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180:, Poland, the third daughter of Antoni Iwanowski, a government official, and Sybilla Rosenwerth who hailed from a family of landowners. However, her mother died when Iwanowska was a young child, in 1874, and her father died only ten years later, leaving Iwanowska and her sisters orphaned but well-off members of Warsaw's social elite.
298:
After the end of the war, Poland regained its independence and
Balicka took up a political career. According to the national decree of 28 November 1918, women were granted active and passive voting rights if they were older than 21. Deciding to run for office, Balicka aimed to be elected to the
408:
201:, however, according to Luksa, "Zygmunt Balicki made his decision for marriage due to external coercion — he ensured the wedding with Gabriela would give him the financial stability he needed so badly."
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303:(1919–1922) and in the Sejm I (1922–1927), Sejm II (1928–1930) and Sejm III (1930–1935). She also became the leading activist of the National Women's Organization.
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In 1893, Gabriela
Balicka completed her botany studies at the University of Geneva, obtaining her Ph.D. in natural sciences with the dissertation
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country's primary legislative body. Balicka's name was recognizable among voters and she was elected as a deputy in the
Legislative
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217:. By doing so, she became one of the first Polish women to earn a university education. Her botanical research focused on the
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Remaining in Geneva after graduation, she went to work in a plant physiology laboratory. In 1896, the couple settled in
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Ladies in the
Laboratory IV: Imperial Russia's Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research
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In the
Legislative Sejm, Balicka was mainly involved in the fight to lift restrictions on women's civil rights.
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she lived in Górka
Narodowa near Kraków. She died there 19 February 1962 and was buried in the historic
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Balicka-Iwanowska, Gabrielle. "Contribution à l'étude du sac embryonnaire chez certain
Gamopetales."
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Contribution à l'étude du rôle physiologique de l'acide phosphorique dans la nutrition des plantes
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244:, where Gabriel continued her scientific activities under the guidance of the German botanist –
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Recherches sur la décomposition et la régénération des corps albuminoides dans les plantes
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Contribution à l'étude anatomique et systématique du genre Iris et des genres voisins
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Contribution a l'étude anatomique et systématique du genre Iris et des genres voisins
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Balicka-Iwanowska, Gabriele. "Die
Morphologie des Thelygonum cynocrambe."
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409:"Gabriela Balicka (1867-1962), naukowiec, posłanka Narodowej Demokracji"
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In the years 1898–1906, Balicka collaborated with the botany professor
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191:, graduating with her bachelor's degree in natural sciences in 1890.
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286:, she remained in Warsaw becoming involved in the work of the
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish
Republic (1930–1935)
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish
Republic (1928–1930)
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Members of the Sejm of the Second Polish Republic (1922–1927)
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Members of the Legislative Sejm of the Second Polish Republic
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to begin her studies at the Faculty of Life Sciences at the
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to care for Gabriela's orphaned niece, Janina Kossobudzka.
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Balicka withdrew from politics after 1935. During the
476:"Właśnie minęło 50 lat – praktyki botaniczne '68"
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338:Chodat, Robert, and Gabriela Balicka-Iwanowska.
335:. (dissertation) Impr. Aubert-Schuchardt, 1893.
176:Gabriela Iwanowska was born on 16 May 1867, in
446:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 115–116.
340:Remarques sur la structure des Tremandracées
26:
491:
474:Kurowski, Józef Krzysztof (2019-06-24).
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325:
248:. In 1898, she and her husband moved to
194:In 1891 she married Polish activist and
147:Polish botanist, activist and legislator
267:and published research in the field of
153:(16 May 1871 – 19 February 1962) was a
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607:20th-century Polish women politicians
422:(11). Muzeum Historii Polski: 126–139
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602:20th-century Polish women scientists
582:19th-century Polish women scientists
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552:National Party (Poland) politicians
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547:Popular National Union politicians
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213:, written under the direction of
542:National League (Poland) members
183:In 1889, Iwanowska travelled to
537:People from Warsaw Governorate
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433:
366:Balicka-Iwanowska, Gabrielle.
359:Balicka-Iwanowska, Gabrielle.
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612:Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery
597:19th-century Polish botanists
587:20th-century Polish botanists
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331:Balicka-Iwanowska, Gabriela.
322:, near the center of Kraków.
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293:
204:
171:
7:
577:University of Geneva alumni
440:Creese, Mary R. S. (2015).
138:Sybilla Rosenwerth (mother)
10:
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151:Gabriela Balicka-Iwanowska
20:Gabriela Balicka-Iwanowska
407:Luksa, Katarzyna (2014).
135:Antoni Iwanowski (father)
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265:Jagiellonian University
261:Emil Godlewski (senior)
215:Robert Hippolyte Chodat
592:Polish women botanists
532:Scientists from Warsaw
480:Wiadomości Botaniczne
326:Selected publications
189:University of Geneva
96:University of Geneva
493:10.5586/wb.2019.001
349:83 (1897): 357-366.
416:Wieki Stare I Nowe
320:Rakowicki Cemetery
80:Rakowicki Cemetery
39:Gabriela Iwanowska
356:86 (1899): 47-71.
316:German occupation
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288:Polish Red Cross
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57:19 February 1962
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199:Zygmunt Balicki
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123:Zygmunt Balicki
93:Alma mater
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342:. Romet, 1893.
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246:Karl von Goebl
219:plant taxonomy
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101:Occupation(s)
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457:. Retrieved
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424:. Retrieved
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235:marine algae
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77:Burial place
527:1962 deaths
522:1871 births
284:World War I
196:sociologist
185:Switzerland
85:Nationality
42:16 May 1871
516:Categories
426:2020-12-02
375:References
310:Last years
294:Legislator
277:physiology
205:Researcher
166:legislator
113:legislator
61:1962-02-20
502:2543-6503
459:20 August
172:Biography
273:cytology
162:activist
158:botanist
109:activist
105:Botanist
71:, Poland
48:, Poland
370:. 1906.
363:. 1903.
282:During
269:anatomy
250:Dębniki
129:Parents
59: (
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450:
254:Kraków
242:Munich
178:Warsaw
155:Polish
119:Spouse
88:Polish
69:Kraków
46:Warsaw
412:(PDF)
354:Flora
347:Flora
263:, at
252:near
498:ISSN
461:2018
448:ISBN
301:Sejm
275:and
233:and
224:Iris
164:and
54:Died
35:Born
488:doi
221:of
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383:^
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63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
