215:" or "spark": the player will be guaranteed a given drop after pulling for it a large number of times without success. This mechanic by itself does not start at the beginning but rather at a fixed point. Pity mechanics can be "soft" or "hard". Depending on the game, these mechanics usually start at a designated pull count and at the very end for that matter. "Soft" pity increases the probability slightly of getting a rare item with every pull, counting up and recalculating the probability until the rare item is received, while "hard" pity uses a counter to keep track of the number of pulls and automatically dispense or allow the item to be purchasable with in game currency after reaching a preset number of rolls. Due to the nature of Hard pity, it is often a recommended strategy by players to never roll for a character or item unless they are capable of making it to the 100% guarantee by saving enough currency to reach the spark limit, essentially "buying" the character.
1780:
22:
150:
product and not all of the products prices combined which entrepreneurs take advantage of. Customers only look at the price at hand of a product and compare that to the deal and not the sub charges of the product. In mobile games this is used by a cheap product to set the anchor then the more expensive ones that shows deals making the player feel better for a purchase because they have more value.
3336:
577:
In response to growing concerns, some jurisdictions have implemented regulations requiring transparency in drop rates and banning particularly exploitative practices. Nevertheless, gacha games continue to be a lucrative business model, generating substantial revenue and sparking ongoing debates about
569:
Despite the controversy, gacha games are not universally considered gambling. For example, the UK's legal framework does not classify gacha as gambling since the virtual items obtained do not have real-world monetary value. However, the
Netherlands Gambling Authority and the Belgium Gaming Commission
182:
Some items are only available for a limited amount of time, incentivizing players to directly purchase or otherwise obtain the item for an in-game power advantage or bragging rights. Limited time events can also condition players to consistently play the game out of fear missing an event or specific
167:
Showing the player rare items that they want, so whenever the player does a gacha pull and does not get the desired item, they would then want to spend more to obtain this item because they feel that they were close to getting it, and that the next roll will get their targeted item. When the player
557:
Gacha games have faced significant criticism for their resemblance to gambling, largely due to their reliance on chance-based mechanics to acquire desirable in-game items. Studies in Europe and the United States indicate that a substantial portion of young players who engage in gacha games develop
573:
The addictive nature of gacha games can be attributed to the brain's positive response to randomness and surprise. The anticipation of obtaining a rare or desirable item can create a sense of excitement similar to that experienced in traditional gambling. While some gacha games are criticized for
195:
Some of the "drops" drop less frequently than others. As such, drops can often be categorized into rarity "tiers". Historically, gacha games did not always share their droprates. Those that did so were called "open gacha" and those that did not were "closed gacha". In many jurisdictions it is now
149:
A marketing practice where deals of a product are shown to the consumer so they perceive what they are buying as a good deal. This is used in gacha as extra roll deals and virtual currency deals to get the consumer to buy more. Studies show that consumers buy on the basis of the price of a single
561:
The gacha industry has been accused of exploiting addictive behaviors, with a notable percentage of players being students who spend considerable amounts of money on these games despite lacking a steady income. The
European Union Parliament has taken steps to regulate gacha mechanics to protect
565:
Players with existing gambling problems are particularly vulnerable to spending excessive amounts of money on gacha games. This is exacerbated by the absence of spending limits, which can lead to significant financial losses. Reports indicate that around 30% of revenue from gacha and loot box
451:
The player's rates are improved for each consecutive roll or instance of spending within a single session or a limited time period (e.g. five checkpoints; must roll five times or spend five times within half an hour to get the rewards for step one, two, three, four, and five in succession.)
389:
Box gacha is "pulling, without replacement". There is a slate of items in the box or banner, in specific quantities rather than via "with replacement", each-roll-is-independent probability. Over successive rolls, the set of possible "draws" shrinks until the player has all of the items.
269:
Banners are "pools" of available items (characters, loot, cards, etc) that players can "roll" on. Offered banners can be perpetually available or can have a limited duration. Games generally have some of both, with player retention efforts and in-game advertising emphasizing the
294:
Stamina is a resource that is required for, and consumed by, core in-game actions such as (in a fighting-oriented game) beginning combat encounters. It regenerates over time, often only up to a cap. It can typically be regenerated or gained instantly through some form of
158:
To further immerse players, they are rewarded gifts at random intervals throughout the game. Such predatory gifting induces players to either play or else pay to get valuable items. An example of this is getting a free gacha pull by doing certain tasks in the game.
191:
A gacha game will have collectable characters, cards, or other items. Many of them are obtainable only through a "gacha" mechanic, wherein the player exchanges in-game currency for "pulls" or "spins", each pull yielding a random collectable "drop".
223:
Gacha games often feature several in-game currencies with intricate conversion methods, obscuring the actual value of non-premium currencies. While players can earn the "premium" currency during gameplay, it is available in strictly limited amounts.
558:
gambling-like behaviors. For instance, research has shown that over 50% of juveniles who participate in gacha games exhibit some gambling tendencies, with around 5% developing problematic habits and 10% showing early signs of gambling addiction.
437:
improves the chances of receiving rare rewards when the player spends in bulk. As opposed to spending a set amount for individual rolls, a player can spend a larger amount in order to roll several times in a row for a slightly discounted price.
574:
being "pay-to-win," not all are inherently exploitative. The impact on players largely depends on how the developers implement the gacha mechanics and whether they are essential for game progression or merely provide optional enhancements.
562:
consumers, citing the exploitative nature of these games. Some countries, such as
Belgium, have banned loot boxes altogether, while others like China require companies to disclose the probabilities of obtaining specific items.
168:
starts a roll it passes by the items in that banner then stops on the item the player obtained while teasing what items were next to or close to the item they got making the player feel as if they have missed the desired item.
367:
In this scheme, there are desirable items. The desirable item cannot be rolled for directly. The player must collect (that is, pull) a specific set of other items, and upon completion they unlock the desirable item.
544:". A player who is called a dolphin spends a moderate amount of money on microtransactions in mobile games. A player who is called a minnow spends little to no money on microtransactions in mobile games.
3054:
299:
or premium currency spending. The name for this resource is usually different on a per-game basis, but stamina is typically the general term used for this type of currency in general across games.
417:
Games commonly offer some free rolls at the start, e.g. during a tutorial. Players might "re-roll" by creating new accounts and doing the starter rolls on each until they get the draws they want.
491:
monetization strategy. Most developers that work primarily with free-to-play games recommend it be incorporated into the game starting with the concept for maximum monetization potential.
371:
The first few items in a set can be rapidly acquired but as the number of missing items decreases it becomes increasingly unlikely that redeeming a loot box will complete the set (see
1150:"Regulating Gambling-Like Video Game Loot Boxes: a Public Health Framework Comparing Industry Self-Regulation, Existing National Legal Approaches, and Other Potential Approaches"
1009:
307:
This is a list of game mechanics that may be used in a game's implementation of gacha mechanics. Some mechanics are nearly or entirely obsolete due to regulatory requirements.
715:
1091:"Prediction of problem gambling by demographics, gaming behavior and psychological correlates among gacha gamers: A cross-sectional online survey in Chinese young adults"
877:
532:
games involves a model where a large part of the game's revenue comes from a very small proportion of players who spend an unusually large amount of money on
950:. 14th International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Asia-Pacific Regional Conference: "Mapping ICT into Transformation for the Next Information Society".
415:, returning their drawn item in exchange for another opportunity to draw, so as to potentially get something else. Some games offer this feature for free.
3337:
Notice of the
National Press and Publication Administration on Further Strict Management and Effective Prevention of Minors' Addiction to Online Games
951:
3294:
2657:
2865:
945:"Mobile Game Price Discrimination effect on users of Freemium services– An initial outline of Game of Chance elements in Japanese F2P mobile games"
1336:
Scholten, Oliver James; Hughes, Nathan Gerard Jayy; Deterding, Sebastian; Drachen, Anders; Walker, James Alfred; Zendle, David (17 October 2019).
3284:
2827:
1947:
999:
688:
87:. Some in-game currency generally can be gained through game play, and some by purchasing it from the game publisher using real-world funds.
3363:
1526:"Psychoanalytical Approach to Transnational Money Laundering Utilizing Japanese Mobile Online Games with Gacha System: A Forecasting Study"
1374:
196:
legally required for the item rarities to be public information. As such, virtually all contemporary gacha games share this information.
1565:
1461:
779:"Rocking the Boat: Loot Boxes in Online Digital Games, the Regulatory Challenge, and the EU's Unfair Commercial Practices Directive"
570:
view gacha as gambling due to its reliance on chance and the potential for items to be traded for real money on third-party sites.
409:
allows the player to "re-roll": to give up the rolled item in exchange for another roll and so a chance at a different result. the
3370:
3157:
3061:
2921:
819:
114:. Gacha mechanics have become an integral part of Japanese mobile game culture. The game mechanism is also increasingly used in
3186:
2026:
1089:
Tang, Anson Chui Yan; Lee, Paul Hong; Lam, Simon Ching; Siu, Summer Cho Ngan; Ye, Carmen Jiawen; Lee, Regina Lai-Tong (2022).
3152:
2650:
1357:
1047:
3174:
2858:
236:. Gameplay units such as cards, characters, equippable gear, or more abstract loot such as "experience" are all possible.
3299:
3123:
912:
183:
item. Daily login rewards can encourage players to open the game each day in order to collect a specific daily reward.
2885:
2452:
3218:
3016:
2643:
3068:
2851:
2584:
2182:
2107:
1827:
847:
640:
3417:
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250:
rewards are essential for players to make progress in the game. Players are generally given free or discounted
3230:
2982:
2968:
2380:
2102:
1877:
522:
372:
1065:"Entertainment or exploitation : discourses on in-game monetisation and gacha mechanics in video games"
2975:
2907:
2112:
2097:
1962:
1870:
944:
536:
rolls, essentially to subsidize the game for other players who may spend smaller amounts of money, or even
2751:
975:"How Japanese Mobile Game Makers Go After Whales: 5 Popular Gacha Mechanics – Kantan Games Inc. CEO Blog"
3179:
3169:
2817:
2404:
2204:
2044:
1969:
674:
119:
3289:
2822:
2789:
2574:
2480:
2419:
1585:
1551:
1462:"China's new law forces Dota, League of Legends, and other games to reveal odds of scoring good loot"
1176:
1004:
540:
players that spend no money at all. The high-spending players are often colloquially referred to as "
3252:
3225:
3201:
3131:
3099:
3024:
2874:
2464:
2034:
1925:
1907:
1760:
1525:
1148:
Xiao, Leon Y.; Henderson, Laura L.; Nielsen, Rune K. L.; Newall, Philip W. S. (1 September 2022).
974:
70:
3089:
2666:
2399:
2089:
1917:
362:
1436:
1250:"Loot box limit-setting: a potential policy to protect video game users with gambling problems?"
1201:"Loot box limit-setting: a potential policy to protect video game users with gambling problems?"
3314:
3262:
3106:
3084:
2447:
2442:
2358:
2236:
2011:
1822:
1796:
1779:
1750:
3257:
3147:
3116:
2954:
2394:
2363:
2353:
2129:
1979:
1857:
1788:
1298:
1037:
1475:
3422:
3384:
3208:
3191:
3049:
3010:
2685:
2680:
2457:
2348:
2192:
1988:
1682:
1640:
611:
115:
111:
52:
1344:. CHI PLAY '19. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 379–389.
8:
3377:
3094:
2914:
2832:
2214:
2164:
2119:
1952:
1832:
587:
504:
instinct to collect items, as well as the desire to complete a set, effective use of the
283:
256:
in low amounts on a regular schedule, in exchange for logging in or doing in-game tasks.
200:
177:
3391:
3196:
2890:
2690:
2615:
2557:
2219:
2187:
2062:
2039:
1895:
1865:
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1125:
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1222:
1181:
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1043:
887:
800:
470:
that show (open) versus hide (closed) the exact probabilities of pulling rare items.
44:
3324:
2695:
2610:
2521:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2281:
2276:
2231:
2072:
1837:
1738:
1677:
1617:
1574:
1437:"Gacha Watch: Japan's Social Game Industry Shifts Gears After Government Crackdown"
1415:
1345:
1310:
1261:
1212:
1171:
1161:
1120:
1102:
790:
541:
296:
2716:
2579:
2269:
2124:
1745:
1705:
1655:
1337:
882:
501:
80:
2341:
199:
Between rarity and limited-time availability drops, players are incentivized to
3030:
2996:
2224:
1930:
1814:
1726:
1721:
1612:
1166:
1149:
795:
778:
1107:
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mechanics comes from players at moderate to high risk for gambling addiction.
3411:
3346:
3319:
3164:
2801:
2368:
2209:
2150:
2001:
1942:
1733:
1692:
1635:
1510:
1322:
1275:
1226:
1185:
1116:
891:
804:
21:
1349:
878:"Japan's social-gaming industry hindered by government's anti-gambling move"
500:
so addictive to so many players. Proposed mechanisms include playing on the
3304:
2961:
2947:
2843:
2741:
2726:
2605:
2567:
2409:
2259:
2177:
1842:
1804:
1765:
1665:
1645:
1627:
1314:
1283:
1234:
1134:
716:"Nintendo treading on shaky ground as new mobile game takes 'gacha' global"
689:"Nintendo's Mobile 'Fire Emblem' Is a 'Gacha' Game, Here's What That Means"
537:
488:
354:
95:
91:
2635:
1299:"Is the buying of loot boxes in video games a form of gambling or gaming?"
128:
games have been criticized for being addictive, and are often compared to
3213:
2940:
2794:
2756:
2721:
2516:
2490:
2313:
2286:
2264:
2067:
2016:
1660:
1595:
1342:
Proceedings of the Annual
Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play
1338:"Ethereum Crypto-Games: Mechanics, Prevalence, and Gambling Similarities"
133:
3003:
2928:
2562:
2485:
2373:
2077:
1996:
1604:
1408:
Proceedings of the ACM on
Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems
358:
211:
Some gacha models use an "eventually guaranteed drop" mechanic called "
110:
game model began to be widely used in the early 2010s, particularly in
76:
64:
1476:"Gacha Watch: 60% of Japan's Social Game Players Have Buyer's Remorse"
1266:
1249:
1217:
1200:
2746:
2336:
2254:
1957:
1935:
1543:
1420:
1403:
3329:
3245:
3111:
2774:
2736:
2731:
2600:
2552:
2498:
2424:
2414:
2293:
2006:
509:
129:
26:
612:"Gacha: Explaining Japan's Top Money-Making Social Game Mechanism"
3240:
2989:
1900:
1495:"A Global Analysis into Loot Boxes: Is It 'Virtually' Gambling?"
282:
Sometimes, these banners are limited, such that specific prizes
2711:
913:"Social Games' "Compu Gacha" Model Officially Declared Illegal"
641:"'Fire Emblem Heroes' Is a Gacha Game - Here's What That Means"
1335:
1248:
Drummond, Aaron; Sauer, James D.; Hall, Lauren C. (May 2019).
1199:
Drummond, Aaron; Sauer, James D.; Hall, Lauren C. (May 2019).
3235:
2545:
2386:
528:
An aspect of monetization commonly found in the financing of
2934:
1524:
Pramanta, Rio Akbar; Utomo, Tri Cahyo (26 September 2019).
505:
271:
232:
Many kinds of virtual items can be in the loot table for a
212:
98:
1147:
743:
375:) since eventually one single, specific item is required.
1000:"Virtuális kemény drog tolja a mobilos játékok szekerét"
578:
their ethical implications and resemblance to gambling.
2172:
943:
Koeder, Marco; Tanaka, Ema; Sugai, Philip (June 2017).
284:
can only be obtained within a specific event time-frame
938:
936:
934:
675:"Japanese gachas are sweeping F2P games in the West"
1039:
Free-to-Play: Making Money From Games You Give Away
343:, also shortened as "kompu gacha" or "compu gacha"
931:
132:due to the incentive to spend real-world money on
1247:
1198:
942:
3409:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
361:until 2012, when it was made illegal by Japan's
997:
744:"How gacha can benefit Western game developers"
122:games, as well as European and American games.
56:
25:Gacha mechanics have been compared to those of
848:"Kompu gacha freemium systems banned in Japan"
516:
495:
482:
465:
458:
444:
432:
424:
410:
404:
396:
382:
346:
336:
322:
251:
245:
153:
105:
68:
35:
2859:
2651:
1559:
1523:
1088:
968:
966:
964:
726:
171:
3364:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association
2873:
1402:Chen, Canhui; Fang, Zhixuan (2 March 2023).
1031:
1029:
1027:
820:"The Addictive Design of Mobile Gacha Games"
547:
508:, or, simply the same mechanisms that drive
2665:
274:of some or all of the items in the latter.
2866:
2852:
2658:
2644:
1566:
1552:
1035:
961:
905:
552:
201:roll while their desired item is available
1419:
1372:
1296:
1265:
1216:
1177:1983/2b98e844-2362-44b8-a4e1-7418c0209399
1175:
1165:
1124:
1106:
1024:
794:
239:
1401:
993:
991:
713:
20:
1062:
875:
3410:
741:
79:, gacha games entice players to spend
2847:
2639:
1573:
1547:
988:
957:from the original on 7 December 2018.
871:
869:
776:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
3371:Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti
1499:Washington International Law Journal
1297:Griffiths, Mark D. (February 2018).
972:
817:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
635:
633:
605:
603:
206:
75:machine style mechanics. Similar to
3300:Family Entertainment Protection Act
1492:
259:
218:
162:
13:
1530:Journal of International Relations
1517:
866:
714:Nakamura, Yuji (3 February 2017).
707:
658:
277:
186:
144:
14:
3434:
3056:California v. Activision Blizzard
2886:List of controversial video games
1012:from the original on 22 July 2020
973:Toto, Dr Serkan (14 March 2016).
761:
742:Heinze, Johannes (18 July 2017).
630:
600:
357:model popular in Japanese mobile
84:
1778:
1434:
1404:"Gacha Game Analysis and Design"
998:Flachner Balázs (22 July 2020).
609:
1486:
1468:
1454:
1428:
1395:
1366:
1329:
1290:
1241:
1192:
1141:
1082:
1056:
494:It has been debated what makes
227:
3310:Truth in Video Game Rating Act
840:
811:
777:Leahy, D. (1 September 2022).
681:
523:collectible trading card games
1:
2969:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
876:Akimoto, Akky (16 May 2012).
593:
521:has been compared to that of
481:Game developers have praised
302:
3285:Intellectual property rights
2828:IP protection of video games
233:
7:
581:
517:
496:
483:
466:
459:
445:
433:
425:
411:
405:
397:
383:
323:
252:
246:
154:Intermittent rewards system
106:
69:
57:
36:
10:
3439:
2818:Advertising in video games
1776:
1493:Liu, Kevin (1 July 2019).
1373:Sztainert, Travis (2018).
1167:10.1007/s40429-022-00424-9
1042:. New Riders. p. 88.
796:10.1007/s10603-022-09522-7
783:Journal of Consumer Policy
373:coupon collector's problem
289:
264:
175:
172:Fear of missing out (FOMO)
3355:
3295:1993 U.S. Senate hearings
3290:Video Recordings Act 1984
3280:
3273:
3158:regionally censored games
3140:
3077:
3040:
2899:
2881:
2823:Digital rights management
2810:
2767:
2704:
2673:
2593:
2509:
2473:
2435:
2329:
2322:
2247:
2163:
2138:
2088:
2053:
2025:
1987:
1978:
1916:
1886:
1856:
1813:
1787:
1714:
1691:
1626:
1603:
1594:
1586:List of video game genres
1581:
1375:"Loot Boxes and Gambling"
1154:Current Addiction Reports
1108:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.940281
548:Criticism and controversy
476:
347:
337:
48:
16:Video game business model
3132:Corrupted Blood incident
3025:Digital Homicide Studios
2875:Video game controversies
1878:Digital collectible card
525:as well as to gambling.
139:
3090:Cheating in video games
2667:Video game monetization
1963:Roguelike deck-building
1871:Roguelike deck-building
1350:10.1145/3311350.3347178
1095:Frontiers in Psychiatry
1063:Tulinen, Teija (2022).
553:Resemblance to gambling
363:Consumer Affairs Agency
3315:Video Game Decency Act
3107:Death of Brandon Crisp
3085:Blitzchung controversy
1315:10.1089/glr2.2018.2216
240:Login and task rewards
30:
3418:Video gaming in Japan
3175:Gender representation
3117:2017 Wichita swatting
2205:Tactical role-playing
1970:Tactical role-playing
616:Serkan Toto: CEO Blog
506:"fear of missing out"
90:Most gacha games are
24:
3385:Epic Games v. Google
3127:match fixing scandal
3062:ABK Workers Alliance
3043:workplace misconduct
3011:Six Days in Fallujah
2686:Downloadable content
2681:Digital distribution
2585:Vertically scrolling
272:limited availability
83:to receive a random
67:that implements the
3378:Epic Games v. Apple
3078:Other controversies
2833:Video game industry
2215:Turn-based strategy
2120:Submarine simulator
1926:Action role-playing
1833:Interactive fiction
1036:Will Luton (2013).
818:Dang, Viet (2023).
588:List of gacha games
457:Open versus closed
178:Fear of missing out
3392:Strickland v. Sony
3197:Simulator sickness
2891:Video game culture
2752:Subscription-based
2691:Games as a service
2616:Video game modding
2558:Nonlinear gameplay
2220:Turn-based tactics
2188:Real-time strategy
720:Japan Times Online
677:. 2 November 2016.
31:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3342:Video game piracy
3325:Microtransactions
2841:
2840:
2712:Advertising-based
2696:Microtransactions
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2621:Video game remake
2529:Emergent gameplay
2200:Real-time tactics
2159:
2158:
2098:Flight simulation
1828:Graphic adventure
1774:
1773:
1575:Video game genres
1482:. 27 August 2012.
1359:978-1-4503-6688-5
1303:Gaming Law Review
1267:10.1111/add.14583
1218:10.1111/add.14583
1049:978-0-13-341124-9
748:GamesIndustry.biz
695:. 19 January 2017
474:
473:
207:Spark/Pity system
3430:
3278:
3277:
2983:Ethnic Cleansing
2915:Custer's Revenge
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2674:General concepts
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2611:Video game clone
2327:
2326:
2323:Related concepts
2130:Vehicular combat
1985:
1984:
1858:Digital tabletop
1838:Interactive film
1798:Grand Theft Auto
1789:Action-adventure
1782:
1739:Platform fighter
1618:Platform fighter
1601:
1600:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1220:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1110:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:(in Hungarian).
995:
986:
985:
983:
981:
970:
959:
958:
956:
949:
940:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
873:
864:
863:
861:
859:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
824:
815:
809:
808:
798:
774:
759:
758:
756:
754:
739:
724:
723:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
685:
679:
678:
671:
656:
655:
653:
651:
637:
628:
627:
625:
623:
607:
520:
499:
486:
469:
462:
448:
436:
428:
414:
408:
400:
386:
352:
350:
349:
342:
340:
339:
326:
310:
309:
297:microtransaction
260:Common mechanics
255:
249:
219:In-game currency
163:Near miss tactic
136:-based rewards.
109:
81:in-game currency
74:
62:
60:
50:
39:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3397:
3351:
3269:
3187:Health problems
3136:
3073:
3042:
3036:
2976:Muslim Massacre
2895:
2877:
2872:
2842:
2837:
2806:
2763:
2717:Blockchain game
2700:
2669:
2664:
2634:
2625:
2589:
2580:Twitch gameplay
2505:
2469:
2431:
2318:
2270:Survival horror
2243:
2193:Time management
2155:
2134:
2125:Train simulator
2084:
2049:
2021:
1974:
1912:
1882:
1852:
1809:
1783:
1770:
1710:
1706:Survival horror
1687:
1622:
1590:
1577:
1572:
1542:
1541:
1522:
1518:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1421:10.1145/3579438
1414:(1): 6:1–6:45.
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1334:
1330:
1295:
1291:
1246:
1242:
1197:
1193:
1146:
1142:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1069:jultika.oulu.fi
1061:
1057:
1050:
1034:
1025:
1015:
1013:
996:
989:
979:
977:
971:
962:
954:
947:
941:
932:
922:
920:
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
883:The Japan Times
874:
867:
857:
855:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
822:
816:
812:
775:
762:
752:
750:
740:
727:
712:
708:
698:
696:
687:
686:
682:
673:
672:
659:
649:
647:
639:
638:
631:
621:
619:
608:
601:
596:
584:
555:
550:
502:hunter-gatherer
479:
344:
334:
305:
292:
280:
278:Limited banners
267:
262:
244:In many games,
242:
230:
221:
209:
189:
187:Rolling/pulling
180:
174:
165:
156:
147:
145:Price anchoring
142:
99:role-play games
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3436:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3231:Sexual content
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3144:
3142:
3141:Social aspects
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3125:Counter-Strike
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3050:Crunch culture
3046:
3044:
3041:Harassment and
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3031:Active Shooter
3027:
3022:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2997:V-Tech Rampage
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2811:Related topics
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2802:Skin gambling
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Side-scrolling
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2420:Climate change
2417:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2237:Grand strategy
2229:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1953:Monster-taming
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1931:Looter shooter
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:Hack and slash
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1613:Endless runner
1609:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1516:
1485:
1467:
1453:
1435:Feit, Daniel.
1427:
1394:
1365:
1358:
1328:
1289:
1260:(5): 935–936.
1240:
1211:(5): 935–936.
1191:
1160:(3): 163–178.
1140:
1081:
1055:
1048:
1023:
987:
960:
930:
904:
865:
839:
810:
789:(3): 561–592.
760:
725:
706:
680:
657:
629:
618:. Kantan Games
610:Toto, Serkan.
598:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
583:
580:
554:
551:
549:
546:
478:
475:
472:
471:
463:
454:
453:
449:
440:
439:
429:
420:
419:
401:
392:
391:
387:
378:
377:
327:
318:
317:
314:
304:
301:
291:
288:
279:
276:
266:
263:
261:
258:
241:
238:
229:
226:
220:
217:
208:
205:
188:
185:
176:Main article:
173:
170:
164:
161:
155:
152:
146:
143:
141:
138:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3435:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3347:Skin gambling
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Law 3037/2002
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:LGBTQ+ themes
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Cyberbullying
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3018:Mass Effect 3
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:Mortal Kombat
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:Game-specific
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2465:Single-player
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Tower defense
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2151:Immersive sim
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:City-building
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Dungeon crawl
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:Tile-matching
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:Hidden object
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:Deck-building
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Battle royale
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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3153:banned games
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3100:online games
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2962:JFK Reloaded
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2948:The Guy Game
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2727:Free-to-play
2606:Toys-to-life
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2436:Player modes
2400:Personalized
2385:
2374:
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2248:Other genres
2178:Auto battler
2146:Falling-sand
2108:Lunar Lander
1918:Role-playing
1901:
1843:Visual novel
1805:Metroidvania
1797:
1751:
1683:Third-person
1656:Shoot 'em up
1641:First-person
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1444:. Retrieved
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1385:. Retrieved
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1309:(1): 52–54.
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830:. Retrieved
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538:free-to-play
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489:free-to-play
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431:Consecutive
423:Consecutive
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355:monetization
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316:Description
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228:Virtual item
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92:free-to-play
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85:in-game item
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32:
18:
3423:Gacha games
3214:Review bomb
3202:VR sickness
3170:Form of art
2941:Islamic Fun
2795:Battle pass
2790:Season pass
2757:Pay-to-play
2722:Buy-to-play
2522:Hypercasual
2443:Multiplayer
2359:Educational
2309:Programming
2304:Photography
2277:Incremental
2073:Kart racing
2017:Virtual pet
1848:Walking sim
1823:Escape room
1722:Beat 'em up
1661:Bullet hell
1074:17 November
980:12 November
832:29 November
753:12 November
359:video games
3412:Categories
3330:Loot boxes
3148:Censorship
3004:No Russian
2955:Hot Coffee
2929:Night Trap
2908:Death Race
2768:Approaches
2563:Open world
2474:Production
2395:Nonviolent
2078:Sim racing
2045:Government
1980:Simulation
1671:Twin-stick
1605:Platformer
1505:(3): 763.
1387:4 December
917:Siliconera
827:theseus.fi
594:References
329:"Complete
303:Variations
77:loot boxes
65:video game
58:gacha gēmu
27:loot boxes
3192:addiction
3069:Gamergate
2747:Shareware
2349:Christian
2337:Advergame
2225:Artillery
1958:Roguelike
1936:Soulslike
1815:Adventure
1651:Light gun
1511:2377-0872
1323:2572-5300
1276:0965-2140
1254:Addiction
1227:0965-2140
1205:Addiction
1186:2196-2952
1117:1664-0640
897:13 August
892:0447-5763
805:1573-0700
338:コンプリートガチャ
321:Complete
313:Mechanic
3356:Lawsuits
3253:Violence
3246:Shotacon
3226:Religion
3112:Swatting
2775:Loot box
2737:Freeware
2732:Freemium
2601:Minigame
2553:Masocore
2499:Fan game
2369:Licensed
2294:Non-game
2165:Strategy
2035:Business
1734:Fighting
1693:Survival
1678:Tactical
1284:30746800
1235:30746800
1135:35990074
1010:Archived
1005:Index.hu
952:Archived
693:Waypoint
650:10 April
622:10 April
582:See also
510:gambling
443:Step-up
130:gambling
71:gachapon
45:Japanese
3241:Lolicon
3095:esports
2990:RapeLay
2742:Premium
2568:Sandbox
2410:Serious
2343:Bishōjo
2260:Fitness
2232:Wargame
2090:Vehicle
2063:Fishing
2002:Farming
1902:Sokoban
1766:Stealth
1752:Pac-Man
1628:Shooter
1382:greo.ca
1126:9389446
1016:22 July
923:15 July
645:Inverse
403:Redraw
395:Redraw
353:, is a
290:Stamina
265:Banners
116:Chinese
53:Hepburn
49:ガチャ ゲーム
3263:Sexism
3020:ending
2517:Casual
2510:Design
2492:Doujin
2405:Sci-fi
2381:Sexual
2354:Comedy
2330:Themes
2314:Typing
2287:Rhythm
2265:Horror
2103:Combat
2068:Racing
2055:Sports
2012:Social
1997:Dating
1948:MMORPG
1888:Puzzle
1596:Action
1509:
1446:23 May
1356:
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1123:
1115:
1046:
890:
858:17 May
803:
699:23 May
542:whales
477:Appeal
348:コンプガチャ
253:gachas
234:banner
134:chance
120:Korean
96:mobile
94:(F2P)
3274:Legal
3258:Women
3236:Eroge
2783:games
2781:Gacha
2705:Types
2594:Other
2547:Kaizo
2540:Gacha
2486:Indie
2448:Co-op
2387:Eroge
2375:Otome
2364:Girls
2299:Party
2282:Music
2139:Other
2113:Space
1800:clone
1761:Snake
1754:clone
1715:Other
1636:Arena
1480:Wired
1441:WIRED
1378:(PDF)
955:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
852:VG247
823:(PDF)
534:gacha
530:gacha
518:gacha
497:gacha
487:as a
484:gacha
467:Gacha
460:gacha
446:gacha
434:gacha
426:gacha
412:gacha
406:gacha
398:gacha
384:gacha
331:gacha
324:gacha
247:gacha
140:Model
126:Gacha
112:Japan
107:gacha
63:is a
37:gacha
3219:List
3209:Race
2935:Jynx
2494:soft
2425:News
2255:Cozy
2183:MOBA
1989:Life
1746:Maze
1666:Rail
1646:Hero
1507:ISSN
1448:2017
1389:2023
1354:ISBN
1319:ISSN
1280:PMID
1272:ISSN
1231:PMID
1223:ISSN
1182:ISSN
1131:PMID
1113:ISSN
1076:2023
1044:ISBN
1018:2020
982:2019
925:2021
899:2017
888:ISSN
860:2015
834:2023
801:ISSN
755:2019
701:2017
652:2020
624:2020
381:Box
213:pity
118:and
104:The
40:game
2534:FMV
2481:AAA
2458:PVP
2453:MMO
2415:Art
2027:CMS
2007:God
1416:doi
1346:doi
1311:doi
1262:doi
1258:114
1213:doi
1209:114
1172:hdl
1162:doi
1121:PMC
1103:doi
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