releases went back to straightforward gangsta rap, but were not as popular as his earlier releases.
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473:, with an early reference to being a "gangster" mentioned in the song "Slow Ride". In 1986, the Los Angeles–based group
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and dropped Ice-T from the label. Ice-T suggested that the furor over the song was an overreaction, telling journalist
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prison sentences. In keeping with grime, road rap has suffered from pre-emptive policing with Giggs claiming that the
2074:, the intent to commit a crime, is necessary to convict someone of a crime for using threatening words in a rap song.
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4403:"The Underclass Culture Wars: Underclass Ideology And Neoliberalism In The Era Of Gangsta Rap Censorship, 1993–2000,"
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regarding money, women and cars. Gangsta rap was hugely popular in the mainstream during the mid-2000s, propelled by
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featured aggressive, politically charged lyrics, which had an especially strong influence on gangsta rappers such as
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4558:"New York City Mayor Cop Eric Adams Endorses Conrad Tillard For State Senator, Cites 30 Years of Community Activism"
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have since then established themselves as relatively successful in the German charts. As of recently, names such as
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1342:. This provided a significant outlet for MCs in the South-Houston area, and helped local rappers such as Willie D,
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songs and being among the first rappers to dress in gang-like street clothing. The seminal Long Island–based group
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was shot and killed. After this, BDP's subsequent records were more focused with the inadequate rationale removed.
408:/P is Free" and "9mm Goes Bang" in the same year. The latter is the most gangsta-themed song of the three; in it,
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1638:(2015) reflects the "challenges of racism, injustice, and violent fallouts in his childhood neighborhood". T.I,
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The explicit nature of gangsta rap's lyrics has made it heavily controversial. There is also debate about the
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836:. Not long afterward, his murder brought gangsta rap into the national headlines and propelled his posthumous
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East Coast gangsta rap was popular by the late 1990s, and there were more modern mafioso rap albums such as
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album (released under the alias "Makaveli") to the top of the charts. Lill 1/2 Dead released gangsta album.
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is "filled with enough references to guns, drugs and empty sex (including the pornographic deployment of a
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first came on to the national scene in the late 1980s with the violent and disturbing stories told by the
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791:-influenced video becoming an MTV staple despite that network's historic orientation towards rock music.
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2160:. Another notable rapper and pioneer of gangsta-rap in Germany is Azad. Although he came from the rural
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and pop songs from the 1970s and 1980s were the staples of this sound, which was showcased primarily in
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commented on the term "gangsta rap" and its association with his group's music and hip hop at the time:
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would further influence gangsta rap with aggressive, street-oriented raps, especially on the 1987 album
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released their first single, "Say No Brother (Crack Attack Don't Do It)", in 1986. It was followed by "
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have maintained popularity with lyrics about self-centered urban criminal lifestyles or "hustling".
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were other musicians at the forefront of G-funk. Successful G-funk influenced artists also included
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3530:"The Villain Everyone Loved: How 50 Cent's 'Get Rich or Die Tryin' Made Him a Rap God 15 Years Ago"
1440:" gave way to gangsta rap's becoming a widely accepted staple on the pop charts in the late 1990s.
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The earlier, somewhat controversial crossover success enjoyed by popular gangsta rap songs like "
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is credited with the creation of and early experimentation with the genre. DJ Screw began making
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in 1992. It sold over 2 million copies and was No. 1 in the charts, propelled by the hit single "
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758:. The album established the dominance of West Coast gangsta rap and Dre's new post-N.W.A label,
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Road rap (also known as British gangsta rap or simply UK rap) is a genre of music pioneered in
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By the turn of the century, the style of gangsta rap pioneered by N.W.A. had long given way to
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called it the "biggest shift in our culture" and that it led to the sound of new rappers like
605:(1992) all contributed significantly to the development of gangsta rap. N.W.A's second album,
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and his No Limit label in New Orleans, as well as the New Orleans upstart Cash Money label.
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by subgenre originator Kool G Rap. His album featured other mafioso rap artists, including
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568:'s early solo career, gangsta rap is often somewhat erroneously credited as being a mostly
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5502:"End of the road: the rise of road rap and the uncertain future of the hardcore continuum"
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Deutscher Gangsta-Rap: Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zu einem Pop-Phänomen)
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6955:
6950:
6382:
6300:
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6116:
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4982:"Hip-hop wants Supreme Court to rule, again, on when threatening to kill constitutes art"
4618:
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in 2001, accusing him of stoking violence by allowing the frequent use of words such as "
1916:
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boasts about shooting a crack dealer and his posse to death (in self-defense). The album
312:
20:
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2498:
2472:
Bloods and Crips: The Genesis of a Genocide: page 42 (2009) Donovan Simmons, Terry Moses
1755:
Gangsta rap's pioneers have met success in other forms of pop culture as well. In 2016,
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3221:"Interview with BRYAN "BIRDMAN" WILLIAMS, co-owner of Cash Money Records – Feb 6, 2012"
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which both had over 100,000 sold copies and emphasized the success of his first album.
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787:
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2283:. The genre came to the fore as a backlash against the perceived commercialisation of
2007:
for one of its image awards as Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture from his role in
878:
in the late 1980s. East Coast mafioso rap was partially the counterpart of West Coast
7509:
7365:
7224:
7204:
7169:
7144:
7139:
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7022:
7012:
7002:
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6910:
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6514:
6273:
6253:
5678:
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4503:"From The Hip-Hop Minister to The State Senator: I Have Grown But Kept My Integrity!"
2818:
2614:
2575:
2413:
2289:
2039:
1987:
1970:
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encouraged other mainstream rappers to take greater creative risks with their music.
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809:
774:
759:
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638:
also played an important role in the gangsta rap movement, as their 1990 debut album
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268:
220:
that conveys the culture and values typical of urban gangs, reality of the world and
148:
52:
4525:"Keeping the Faith, Differently; A Harlem Firebrand Quietly Returns to Christianity"
1973:
after he had been pulled over. Howard was driving a stolen vehicle while songs from
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7377:
7279:
7264:
7249:
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6848:
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6634:
6310:
6290:
6007:
6002:
5905:
5878:
4309:"Slim Jesus' New Video "Drill Time" Is Being Hilariously Destroyed by the Internet"
3082:
2683:"Schoolly D Reflects on Creating Gangsta Rap With 'P.S.K.' on Its 30th Anniversary"
2606:
2567:
2434:
The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations
2194:
2093:, which held that the song's lyrics amounted to a true threat. Knox petitioned the
2023:
1889:
1885:
1542:
1383:
1339:
1315:
1293:, have taken gangsta rap to some of its darker extremes. Led by in-house producers
1205:
1116:
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1003:
988:
871:
770:
439:
365:
156:
143:
47:
4689:"THE NEW HIP-HOP FEUD: BATTLE LINES ARE BEING DRAWN IN THE EFFORT TO CLEAN UP RAP"
4179:
4149:
4000:
2054:
Gangsta rap has also raised questions of whether it is protected speech under the
7588:
7458:
7453:
7409:
7382:
7350:
7284:
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7214:
7209:
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469:
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389:
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194:
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3451:
2135:
Pioneers of the subgenre gangsta-rap, who have been active since the 1990s, are
1816:
famously satirized the blame placed on gangsta rap for social ills in his song "
1067:, released in 2003, was a commercial success, receiving platinum certification.
7318:
7289:
7244:
7199:
7184:
7174:
7124:
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6992:
6970:
6858:
6719:
6714:
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6644:
6599:
6494:
6377:
6367:
6278:
6170:
3941:"Gangsta rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine sparks cash-grabbing frenzy at Brooklyn school"
2571:
2340:
2276:
2268:
2117:
2018:
1964:
1852:
1654:
1469:
1084:
1063:
995:
903:
899:
832:
623:
4949:"Supreme Court declines to take up First Amendment case brought by rap artist"
2632:
552:
sparked the first major controversy regarding hip hop lyrics when their song "
7655:
7443:
7421:
7219:
7149:
7129:
7109:
7104:
7017:
6935:
6758:
6669:
6639:
6214:
6192:
6160:
6150:
6029:
5992:
5682:
4127:
3618:"50 Cent once bet his entire career in a bitter chart battle with Kanye West"
3042:
2916:
2799:
Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption—from South Central to Hollywood
2714:
2664:
2618:
2594:
2579:
2555:
2323:, based in Brixton, becoming notable in the road rap scene during the 2000s.
2284:
2169:
2140:
2099:
1947:
1862:
1698:
1690:
1625:
1621:
1485:
1437:
1306:
1302:
1286:
823:
694:
503:
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354:
161:
42:
2221:. This artist did not reach the success of 50 Cent. Further artists such as
1241:, 1998). No Limit had begun its rise to national popularity with Master P's
7583:
7578:
7134:
7037:
6975:
6776:
6726:
6584:
6474:
6226:
6133:
6019:
5941:
3679:
2556:"Unblurring the lines: Exploring the images of women in Ghanaian rap music"
2379:
2344:
2316:
2301:
2252:
2198:
2004:
1959:
1881:
1877:
1780:
1776:
1764:
1666:
1650:
1359:
1347:
1177:
1131:
1076:
931:
930:. Though the genre died down for several years, it re-emerged in 1995 when
923:
891:
827:
662:
631:
595:
486:
482:
464:
443:
419:
384:
284:
237:
6424:
5041:"Von Messerstechern Zu Moral Aposteln Der Wandel Des Strassenraps Teil IV"
2022:. Shakur mentions Tucker in the tracks "Wonda Why They Call U Bitch" and "
1508:
7603:
7598:
7571:
7556:
7387:
6743:
6674:
6649:
6579:
6459:
6409:
6372:
6347:
6295:
6219:
6121:
5948:
4909:
3978:
3149:
2336:
2180:
2059:
2035:
1992:
1951:
1912:
1805:
1745:
1722:
1714:
1686:
1593:
1583:
1430:
1395:
1290:
1185:
1058:
951:
915:
738:
607:
300:
93:
71:
6143:
5710:"Don't Call It Road Rap: When Drill, UK Accents and Street Life Collide"
5671:"The war against rap: censoring drill may seem radical but it's not new"
4031:"Tupac Shakur to Be Inducted Into 2017 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – XXL"
3704:"Exclusive: Jay-Z's Next LP Will Be 'The Most Experimental I Ever Made'"
3362:"Borderland Beat: US Rappers Dedicate Their Songs to Mexican Drug Lords"
2961:"Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling."
2384:
2246:
755:
103:
7566:
7392:
6738:
6731:
6589:
6399:
6357:
6342:
6285:
6236:
6231:
6202:
5987:
5969:
5640:"Giggs: prison, police harassment, cancelled tours – When Will It Stop"
5018:
3701:
3645:"Common Praises Kanye's Singing; Lupe Fiasco Plays CEO: Mixtape Monday"
2659:
2610:
2319:(with its various sets such as SN1, PYG and OPB), based in Peckham and
2264:
2230:
2136:
2124:
2046:
have all previously criticized Tucker for her opposition of the genre.
1943:
1901:
1893:
1840:
1749:
1737:
1643:
1624:
is part of the new generation of rappers that is influenced by G-funk.
1601:
1587:
1449:
1445:
1412:
1387:
1189:
946:
875:
818:
813:
778:
682:
514:
494:
348:
288:
245:
225:
189:
98:
75:
5890:
4858:"Recent Case: Pennsylvania Supreme Court Finds Rap Song a True Threat"
2737:
634:
were pioneering West Coast rappers with gangsta rap songs and themes.
7546:
6781:
6709:
6574:
6539:
6519:
6479:
6320:
6180:
6165:
4438:"Former "Hip-Hop Minister" Continues Evolution With City Council Run"
2668:
2352:
2309:
2297:
2222:
2161:
2043:
1866:
1836:
1792:
1741:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1674:
1658:
1639:
1605:
1546:
1391:
1330:, Texas, the location which is still most associated with the style.
1220:
1096:
1038:
1008:
927:
847:
747:
615:
564:'s resentment of the song. Due to the influence of Ice-T, N.W.A, and
435:
260:
217:
371:
Schoolly D's works would heavily influence not only Ice-T, but also
7561:
6748:
6654:
6629:
6614:
6554:
6529:
6524:
6509:
6489:
6392:
6246:
6241:
6128:
5962:
5955:
5882:
2348:
2320:
2226:
2070:
1813:
1729:
1710:
1609:
1597:
1481:
1331:
1258:
1232:
1228:
new labels representing the rap scenes in new locations sprang up.
1201:
1125:
1046:
1042:
961:
887:
883:
843:
830:
signed with Death Row and released the multi-platinum double album
795:
577:
565:
478:
447:
256:
232:
of Los Angeles, later expanding in California with artists such as
5375:"Tiny Boost Is Rapping for All the Streets and the People in Them"
4656:"Will "Hiphop Minister" Conrad Muhammad Go from N.O.I. to G.O.P.?"
4544:
The great wells of democracy: the meaning of race in American life
4468:"Superman isn't coming: Grassroots efforts to end urban violence,"
3793:"Vince Staples: 'We Live In A Space Where Your Name Isn't Enough'"
3504:"50 Cent is selling signed vinyl copies of Get Rich Or Die Tryin'"
3273:"En Tamaulipas los narcos disparan a ritmo de rap – VICE – México"
1421:, on the heels of the media attention generated by the murders of
19:"Reality Rap" redirects here. For the album by Infamous Mobb, see
6659:
6624:
6609:
6499:
6469:
5928:
5740:"A guide to the many styles of hip-hop, from hyphy to horrorcore"
3702:
Kash, Tim; Reid, Shaheem; Rodriguez, Jayson (September 3, 2009).
3380:"Mexico's Narco Rappers Are Here to Stay – VICE – United Kingdom"
2293:
2280:
2260:
2256:
2218:
2153:
1920:
1873:
1801:
1772:
1725:
1678:
1662:
1617:
1596:
emerged from the Midwest, gaining popularity via rappers such as
1528:
1496:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1298:
1294:
1216:
1197:
1112:
1024:
935:
855:
851:
733:
431:
409:
241:
5865:
Judy, R. A. T. (1994). "On the Question of Nigga Authenticity".
5801:"London rapper Fredo on the neighbourhood that shaped his music"
5350:"Schüsse auf Massiv wurden Minuten später im Internet vermeldet"
7077:
6619:
6337:
6138:
5770:"Police have banned a London rap group from making drill music"
4423:
Sociology; Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life Readings
2315:
Gangs played a large part in the genre, with gangs such as the
2305:
2272:
2031:
1905:
1865:, to promote unity, and to celebrate Shakur's life. He invited
1613:
1577:
879:
859:
727:
561:
372:
249:
166:
118:
4915:"Hip-Hop Artists Give the Supreme Court a Primer on Rap Music"
4484:"Conrad Tillard – From hip hop minister to community reverend"
1908:
the Notorious B.I.G. There were an estimated 2,000 attendees.
1433:, Gangsta Blac, and Ghetto Twinz released Gangsta rap albums.
1071:
East Coast hardcore hip hop and the East Coast–West Coast feud
822:), whose exuberant, party-oriented themes made songs such as "
6604:
6594:
6404:
6197:
6175:
5532:"Rap responds to the riots: "They have to take us seriously""
5287:
2912:"N.W.A's 'Straight Outta Compton': 12 things you didn't know"
2869:
Can't Stop, Won't Stop: The History of the Hip Hop Generation
2267:, SMS, SN1, North Star, MashTown, U.S.G. and artists such as
2174:
2172:, a notoriously known rapper from Berlin, released his album
2027:
2000:
1928:
1756:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1566:
1465:
1379:
1268:
1092:
1013:
969:
956:
673:
in 1992. Particular controversy surrounded one of its songs "
652:
535:
376:
292:
233:
229:
224:. Emerging in the late 1980s, gangsta rap's pioneers include
4806:"Rap Villains: 12 People Hip-Hop Fans HateC. Delores Tucker"
4746:"C. Delores Tucker Dies at 78; Rights and Anti-Rap Activist"
926:
and high-level mobsters, such as expensive drugs, cars, and
467:
also influenced the gangsta rap genre with their 1986 album
3910:"Kodak Black Announces 'Happy Birthday Kodak' Release Date"
2593:
Dunbar, Adam; Kubrin, Charis E.; Scurich, Nicholas (2016).
2518:
2516:
2149:
1996:
1457:
1367:
1034:
5897:
3732:
3164:"Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – March 03, 2015"
2801:, Chapter 8: Six in the Mornin', One World, New York, 2011
2058:, since lyrics may express violence and may be considered
1390:, a Mexican state currently subject to a turf war between
1338:
of the slowed-down music in the early 1990s and began the
882:
rap. Mafioso rap is characterized by references to famous
4986:
4953:
3735:"Jay-Z Hopes Bands Like Grizzly Bear Will 'Push Hip-Hop'"
3707:
2339:
began to emerge in the UK, pushed by groups such as 150,
2157:
2089:
in a bench trial, and the conviction was affirmed by the
1549:
album rather than a rap album, West's subsequent release
1473:
1452:'s latter-day production work for The Notorious B.I.G. ("
1355:
1142:
1120:
1108:
1100:
977:
965:
557:
4715:"Quayle Calls for Pulling Rap Album Tied to Murder Case"
3554:
https://www.portugalresident.com/50-cent-a-real-bargain/
2513:
1488:, Lil Jon, Pitbull, and Crime Mob released "crunk" CDs.
252:
sound, gangster rap broadened to mainstream popularity.
4240:"Is Gangsta Rap Hurting America's Children? – Fox News"
4091:"'The Message' is the Most "New York" Song of All Time"
3314:"Se suman los raperos norteamericanos a la 'ola narco'"
2889:, Amos Barshad, New York magazine 2011 5, retr 2012 Oct
1851:
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Nation of Islam Minister
1509:
2007–2012: Kanye vs. 50 Cent battle, mainstream decline
560:
Assistant Director, Milt Ahlerich, strongly expressing
361:
The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say
5120:"Deutschrap Classics: 4 4 Da Mess – Mein Leben (1997)"
1223:(hit single "Mind Playing Tricks On Me"), with member
1211:
5373:
Bassil, Ryan; Garcia, Francisco (November 13, 2018).
4500:
3452:"50 Cent Calls Out T.I.: "What Hood You From Again?""
1123:
and the Notorious B.I.G. released their debut albums
5066:
Dietrich, Marc; Seeliger, Martin ( (March 1, 2014).
2715:"gangsta rap | hip-hop music | Britannica"
1843:
among others have been heavily criticized for this.
1115:, among others, pioneered a grittier sound known as
5525:
5523:
2592:
2370:
List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
3733:Kash, Tim; Montgomery, James (September 3, 2009).
3037:
3035:
2973:45(1):2–24 (First published online July 24, 2019).
1846:
5832:"Inside UK Drill, London's Hyper-Local DIY Sound"
5609:"Rapper Kyze jailed for shooting – Mirror Online"
3247:"10 CHOPPED AND SCREWED SONGS THAT NEVER GET OLD"
2056:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
1592:In the 2010s, a new form of gangsta rap known as
1370:gain regional and sometimes national prominence.
826:" club anthems and top hits nationwide. In 1996,
785:" became a crossover big hit, with its humorous,
710:album to date. After a proposed censoring of the
655:released one of the seminal albums of the genre,
387:on their seminal hardcore hip hop-inspired album
7653:
5520:
5093:"Savas & Sido: Deutscher Rap ohne Schnörkel"
5065:
4435:
5562:"Peckham Boys (PB) - www.londonstreetgangs.com"
5496:
5494:
4836:"SPINOFF: Hip-Hop Artists vs C. Dolores Tucker"
3032:
1075:Meanwhile, rappers from New York City, such as
922:, and luxurious subject matter associated with
721:
4851:
4849:
4210:"Study: Rap Music Linked to Alcohol, Violence"
2193:Following the success of Sido and his albums,
1950:he believed led to violence. Quayle called on
1033:. Many rappers, such as Conejo, Mr Criminal,
938:released his critically acclaimed solo album,
5913:
5798:
3450:Woods, Aleia WoodsAleia (November 10, 2020).
2483:
1946:blasted the recording industry for producing
1934:
1405:
661:in 1991. It also contained a song by his new
521:") to qualify as a gangsta-rap cornerstone."
5491:
5372:
5341:
5316:
4744:Lamb, Yvonne Shinhoster (October 13, 2005).
4366:"Rick Ross Admits Correctional Officer Past"
3790:
3590:
3528:III, William E. Ketchum (February 6, 2018).
2554:Addae, David; Abakah, Ellen (July 1, 2024).
2263:. The genre was pioneered by groups such as
1578:Since 2012: Rise of drill, trap, chicano rap
534:The first blockbuster gangsta rap album was
5799:Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (February 7, 2019).
5637:
5469:"7 Mixtapes That Laid UK Rap's Foundations"
4846:
4648:
3593:"Kanye Defeats 50 Cent On U.K. Album Chart"
3218:
2839:"The Original Hip-Hop (Rap) Lyrics Archive"
2732:
2730:
2728:
2553:
1545:. Although he designed it as a melancholic
980:to adopt the same themes with their albums
5920:
5906:
5529:
4979:
4635:
4303:
4301:
3564:
3476:Lavin, Will "ill Will" (October 1, 2013).
3398:"Voy a morir porque creen que soy un Zeta"
2707:
2106:
1386:. Narco-rap emerged in the urban areas of
1200:and New Orleans–based labels, especially,
804:album, released at about the same time as
501:they became a hip hop group. According to
396:
240:. In 1992, via record producer and rapper
5403:
5224:
5117:
4501:Conrad B. Tillard Sr. (August 19, 2022).
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
2674:
2049:
1160:It is widely speculated that the ensuing
493:band, but after introduction to producer
425:
274:
5317:Johannesberg, Stefan (August 14, 2003).
4980:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (March 19, 2019).
4946:
4518:
4516:
4416:
4414:
4061:"Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five"
3901:
3663:
3295:, la banda sonora del horror en Reynosa"
3075:
2984:"TrouserPress.com :: Above the Law"
2725:
1444:-styled hooks and samples of well-known
576:In the early 1990s, former N.W.A member
524:
5707:
5347:
5255:
5144:
4675:Encyclopedia of Rap and Hip-hop Culture
4298:
3938:
3907:
3567:"The Day Kanye West Killed Gangsta Rap"
3501:
3041:
2929:
2695:from the original on September 23, 2019
2680:
2595:"The threatening nature of "rap" music"
2522:
2469:page 44, Louis Kontos, David Brotherton
2335:In the early 2010s, the American genre
2237:have appeared on the charts regularly.
1786:
507:Magazine, the Beastie Boys' 1986 album
279:
7654:
5668:
5542:from the original on December 26, 2016
5479:from the original on December 21, 2019
5463:
5461:
5368:
5366:
5348:Gebauer, Matthias (January 15, 2008).
5298:from the original on December 21, 2019
5206:from the original on September 2, 2017
5193:
5090:
4908:
4816:from the original on December 11, 2017
4712:
4686:
4466:Rahiel Tesfamariam (March 15, 2013).
4420:David M. Newman, Jodi O'Brien (2008).
4401:Trumaine W. Mitchell (June 16, 2020).
4388:
4286:from the original on December 20, 2016
4220:from the original on February 12, 2019
4071:from the original on September 3, 2017
4011:from the original on November 12, 2017
3920:from the original on February 11, 2023
3845:
3186:
3078:"Classic Albums: Dr Dre - The Chronic"
2639:from the original on November 14, 2015
1769:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
647:
529:
7614:LGBT representations in hip hop music
5901:
5829:
5237:from the original on January 31, 2016
5126:from the original on October 10, 2017
5047:from the original on December 8, 2017
4786:from the original on October 10, 2016
4756:from the original on October 25, 2017
4725:from the original on November 2, 2015
4577:
4573:
4571:
4555:
4549:
4522:
4513:
4460:
4429:
4411:
4376:from the original on December 8, 2015
4319:from the original on December 8, 2015
4270:"Conflict, Security, and Development"
4250:from the original on December 8, 2015
4190:from the original on December 1, 2017
4160:from the original on December 1, 2017
4101:from the original on December 1, 2017
4041:from the original on December 1, 2017
3478:"Hip Hop Heroes: Rap's New Millenium"
3475:
3449:
3418:
3253:from the original on February 5, 2016
3115:from the original on October 13, 2016
3057:from the original on January 12, 2016
2994:from the original on November 7, 2004
2406:Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity
2403:
2111:
1911:Tillard also criticized the Reverend
1162:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
839:The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory
687:National Rifle Association of America
5864:
5650:from the original on August 26, 2016
5508:from the original on August 12, 2014
5410:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music
5145:Gernert, Johannes (April 29, 2008).
5118:Goldenera, Sven (February 5, 2017).
4928:from the original on January 2, 2022
4855:
4743:
4476:
3642:
3431:from the original on August 16, 2016
3311:
3174:from the original on August 30, 2014
3076:Anderson, Errol (January 11, 2013).
2971:American Journal of Criminal Justice
2849:from the original on August 14, 2006
2814:Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide
2810:
2804:
2535:from the original on January 4, 2014
2207:with Fler and Bushido's debut album
1981:
1763:. They were followed up by the late
1646:released new rap style "trap" CDs.
299:in 1958. As a teenager, he moved to
7742:Race-related controversies in music
5823:
5811:from the original on August 4, 2019
5780:from the original on August 4, 2019
5750:from the original on August 4, 2019
5568:. December 17, 2012. Archived from
5458:
5446:from the original on April 24, 2019
5416:from the original on August 4, 2019
5385:from the original on August 4, 2019
5363:
4994:from the original on April 16, 2019
4961:from the original on April 15, 2019
4947:de Vogue, Adrian (April 15, 2019).
4880:from the original on March 2, 2020.
4713:Broder, John (September 23, 1992).
3951:from the original on April 24, 2020
3791:Martin, Michel; Greenstone, Scott.
3772:from the original on April 17, 2019
3591:Sexton, Paul (September 17, 2007).
3527:
3502:Doherty, Kelly (February 7, 2023).
3105:"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx – Raekwon"
2930:Ritchie, Ryan (February 28, 2007).
2560:Women's Studies International Forum
2491:"Gangsta Rap – What Is Gangsta Rap"
1464:") and non-Bad Boy artists such as
1271:, Mr. Serv-On and TRU albums also.
1212:Southern and Midwestern gangsta rap
303:where he rose to prominence in the
13:
5842:from the original on March 9, 2018
5720:from the original on July 18, 2019
5689:from the original on July 21, 2019
5268:from the original on March 4, 2016
5225:Schneider, Markus (June 8, 2008).
5194:Oehmke, Philipp (March 23, 2009).
4608:, Plexus Publishing Limited, 2019.
4568:
3939:Edelman, Susan (August 17, 2019).
3803:from the original on April 3, 2019
3759:
2748:from the original on July 18, 2006
2599:Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
2375:List of murdered hip hop musicians
2355:, which emerged in the mid-2010s.
2095:Supreme Court of the United States
1942:In 1992, then-U.S. Vice President
944:That year also saw the release of
14:
7773:
5619:from the original on May 15, 2018
5329:from the original on May 18, 2013
5256:Wittman, Martin (July 21, 2007).
5174:"Die Penislänge als Freiheitsmaß"
5147:"Die Penislänge als Freiheitsmaß"
5091:Bunker, Royal (October 3, 2017).
5070:. transcript Verlag. p. 48.
4580:"Escape from the Nation of Islam"
4578:Peter, Noel (September 1, 1998).
4436:Paul DeBenedetto (May 23, 2013).
3643:Reid, Shaheem (October 3, 2008).
3244:
2899:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
2681:Balfour, Jay (December 3, 2015).
1810:The World Development Report 2011
1030:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II
7737:Obscenity controversies in music
7632:
7631:
6330:
5792:
5762:
5732:
5701:
5662:
5631:
5601:
5584:
5554:
5428:
5397:
5310:
5280:
5249:
5218:
5187:
5165:
5138:
5111:
5084:
5059:
5033:
5006:
4973:
4940:
4902:
4884:
3886:AllMusic. Retrieved 27 June 2023
2633:"Cam'ron on The O'Reilly Factor"
2523:Philips, Chuck (July 19, 1992).
2233:, Nate57, Majoe & Jasko and
1669:, Mr. Sancho, ShooterGang Kony,
1247:(1994), and had major hits with
1244:The Ghetto Is Trying to Kill Me!
908:African-American organized crime
477:(consisting of Ice Cube, K-Dee,
5638:Sam Wolfson (October 5, 2013).
5504:. Factmag.com. April 27, 2012.
5319:"Vom Bordstein Bis Zur Skyline"
4828:
4798:
4768:
4737:
4706:
4680:
4666:
4629:
4611:
4597:
4535:
4494:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4262:
4232:
4202:
4172:
4142:
4113:
4083:
4053:
4023:
3993:
3963:
3932:
3908:Findlay, Mitch (May 24, 2021).
3889:
3877:
3865:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3784:
3753:
3726:
3695:
3636:
3610:
3584:
3558:
3547:
3521:
3495:
3469:
3443:
3412:
3390:
3372:
3354:
3332:"McALLEN: 'Reynosa la Maldosa'"
3324:
3305:
3283:
3265:
3238:
3212:
3156:
3127:
3097:
3069:
3006:
2976:
2953:
2923:
2904:
2892:
2873:
2861:
2831:
2792:
2760:
1847:Hip-Hop Minister Conrad Tillard
5708:McQuaid, Ian (June 14, 2017).
5530:Dan Hancox (August 12, 2011).
5406:"20 Essential Road Rap Tracks"
4687:George, Robert (May 8, 2001).
4636:Peter Noel (January 9, 2001).
4556:Brown, Ann (August 17, 2022).
3848:"Knightowl – Artist Biography"
3836:AllMusic Retrieved 15 May 2023
3421:"Rockstar Souljah Boy mixtape"
3419:Lilah, Rose (August 1, 2016).
2920:website Retrieved 10 May 2023
2651:
2625:
2586:
2547:
2463:page 59, (2007) Michael Newton
2447:
2426:
2397:
865:
1:
5669:Hancox, Dan (June 22, 2018).
5196:"Ein Monster lernt zu lieben"
5171:
4619:"The Notorious B.I.G.-summit"
4523:Feuer, Alan (June 16, 2003).
2768:"All Movie Guide: Schoolly D"
2635:. YouTube. January 27, 2006.
2390:
2210:Vom Bordstein bis zur Skyline
2091:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
2081:Knox was convicted of making
2062:. The Supreme Court ruled in
1311:It's Hard out Here for a Pimp
954:and the release of the album
762:(owned by Dr. Dre along with
732:In 1992, former N.W.A member
7619:Feminist activism in hip hop
4184:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4154:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4124:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4065:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
4005:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
3975:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
3402:Nuestraaparenterendicion.com
1779:, and the 2013 induction of
1373:
1141:in 1994, the Wu-Tang Clan's
722:G-funk and Death Row Records
614:Aside from N.W.A and Ice-T,
7:
7609:Partner violence in hip hop
5927:
4277:Siteresources.worldbank.org
3671:"Urban Review: Kanye West,
2657:Spike Lee's satirical film
2476:The Killing of Tupac Shakur
2365:List of gangsta rap artists
2358:
2292:influenced music of grime,
2240:
1267:, 1998). No Limit released
1208:stable of popular rappers.
379:(most notably in the song "
319:, and especially the song "
311:. In 1986, Ice-T released "
10:
7778:
5858:
5404:aidanbnsn (May 27, 2015).
5288:"Bushido – laut.de – Band"
3683:. London. November 9, 2008
3209:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03.
3199:December 24, 2012, at the
2572:10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102914
2410:Cambridge University Press
2244:
2145:Rödelheim Hartreim Projekt
2130:
2115:
1761:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1581:
1406:1997–2007: Bling era/crunk
1172:resulted in the deaths of
941:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...
725:
18:
7687:Music of New York (state)
7627:
7539:
7498:
7473:
7298:
7233:
7073:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
7046:
6934:
6812:
6801:
6767:
6698:
6687:
6563:
6538:
6448:
6437:
6356:
6309:
6105:
6094:
6086:Bristol underground scene
6053:
5980:
5937:
3153:. Retrieved 20 April 2021
3143:December 6, 2010, at the
1818:Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It
714:album cover art, he left
321:P.S.K. What Does It Mean?
185:
180:
129:
124:
117:
112:
89:
84:
61:
35:
30:
7702:African-American culture
5830:Dazed (April 25, 2017).
4541:Manning Marable (2002).
4406:Theses and Dissertations
3194:On Pop: Life & Style
2770:. Movies & TV Dept.
1415:'s 1997 ensemble album,
1192:, left. Dr. Dre, at the
305:West Coast hip hop scene
4623:The New York Daily News
4507:New York Amsterdam News
4488:New York Amsterdam News
4337:Judy, 1994, p. 211-230.
2966:August 3, 2019, at the
2959:Deflem, Mathieu. 2020.
2107:International influence
2065:Elonis v. United States
1326:genre was developed in
783:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang
744:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang
681:and his Vice President
584:AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
556:" earned a letter from
402:Boogie Down Productions
397:Boogie Down Productions
334:Boogie Down Productions
317:self-titled debut album
7682:Music of New York City
5227:"Den Faxen entwachsen"
5014:"Knox v. Pennsylvania"
3565:Callahan-Bever, Noah.
3249:. Pigeons and Planes.
2885:March 1, 2017, at the
2776:. 2012. Archived from
2663:likens gangsta rap to
2461:Gangsters Encyclopedia
2457:(2008) Michael Newton
2050:First Amendment rights
1559:During the release of
1502:Get Rich or Die Tryin'
1402:, DemenT and Big Los.
1194:MTV Video Music Awards
1158:
904:Italian-American Mafia
550:Straight Outta Compton
546:Straight Outta Compton
541:Straight Outta Compton
426:Other early influences
327:magazine, Ice-T said:
275:1985–1988: Early years
7762:2010s fads and trends
7757:2000s fads and trends
7752:1990s fads and trends
7747:1980s fads and trends
6787:Alternative reggaeton
6066:Universal Zulu Nation
5875:Duke University Press
5442:. November 17, 2010.
4897:190 A.3d 1146
4776:"Gold & Platinum"
4672:Yvonne Bynoe (2006).
4315:. September 8, 2015.
4246:. November 14, 2003.
4037:. December 20, 2016.
3898:Retrieved 12 May 2023
3874:Retrieved 15 May 2023
3824:AllMusic. 25 May 2024
3737:. MTV. Archived from
3647:. MTV. Archived from
2811:Hess, Mickey (2009).
2467:Encyclopedia of gangs
1582:Further information:
1565:, New York rap mogul
1552:808s & Heartbreak
1521:between Kanye West's
1454:Mo Money, Mo Problems
1147:
769:Extensively sampling
658:OG: Original Gangster
525:1988–1997: Golden age
489:had started out as a
7672:Criticism of hip-hop
7552:Contemporary R&B
7361:Minneapolis/St. Paul
5572:on December 17, 2012
5153:on February 17, 2014
4899: (Pa. 2018).
4892:Commonwealth v. Knox
4842:. September 8, 2016.
4662:. February 16, 2015.
3762:"Vince Staples: FM!"
3741:on September 3, 2009
3714:on September 4, 2009
3624:. September 12, 2022
3408:on January 29, 2016.
3301:on January 31, 2016.
2988:www.trouserpress.com
2455:Gangs and Gang Crime
2404:Krims, Adam (2000).
2087:witness intimidation
1986:Politicians such as
1962:'s 1991 debut album
1917:civil rights leaders
1870:A Tribe Called Quest
1787:Criticism and debate
1759:was inducted to the
1620:. West Coast rapper
1427:the Notorious B.I.G.
1105:the Notorious B.I.G.
874:subgenre founded by
794:Another success was
764:Marion "Suge" Knight
716:Warner Bros. Records
700:Ice-T's next album,
641:Livin' Like Hustlers
630:–based Latino group
544:, released in 1988.
295:. Ice-T was born in
280:Schoolly D and Ice-T
228:of Philadelphia and
7732:Music controversies
7697:Compton, California
7692:Music of California
6156:Chopped and screwed
6061:Five-Percent Nation
5595:21 May 2012 at the
5099:on December 8, 2017
4471:The Washington Post
4448:on January 11, 2018
4372:. October 7, 2008.
4130:on December 1, 2017
4095:Culturecreature.com
3981:on October 20, 2017
3846:Birchmeier, Jason.
3673:808s and Heartbreak
2780:on November 4, 2012
2329:Metropolitan Police
2204:Carlo Cokxxx Nutten
2187:Ich und meine Maske
2083:terroristic threats
1570:indie-rockers like
1515:alternative hip hop
1513:By the late 2000s,
1324:chopped and screwed
1254:Charge It 2 Da Game
914:organized crime or
648:Ice-T's solo career
530:N.W.A. and Ice Cube
452:Eric B. & Rakim
430:The New York–based
383:"), as well as the
216:, is a subgenre of
212:, initially called
21:Reality Rap (album)
5746:. March 15, 2019.
5615:. April 18, 2011.
4921:The New York Times
4866:Harvard Law Review
4605:Tupac; A Thug Life
4529:The New York Times
3760:Pierre, Alphonse.
3651:on October 6, 2008
3366:Borderlandbeat.com
3336:Elnuevoheraldo.com
3138:Revisited (page 1)
2773:The New York Times
2719:www.britannica.com
2611:10.1037/law0000093
2112:German gangsta-rap
1956:Interscope Records
1833:street credibility
1450:Sean "Puffy" Combs
1413:Sean "Puffy" Combs
1364:South Park Mexican
1273:Cash Money Records
898:(particularly the
773:bands, especially
481:) rapped over the
463:The hip hop group
297:Newark, New Jersey
172:Australian hip hop
139:East Coast hip hop
134:West Coast hip hop
16:Genre of rap music
7649:
7648:
7535:
7534:
6797:
6796:
6683:
6682:
6433:
6432:
6013:Feminist activism
5776:. June 19, 2018.
5436:"Grime / Dubstep"
5258:"Ăśbelst tolerant"
5077:978-3-8376-3750-2
5043:. June 20, 2009.
4912:(March 6, 2019).
4840:Lipstickalley.com
4719:Los Angeles Times
4693:The New York Post
4642:The Village Voice
4584:The Village Voice
4490:. April 12, 2011.
4097:. June 11, 2016.
3822:Charlie Row Campo
3508:The Vinyl Factory
3219:Jan Blumentrath.
3051:Los Angeles Times
3045:(July 19, 1992).
2936:Presstelegram.com
2932:"Eazy to be hard"
2738:"Ice T Interview"
2529:Los Angeles Times
2432:James C. Howell,
2162:Frankfurt am Main
2003:nominated rapper
1988:C. Delores Tucker
1982:C. Delores Tucker
1971:Ronald Ray Howard
1316:Hustle & Flow
1249:Silkk the Shocker
1174:Death Row Records
1166:Death Row Records
1061:'s mafioso album
1019:American Gangster
870:Mafioso rap is a
810:It Was a Good Day
760:Death Row Records
671:self-titled album
669:, who released a
590:Death Certificate
499:Kate Schellenbach
269:C. Delores Tucker
203:
202:
149:Northwest hip hop
53:political hip hop
36:Stylistic origins
7769:
7677:Hardcore hip hop
7640:
7635:
7634:
7502:
7477:
7339:Washington, D.C.
7302:
7237:
7050:
6938:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6770:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6635:Na mele paleoleo
6567:
6542:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6360:
6313:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6098:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5931:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
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5605:
5599:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5558:
5552:
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5549:
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5527:
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5517:
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5498:
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5488:
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5484:
5465:
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5455:
5453:
5451:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
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5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5149:. Archived from
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5095:. Archived from
5088:
5082:
5081:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5010:
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4977:
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4970:
4968:
4966:
4944:
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4937:
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4888:
4882:
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4879:
4862:
4853:
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4796:
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4766:
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4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4678:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4638:"Taking the Rap"
4633:
4627:
4626:
4615:
4609:
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4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4566:
4565:
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4511:
4510:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4480:
4474:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4444:. Archived from
4442:DNAinfo New York
4433:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4399:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4362:
4356:
4355:Judy, 1994, 229.
4353:
4347:
4346:Judy, 1994, 227.
4344:
4338:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
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4293:
4291:
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4197:
4195:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4126:. Archived from
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3977:. Archived from
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3905:
3899:
3893:
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3779:
3777:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3710:. Archived from
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3640:
3634:
3633:
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3579:
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3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3404:. Archived from
3394:
3388:
3387:
3386:. June 18, 2012.
3376:
3370:
3369:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:on June 11, 2017
3338:. Archived from
3328:
3322:
3321:
3312:Chaparro, Luis.
3309:
3303:
3302:
3297:. Archived from
3287:
3281:
3280:
3279:. June 13, 2012.
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
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3154:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3101:
3095:
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3092:
3090:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:. March 13, 2015
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2980:
2974:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:on March 4, 2007
2938:. Archived from
2927:
2921:
2908:
2902:
2901:, Fourth Edition
2896:
2890:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2721:. April 6, 2023.
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2678:
2672:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2629:
2623:
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2590:
2584:
2583:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2497:. Archived from
2487:
2481:
2451:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2401:
2024:How Do U Want It
1952:Time Warner Inc.
1890:Bethann Hardison
1886:Afrika Bambaataa
1665:, Mr. Criminal,
1661:, Chino Grande,
1411:of Bad Boy head
1384:Mexican drug war
1340:Screwed Up Click
1156:
1119:. In 1994, both
1117:hardcore hip hop
1004:Ghostface Killah
999:, respectively.
989:Life After Death
983:Reasonable Doubt
974:Notorious B.I.G.
872:hardcore hip hop
814:Snoop Doggy Dogg
752:the Fresh Prince
742:(1992) include "
497:and the exit of
440:hardcore hip hop
366:no-win situation
313:6 in the Mornin'
157:Canadian hip hop
144:Southern hip hop
62:Cultural origins
48:hardcore hip hop
28:
27:
7777:
7776:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7638:
7623:
7589:Music sequencer
7531:
7500:
7494:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7434:Outside the US:
7431:
7427:Native American
7300:
7294:
7235:
7229:
7048:
7042:
6936:
6930:
6814:
6804:Regional scenes
6803:
6793:
6768:
6763:
6700:
6689:
6679:
6565:
6559:
6540:
6534:
6505:Psychedelic rap
6450:
6439:
6429:
6358:
6352:
6311:
6305:
6266:Progressive rap
6107:
6096:
6090:
6049:
5976:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5861:
5856:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5828:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5805:Financial Times
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5723:
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5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
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5607:
5606:
5602:
5597:Wayback Machine
5589:
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4757:
4750:Washington Post
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3548:
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3510:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3482:uDiscover Music
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3396:
3395:
3391:
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3329:
3325:
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3306:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3271:
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3266:
3256:
3254:
3245:Cheng, Briana.
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3213:
3206:The Independent
3201:Wayback Machine
3192:Lewis, Angela.
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3145:Wayback Machine
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3040:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2968:Wayback Machine
2958:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2924:
2909:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2887:Wayback Machine
2878:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
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2630:
2626:
2591:
2587:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2501:on May 14, 2011
2489:
2488:
2484:
2452:
2448:
2438:Lexington Books
2431:
2427:
2420:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2361:
2255:, primarily in
2249:
2247:British hip hop
2243:
2133:
2120:
2114:
2109:
2052:
1984:
1940:
1925:Russell Simmons
1898:Bad Boy Records
1849:
1789:
1685:(Young Jeezy),
1590:
1580:
1562:The Blueprint 3
1539:Cyhi the Prynce
1511:
1499:'s influential
1408:
1376:
1283:Hypnotize Minds
1238:Ghetto Fabulous
1214:
1182:Bad Boy Records
1170:Bad Boy Records
1157:
1154:
1138:The Independent
1129:(April 19) and
1073:
896:organized crime
868:
730:
724:
679:George H.W Bush
650:
562:law enforcement
554:Fuck tha Police
532:
527:
510:Licensed to Ill
470:Licensed to Ill
428:
415:Criminal Minded
399:
390:Licensed to Ill
381:Boyz-n-the-Hood
339:Criminal Minded
282:
277:
222:street hustlers
199:
195:progressive rap
176:
167:British hip hop
153:Midwest hip hop
125:Regional scenes
108:
80:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7775:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7727:2020s in music
7724:
7722:2010s in music
7719:
7717:2000s in music
7714:
7712:1990s in music
7709:
7707:1980s in music
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7667:Hip hop genres
7664:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
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7596:
7591:
7586:
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7554:
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7537:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7506:
7504:
7501:South American
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7417:Asian American
7414:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7309:United States:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7301:North American
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7241:
7239:
7236:Middle Eastern
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
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6807:
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6789:
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6762:
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6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6720:Florida breaks
6717:
6715:Baltimore club
6706:
6704:
6693:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6665:Urban Pasifika
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6645:Romany hip hop
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6600:Hip hop galsen
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6571:
6569:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
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6536:
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6533:
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6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6495:New jack swing
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6454:
6443:
6435:
6434:
6431:
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6428:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6378:Brooklyn drill
6370:
6364:
6362:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6323:
6317:
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6307:
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5953:
5946:
5938:
5935:
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5925:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5883:10.2307/303605
5860:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5822:
5791:
5761:
5731:
5700:
5661:
5630:
5600:
5583:
5553:
5519:
5490:
5457:
5427:
5396:
5362:
5340:
5309:
5279:
5248:
5217:
5186:
5164:
5137:
5110:
5083:
5076:
5058:
5032:
5005:
4972:
4939:
4901:
4883:
4845:
4827:
4797:
4767:
4736:
4705:
4679:
4665:
4660:New York Press
4647:
4628:
4610:
4596:
4567:
4548:
4534:
4512:
4493:
4475:
4459:
4428:
4410:
4387:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4297:
4261:
4231:
4201:
4180:"Public Enemy"
4171:
4150:"Beastie Boys"
4141:
4112:
4082:
4052:
4022:
4001:"Tupac Shakur"
3992:
3962:
3931:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3838:
3826:
3814:
3783:
3752:
3725:
3694:
3662:
3635:
3609:
3583:
3557:
3546:
3520:
3494:
3468:
3442:
3411:
3389:
3371:
3353:
3323:
3304:
3282:
3264:
3237:
3211:
3185:
3155:
3126:
3096:
3068:
3043:Philips, Chuck
3031:
3005:
2975:
2952:
2922:
2903:
2891:
2872:
2860:
2830:
2823:
2803:
2791:
2759:
2724:
2706:
2673:
2665:minstrel shows
2650:
2624:
2605:(3): 280–292.
2585:
2546:
2512:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2446:
2425:
2418:
2412:. p. 70.
2395:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2245:Main article:
2242:
2239:
2132:
2129:
2118:German hip hop
2116:Main article:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2051:
2048:
2019:All Eyez On Me
2010:Poetic Justice
1983:
1980:
1975:2Pacalypse Now
1965:2Pacalypse Now
1958:, to withdraw
1939:
1936:2Pacalypse Now
1933:
1853:Conrad Tillard
1848:
1845:
1788:
1785:
1655:Kendrick Lamar
1642:, Future, and
1635:Summertime '06
1579:
1576:
1510:
1507:
1470:Can I Get A...
1407:
1404:
1375:
1372:
1309:for the song "
1213:
1210:
1152:
1085:Boot Camp Clik
1072:
1069:
1064:La Bella Mafia
996:It Was Written
912:Latin American
900:Sicilian Mafia
867:
864:
833:All Eyez on Me
726:Main article:
723:
720:
649:
646:
599:EP (1991) and
531:
528:
526:
523:
427:
424:
398:
395:
344:
343:
281:
278:
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273:
201:
200:
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186:
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178:
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65:
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58:
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39:
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33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7708:
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7703:
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7698:
7695:
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7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7642:
7641:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7567:Record player
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
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7545:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7528:
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7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7472:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
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7435:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7329:New York City
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7275:Saudi Arabian
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
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7232:
7226:
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7213:
7211:
7208:
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7191:
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7131:
7128:
7126:
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7103:
7101:
7098:
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7069:
7066:
7064:
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7059:
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7045:
7039:
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7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
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7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
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6984:
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6977:
6974:
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6964:
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6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
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6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6906:South African
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6889:Port Harcourt
6887:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6800:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
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6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
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6728:
6725:
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6718:
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6713:
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6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6670:Vigilante rap
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6640:Nuyorican rap
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
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6591:
6588:
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6581:
6578:
6576:
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6572:
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6537:
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6528:
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6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6440:Fusion genres
6436:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
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6264:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6248:
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6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Freestyle rap
6191:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6151:Chipmunk soul
6149:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
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6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5954:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5795:
5779:
5775:
5774:The Big Issue
5771:
5765:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5704:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5665:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5634:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5524:
5507:
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5497:
5495:
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5474:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5369:
5367:
5351:
5344:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5175:
5168:
5152:
5148:
5141:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5098:
5094:
5087:
5079:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5009:
4993:
4989:
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4983:
4976:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4943:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4859:
4856:Note (2019).
4852:
4850:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4755:
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4740:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4694:
4690:
4683:
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4669:
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4639:
4632:
4624:
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4614:
4607:
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4600:
4585:
4581:
4574:
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4559:
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4546:
4545:
4538:
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4526:
4519:
4517:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4489:
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4472:
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4432:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4407:
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4398:
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4394:
4392:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
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4282:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4249:
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4235:
4219:
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4205:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4159:
4155:
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4145:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4040:
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4032:
4026:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3950:
3946:
3945:New York Post
3942:
3935:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3892:
3885:
3880:
3873:
3868:
3853:
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3835:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3802:
3798:
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3787:
3771:
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3740:
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3598:
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3568:
3561:
3555:
3550:
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3531:
3524:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3252:
3248:
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3226:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3152:
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3146:
3142:
3139:
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3114:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3056:
3052:
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3038:
3036:
3019:
3015:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2917:Rolling Stone
2913:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2867:Chang, Jeff.
2864:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2824:9780313343216
2820:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2779:
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2769:
2763:
2747:
2743:
2739:
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2729:
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2694:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2666:
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2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
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2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2500:
2496:
2495:Rap.about.com
2492:
2486:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2436:(Lanham, MD:
2435:
2429:
2421:
2419:9780521634472
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2396:
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2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
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2200:
2196:
2191:
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2183:
2182:
2177:
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2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2100:amicus curiae
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:hip-hop music
1859:
1856:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
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1758:
1753:
1751:
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1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:Freddie Gibbs
1696:
1692:
1691:Nipsey Hussle
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:, Ms Krazie,
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:conscious rap
1627:
1626:Vince Staples
1623:
1622:Vince Staples
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1564:
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1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
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1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1486:Three 6 Mafia
1483:
1479:
1478:Street Dreams
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Feels So Good
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:Gin and Juice
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:Academy Award
1304:
1303:Three 6 Mafia
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:Three 6 Mafia
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:Life or Death
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1209:
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1203:
1199:
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1187:
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1179:
1175:
1171:
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1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
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1118:
1114:
1110:
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1078:
1068:
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1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
990:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:
953:
949:
948:
943:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:materialistic
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
834:
829:
825:
824:Gin and Juice
821:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
792:
790:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
729:
719:
717:
713:
712:Home Invasion
709:
705:
704:
703:Home Invasion
698:
696:
695:Chuck Philips
692:
691:Home Invasion
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
645:
643:
642:
637:
636:Above the Law
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
522:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
504:Rolling Stone
500:
496:
492:
491:hardcore punk
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
466:
461:
459:
458:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
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411:
407:
403:
394:
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386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
350:
341:
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335:
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329:
328:
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322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
272:
270:
267:and activist
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
184:
179:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
162:Irish hip hop
160:
158:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
128:
123:
120:
116:
113:Fusion genres
111:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
88:
83:
77:
73:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
40:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7636:
7584:Hip hop skit
7579:Drum machine
7540:Other topics
7433:
7334:Philadelphia
7308:
6777:Funk carioca
6727:Ghetto house
6585:Boomba music
6475:Hip hop soul
6388:Sample drill
6383:Jersey drill
6325:
6210:Instrumental
5870:
5866:
5844:. Retrieved
5835:
5825:
5813:. Retrieved
5804:
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5773:
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5743:
5734:
5722:. Retrieved
5713:
5703:
5691:. Retrieved
5675:The Guardian
5674:
5664:
5652:. Retrieved
5644:The Guardian
5643:
5633:
5621:. Retrieved
5613:Daily Mirror
5612:
5603:
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5570:the original
5565:
5556:
5544:. Retrieved
5536:The Guardian
5535:
5510:. Retrieved
5483:December 21,
5481:. Retrieved
5472:
5450:December 21,
5448:. Retrieved
5439:
5430:
5418:. Retrieved
5409:
5399:
5387:. Retrieved
5378:
5353:. Retrieved
5343:
5331:. Retrieved
5322:
5312:
5302:December 21,
5300:. Retrieved
5291:
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5261:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5230:
5220:
5208:. Retrieved
5199:
5189:
5177:. Retrieved
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5151:the original
5140:
5128:. Retrieved
5113:
5101:. Retrieved
5097:the original
5086:
5067:
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5035:
5023:. Retrieved
5017:
5008:
4996:. Retrieved
4985:
4975:
4963:. Retrieved
4952:
4942:
4930:. Retrieved
4919:
4910:Liptak, Adam
4904:
4891:
4886:
4870:
4864:
4839:
4830:
4820:December 10,
4818:. Retrieved
4809:
4800:
4790:December 10,
4788:. Retrieved
4779:
4770:
4758:. Retrieved
4749:
4739:
4729:December 10,
4727:. Retrieved
4718:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4692:
4682:
4674:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4599:
4587:. Retrieved
4583:
4561:
4551:
4543:
4537:
4528:
4506:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4446:the original
4441:
4431:
4422:
4405:
4380:November 30,
4378:. Retrieved
4370:Hiphopdx.com
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4323:November 30,
4321:. Retrieved
4312:
4288:. Retrieved
4276:
4264:
4254:November 30,
4252:. Retrieved
4243:
4234:
4224:February 10,
4222:. Retrieved
4213:
4204:
4194:November 28,
4192:. Retrieved
4183:
4174:
4164:November 28,
4162:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:
4134:November 28,
4132:. Retrieved
4128:the original
4123:
4121:"Run-D.M.C."
4115:
4105:November 29,
4103:. Retrieved
4094:
4085:
4075:November 28,
4073:. Retrieved
4064:
4055:
4045:November 28,
4043:. Retrieved
4034:
4025:
4015:November 21,
4013:. Retrieved
4004:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3979:the original
3974:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3944:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3914:HotNewHipHop
3913:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3872:Mr. Criminal
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3851:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3796:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3765:
3755:
3745:September 3,
3743:. Retrieved
3739:the original
3728:
3718:September 3,
3716:. Retrieved
3712:the original
3697:
3687:November 24,
3685:. Retrieved
3680:The Observer
3678:
3672:
3665:
3655:November 23,
3653:. Retrieved
3649:the original
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3621:
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3596:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:
3560:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3533:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3507:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3481:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3425:Hotnewhiphop
3424:
3414:
3406:the original
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3335:
3326:
3317:
3307:
3299:the original
3292:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3257:February 12,
3255:. Retrieved
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3224:
3214:
3204:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3148:
3135:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3109:Allmusic.com
3108:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3081:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3050:
3022:. Retrieved
3017:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
2970:
2955:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:the original
2935:
2925:
2915:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2842:
2833:
2817:. ABC-CLIO.
2813:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:the original
2771:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2741:
2718:
2709:
2699:September 6,
2697:. Retrieved
2686:
2676:
2658:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2627:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2528:
2503:. Retrieved
2499:the original
2494:
2485:
2449:
2433:
2428:
2405:
2399:
2380:Narcocorrido
2345:Section Boyz
2334:
2325:
2317:Peckham Boys
2314:
2290:sound system
2253:South London
2250:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2199:Aggro Berlin
2192:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2134:
2121:
2098:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2068:(2015) that
2063:
2060:true threats
2053:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2005:Tupac Shakur
1985:
1974:
1963:
1960:Tupac Shakur
1954:subsidiary,
1941:
1935:
1910:
1878:Public Enemy
1860:
1857:
1850:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1798:
1790:
1781:Public Enemy
1777:Beastie Boys
1765:Tupac Shakur
1754:
1734:NBA Youngboy
1667:Mr. Capone-E
1651:XXXTentacion
1648:
1633:
1591:
1572:Grizzly Bear
1560:
1558:
1550:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1500:
1490:
1435:
1423:Tupac Shakur
1416:
1409:
1400:Cano y Blunt
1377:
1321:
1314:
1277:
1262:
1257:, 1998) and
1252:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1215:
1159:
1148:
1136:
1132:Ready to Die
1130:
1124:
1077:Wu-Tang Clan
1074:
1062:
1028:
1017:
1007:
1001:
994:
987:
981:
955:
945:
939:
932:Wu-Tang Clan
924:crime bosses
916:drug cartels
892:racketeering
869:
837:
831:
817:
805:
799:
793:
786:
768:
737:
731:
711:
701:
699:
690:
663:thrash metal
656:
651:
639:
632:Cypress Hill
613:
606:
602:The Predator
600:
596:Kill at Will
594:
593:(1991), the
588:
582:
575:
549:
545:
539:
533:
508:
502:
487:Beastie Boys
483:Beastie Boys
468:
465:Beastie Boys
462:
457:Paid in Full
455:
444:Public Enemy
429:
420:Scott LaRock
413:
400:
388:
385:Beastie Boys
370:
359:
358:in 1988 and
353:
347:
345:
337:
324:
308:
285:Philadelphia
283:
265:Calvin Butts
254:
248:, and their
238:Tupac Shakur
213:
210:gangster rap
209:
205:
204:
181:Other topics
25:
7662:Gangsta rap
7604:Video vixen
7599:Synthesizer
7572:Turntablism
7557:Disc jockey
7490:New Zealand
7270:Palestinian
7165:Montenegrin
6956:Bangladeshi
6951:Azerbaijani
6690:Derivatives
6675:Zenji flava
6650:Songo-salsa
6580:Bongo flava
6460:Country rap
6348:Memphis rap
6331:Mafioso rap
6326:Gangsta rap
6301:Underground
6296:Turntablism
6220:Chicano rap
6122:Hipster hop
6117:Alternative
5877:: 211–230.
5355:December 4,
5333:December 4,
5272:December 4,
5241:December 4,
5210:December 4,
5200:Der Spiegel
5179:December 4,
5157:December 4,
5130:December 4,
5103:December 4,
5051:December 4,
4810:Complex.com
4760:January 28,
4452:December 7,
4290:November 2,
3985:October 19,
3776:November 2,
3346:January 20,
3225:HitQuarters
3150:Wax Poetics
3133:Ma, David.
3119:November 2,
3018:The Quietus
2910:Kory Grow,
2478:Cathy Scott
1993:Time Warner
1938:controversy
1913:Al Sharpton
1806:moral panic
1746:Young Dolph
1723:Kodak Black
1715:ScHoolboy Q
1681:, Nsanity,
1584:Drill music
1493:materialism
1431:Gangsta Boo
1396:Gulf Cartel
1305:winning an
1291:Project Pat
1281:collective
1186:Suge Knight
866:Mafioso rap
806:The Chronic
788:House Party
739:The Chronic
608:Efil4zaggin
519:Paul Revere
406:South Bronx
301:Los Angeles
214:reality rap
206:Gangsta rap
72:Los Angeles
31:Gangsta rap
7656:Categories
7485:Australian
7464:Salvadoran
7400:West Coast
7346:Midwestern
7324:New Jersey
7314:East Coast
7160:Macedonian
7135:Portuguese
7028:Sri Lankan
7018:Philippine
6983:Indonesian
6926:Zimbabwean
6901:Senegalese
6739:Glitch hop
6732:Ghettotech
6701:Electronic
6590:Cumbia rap
6550:Trap metal
6485:Industrial
6400:Latin trap
6359:Trap music
6343:Horrorcore
6286:Snap music
6270:Religious
6237:Mumble rap
6232:Miami bass
6188:East Coast
6081:Golden age
6076:New school
6071:Old-school
6035:Production
5988:Battle rap
5971:Beatboxing
5867:Boundary 2
5566:archive.fo
5231:Spiegel.de
5019:SCOTUSblog
4698:August 22,
4589:August 19,
3136:Cuban Linx
3061:January 2,
2946:2008-01-26
2742:Daveyd.com
2660:Bamboozled
2566:: 102914.
2539:January 2,
2391:References
2235:Haftbefehl
2231:Farid Bang
2137:Kool Savas
2125:battle rap
1944:Dan Quayle
1915:and other
1902:Sean Combs
1900:president
1894:Malik Yoba
1841:Slim Jesus
1750:BlocBoy JB
1738:NLE Choppa
1659:Knight Owl
1644:Gucci Mane
1602:Chief Keef
1588:trap music
1524:Graduation
1519:sales race
1418:No Way Out
1388:Tamaulipas
1190:Snoop Dogg
1081:Black Moon
947:Doe or Die
876:Kool G Rap
819:Doggystyle
779:Funkadelic
775:Parliament
683:Dan Quayle
675:Cop Killer
667:Body Count
628:South Gate
570:West Coast
515:Wiffleball
495:Rick Rubin
450:. The duo
349:Rhyme Pays
289:Schoolly D
246:Snoop Dogg
226:Schoolly D
190:Horrorcore
76:California
7547:Auto-Tune
7527:Colombian
7510:Brazilian
7449:Dominican
7405:Northwest
7366:Wisconsin
7319:Baltimore
7225:Ukrainian
7205:Slovenian
7170:Norwegian
7145:Icelandic
7140:Hungarian
7095:Bulgarian
7033:Taiwanese
7023:Singapore
7013:Pakistani
7003:Mongolian
6998:Malaysian
6911:Tanzanian
6869:Mauritian
6782:Reggaeton
6754:Freestyle
6710:Breakbeat
6575:Afroswing
6541:Rap metal
6520:Rap opera
6480:Hip house
6368:Afro trap
6321:Dirty rap
6274:Christian
6259:Conscious
6254:Political
6181:Crunkcore
6166:Cloud rap
6097:Subgenres
6025:Festivals
5846:March 19,
5815:August 4,
5784:August 4,
5754:August 4,
5724:August 4,
5693:August 4,
5683:0261-3077
5576:August 4,
5440:Pitchfork
5420:August 4,
5389:August 4,
4998:April 15,
4965:April 15,
3884:Mr.Sancho
3834:Ms Krazie
3766:Pitchfork
3628:March 26,
3597:Billboard
3576:March 26,
3539:March 26,
3534:Billboard
3513:March 26,
3487:March 29,
3461:March 29,
3435:August 1,
3318:Diario.mx
3293:narco-rap
3024:April 24,
2998:April 24,
2880:Rude Boys
2843:Ohhla.com
2784:March 27,
2688:Billboard
2669:blackface
2619:1939-1528
2580:0277-5395
2440:, 2015),
2353:afroswing
2298:UK garage
2223:Baba Saad
2044:Lil Wayne
1948:rap music
1882:Kool Herc
1867:rap group
1837:Rick Ross
1793:causation
1742:Pop Smoke
1719:21 Savage
1707:A$ AP Mob
1703:Meek Mill
1675:YNW Melly
1640:Rick Ross
1606:Lil Reese
1392:Los Zetas
1374:Narco-rap
1360:Lil' Keke
1348:Lil' Flip
1285:, led by
1221:Geto Boys
1097:Mobb Deep
1051:Jim Jones
1039:Rick Ross
1009:Fishscale
928:champagne
848:Nate Dogg
748:MC Hammer
736:released
708:political
624:Kid Frost
616:Too Short
436:LL Cool J
352:in 1987,
336:hit with
309:Body Rock
263:, pastor
261:Spike Lee
244:, rapper
218:rap music
85:Subgenres
68:Mid-1980s
7639:Category
7562:DJ mixer
7515:BrasĂlia
7476:Oceanian
7439:Canadian
7378:Southern
7280:Tunisian
7265:Lebanese
7250:Egyptian
7180:Romanian
7100:Croatian
7088:Scottish
7063:Austrian
7058:Albanian
7049:European
7008:Nepalese
6988:Japanese
6946:Armenian
6916:Togolese
6896:Nigerien
6884:Nigerian
6879:Namibian
6874:Moroccan
6864:Malawian
6849:Ghanaian
6839:Botswana
6834:Beninese
6824:Algerian
6749:Illbient
6655:Scam rap
6630:Motswako
6615:Igbo rap
6566:Regional
6555:Nu metal
6530:Trip hop
6525:Rap rock
6510:Punk rap
6490:Jazz rap
6393:UK drill
6312:Hardcore
6291:Southern
6247:Chap hop
6242:Nerdcore
6144:Road rap
6129:Boom bap
6008:Feminism
6003:Activism
5964:Emceeing
5957:Graffiti
5943:Breaking
5840:Archived
5809:Archived
5778:Archived
5748:Archived
5744:Red Bull
5718:Archived
5687:Archived
5654:June 17,
5648:Archived
5623:June 17,
5617:Archived
5593:Archived
5546:June 17,
5540:Archived
5512:June 17,
5506:Archived
5477:Archived
5444:Archived
5414:Archived
5383:Archived
5327:Archived
5296:Archived
5266:Archived
5235:Archived
5204:Archived
5124:Archived
5045:Archived
5025:March 2,
4992:Archived
4959:Archived
4932:March 2,
4926:Archived
4875:Archived
4873:: 1558.
4814:Archived
4784:Archived
4780:Riaa.com
4754:Archived
4723:Archived
4562:Moguldom
4374:Archived
4317:Archived
4281:Archived
4279:. 2011.
4248:Archived
4244:Fox News
4218:Archived
4188:Archived
4158:Archived
4099:Archived
4069:Archived
4039:Archived
4009:Archived
3955:July 28,
3949:Archived
3918:Archived
3852:AllMusic
3807:April 2,
3801:Archived
3770:Archived
3429:Archived
3384:Vice.com
3277:Vice.com
3251:Archived
3197:Archived
3178:March 3,
3172:Archived
3168:Riaa.com
3141:Archived
3113:Archived
3055:Archived
2992:Archived
2964:Archived
2883:Archived
2853:March 3,
2847:Archived
2752:March 3,
2746:Archived
2693:Archived
2643:March 3,
2637:Archived
2533:Archived
2505:March 3,
2442:pp 82–85
2385:Road rap
2359:See also
2349:UK drill
2321:GAS Gang
2241:Road rap
2227:Kollegah
2071:mens rea
2040:the Game
2036:Lil' Kim
1923:founder
1892:, actor
1888:, model
1814:Ice Cube
1730:Blueface
1711:Jay Rock
1610:King Von
1598:Lil Durk
1482:Master P
1394:and the
1336:mixtapes
1332:DJ Screw
1259:C-Murder
1233:Mystikal
1225:Scarface
1206:No Limit
1202:Master P
1164:between
1153:—
1126:Illmatic
1059:Lil' Kim
1047:Jadakiss
1043:Fabolous
962:MF Grimm
884:mobsters
844:Warren G
801:Predator
796:Ice Cube
756:Tone LĹŤc
626:and the
587:(1990),
578:Ice Cube
566:Ice Cube
517:bat in "
479:Sir Jinx
448:Ice Cube
393:(1986).
257:misogyny
104:road rap
7594:Sampler
7522:Chilean
7459:Mexican
7454:Haitian
7388:Memphis
7383:Atlanta
7356:Detroit
7351:Chicago
7285:Turkish
7260:Israeli
7255:Iranian
7215:Swedish
7210:Spanish
7195:Serbian
7190:Russian
7155:Italian
7115:Finnish
7078:British
7068:Belgian
6966:Chinese
6961:Burmese
6921:Zambian
6854:Ivorian
6844:Gambian
6829:Angolan
6815:African
6660:Stronda
6625:Low bap
6610:Hiplife
6500:Pop rap
6470:Emo rap
6465:Electro
6451:General
6425:UK trap
6203:Jerkin'
6161:Chopper
6139:British
6108:General
6054:History
6040:Theater
5998:Fashion
5981:Culture
5930:Hip hop
5859:Sources
5473:Complex
5323:Laut.de
5292:Laut.de
5262:Faz.net
4313:Mic.com
4035:XXL Mag
3971:"N.W.A"
3924:May 25,
3896:Nsanity
3857:May 19,
3602:May 31,
3571:Complex
3456:XXL Mag
3230:May 10,
3089:May 31,
2294:dubstep
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