1742:
326:
gaming the system implies using this understanding to attain specific goals that do not align with the rest of a set of goals. Depending on the observers' interest or preferred goals, this may be perceived as unfair or as an outcome for which the system was never intended. The cause of the difference between gaming the system and working the system lies in the existence of a (perceived)
198:
demonstrated that US financial markets had outgrown the ability of the system that had been used to regulate them, saw as a necessity a better framework than US financial markets had used before. This framework would be one that featured less duplication and that restricted the ability of financial
224:
are explicitly warned that whenever one creates a system for managing a community, someone will try to work it to their advantage. Accordingly, they are advised from the start to think like a bad actor and to consider what behaviors they are unintentionally encouraging by creating some new social
325:
Some people confuse "gaming the system" with "working the system". Gaming the system has a negative connotation, while working the system has a positive meaning. Working the system implies that one is using an understanding to work within the system to attain sets of goals that align, whereas
253:
in the UK sees the frequent use of gaming the system in the form of adapting treatment to the payment system, which is frequently referred to as simply "gaming". The practice of adapting treatment to payment systems, rather than clinical need, is thought to be widespread in NHS dentistry and is
174:
The first known documented use of the term "gaming the system" is in 1975. According to James Rieley, a
British advisor to CEOs and an author, structures in companies and organizations (both explicit and implicit policies and procedures, stated goals, and mental models) drive behaviors that are
241:
states that if one parent is easy-going and the other stricter, a child is likely to take advantage of that split. According to this theory, this is always a hollow triumph; the child is really hoping that the parents will begin to work together to set limits.
322:, moving from one to another, demonstrating that they can not be cured and meanwhile learning to play a sharper and sharper game of 'Psychiatry;' eventually it becomes difficult for even a first-rate clinician to separate the wheat from the chaff.
254:
considered by some to be a result of a poorly planned target based system. The term is also used to describe obfuscation of the scope of NHS dentistry in order to "upsell" items of treatment that should be available.
175:
detrimental to long-term organizational success and stifle competition. For some, error is the essence of gaming the system, in which a gap in protocol allows for errant practices that lead to unintended results.
290:
Whenever greater transparency is brought by the government to previously secret decisions, those decision processes become more gameable. Parties adjust their behavior to maximize their outcomes. The case of
178:
Although the term generally carries negative connotations, gaming the system can be used for benign purposes in the undermining and dismantling of corrupt or oppressive organisations.
270:(for employees or departments) without achieving the aims of the corporation which the metrics were instigated to promote. This is related to the well-known problem inherent in
1629:
206:
A similar, contributing effect has been identified within corporate rating systems, where gaming the system becomes virulent when formalization is combined with transparency.
1205:
586:
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278:, in that people will tend to pursue incentives, even by means that make no common sense, should the incentive be naively constructed. For instance,
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103:
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59:
Feel free to improve the article, but do not remove this notice before the discussion is closed. For more information, see the
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1975 Systems
Engineering Conference Proceedings, Las Vegas, Nevada, November 19-21, 1975: Host Chapter, Central Arizona
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Cristianini, Nello; Scantamburlo, Teresa (8 October 2019). "On social machines for algorithmic regulation".
465:
296:
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Holden, A.C.L. (12 April 2013). "Justice and NHS dental treatment - is injustice rife in NHS dentistry?".
122:
60:
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861:
629:
Gaming the System: how to stop playing the organizational game and start playing the competitive game
279:
54:
668:
Ziewitz, Malte (2019). "Rethinking gaming: The ethical work of optimization in web search engines".
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1105:"What's measured is what matters: targets and gaming in the English public health care system"
768:
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of "Psychiatry", with its motto "You will never cure me, but you will teach me to be a better
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will always give the child plenty of opportunity to play one parent off against the other.
200:
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firms to pick and choose their own, generally less strict regulators—a practice known as
167:) can be defined as using the rules and procedures meant to protect a system to, instead,
8:
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identified a kind of gaming the system in a clinical context through what he called the
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318:(play a better game of 'Psychiatry')." A few patients, he noted, carefully pick weak
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in science often described the vulnerabilities to gaming strategies of such metrics.
31:
1173:"Pragmatism or Gaming the System? One School District's Solution to Low Test Scores"
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1306:"Rethinking gaming: The ethical work of optimization in web search engines"
896:
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535:
525:
415:
380:
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327:
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954:
Gaming the metrics : misconduct and manipulation in academic research
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Rieley, J.B. (Summer 2000). "Are your employees gaming the system?".
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109:%5B%5BWikipedia%3AArticles+for+deletion%2FGaming+the+system%5D%5D
1298:
10.1002/1520-6734(200022)19:3<1::AID-NPR1>3.0.CO;2-9
203:, which had enabled widespread gaming of the regulatory system.
425:
266:, gaming the system is finding ways to achieve good scores on
545:
1206:"Gaming the system: how Afghan opium underpins local power"
1130:"Accountability, ability and disability: Gaming the system"
1240:(3). Archives of Internal Medicine 1991;151(3): 443–447.
1230:"Gaming the System Dodging the Rules, Ruling the Dodgers"
295:
is not exceptional. Regulated parties might even employ
1010:
1263:"Physicians gaming the system: modern-day Robin Hood?"
1160:"High-stakes testing, homework, and gaming the system"
30:"Bending the rules" redirects here. For the film, see
1070:
1068:
656:
Error: Glitch, Noise, and Jam in New Media
Cultures
616:. American Institute of Industrial Engineers. 1975.
44:An editor has nominated this article for deletion.
1630:Race in the United States criminal justice system
1568:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
1065:
987:"Government by Algorithm: A Review and an Agenda"
1757:
785:
1729:List of death row inmates in the United States
1331:
1157:
1127:
1004:
760:
1128:Figlio, D.N.; Getzler, L.S. (October 2002).
626:
1583:Overturned convictions in the United States
1092:"The irrational guide to gaming the system"
956:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
1345:
1338:
1324:
1177:Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership
978:
1102:
1024:
584:
285:
257:
1170:
951:
920:""How scientometry is killing science.""
859:
791:
1717:Capital punishment in the United States
1227:
667:
441:International Obfuscated C Code Contest
14:
1758:
1283:
1203:
917:
816:
743:
741:
1319:
1260:
945:
761:Skynner, Robin; Cleese, John (1994).
587:"The Great Due Date of 2008, slide 5"
299:in order to fool algorithmic models.
111:
1578:List of miscarriage of justice cases
1573:List of exonerated death row inmates
1246:10.1001/archinte.1991.00400030013003
1137:NBER working paper series Paper 9307
36:
738:
24:
1212:. pp. 195–209. Archived from
1084:
984:
796:. London: Routledge. p. 114.
171:the system for a desired outcome.
108:
47:You are welcome to participate in
25:
1792:
1655:Ineffective assistance of counsel
1609:National Registry of Exonerations
794:Further Learning from the Patient
631:. Financial Times Prentice Hall.
280:criticism of author-level metrics
121:For the Knowledge guideline, see
1740:
1272:. pp. 19–24. Archived from
1210:Journal of International Affairs
1171:McKenzie, K.B. (December 2009).
1158:Kralovec, E.; Buell, J. (2005).
1121:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2006.00600.x
764:Families and How to Survive Them
749:Building Social Web Applications
245:
228:
911:
862:"The mismeasurement of science"
853:
810:
551:Social bookmarking § Abuse
754:
725:
712:
661:
645:
620:
604:
578:
13:
1:
1234:Archives of Internal Medicine
572:
1286:National Productivity Review
466:Letter and spirit of the law
297:adversarial machine learning
7:
1635:Innocent prisoner's dilemma
860:Peter A., Lawrence (2007).
731:M. Lounsbury/P. M. Hirsch,
627:James Rieley (April 2001).
333:
274:design, sometimes known as
209:
196:financial crisis of 2007–08
181:
123:Knowledge:Gaming the system
55:whether or not to retain it
10:
1797:
1103:Bevan, G; Hood, C (2006).
1043:10.1007/s00146-019-00917-8
918:Şengör, Celâl. AM (2014).
792:Casement, Patrick (1997).
213:
194:, in considering that the
186:
120:
29:
1771:Abuse of the legal system
1737:
1709:
1668:
1622:
1596:
1558:
1528:Eyewitness identification
1474:
1353:
1310:Social Studies of Science
889:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.014
767:. London: Cedar. p.
670:Social Studies of Science
225:rules for the community.
1701:Innocence Protection Act
1361:Prosecutorial misconduct
1189:10.1177/1555458909353184
952:Biagioli, Mario (2020).
682:10.1177/0306312719865607
446:Jurisdictional arbitrage
302:
1696:Equal Protection Clause
1614:Investigating Innocence
1545:Tampering with evidence
831:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.323
239:Object relations theory
50:the deletion discussion
1461:Spoliation of evidence
1347:Miscarriage of justice
1228:Morreim, E.H. (1991).
985:School, Stanford Law.
819:British Dental Journal
328:conflict between goals
293:algorithmic governance
286:Algorithmic governance
264:performance management
258:Performance management
233:Parental divisions on
1766:Political terminology
1686:Right to a fair trial
1540:Misinformation effect
1386:Selective enforcement
1381:Malicious prosecution
1376:Selective prosecution
1109:Public Administration
601:(membership required)
346:Airline booking ploys
1781:Political corruption
1681:Exculpatory evidence
1660:Prosecutor's fallacy
1640:Blue wall of silence
1623:Contributing factors
1560:Wrongful convictions
1304:Ziewitz, M. (2019).
939:10.1130/GSATG226GW.1
722:(London 2010) p. 441
496:Moving the goalposts
486:Malicious compliance
201:regulatory arbitrage
53:, which will decide
1406:Abuse of discretion
1396:Attorney misconduct
1354:Types of misconduct
1035:2019arXiv190413316C
991:Stanford Law School
881:2007CBio...17.R583L
396:Creative accounting
268:performance metrics
157:breaking the system
72:"Gaming the system"
1723:Batson v. Kentucky
1669:Norms and remedies
1588:Wrongful execution
1506:Child sexual abuse
1204:Mankin, J (2009).
531:Rules for Radicals
461:Legal technicality
276:perverse incentive
222:online communities
1753:
1752:
1604:Innocence Project
1533:Cross-race effect
1523:Eyewitness memory
1518:Mistaken identity
1489:Forced confession
1451:Witness tampering
1426:Legal malpractice
1421:Gaming the system
1371:Police corruption
1366:Police misconduct
1270:Health Law Review
1261:Regis, C (2005).
1076:Games People Play
963:978-0-262-53793-3
875:(15): R583–R585.
803:978-0-415-05425-6
778:978-0-7493-1410-1
638:978-0-273-65419-3
561:Tax noncompliance
456:Legal opportunism
165:bending the rules
129:Gaming the system
119:
118:
107:
61:guide to deletion
32:Bending the Rules
27:Abusing the rules
16:(Redirected from
1788:
1745:
1744:
1710:Related concepts
1691:Actual innocence
1645:Racial profiling
1496:False accusation
1484:False confession
1456:Brady disclosure
1391:Abuse of process
1340:
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1139:. Archived from
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1099:
1079:
1078:(Penguin) p. 136
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1013:AI & Society
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733:Markets on Trial
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592:. Archived from
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476:Machiavellianism
341:Abuse of process
272:incentive system
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1085:Further reading
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869:Current Biology
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589:
585:Joseph Potvin.
583:
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511:Pension spiking
436:Insider trading
386:Cookie stuffing
361:Bait-and-switch
336:
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231:
218:
216:Security hacker
212:
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126:
115:
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18:Game the system
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1747:Law portal
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1513:Police perjury
1510:
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1480:
1478:
1476:False evidence
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Jury tampering
1443:
1441:Sharp practice
1438:
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1431:Kangaroo court
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1281:
1279:on 2011-09-27.
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1125:
1115:(3): 517–538.
1100:
1098:. 23 May 2007.
1086:
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1080:
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1019:(3): 645–662.
1003:
977:
962:
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852:
825:(7): 335–337.
809:
802:
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724:
718:Hank Paulson,
711:
660:
644:
637:
619:
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599:on 2016-06-26.
576:
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566:Vote brigading
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541:Sharp practice
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516:Public service
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421:Goodhart's law
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371:Campbell's law
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320:psychoanalysts
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1216:on 2011-09-30
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933:(12): 44–45.
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1214:the original
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1183:(4): 17–28.
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1141:the original
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481:Malingering
451:Legal abuse
366:Bid rigging
1760:Categories
1436:Show trial
1411:Entrapment
1401:Bad apples
1292:(3): 1–6.
1220:2011-07-29
1150:2011-07-29
1096:Mind Hacks
1026:1904.13316
972:1130310967
676:(5): 2–3.
652:Mark Nunes
573:References
406:Filibuster
391:Corruption
308:Eric Berne
214:See also:
169:manipulate
83:newspapers
1197:143815654
1059:140233845
1051:1435-5655
927:GSA Today
706:199467673
690:0306-3127
501:OODA loop
431:Heuristic
401:Deception
1776:Cheating
1650:Loophole
1597:Advocacy
996:20 March
905:30518724
897:17686424
847:24194048
839:23579129
698:31387459
491:Metagame
471:Loophole
376:Cheating
334:See also
316:neurotic
210:Internet
182:Examples
141:cheating
1550:Frameup
1312:: 1–25.
1254:2001126
1031:Bibcode
877:Bibcode
187:Finance
153:working
149:playing
145:milking
137:abusing
133:rigging
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161:gaming
131:(also
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1277:(PDF)
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1193:S2CID
1144:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
1055:S2CID
1021:arXiv
923:(PDF)
901:S2CID
865:(PDF)
843:S2CID
702:S2CID
597:(PDF)
590:(PDF)
546:Shill
303:Other
163:, or
104:JSTOR
90:books
1501:Rape
1250:PMID
1047:ISSN
998:2020
968:OCLC
958:ISBN
893:PMID
835:PMID
798:ISBN
773:ISBN
694:PMID
686:ISSN
633:ISBN
312:game
76:news
1294:doi
1242:doi
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