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324:. In 1990, Aylwin forbade the logging of Araucaria trees and in 1991 declared the Quinquén Valley to be the National Reserve of the Galletué, proceeding to purchase the lands from logging companies for the Pehuenche. The government completed the purchase in 1992, acquiring 26,510 hectares (65,500 acres) for 6,150,000 U.S. dollars. The land purchased included Galletué Lake and adjacent areas. However, legal challenges prevented the transfer of the land to the Pehuenche families living in the valley.
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In the early 1900s, a white rancher paid the
Pehuenche to graze his cattle in the valley during summer, but he later claimed that he owned the land. Thus, began a century-long dispute about ownership and land rights in the Galletué Lake area. Two
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The drainage area upstream from
Galletué Lake is called the Quinquén Valley. About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Lake Galletué the Quinquèn river combines with the Zamueco River to form the Ñirecco River which flows into Galletué Lake. The
319:
caused by the logging companies burned hundreds of acres of
Araucaria trees. In 1989, the Chilean courts ordered the expulsion of the Pehuenche from the Quinquén valley. However, the Pehuenche found an ally in newly-elected Chilean President
292:(or Pewenche) people have lived in this valley for several hundred years, but came under the control of the government of Chile during the 1880-1883 "Mountain Campaign" to pacify and establish Chilean rule over the
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produced in abundance by the araucaria trees. The araucaria is an endangered species due to logging, forest fires, and grazing.
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The resistance by the
Pehuenche to the loggers led to violence and repression of them by the police in the 1960s. In 1987, a
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867:
381:
Molina
Otarola, Raul (2015), "Quinquén y la tierra promeida: Politica indigena en una comunidad Mapuche-Pehuenche, Chile,"
245:. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Issuing from the lake on its eastern side is one of the two sources of the
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Much of the land purchased by the government was finally titled to the
Pehuenche in 2007. With assistance from the
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308:) trees, thus depriving the Pehuenche of one of their most important foods and sources of income, the
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began operation in 1946 and logging began. The loggers exploited the lush forests of monkey-puzzle (
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and
Chilean environmental organizations, the Pehuenche focused on developing the land for
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267:) locally called "pehuen" is the most distinctive of the tree species in the forest.
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La
Frontera: Forests and Ecological Conflict in Chile's Frontier Territory
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https://www.welcomeargentina.com/alumine/icalma-international-pass.html
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360:, El Sistema Fluvial Río Bío-Bío: Area de Aplicación del Modelo
335:. More than 120 Pehuenche families occupy the area purchased.
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http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-96734.html
426:Premoli, A., Quiroga, P. & Gardner, M. (2013).
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120:Ñirreco and Miraflores rivers (Quinquén Valley)
500:Memoria Chilena, Biblioteca Nacional de Chile,
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451:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T31355A2805113.en
471:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
144:320 square kilometres (120 sq mi)
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402:"The Pehuenche and the Monkey-Puzzle Tree"
201:.4 cubic kilometres (320,000 acre⋅ft)
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369:"Crossing into Chile though Icalma",
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383:Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales
185:12.5 square kilometres (3,100 acres)
437:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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399:
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734:
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489:, Durham: Duke University Press
485:Klubock, Thomas Miller (2014),
259:Valdivian Temperate Rain Forest
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1:
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296:and other indigenous people.
209:1,150 m (3,770 ft)
177:2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi)
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868:Indigenous peoples in Chile
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279:Araucaria trees in nearby
261:. The monkey-puzzle tree (
169:8 kilometres (5.0 mi)
858:Lakes of Araucanía Region
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249:, the other being nearby
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281:Conguillio National Park
193:50 metres (160 ft)
505:, accessed 24 Apr 2018
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253:. The lake is in the
87:38.68083°S 71.28333°W
444:: e.T31355A2805113.
233:, is located in the
92:-38.68083; -71.28333
547:La Araucanía Region
329:World Wildlife Fund
239:La Araucanía Region
83: /
430:Araucaria araucana
356:2016-03-04 at the
306:Araucaria araucana
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271:Quinquén Community
264:Araucaria araucana
229:, also spelled as
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751:Ojos del Caburgua
406:Cultural Survival
400:Quarto, Alfredo.
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206:Surface elevation
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467:cite journal
455:. Retrieved
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409:. Retrieved
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385:, 29: 89-105
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247:Biobío River
241:of southern
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198:Water volume
182:Surface area
133:Biobío River
636:Maitenrehue
631:Mahuidanche
543:Hydrography
498:Quinquén",
333:eco-tourism
317:forest fire
251:Icalma Lake
166:Max. length
90: /
65:Coordinates
847:Categories
832:Villarrica
817:Huilipilún
807:Conguillío
744:Waterfalls
339:References
218:References
190:Max. depth
174:Max. width
75:38°40′51″S
827:Tinquilco
797:Calafquén
656:Picoiquén
621:Lonquimay
606:Huichahue
457:9 January
310:pine nuts
290:Pehuenche
255:ecoregion
78:71°17′0″W
812:Galletué
792:Caburgua
716:Trancura
711:Traiguén
701:Tavolevo
696:Repocura
686:Reigolil
611:Imperial
576:Cholchol
354:Archived
302:sawmills
726:Vergara
691:Renaico
676:Quillen
666:Puyehue
646:Mininco
641:Malleco
616:Liucura
591:Culenco
566:Bío-Bío
561:Allipén
294:Mapuche
257:of the
237:of the
108:glacial
822:Icalma
802:Colico
706:Toltén
626:Lumaco
601:Dongul
596:Curaco
586:Cruces
581:Collin
571:Cautín
554:Rivers
411:24 Apr
780:Lakes
681:Quino
671:Quepe
661:Puren
243:Chile
235:Andes
156:Chile
150:Basin
787:Budi
651:Muco
473:link
459:2018
442:2013
413:2018
104:Type
545:of
446:doi
849::
469:}}
465:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
