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Gaius Pontius

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140:, Pontius was confused as to what should become of the Roman army which had surrendered to him. He sent a letter to his father, the Samnite statesman Herennius Pontius, and the reply was that he should free them all, and therefore make Rome an ally. Pontius did not like this idea, and sent another letter to his father, saying so. Herennius, in a seemingly hypocritical manner, told his son to execute the entire army, saying that it would destroy the threat of Rome for a long time. Pontius knew that the number of Romans were simply too large to have them all executed, so he sent for his father in person, and asked him if there was a middle road. Herennius advised his son not to take that road, as it would not only humiliate the Romans, but leave them with the means to carry out revenge. 94: 147:. This was supreme humiliation, as it was seen as cowardly for a Roman soldier to lose his spear, and the army went back to Rome smarting but intact. 209: 307: 128:
The Romans fell for his trap, and found themselves cornered by the Samnite army in a narrow pass. They were forced to surrender to Pontius.
222: 167: 117:, and quickly sent ten shepherds to the Roman encampment. They told the Romans that the Samnite army was laying siege to the town of 72: 150:
Rome's revenge was swift, and ended up with the Samnites being soundly defeated, and Pontius being executed years after the battle.
263:. The Joan Palevsky imprint in classical literature (1. paperback printing ed.). Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of California Press. 181: 79:. The Samnites failed to take advantage of these victories, however, and the Romans continued to press into Samnite territory. 268: 248: 198: 176: 44: 297: 143:
Pontius ended up ignoring his father's advice and forcing the Romans to walk under a yoke composed of Roman
63:
at the beginning of the Second Samnite War. He controlled a force of nearly 9,000, including nearly 1,000
88: 36: 206: 292: 219: 164: 67:. With this force, he won a series of early victories, which included taking the towns of 8: 188: 76: 28: 287: 264: 244: 194: 302: 226: 213: 171: 93: 281: 32: 106: 109:, discovered that the army led by the Roman Consuls was near the town of 60: 261:
A critical history of early Rome: from prehistory to the first Punic War
243:(Digitally printed version ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 114: 40: 68: 24: 55:
Gaius Pontius was a Meddix, a Samnite position similar to a Roman
110: 102: 64: 122: 118: 56: 144: 137: 97:
A Lucanian fresco of the Battle of the Caudine Forks.
31:. He is most well known for his victory over the 279: 165:Appian's History of Rome: The Samnite Wars (1) 82: 75:, and defeating the army under the command of 39:in 321 BC. He was eventually captured and 27:commander (clan Varry/Varriani) during the 258: 92: 101:In 321 BC, the Romans were moving into 280: 238: 308:People executed by the Roman Republic 186: 105:, and Pontius, who was encamped at 13: 232: 14: 319: 193:. Oxford University PressOxford. 113:. He devised a plan to trap the 50: 19:(fl. 321 BC), sometimes called 182:Livy's History of Rome: Book 9 1: 153: 239:Salmon, Edward Togo (2010). 131: 7: 255:(originally published 1967) 89:Battle of the Caudine Forks 83:Battle of the Caudine Forks 37:Battle of the Caudine Forks 10: 324: 190:From Barbarians to New Men 187:Dench, Emma (1995-11-02). 158: 86: 241:Samnium and the Samnites 259:Forsythe, Gary (2006). 98: 298:4th-century BC people 220:Livy: Periochae 11-15 96: 207:The History of Rome 121:, in the region of 225:2018-12-04 at the 216:by Theodor Mommsen 212:2009-04-08 at the 170:2015-12-19 at the 99: 77:Cornelius Lentulus 29:Second Samnite War 270:978-0-520-24991-2 250:978-0-521-06185-8 200:978-0-19-815021-3 177:The Caudine Forks 315: 274: 254: 204: 45:Fabius Rullianus 323: 322: 318: 317: 316: 314: 313: 312: 278: 277: 271: 251: 235: 233:Further reading 227:Wayback Machine 214:Wayback Machine 201: 172:Wayback Machine 161: 156: 136:As recorded by 134: 91: 85: 53: 12: 11: 5: 321: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 293:Samnite people 290: 276: 275: 269: 256: 249: 234: 231: 230: 229: 217: 199: 184: 179: 174: 160: 157: 155: 152: 133: 130: 87:Main article: 84: 81: 52: 49: 21:Gavius Pontius 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 320: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 272: 266: 262: 257: 252: 246: 242: 237: 236: 228: 224: 221: 218: 215: 211: 208: 202: 196: 192: 191: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 169: 166: 163: 162: 151: 148: 146: 141: 139: 129: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 95: 90: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 51:Early command 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33:Roman legions 30: 26: 22: 18: 17:Gaius Pontius 260: 240: 189: 149: 142: 135: 127: 100: 54: 20: 16: 15: 61:Magistratus 282:Categories 154:References 115:Roman army 65:cavalrymen 132:Aftermath 288:Generals 223:Archived 210:Archived 168:Archived 69:Canusium 41:executed 23:, was a 159:Sources 119:Luceria 111:Calatia 107:Caudium 103:Samnium 73:Gnaitha 35:at the 25:Samnite 303:Pontii 267:  247:  197:  145:spears 123:Apulia 57:Consul 265:ISBN 245:ISBN 195:ISBN 138:Livy 71:and 125:. 59:or 43:by 284:: 205:* 47:. 273:. 253:. 203:.

Index

Samnite
Second Samnite War
Roman legions
Battle of the Caudine Forks
executed
Fabius Rullianus
Consul
Magistratus
cavalrymen
Canusium
Gnaitha
Cornelius Lentulus
Battle of the Caudine Forks

Samnium
Caudium
Calatia
Roman army
Luceria
Apulia
Livy
spears
Appian's History of Rome: The Samnite Wars (1)
Archived
Wayback Machine
The Caudine Forks
Livy's History of Rome: Book 9
From Barbarians to New Men
ISBN
978-0-19-815021-3

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