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Ganden Tripa

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6059: 6070: 3468: 3455: 248: 3445: 118: 164:. It is also often misunderstood that the Ganden Tripa is the same person as the abbot of Ganden monastery. Ganden has two abbots, the abbot of Ganden Shartse and the abbot of Ganden Jangtse, and neither of them can be the Ganden Tripa unless they have also served as abbot of Gyumay or Gyuto tantric colleges. See 'Mode of Appointment' below. 331:
This appointment is automatic but is apparently confirmed by the Dalai Lama who, being the pre-eminent spiritual leader, publicly announces the appointment or nomination at the time of changeover. The Rizong Sre Rinpoche was the 102nd Ganden Tripa, he previously served as the abbot of both Gyume
309:("Dharma Master of the Eastern Peak of Ganden Hill"). These are more elevated positions, above abbots and retired abbots, which are automatically accorded only to the senior-most surviving retired abbot, one from each respective college, with a tenure of 7 years. 266:
There is a traditional Tibetan saying: “If a beggar’s child has the ability, there is no stopping him becoming the Throne Holder of Ganden.” It means the post is obtained on merit alone, rather than by recognition as the incarnation of a teacher, or other means.
278:, which is dedicated to the preservation of the Tibetan culture, and in full detail on "Study Buddhism". The progression can be summarised as follows: first of all, a monk of any Gelugpa monastery, who, after usually 15 to 20 years of study, achieves a 181:(1357–1419), who founded the Gelug, is the first Ganden Tripa. After Tsongkhapa's death, his teachings were held and kept by Gyaltsab Je and Khedrub Je who were the next abbots of Ganden monastery. The lineage has been held by the Ganden Tripas. 7615: 2377: 1496: 3255: 3045: 2716: 2593: 1400: 2247: 298:
or disciplinarian, then to become vice-abbot (tenure 3 years); then he can be chosen and appointed by the Dalai Lama as abbot of his respective college, with a tenure of a further 3 years.
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The Ganden Tripa is nominated or appointed on the basis of a hierarchical progression based on merit, and the appointee does not necessarily have to have any direct connection with
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Tantric College or the Gyume Tantric College, depending on his place of origin in Tibet, to continue his studies. If, after one or two years further study he then qualifies as
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the Dalai-lama announced in BodhGaya at the conclusion of the Kalachakra empowerment the appointment of Khensur Lungri Namgyel Rinpoche as the 101st Ganden Tripa
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monk can rise up through the ranks on merit to become the Ganden Tripa is briefly described in the November 2011 edition of Me-Long, a journal published by the
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The 100th Ganden Tripa, Lobsang Nyima Rinpoche, retired and lived at Drepung Loselling Monastery with his labrang (office staff) until his death in 2008.
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The Jangtsey and Shartsey Chojeys alternate in becoming the Ganden Tripa (dGa'-ldan Khri-pa, Ganden Throne-holder), the head of the Gelug Tradition.
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Tantric College (in 1983), and as abbot of Ganden Shartse Monastic University (in 1992). In 1986 he was the special envoy of the Dalai-lama to the
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On retirement as Abbot of Gyume or Gyuto, he becomes eligible to become, eventually, for former Gyume abbots the
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Expanded with Tsenshap Serkong Rinpoche II, September 2003. Original version published in "Gelug Monasteries."
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The Ganden Tripa is an automatic appointment occurring once every 7 years, from one or the other of these two
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announced the nomination of the 101st Ganden Tripa. An excerpt from that press release gives his background:
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is elevated. If the retiring Ganden Tripa is a former abbot of Gyume Tantric College, and thus a former
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or Dharma Masters, on an alternating basis. The incumbent Ganden Tripa stands down, and one of the two
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Powers, John. "Gelukpa Tibetan Buddhism" entry in Melton, J. Gordon, and Martin Baumann. 2002.
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The Ganden Tripa is an appointed office directly by Lama Tsongkhapa to Gyaltsab Je, not a
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The head of the Gelugpa order is the Ganden Tripa and not, as is often misunderstood, the
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
2886: 2312: 1585: 373: 178: 168: 4257: 4247: 3619: 259:, although if he started as a Ganden monk he could have obtained his higher 141:"Holder of the Ganden Throne"), is the title of the spiritual leader of the 8183: 8139: 8129: 8081: 8076: 7707: 7378: 6794: 6574: 6508: 6446: 6405: 6254: 5889: 5874: 5844: 5794: 5784: 5626: 5421: 4914: 4749: 4627: 4415: 4410: 4237: 4108: 3983: 3444: 3332:"Nomination of the 101st Ganden Tripa, supreme head of the Gelugpa lineage" 452: 4672: 4657: 4617: 4314: 3978: 3554: 8164: 8159: 6864: 6719: 6362: 6279: 5859: 5688: 4829: 4814: 4597: 4405: 4333: 4113: 3943: 3845: 3692: 3564: 3205:
Nomination of the 101st Ganden Tripa, supreme head of the Gelugpa lineage
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lineage. It is awarded on the basis of merit which is the basis of his
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29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
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13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
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from the mid-17th century until the 1950s. The 103rd Ganden Tripa,
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Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
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The Dalai Lamas are not the heads of the Gelug tradition
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skyabs rje rje btsun blo bzang bstan 'dzin dpal bzang po
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Title of the spiritual leader of Gelug Tibetan Buddhism
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Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
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Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
286:(higher) Geshe degree, is obliged to enter either the 3345: 3256:"Former Ganden Tripa Stays on 'Thukdam' for 18 Days" 3119: 3248: 3152:; Tsenshap Serkong Rinpoche II (September 2003). 3142: 227:. He is a French national and has been living in 8329: 3380:"Buddhism: The Geluk School of Tibetan Buddhism" 3308: 332:Tantric College and Drepung Loseling Monastery. 3003:thub bstan nyi ma lung rtogs bstan 'dzin nor bu 7548:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China 7144: 6101: 3428: 4210:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 3232:. Drepung Loseling Monastery. Archived from 2881:thub bstan lung rtogs bstan 'dzin 'phrin las 2629:ngag dbang blo bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan 2259:ngag dbang 'jam dpal tshul khrims rgya mtsho 251:6th ganden tripa Chokyi Gyeltsen (1402–1473) 7151: 7137: 6108: 6094: 3435: 3421: 3287:Me-Long Published by Norbulingka Institute 3172: 270:This, and the hierarchy through which any 3110:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 533. 3280: 3278: 3276: 2307:ngag dbang lung rtogs yon tan rgya mtsho 335: 294:Geshe, he can rise on merit to become a 263:degree there and risen to be its abbot. 246: 172: 121:2nd Ganden Tripa Gyaltsab Je (1364-1432) 116: 5397:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 14: 8330: 7305:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 5600:List of Buddhist architecture in China 3046:Kyabje Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin Palsangpo 242: 7386:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule 7132: 6089: 3416: 3273: 3178: 3154:"A Brief History of Ganden Monastery" 3120:Dr Alexander Berzin (November 2014). 149:, the school that controlled central 7513:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet 6115: 3293: 3258:. Phayul. 2008-10-07. 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khyung ngag dbang chos grags 1244:ngag dbang chos kyi rgyal mtshan 7611:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 3467: 3324: 3167:Chö-Yang, Year of Tibet Edition 3033:rje btsun blo bzang bstan 'dzin 2870:Thubten Lungtog Tendzin Thrinle 2618:Ngawang Lobsang Tenpe Gyeltshen 1910:chu bzang ngag dbang chos grags 7866:Patron and priest relationship 7832:Central Tibetan Administration 7641:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy 6615:Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö 5605:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5407:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4487:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3678:Places where the Buddha stayed 3245:Last updated 22 December 2007. 3198: 3113: 3100: 3074: 2296:Ngawang Lungtog Yönten Gyatsho 1484:ngag dbang blo gros rgya mtsho 1316:dge 'dun rin chen rgyal mtshan 674:jam dbyangs legs pa'i blo gros 186:Central Tibetan Administration 100: 13: 1: 8231:Historical and cultural sites 7596:Convention of Calcutta (1890) 6690:Mikyö Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama 5620:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3067: 2653:mkhyen rab yon tan rgya mtsho 1806:ngag dbang nam mkha' bzang po 7571:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684) 5377:Buddhism and the Roman world 5353:Decline of Buddhism in India 5348:History of Buddhism in India 3448:   Topics in 2585:Yongzin Trijang Dorje Chang 2162:Yongzin Trijang Dorje Chang 463:Shalu Lochen Legpa Gyeltshen 7: 7591:Treaty of Thapathali (1856) 7481:British expedition to Tibet 7471:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856) 7441:Battle of the Salween River 4575:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4315: 925:dge 'dun bstan pa dar rgyas 749:pan chen bsod nams grags pa 578:smon lam legs pa'i blo gros 10: 8379: 8338:Religious leadership roles 7964:Postage and postal history 7416:Tibetan attack on Songzhou 5525:The unanswerable questions 3169:(Dharamsala, India, 1991). 8294: 8150: 7993: 7986: 7959: 7950: 7916: 7819: 7810: 7769: 7667: 7663: 7654: 7563: 7426:Mongol invasions of Tibet 7406: 7210: 7179: 7170: 7060: 6979: 6923: 6887: 6730:Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo 6517: 6491: 6465: 6434: 6383: 6376: 6313: 6232: 6181: 6125: 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Day 7431:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war 6830:Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche 6800:Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche 6700:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche 6645:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo 6590:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen 4755:Ten principal disciples 3638:(aunt, adoptive mother) 3179:Staff (February 2010). 2642:Khyenrab Yönten Gyatsho 1958:ngag dbang tshul khrims 1899:Chusang Ngawang Chödrag 1196:tshul khrims chos 'phel 340: 7601:Treaty of Lhasa (1904) 7555:Special Frontier Force 6705:Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa 6655:Karma Thinley Rinpoche 6550:Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche 5465:Buddhism and democracy 4978:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4973:Chinese Buddhist canon 4205:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4200:Early Buddhist schools 2969:Khensur Lungri Namgyel 2945:Lobsang Nyima Rinpoche 2806:lhun grub brtson 'grus 2728:blo bzang rgyal mtshan 2605:blo bzang rgyal mtshan 2557:blo bzang tshul khrims 2389:tshul khrims dar rgyas 2229:'jam dpal tshul khrims 2086:ngag dbang snyan grags 1508:tshul khrims dar rgyas 1412:blo bzang rgyal mtshan 1388:dpal ldan rgyal mtshan 1292:bstan 'dzin legs bshad 777:chos skyong rgya mtsho 252: 237: 194:Khensur Lungri Namgyel 122: 7974:Qinghai–Tibet railway 7969:Qinghai-Tibet Highway 7936:TAR People's Congress 7908:India–Tibet relations 7881:Independence movement 7533:1959 Tibetan uprising 7421:Battle of Dafei River 7269:Era of Fragmentation 7052:Tashilhunpo Monastery 6855:Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche 6850:Tsele Natsok Rangdröl 6825:Thubten Zopa Rinpoche 6570:Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche 6457:Drogön Chögyal Phagpa 6275:Preparatory practices 5475:Eight Consciousnesses 3585:Life of Buddha in art 3215:May 30, 2004, at the 3022:Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin 3012:ri rdzong sras sprul) 2533:byang chub nam mkha' 2341:Wylie transliteration 2182:ngag dbang chos 'phel 2158:byang chub chos 'phel 2110:'jam dbyangs smon lam 2062:dge 'dun tshul khrims 2014:blo bzang mkhas mchog 1964:Tshemon Ling Rinpoche 1862:bsam gtan phun tshogs 1795:Ngawang Namkha Sangpo 1774:ngag dbang mchog ldan 1718:ngag dbang tshe 'phel 1662:Wylie transliteration 1532:ngag dbang dpal bzang 1473:Ngawang Lodrö Gyatsho 1364:dkon mchog chos bzang 1340:bstan pa rgyal mtshan 1268:dkon mchog chos 'phel 1100:dge 'dun rgyal mtshan 1028:Wylie transliteration 997:dpal 'byor rgya mtsho 949:tshe brtan rgya mtsho 853:ngag dbang chos grags 829:rgyal mtshan bzang po 522:chos kyi rgyal mtshan 436:Khedrup Gelek Pelzang 361:Wylie transliteration 336:List of Ganden Tripas 276:Norbulingka Institute 250: 190: 184:In January 2003, the 155:Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin 120: 8282:Traditional medicine 7496:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil 7317:Relations with Ming 7287:Relations with Song 7259:Relations with Tang 7197:European exploration 7017:Namdroling Monastery 6760:Second Beru Khyentse 6745:Rechung Dorje Drakpa 6630:Gorampa Sonam Sengye 6233:Individual practices 5952:East Asian religions 5382:Buddhism in the West 4953:Early Buddhist texts 4568:Four Right Exertions 4034:Ten spiritual realms 3527:Noble Eightfold Path 3354:"Pabongkha Rinpoche" 3008:Rizong Sras Rinpoche 2908:'jam dpal gzhan phan 2833:bkra shis stong thun 2758:gtsang pa khri sprul 2752:thub bstan nyin byed 2413:jam dbyangs dam chos 1742:rgyal mtshan seng ge 1696:hor tshang gser khri 1631:dge 'dun phun tshogs 1556:blo bzang chos 'phel 1124:bshes gnyen grags pa 1076:sangs rgyas rin chen 738:Panchen Sonam Dragpa 698:chos kyi bshes gnyen 532:rta tshag rin po che 498:blo gros chos skyong 199:was born in 1927 in 7926:Regional Government 7903:CIA Tibetan program 7886:Serfdom controversy 7770:Traditional regions 7621:Simla Accord (1914) 7543:2008 Tibetan unrest 7367:List of Qing ambans 7312:Phagmodrupa dynasty 6442:Khön Könchok Gyalpo 6314:Institutional roles 6075:Religion portal 5822:Temple of the Tooth 5701:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4740:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 4233:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 4016:Two truths doctrine 3836:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 3636:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 3192:Official web site. 2980:lung rig rnam rgyal 2704:byams pa chos grags 2283:blo bzang lhun grub 2038:blo bzang bkra shis 1607:blo bzang dar rgyas 1580:don grub rgya mtsho 1504:1685/1695–1692/1699 1384:1651/1654/1655–1662 1237:1571/1575–1625/1629 1220:grags pa rgya mtsho 1172:dam chos dpal bzang 1148:blo gros rgya mtsho 973:byams pa rgya mtsho 914:GendĂŒn Tenpa Dargye 901:dge legs dpal bzang 877:chos grags bzang po 755:gzims khang gong ma 663:Jamyang Legpa Lodrö 243:Mode of appointment 8240:(ceremonial scarf) 8211:Dzong architecture 8028:Imperial Preceptor 7898:Sovereignty debate 7844:Etymology of Tibet 7456:Lhasa riot of 1750 7451:Jinchuan campaigns 7436:Battle of Dartsedo 7354:Qing dynasty rule 7297:Yuan dynasty rule 7271:(9th–13th century) 6997:Dzongsar Monastery 6992:Dzogchen Monastery 5997:Western philosophy 5595:Dzong architecture 5417:Vipassana movement 5412:Buddhist modernism 4840:Emperor Wen of Sui 4608:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4541:Threefold Training 4343:Vipassana movement 4059:Hungry Ghost realm 3879:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3826:Puáč‡áč‡a MantānÄ«putta 3575:Great Renunciation 3570:Eight Great Events 3452:    2857:thub bstan kun dga 2785:mi nyag khri sprul 2779:ye shes dbang ldan 2546:Lobsang TshĂŒlthrim 2509:ye shes chos 'phel 2437:blo bzang sbyin pa 2334:biographical data 2300:* 19 century–1853? 2134:blo bzang dge legs 1990:blo bzang smon lam 1947:Ngawang TshĂŒlthrim 1934:blo bzang bstan pa 1686:dpal ldan grags pa 1655:biographical data 1460:byams pa bkra shis 1240:1623, 1627/1628(?) 1185:TshĂŒlthrim Chöphel 1052:dam chos dpal 'bar 1021:biographical data 650:blo bzang grags pa 567:Mönlam Legpa Lodrö 390:blo bzang grags pa 354:biographical data 328:(and vice versa). 253: 123: 8343:Politics of Tibet 8325: 8324: 8290: 8289: 7982: 7981: 7946: 7945: 7849:Foreign relations 7806: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7650: 7649: 7506:Qinghai–Tibet War 7476:Sikkim expedition 7466:Dogra–Tibetan War 7461:Sino-Nepalese War 7396:political leaders 7374:Post-Qing to 1950 7327:Rinpungpa dynasty 7238:(7th–9th century) 7126: 7125: 7047:Shechen Monastery 7007:Jokhang Monastery 6987:Drepung Monastery 6883: 6882: 6840:Trulshik Rinpoche 6740:Ratna Vajra Sakya 6660:Khamtrul Rinpoche 6560:Chetsang Rinpoche 6535:Anagarika Govinda 6483:Thang Tong Gyalpo 6300:Transfer of merit 6083: 6082: 5721:Om mani padme hum 5427:Women in Buddhism 5343:Buddhist councils 5213:Western countries 5001:Madhyamakālaáčƒkāra 4762:Shaolin Monastery 4339:Samatha-vipassanā 3949:PratÄ«tyasamutpāda 3753:Metteyya/Maitreya 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3500:Four Noble Truths 3289:(November, 2011). 3150:Berzin, Alexander 3088:on April 25, 2017 3065: 3064: 2813:LhĂŒndrub TsöndrĂŒ 2717:Lobsang Gyeltshen 2633:3rd Tshemon Ling 2594:Lobsang Gyeltshen 2485:ngag dbang nor bu 2461:grags pa don grub 2378:TshĂŒlthrim Dargye 2318: 2317: 2263:2nd Tshemon Ling 2235:Khamlung Rinpoche 2218:Jampel TshĂŒlthrim 2205:ye shes thar 'dod 2147:Changchub Chöphel 2051:GendĂŒn TshĂŒlthrim 1838:blo bzang dri med 1639: 1638: 1497:TshĂŒlthrim Dargye 1436:blo bzang don yod 1401:Lobsang Gyeltshen 1360:1644(?)/1648–1654 1005: 1004: 781:4th Lab Kyabgön ( 554:blo gros brtan pa 225:Pope John Paul II 139:dga’ ldan khri pa 115: 114: 107: 106: 101:dga' ldan khri pa 54: 53: 16:(Redirected from 8370: 8363:History of Lhasa 8310: 8303: 8241: 8018:Tibetan Buddhism 7991: 7990: 7957: 7956: 7827: 7817: 7816: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7523:Battle of Chamdo 7501:Sino-Tibetan War 7357: 7320: 7300: 7290: 7272: 7262: 7249:List of emperors 7239: 7221: 7202:Historical money 7177: 7176: 7153: 7146: 7139: 7130: 7129: 7083:Himachal Pradesh 7022:Palyul Monastery 7012:Kathok Monastery 7002:Ganden Monastery 6845:Tsangnyön Heruka 6835:Trijang Rinpoche 6815:Thrangu Rinpoche 6805:Tenzin Ösel Hita 6675:Lama Jampa Thaye 6665:Khandro Rinpoche 6580:Dezhung Rinpoche 6555:Chatral Rinpoche 6381: 6380: 6182:Practice systems 6119: 6118:Tibetan Buddhism 6110: 6103: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6073: 6072: 6061: 6060: 5900:Sacred languages 5748:Maya Devi Temple 5711:Mahabodhi Temple 5515:Secular Buddhism 5480:Engaged Buddhism 4320: 4168:Tibetan Buddhism 4119:Vietnamese Thiền 3718:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3669: 3661: 3653: 3645: 3637: 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Study Buddhism 3146: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3078: 2956:blo bzang nyi ma 2932:ye shes don ldan 2795:LhĂŒndrub TsöndrĂŒ 2660:Khyenrab Yönten 2522:Changchub Namkha 2325: 2324: 2272:Lobsang LhĂŒndrub 2075:Ngawang Nyandrag 1851:Samten PhĂŒntshog 1812:Shingsa Rinpoche 1752:gtsos khri sprul 1731:Gyeltshen Sengge 1707:Ngawang Tshephel 1646: 1645: 1620:GendĂŒn PhĂŒntshog 1377:Pelden Gyeltshen 1152:5th Lab Kyabgön 1089:GendĂŒn Gyeltshen 1012: 1011: 818:Gyeltshen Sangpo 805:rdo rje bzang po 766:Chökyong Gyatsho 725:rin chen 'od zer 626:ye shes bzang po 602:blo bzang nyi ma 511:Chökyi Gyeltshen 410:Dharma Rinchen ( 376:, Lobsang Dragpa 345: 344: 257:Ganden Monastery 147:Tibetan Buddhism 103: 102: 86: 85: 80: 56: 55: 49:Tibetan Buddhism 30: 29: 21: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8286: 8239: 8146: 7978: 7942: 7912: 7825: 7798: 7765: 7742:Tibetan Plateau 7737:Rongbuk Glacier 7723:Yarlung Tsangpo 7646: 7559: 7486:Batang uprising 7408: 7402: 7355: 7349:Khoshut Khanate 7337:Ganden Phodrang 7332:Tsangpa dynasty 7318: 7298: 7288: 7270: 7260: 7237: 7231:Yarlung dynasty 7219: 7206: 7166: 7157: 7127: 7122: 7056: 7037:Sanga Monastery 7032:Sakya Monastery 6975: 6919: 6879: 6770:Sogyal Rinpoche 6750:Reting Rinpoche 6640:Jamgon Kongtrul 6635:Gyalwang Drukpa 6565:Chögyam Trungpa 6513: 6487: 6461: 6430: 6426:Dudjom Rinpoche 6411:Patrul Rinpoche 6372: 6309: 6228: 6177: 6121: 6117: 6114: 6084: 6079: 6067: 6049: 6001: 5916: 5831: 5568:Ordination hall 5529: 5431: 5402:Buddhist crisis 5314: 5011: 4963:Mahayana sutras 4939: 4935:ThĂ­ch Nháș„t HáșĄnh 4766: 4639: 4579: 4529:Bodhisattva vow 4214: 4080: 4020: 3979:Taáč‡hā (Craving) 3914:Five hindrances 3865: 3757: 3687: 3541: 3486: 3458: 3441: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3389: 3387: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3350: 3346: 3338:on 2015-05-18. 3330: 3329: 3325: 3307: 3294: 3284: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3226: 3222: 3217:Wayback Machine 3203: 3199: 3193: 3186: 3184: 3183:. Thar Deu Ling 3181:"Thar Deu Ling" 3177: 3173: 3159: 3157: 3147: 3143: 3130: 3128: 3118: 3114: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3070: 2822:Trashi TongthĂŒn 2741:Thubten Nyinche 2345:further titles 2323: 2171:Ngawang Chöphel 2106:1814 (3 months) 2010:1792 (6 months) 2003:Lobsang Khechog 1968:tshe smon gling 1780:Reting Rinpoche 1763:Ngawang Chogden 1692:Hortsang Sertri 1666:further titles 1644: 1569:Döndrub Gyatsho 1545:Lobsang Chöphel 1536:Chinpa Gyatsho 1521:Ngawang Pelsang 1353:Könchog Chösang 1329:Tenpa Gyeltshen 1257:Könchog Chöphel 1032:further titles 1010: 938:Tsheten Gyatsho 842:Ngawang Chödrag 783:lab skyabs mgon 528:Tatsak Rinpoche 424:dar ma rin chen 365:further titles 343: 338: 322:Jangtsey Chojey 303:Jangtsey Chojey 245: 129:, also spelled 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8376: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319: 8312: 8311: 8304: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8262: 8255: 8243: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8189:wall paintings 8186: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8156: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8120:Tibetan people 8117: 8115:Social classes 8112: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8079: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8062: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8036: 8035: 8030: 8015: 8005: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7829: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7752:Nature Reserve 7739: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7668: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 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6924:Ritual objects 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6790:Tenga Rinpoche 6787: 6785:Tarthang Tulku 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6725:Penor Rinpoche 6722: 6717: 6712: 6710:Orgyen Tobgyal 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:Dilgo Khyentse 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6540:Arija Rinpoche 6537: 6532: 6530:Akong Rinpoche 6527: 6525:Trisong Detsen 6521: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6348: 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5632:Greco-Buddhist 5624: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5583:Burmese pagoda 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5365:Greco-Buddhism 5362: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:United Kingdom 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5243:Czech Republic 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5117: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5007:AbhidharmadÄ«pa 5004: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4925:B. R. Ambedkar 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4845:Songtsen Gampo 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4524:Eight precepts 4521: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4312: 4302: 4297: 4295:Five Strengths 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4090: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3934:Mental factors 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3786:Mahamoggallāna 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3701:Avalokiteƛvara 3697: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3402:External links 3400: 3397: 3396: 3370: 3344: 3323: 3315:Study Buddhism 3292: 3272: 3247: 3220: 3197: 3171: 3141: 3126:Study Buddhism 3112: 3099: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061:To be advised 3059: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3037:To be advised 3035: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897:Jampel Shenpen 2894: 2890: 2889: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2854: 2853:1954/1958–1964 2851: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2826:* 19th century 2824: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2772:* 19th century 2770: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2700:1920/1921–1926 2698: 2697:1876–1937/1947 2695: 2693:Champa Chödrag 2690: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2673:* 19th century 2671: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2646:* 19th century 2644: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2577:1896–1899/1900 2575: 2574:1839–1899/1900 2572: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2550:* 19th century 2548: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2526:* 19th century 2524: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2502:* 19th century 2500: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2478:* 19th century 2476: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2454:* 19th century 2452: 2450:Dragpa Döndrub 2447: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2430:* 19th century 2428: 2426:Lobsang Chinpa 2423: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2406:* 19th century 2404: 2402:Jamyang Damchö 2399: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2276:* 18th century 2274: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2252:1792–1862/1864 2250: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2222:* 19th century 2220: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2198:1756–1829/1830 2196: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2103:1750–1814/1817 2101: 2099:Jamyang Mönlam 2096: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027:Lobsang Trashi 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1979:Lobsang Mönlam 1976: 1972: 1971: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1827:Lobsang Drimed 1824: 1820: 1819: 1808: 1803: 1802:1746–1749/1750 1800: 1799:1690–1749/1750 1797: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1600:* 17th century 1598: 1596:Lobsang Dargye 1593: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1573:* 17th century 1571: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1549:* 17th century 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1408:1658/1662–1668 1406: 1405:1599/1600–1672 1403: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281:Tendzin Legshe 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209:Dragpa Gyatsho 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1161:Damchö Pelsang 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113:Shenyen Dragpa 1110: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1093:1532–1605/1607 1091: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065:Sangye Rinchen 1062: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1045:1523/1546–1599 1043: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 994: 991: 988: 986:Peljor Gyatsho 983: 979: 978: 975: 970: 967: 964: 962:Champa Gyatsho 959: 955: 954: 951: 946: 943: 940: 935: 931: 930: 927: 922: 919: 916: 911: 907: 906: 903: 898: 895: 892: 887: 883: 882: 879: 874: 871: 868: 866:Chödrag Sangpo 863: 859: 858: 855: 850: 847: 846:1501–1551/1552 844: 839: 835: 834: 831: 826: 823: 820: 815: 811: 810: 807: 802: 799: 796: 791: 787: 786: 779: 774: 771: 768: 763: 759: 758: 751: 746: 743: 740: 735: 731: 730: 727: 722: 719: 716: 711: 707: 706: 700: 695: 692: 689: 687:Chökyi Shenyen 684: 680: 679: 676: 671: 668: 665: 660: 656: 655: 652: 647: 644: 643:1422/1429–1511 641: 639:Lobsang Dragpa 636: 632: 631: 628: 623: 620: 617: 612: 608: 607: 604: 599: 596: 593: 588: 584: 583: 580: 575: 572: 569: 564: 560: 559: 556: 551: 548: 545: 540: 536: 535: 524: 519: 516: 513: 508: 504: 503: 500: 495: 492: 489: 487:Lodrö Chökyong 484: 480: 479: 476: 471: 468: 465: 460: 456: 455: 449: 444: 441: 438: 433: 429: 428: 426: 421: 418: 415: 408: 404: 403: 400:rje rin po che 392: 383: 380: 377: 371: 367: 366: 363: 358: 355: 352: 349: 342: 339: 337: 334: 244: 241: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 97: 91: 90: 89:Transcriptions 82: 81: 79:àœ‘àœ‚àœ àŒ‹àœŁàŸĄàœ“àŒ‹àœàŸČàœČàŒ‹àœ”àŒ‹ 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8375: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8353:Ganden Tripas 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7822: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7405: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7149: 7147: 7142: 7140: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6915:Tibetan canon 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6875:Zong Rinpoche 6873: 6871: 6870:Yudra Nyingpo 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820:Thubten Yeshe 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6810:Thinley Norbu 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6755:Sakya Chokden 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6695:Namkhai Norbu 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6685:Marpa Lotsawa 6683: 6681: 6680:Ling Rinpoche 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6650:Kalu Rinpoche 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6595:Drukpa Kunley 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6499:Je Tsongkhapa 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6452:Sakya Pandita 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6416:Dudjom Lingpa 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6396:Yeshe Tsogyal 6394: 6392: 6391:Padmasambhava 6389: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356:Western tulku 6354: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6111: 6106: 6104: 6099: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6064: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5837:Miscellaneous 5834: 5828: 5827:Vegetarianism 5825: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Buddha in art 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:United States 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4860:Padmasambhava 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4772:Major figures 4769: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4718:Western tulku 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4519:Five precepts 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4497:Dhamma vicaya 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4265:BuddhābhiáčŁeka 4263: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909:Enlightenment 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3899:Dhamma theory 3897: 3895: 3894:Buddha-nature 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3733:Samantabhadra 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3386:on 2010-04-04 3385: 3381: 3374: 3360:on 2010-06-12 3359: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3262:on 2011-06-09 3261: 3257: 3251: 3236:on 2009-08-29 3235: 3231: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3073: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887:Ling Rinpoche 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846:Thubten KĂŒnga 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768:Yeshe Wangden 2766: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498:Yeshe Chöphel 2496: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:Ngawang Norbu 2472: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2314: 2313:Ling Rinpoche 2310: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2123:Lobsang Geleg 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923:Lobsang Tenpa 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Pelden Dragpa 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586:Ling Rinpoche 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449:Champa Trashi 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440:Namdak Dorje 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Lobsang Dönyö 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137:Lodrö Gyatsho 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:Damchö Pelbar 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 989: 987: 984: 981: 980: 976: 974: 971: 968: 965: 963: 960: 957: 956: 952: 950: 947: 944: 941: 939: 936: 933: 932: 928: 926: 923: 920: 917: 915: 912: 909: 908: 904: 902: 899: 896: 893: 891: 890:Geleg Pelsang 888: 885: 884: 880: 878: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 840: 837: 836: 832: 830: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 813: 812: 808: 806: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 789: 788: 784: 780: 778: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 760: 756: 752: 750: 747: 744: 741: 739: 736: 733: 732: 728: 726: 723: 720: 717: 715: 712: 709: 708: 705: 701: 699: 696: 693: 690: 688: 685: 682: 681: 677: 675: 672: 669: 666: 664: 661: 658: 657: 653: 651: 648: 645: 642: 640: 637: 634: 633: 629: 627: 624: 621: 618: 616: 613: 610: 609: 605: 603: 600: 597: 594: 592: 591:Lobsang Nyima 589: 586: 585: 581: 579: 576: 573: 570: 568: 565: 562: 561: 557: 555: 552: 550:1473–1476(79) 549: 546: 544: 541: 538: 537: 533: 529: 525: 523: 520: 517: 514: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 499: 496: 493: 490: 488: 485: 482: 481: 477: 475: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 458: 457: 454: 450: 448: 445: 442: 439: 437: 434: 431: 430: 427: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 409: 406: 405: 401: 397: 393: 391: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 374:Je Tsongkhapa 372: 369: 368: 364: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 346: 333: 329: 327: 326:Sharpa Chojey 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 307:Sharpa Chojey 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 264: 262: 258: 249: 240: 236: 234: 233:Thar Deu Ling 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 189: 187: 182: 180: 179:Je Tsongkhapa 176: 174: 170: 169:reincarnation 165: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 110: 98: 96: 92: 87: 83: 77: 75: 71: 66: 62: 57: 50: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 8257: 8250: 8236: 8184:sand mandala 8176: 8169: 8110:Sinicization 8082:Panchen Lama 8077:Lhamo La-tso 8060:Ganden Tripa 8059: 7854:Human rights 7728:Grand Canyon 7708:Namcha Barwa 7701: / 7379:Tibetan Army 7277:Guge kingdom 6795:Tenzin Palmo 6625:Ganden Tripa 6624: 6575:Dampa Sangye 6509:Panchen Lama 6447:Sakya Trizin 6406:Jigme Lingpa 6015:Bodhisattvas 5935:Christianity 5930:BahĂĄÊŒĂ­ Faith 5795:Dharmachakra 5785:Prayer wheel 5775:Prayer beads 5543:Architecture 5422:969 Movement 5206:Saudi Arabia 5184:Central Asia 5177:South Africa 4999: 4982: 4915:Panchen Lama 4820:Buddhapālita 4416:Satipatthana 4411:Mindful Yoga 4324:Recollection 4238:Brahmavihara 4109:Japanese Zen 4104:Chinese Chan 4064:Animal realm 3871:Key concepts 3693:Bodhisattvas 3505:Three Jewels 3388:. Retrieved 3384:the original 3373: 3362:. Retrieved 3358:the original 3347: 3339: 3336:the original 3326: 3318: 3314: 3286: 3264:. Retrieved 3260:the original 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3234:the original 3223: 3208: 3200: 3185:. Retrieved 3174: 3166: 3158:. Retrieved 3144: 3136: 3129:. Retrieved 3125: 3115: 3107: 3102: 3090:. Retrieved 3086:the original 3076: 3056: 3032: 3011: 3002: 2979: 2955: 2931: 2921:Yeshe Dönden 2907: 2880: 2856: 2832: 2805: 2784: 2778: 2757: 2751: 2727: 2703: 2679: 2652: 2628: 2604: 2580: 2556: 2532: 2508: 2484: 2460: 2436: 2412: 2388: 2364: 2306: 2282: 2258: 2237: 2228: 2204: 2194:Yeshe Thardo 2181: 2157: 2133: 2109: 2085: 2061: 2037: 2013: 1989: 1967: 1957: 1933: 1909: 1885: 1861: 1837: 1815: 1805: 1783: 1773: 1751: 1741: 1717: 1695: 1685: 1630: 1606: 1579: 1555: 1531: 1507: 1483: 1459: 1435: 1411: 1387: 1363: 1339: 1315: 1291: 1267: 1243: 1219: 1195: 1171: 1147: 1123: 1099: 1075: 1051: 996: 972: 948: 924: 900: 876: 852: 828: 804: 794:Dorje Sangpo 782: 776: 754: 748: 724: 714:Rinchen Öser 702:Also called 697: 673: 649: 625: 615:Yeshe Sangpo 601: 577: 553: 531: 521: 497: 473: 453:Panchen Lama 446: 423: 399: 389: 386:tsong kha pa 385: 330: 325: 321: 317: 313: 311: 306: 302: 300: 295: 291: 283: 279: 269: 265: 254: 238: 223:convened by 215:meetings of 191: 183: 177: 166: 159: 138: 130: 127:Ganden Tripa 126: 124: 68:Tibetan name 59:Ganden Tripa 34:Ganden Tripa 8358:Gelug Lamas 8194:wall murals 8098:Catholicism 7682:Environment 7356:(1720–1912) 7319:(1368–1644) 7299:(1270–1350) 7220:(Neolithic) 7218:Prehistory 7078:Dharamshala 6980:Monasteries 6865:Vimalamitra 6720:Pema Lingpa 6377:Key figures 6363:Vajracharya 6290:Six Dharmas 6245:Empowerment 5860:Dharma talk 5689:Asalha Puja 5485:Eschatology 5288:Switzerland 5268:New Zealand 5196:Middle East 5105:Philippines 5025:Afghanistan 4830:Bodhidharma 4815:Buddhaghosa 4735:Householder 4645:Monasticism 4598:Bodhisattva 4453:Prostration 4406:Mindfulness 4334:Anapanasati 4317:Kammaáč­áč­hāna 4114:Korean Seon 4054:Asura realm 4049:Human realm 3989:Ten Fetters 3944:Parinirvana 3846:Uppalavanna 3811:Mahākaccana 3796:Mahākassapa 3728:KáčŁitigarbha 3723:Ākāƛagarbha 3620:Suddhodāna 3565:Four sights 3492:Foundations 3194:(in French) 2949:* 1928-2008 2676:1919?–1924? 2553:1894?–1899? 2529:1889?–1894? 2505:1884?–1889? 2481:1879?–1884? 2457:1874?–1879? 2433:1869?–1874? 2409:1864?–1869? 2385:1859?–1864? 1816:shing bza' 1357:?–1672/1673 704:Dharmamitra 543:Lodrö Tenpa 412:Gyaltsab Je 131:Gaden Tripa 18:Gaden Tripa 8332:Categories 8277:Tibetology 8246:Literature 8065:Dalai Lama 7918:Government 7876:Tibet Area 7871:Golden Urn 7837:Parliament 7362:Lifan Yuan 7289:(960–1279) 7226:Zhangzhung 7211:Chronology 6860:Vairotsana 6775:Tai Situpa 6715:Phabongkha 6504:Dalai Lama 6401:Longchenpa 6368:Vidyadhara 6240:Deity yoga 6126:Traditions 5977:Psychology 5957:Gnosticism 5945:Comparison 5940:Influences 5922:Comparison 5805:Bhavacakra 5763:Kushinagar 5738:Pilgrimage 5684:Māgha PĆ«jā 5639:Bodhi Tree 5455:Buddhology 5445:Abhidharma 5437:Philosophy 5370:Menander I 5238:Costa Rica 5189:Uzbekistan 5030:Bangladesh 4984:Dhammapada 4968:Pali Canon 4930:Ajahn Chah 4910:Dalai Lama 4810:KumārajÄ«va 4805:Vasubandhu 4780:The Buddha 4688:Zen master 4623:Sakadagami 4603:Buddhahood 4534:PratimokáčŁa 4349:Shikantaza 4305:Meditation 4280:Deity yoga 4151:Madhyamaka 4044:Deva realm 3939:Mindstream 3889:Bodhicitta 3801:Aáč…gulimāla 3668:Devadatta 3644:Yaƛodharā 3547:The Buddha 3537:Middle Way 3390:2010-02-04 3364:2010-02-04 3266:2010-05-17 3240:2010-02-04 3187:2010-02-04 3160:2016-06-06 3068:References 2649:1914?–1919 2601:1901–1907? 2238:khams lung 1906:1771–1772? 1882:1764–1778? 1784:rwa sgreng 1748:TsötritrĂŒl 213:ecumenical 162:Dalai Lama 145:school of 8259:Chronicle 8221:Festivals 8033:Dpon-chen 8003:Languages 7998:Education 7747:Changtang 7689:Mountains 7656:Geography 7564:Documents 7409:conflicts 7261:(618–907) 7180:Overviews 7108:Shambhala 6780:Taranatha 6250:Guru yoga 6224:Vajrayana 6219:Pure Land 6214:Mahamudra 6199:Kālacakra 6045:Festivals 6025:Buddhists 5987:Theosophy 5790:Symbolism 5780:Hama yumi 5753:Bodh Gaya 5520:Socialism 5495:Evolution 5470:Economics 5308:Venezuela 5223:Australia 5218:Argentina 5142:Sri Lanka 5137:Singapore 5055:Indonesia 5017:Countries 4958:Tripiáč­aka 4920:Ajahn Mun 4795:Nagarjuna 4790:AƛvaghoáčŁa 4673:Anagārika 4668:ƚrāmaáč‡erÄ« 4663:ƚrāmaáč‡era 4658:BhikkhunÄ« 4618:Sotāpanna 4507:Passaddhi 4448:Offerings 4423:Nekkhamma 4300:Iddhipada 4220:Practices 4190:Theravada 4163:Vajrayana 4156:Yogachara 4126:Pure Land 4039:Six Paths 4026:Cosmology 3806:Anuruddha 3781:Sāriputta 3771:Kaundinya 3763:Disciples 3738:Vajrapāáč‡i 3590:Footprint 3555:Tathāgata 3092:April 25, 3053:2017-2023 3029:2016-2017 3026:1937-2017 2999:2009-2016 2996:1928-2022 2976:2003–2009 2952:1995–2003 2904:1984–1989 2901:1919–1989 2874:1903–1983 2850:1891–1964 2829:1947–1953 2802:1940–1946 2775:1933–1939 2724:1927–1932 2658:Drigungpa 2625:1907–1914 2622:1844–1919 2361:1853–1870 2303:1850–1853 2255:1837–1843 2225:1831–1837 2201:1829–1830 2178:1822–1828 2175:1760–1839 2154:1816–1822 2151:1756–1838 2130:1815–1816 2127:1757–1816 2082:1807–1814 2079:1746–1824 2055:1744–1807 2034:1794–1801 2031:1739–1801 2007:1736–1792 1986:1785–1793 1983:1729–1798 1954:1778–1785 1951:1721–1791 1903:1710–1772 1879:1707–1778 1858:1757–1764 1855:1703–1770 1834:1750–1757 1770:1739–1746 1767:1677–1751 1738:1732–1739 1735:1678–1756 1714:1730–1732 1711:1668–1734 1682:1722–1729 1627:1715–1722 1603:1708–1715 1576:1702–1708 1552:1699–1701 1525:1629–1695 1480:1682–1685 1477:1635–1688 1456:1675–1681 1453:1618–1684 1432:1668–1675 1429:1602–1678 1381:1601–1674 1336:1643–1647 1312:1638–1642 1309:1571–1642 1264:1626–1637 1261:1573–1644 1216:1623–1627 1213:1555–1627 1192:1620–1623 1189:1561–1623 1168:1618–1620 1165:1546–1620 1144:1615–1618 1141:1546–1618 1120:1607–1615 1117:1545–1615 1072:1596–1603 1069:1540–1612 1048:1589–1596 990:1526–1599 969:1575–1582 966:1516–1590 945:1568–1575 942:1520–1576 921:1565–1568 918:1493–1568 897:1559–1565 894:1505–1567 873:1552–1559 870:1493–1559 849:1548–1552 825:1546–1548 822:1497–1548 801:1539–1546 798:1491–1554 773:1534–1539 770:1473–1539 745:1529–1535 742:1478–1554 721:1522–1528 718:1453–1540 694:1516–1521 691:1453–1540 670:1511–1516 667:1450–1530 646:1499–1511 622:1492–1498 619:1415–1498 598:1490–1492 595:1439–1492 574:1480–1489 571:1414–1491 547:1402–1476 518:1463–1473 515:1402–1473 494:1450–1463 491:1389–1463 470:1438–1450 467:1375–1450 443:1431–1438 440:1385–1438 420:1419–1431 417:1364–1432 382:1409–1419 379:1357–1419 292:Ngagrampa 8317:Category 8201:Calendar 8135:Diaspora 8008:Religion 7812:Politics 7713:Tanggula 7703:Changtse 7407:Wars and 7282:Tsongkha 7244:Timeline 7187:Timeline 7164:articles 7103:Mongolia 7088:Kalmykia 7073:Buryatia 6765:Shamarpa 6473:Milarepa 6341:Rinpoche 6194:Dzogchen 6063:Category 5992:Violence 5962:Hinduism 5910:Sanskrit 5865:Hinayana 5850:Amitābha 5810:Swastika 5679:Uposatha 5669:Holidays 5654:Calendar 5500:Humanism 5338:Kanishka 5328:Timeline 5152:Thailand 5120:Kalmykia 5115:Buryatia 5100:Pakistan 5085:Mongolia 5080:Maldives 5075:Malaysia 5040:Cambodia 4905:Shamarpa 4900:Nichiren 4850:Xuanzang 4785:Nagasena 4703:Rinpoche 4433:Pāramitā 4275:Devotion 4195:Navayana 4183:Dzogchen 4146:Nichiren 4094:Mahayana 4086:Branches 3964:Saáč…khāra 3713:MañjuƛrÄ« 3670:(cousin) 3662:(cousin) 3630:(mother) 3622:(father) 3610:Miracles 3560:Birthday 3477:Glossary 3450:Buddhism 3213:Archived 2885:The 6th 2311:The 4th 1584:The 1st 396:Rinpoche 284:Lharampa 280:Tsorampa 197:Rinpoche 45:Religion 40:Personal 8301:Outline 8265:writers 8206:Cuisine 8171:thangka 8152:Culture 8125:Changpa 8040:Nyingma 7987:Society 7952:Economy 7787:Ü-Tsang 7761:Valleys 7719:Rivers 7694:Kailash 7254:Lönchen 7236:Empire 7172:History 6961:Thangka 6951:Serkyem 6905:Tengyur 6900:Kangyur 6620:Gampopa 6478:Karmapa 6384:Nyingma 6336:Rigdzin 6285:Sadhana 6255:Mandala 6163:Nyingma 6040:Temples 6020:Buddhas 5982:Science 5972:Judaism 5967:Jainism 5885:Lineage 5845:Abhijñā 5815:Thangka 5758:Sarnath 5743:Lumbini 5664:Funeral 5659:Cuisine 5535:Culture 5510:Reality 5460:Creator 5450:Atomism 5320:History 5293:Ukraine 5253:Germany 5172:Senegal 5162:Vietnam 5090:Myanmar 4890:Shinran 4880:Karmapa 4855:Shandao 4825:Dignāga 4750:ƚrāvaka 4730:Donchee 4725:Kappiya 4683:Sayadaw 4653:Bhikkhu 4628:Anāgāmi 4585:Nirvana 4551:Samadhi 4438:Paritta 4379:Tonglen 4374:Mandala 4329:Smarana 4310:Mantras 4258:Upekkha 4228:Bhavana 4178:Shingon 4131:Tiantai 3984:Tathātā 3974:ƚƫnyatā 3969:Skandha 3959:Saáčƒsāra 3954:Rebirth 3929:Kleshas 3919:Indriya 3821:SubhĆ«ti 3706:Guanyin 3660:Ānanda 3652:Rāhula 3532:Nirvana 3472:Outline 3378:Staff. 3352:Staff. 3228:Staff. 2811:Shangpa 2745:?–1933? 2337:tenure 1930:6 Jahre 1658:tenure 1024:tenure 357:tenure 318:Chojeys 314:Chojeys 272:Gelugpa 74:Tibetan 8252:Annals 8216:Emblem 8178:tsakli 8050:Jonang 7699:Lhotse 7643:(2008) 7342:Kashag 7162:  7093:Ladakh 7068:Bhutan 7061:Places 6946:Phurba 6941:Ghanta 6936:Damaru 6895:Gyubum 6421:Mipham 6346:Tertön 6331:Ngakpa 6326:Khenpo 6305:Tukdam 6280:Refuge 6260:Mantra 6209:Lamrim 6204:Lamdre 6153:Jonang 6133:Bodong 6035:Sutras 6030:Suttas 5895:Siddhi 5880:Koliya 5855:Brahmā 5770:Poetry 5716:Mantra 5706:Kasaya 5578:Pagoda 5558:Kyaung 5553:Vihāra 5548:Temple 5490:Ethics 5333:Ashoka 5283:Sweden 5278:Poland 5273:Norway 5263:Mexico 5248:France 5233:Canada 5228:Brazil 5167:Africa 5147:Taiwan 5110:Russia 5035:Bhutan 4995:Vinaya 4875:Naropa 4865:Saraha 4800:Asanga 4556:Prajñā 4465:Refuge 4428:Nianfo 4389:Tertön 4384:Tantra 4369:Ganana 4359:Tukdam 4285:Dhyāna 4253:Mudita 4248:Karuáč‡Ä 4141:RisshĆ« 4136:Huayan 4069:Naraka 4009:Anattā 4004:Dukkha 3999:Anicca 3904:Dharma 3856:Channa 3791:Ānanda 3776:Assaji 3743:Skanda 3646:(wife) 3615:Family 3595:Relics 3520:Sangha 3515:Dharma 3510:Buddha 3131:6 June 2973:* 1927 2925:?–1995 2799:?–1949 2721:?–1932 2598:1840–? 2358:?–1872 2321:76–102 1927:1725–? 1831:1683–? 1679:?–1729 1624:?–1724 1501:1632–? 1333:?–1647 1285:?–1664 1096:1603–? 993:1582–? 217:Assisi 8308:Index 8272:Music 8237:Khata 8140:Names 8130:Yolmo 8103:Islam 8055:Gelug 8045:Kagyu 8023:Sakya 7826:(TAR) 7792:Ngari 7677:Fauna 7672:Flora 7160:Tibet 7113:Tibet 7098:Lhasa 6971:Yidam 6966:Vajra 6956:Stupa 6931:Chöda 6910:Terma 6888:Texts 6545:Atiƛa 6518:Other 6492:Gelug 6466:Kagyu 6435:Sakya 6351:Tulku 6270:Phowa 6265:Mudra 6173:Sakya 6158:Kagyu 6148:Kadam 6143:Gelug 6007:Lists 5875:Kalpa 5870:Iddhi 5733:Music 5728:Mudra 5694:Vassa 5674:Vesak 5644:Budai 5590:Candi 5573:Stupa 5505:Logic 5258:Italy 5157:Tibet 5095:Nepal 5065:Korea 5060:Japan 5050:India 5045:China 4990:Sutra 4945:Texts 4895:Dƍgen 4885:Hƍnen 4870:Atiƛa 4835:Zhiyi 4745:Achar 4713:Tulku 4708:Geshe 4693:Rƍshi 4678:Ajahn 4633:Arhat 4593:Bodhi 4563:VÄ«rya 4480:Sacca 4475:Satya 4470:Sādhu 4458:Music 4401:Merit 4394:Terma 4354:Zazen 4290:Faith 4243:Mettā 3924:Karma 3884:Bardo 3851:Asita 3841:Khema 3831:Upāli 3816:Nanda 3654:(son) 3628:Māyā 3605:Films 3482:Index 3050:1935- 3010:(2nd 2877:1965– 2331:name 1652:name 1642:51–75 1288:1638? 1018:name 1008:26–50 351:name 288:Gyuto 261:Geshe 229:Paris 221:Italy 209:Gyutö 205:abbot 151:Tibet 143:Gelug 135:Wylie 95:Wylie 8226:Flag 8165:rugs 8087:list 8070:list 7859:LGBT 7782:Kham 7777:Amdo 7118:Tuva 6321:Lama 6189:Chöd 6168:RimĂ© 5905:Pāិi 5890:Māra 5800:Flag 5201:Iran 5125:Tuva 5070:Laos 4698:Lama 4546:ƚīla 4514:ƚīla 4502:PÄ«ti 4492:Sati 4443:Puja 4364:Koan 4270:Dāna 3861:Yasa 3748:Tārā 3133:2016 3094:2017 3042:104. 3018:103. 2988:102. 2965:101. 2941:100. 2783:1st 2756:1st 2748:1933 2233:1st 1962:1st 1810:1st 1778:1st 1746:1st 1690:1st 526:1st 451:1st 341:1–25 296:Geko 201:Kham 125:The 8160:Art 8013:Bon 6138:Bön 5627:Art 5563:Wat 4099:Zen 2917:99. 2893:98. 2866:97. 2842:96. 2818:95. 2791:94. 2764:93. 2737:92. 2713:91. 2689:90. 2665:89. 2638:88. 2614:87. 2590:86. 2566:85. 2542:84. 2518:83. 2494:82. 2470:81. 2446:80. 2422:79. 2398:78. 2374:77. 2350:76. 2292:75. 2268:74. 2244:73. 2214:72. 2190:71. 2167:70. 2143:69. 2119:68. 2095:67. 2071:66. 2047:65. 2023:64. 1999:63. 1975:62. 1943:61. 1919:60. 1895:59. 1871:58. 1847:57. 1823:56. 1791:55. 1759:54. 1727:53. 1703:52. 1671:51. 1616:50. 1592:49. 1565:48. 1541:47. 1517:46. 1493:45. 1469:44. 1445:43. 1421:42. 1397:41. 1373:40. 1349:39. 1325:38. 1301:37. 1277:36. 1253:35. 1229:34. 1205:33. 1181:32. 1157:31. 1133:30. 1109:29. 1085:28. 1061:27. 1037:26. 982:25. 958:24. 934:23. 910:22. 886:21. 862:20. 838:19. 814:18. 790:17. 762:16. 734:15. 710:14. 683:13. 659:12. 635:11. 611:10. 394:Je 282:or 219:in 207:of 8334:: 5129:ru 3317:. 3313:. 3295:^ 3275:^ 3207:, 3135:. 3124:. 2960:– 2936:– 2912:– 2861:– 2837:– 2732:– 2708:– 2684:– 2609:– 2561:– 2537:– 2513:– 2489:– 2465:– 2441:– 2417:– 2393:– 2369:– 2328:# 2287:– 2209:– 2138:– 2114:– 2090:– 2066:– 2042:– 2018:– 1994:– 1970:) 1938:– 1914:– 1890:– 1866:– 1842:– 1818:) 1786:) 1754:) 1722:– 1698:) 1649:# 1635:– 1611:– 1560:– 1512:– 1488:– 1464:– 1416:– 1392:– 1368:– 1344:– 1320:– 1296:– 1272:– 1248:– 1224:– 1200:– 1176:– 1128:– 1104:– 1080:– 1056:– 1015:# 1001:– 977:– 953:– 929:– 905:– 881:– 857:– 833:– 809:– 785:) 757:) 729:– 678:– 654:– 630:– 606:– 587:9. 582:– 563:8. 558:– 539:7. 534:) 507:6. 502:– 483:5. 478:– 459:4. 432:3. 407:2. 402:) 388:, 370:1. 348:# 137:: 7152:e 7145:t 7138:v 6109:e 6102:t 6095:v 5131:) 5127:( 4345:) 4341:( 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Index

Gaden Tripa
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan
Wylie

Wylie
Gelug
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibet
Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin
Dalai Lama
reincarnation
hierarchical progression
Je Tsongkhapa
Central Tibetan Administration
Khensur Lungri Namgyel
Rinpoche
Kham
abbot
Gyutö
ecumenical
Assisi
Italy
Pope John Paul II
Paris
Thar Deu Ling

Ganden Monastery
Geshe
Gelugpa

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